CN102366154B - 抑制南美白对虾黑变的无硫复合保鲜剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
抑制南美白对虾黑变的无硫复合保鲜剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102366154B CN102366154B CN2011102179563A CN201110217956A CN102366154B CN 102366154 B CN102366154 B CN 102366154B CN 2011102179563 A CN2011102179563 A CN 2011102179563A CN 201110217956 A CN201110217956 A CN 201110217956A CN 102366154 B CN102366154 B CN 102366154B
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- shrimp
- sulphur composite
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- composite preservative
- penaeus vannmei
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
组份 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | 实施例7 | 实施例8 | 实施例9 | 实施例10 | 实施例11 | 实施例12 |
4-己基间苯二酚(mg/mL) | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
柠檬酸(mg/mL) | 5 | 7.00 | 9.00 | 5.00 | 7.00 | 9.00 | 5.00 | 7.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 |
EDTA二钠(mg/mL) | 1.80 | 2.00 | 2.20 | 2.20 | 1.80 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.20 | 1.80 | 1.80 |
磷酸二氢钠(mg/mL) | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.20 |
实施例 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | 实施例7 | 实施例8 | 实施例9 | 实施例10 | 实施例11 | 实施例12 |
抑制率(%) | 68.2 | 73.5 | 79.9 | 77.8 | 77.7 | 78.1 | 76.9 | 79.6 | 74.0 | 78.8 | 76.5 | 80.2 |
分数 | 气味 | 外观 | 肉质组织 |
6 | 具有对虾的特征性气味 | 虾体完整,虾头与虾体紧紧连接,具有青绿色特征色泽 | 肌肉具有弹性,肉与壳连接紧密 |
5 | 轻微的对虾自身的气味 | 虾头与虾体仍然结合,对虾的青绿色色泽有所褪去 | 肌肉略有弹性,不变色,肉壳连接松弛 |
4 | 虾自身气味消失,无异味 | 虾头松弛,头部开始黑变,主要是在头壳部位,躯体偶见黑色斑点,青绿特征色泽褪去 | 肌肉弹性较差,肉与壳连接较松弛 |
3 | 出现轻微腥臭味 | 虾头从虾体轻微脱落,头部黑变严重,躯干和尾部明显变暗 | 肌肉弹性差,肉与壳连接松弛 |
2 | 氨味,较强的尿素味 | 虾头基本从虾体脱落,头部几乎完全黑变,躯干和尾部也开始变黑 | 肌肉组织松弛,肉质发黄 |
1 | 强烈的硫化氢味,臭味很重 | 虾头完全从虾体脱落,头部完全黑变,躯干和尾部严重变黑 | 壳易剥离,肌肉糊状 |
天数 | 无硫复合保鲜剂实验组 | 焦亚硫酸钠阳性对照组 | 空白对照组 |
1 | 虾体呈特征性青绿颜色,肌肉很有弹性,典型对虾种类气味 | 虾体呈特征性青绿颜色,肌肉很有弹性,典型对虾种类气味 | 虾体呈特征性青绿颜色,肌肉很有弹性,典型对虾种类气味 |
2 | 虾体连接紧密,无异味,无黑边,肌肉有弹性,下体颜色稍有褪色 | 虾体无黑变,无异味,虾体颜色褪色有些多,呈白色,肌肉有弹性,不萎缩 | 虾体完整,无异味下体颜色有点褪色,无黑变,肌肉有弹性 |
3 | 部分虾尾变红,头体依然结合,虾体颜色褪色严重,无黑变,无异味 | 个别虾头略松弛,头体依然结合,虾体颜色褪色严重,无黑变,无异味 | 一些虾头有些松弛,无异味,特征色泽退去,部分虾头开始黑变,肉弹性下降 |
4 | 比较多的虾头开始轻微变褐,头身连接有些松弛,无异味,肌肉弹性下降 | 虾头黑变很轻微,头身连接稍松弛,肌肉弹性降低,无异味。 | 部分虾头黑变严重,头身连接较松弛,个别虾体出现黑点,肌肉弹性不好,无明显异味 |
5 | 虾出现黑变有3个,肌肉弹性较低,无异味 | 黑变有5个,无异味,肌肉弹性不好 | 黑变的40个,其中严重黑变的7个,肌肉弹性差,有H2S气味 |
6 | 10个虾头黑变,大部分还未变黑,无异味,肌肉弹性较差 | 12个黑变,严重黑变2个,2个头壳连接较松弛,无明显异味 | 不严重黑变4个,虾头完全黑变13个,3个虾体变黑,14个肉壳连接很松,有尿素气味 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
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CN103976006A (zh) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-08-13 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | 一种冷冻南极磷虾的品质保持方法 |
CN105028601A (zh) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | 一种虾类防黑变剂及其制备方法和在南极磷虾中的应用 |
CN105010498A (zh) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | 一种南极磷虾冰温保鲜方法 |
CN108576184A (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-28 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | 一种控制冷冻雪蟹解冻过程黑变的方法 |
CN110122548A (zh) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-16 | 宁波百思佳医药科技有限公司 | 一种食品防腐保鲜剂及其应用 |
Citations (5)
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CN1087785A (zh) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-06-15 | 河北省科学院微生物研究所 | 生物保鲜剂 |
CN1565202A (zh) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-01-19 | 湛江市霞山区远虹农海产品商行 | 一种鲜虾加工方法及产品 |
CN101496535A (zh) * | 2008-02-02 | 2009-08-05 | 广东海洋大学 | 一种水溶性壳聚糖和生姜提取物制备虾保鲜剂及使用方法 |
CN101904543A (zh) * | 2010-08-06 | 2010-12-08 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | 一种海水虾的气调冰温保鲜方法 |
CN101991177A (zh) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-03-30 | 福建新华东食品有限公司 | 一种虾保鲜剂及虾的保鲜方法 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1087785A (zh) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-06-15 | 河北省科学院微生物研究所 | 生物保鲜剂 |
CN1565202A (zh) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-01-19 | 湛江市霞山区远虹农海产品商行 | 一种鲜虾加工方法及产品 |
CN101496535A (zh) * | 2008-02-02 | 2009-08-05 | 广东海洋大学 | 一种水溶性壳聚糖和生姜提取物制备虾保鲜剂及使用方法 |
CN101904543A (zh) * | 2010-08-06 | 2010-12-08 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | 一种海水虾的气调冰温保鲜方法 |
CN101991177A (zh) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-03-30 | 福建新华东食品有限公司 | 一种虾保鲜剂及虾的保鲜方法 |
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