CN102090346A - Fermenting bed with microbial paddings - Google Patents
Fermenting bed with microbial paddings Download PDFInfo
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- CN102090346A CN102090346A CN 201010585350 CN201010585350A CN102090346A CN 102090346 A CN102090346 A CN 102090346A CN 201010585350 CN201010585350 CN 201010585350 CN 201010585350 A CN201010585350 A CN 201010585350A CN 102090346 A CN102090346 A CN 102090346A
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- bacillus subtilis
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fermenting bed with microbial paddings. The fermenting bed provided by the invention comprises an upper layer and a lower layer. The upper layer has a thickness of 30-40 cm and comprises 30-70wt% of sawdust and 30-70wt% of rice husks; the upper layer is prepared by adding 5-10kg of rice bran, 50-200g of environment-friendly bacillus subtilis preparation into per cubic meter of the mixture of sawdust and rice husks, mixing and fermenting, wherein the moisture content is controlled at 40-50%. The lower layer has a thickness of 40-50 cm and comprises sawdust, rice husks, rice bran and environment-friendly bacillus subtilis preparation; and the moisture content is 20-30%. By using the fermenting bed provided by the invention, the pig manure degradation using a microbial preparation is guaranteed, so as to realize energy conservation and emission reduction. Since the paddings with different moisture contents are laid at different layers in the pit of the fermenting bed, the permeability management of the entire fermenting bed and the padding moisture content regulation are enhanced, the moisture content at the lower layer of the fermenting bed is reduced, the activity regulation of the microbial preparation viable count in the paddings is promoted, and the service lives of the paddings are prolonged, thereby obtaining a better sewage treatment effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microorganism bedding and padding fermentation bed, be specifically related to a kind of microorganism bedding and padding fermentation bed that is applied to pig-breeding colony house tunnel.
Background technology
Countries and regions such as Japan, the Taiwan bacteria agent fermentation bed pig-breeding technology that is widely current, make only growth on the fermentation bed of pig, the fecaluria of being discharged an interior a large amount of microorganism of being fermented is directly degraded, thereby reduced the generation of pernicious gas in the plant, also reduce simultaneously the discharging of fecaluria, reached the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.But, formed intrinsic drawback on fermenting bed padding because live pig directly grows: the one, pig is arch food bedding and padding when hunger only, take in indigestibility things such as wood chip or chaff shell in a large number and cause intestinal obstruction and death; The 2nd, take in the bed course dust and cause the live pig respiratory disease to infect increasing considerably of probability; The 3rd, directly contact the bedding and padding growth, local high ambient temperature high humidity brings out a large amount of skin diseases, causes exanthemv, whole body excrement dirt, greatly reduces the live pig meat.Thus, formed " the rubbish pig " of expert's appellation.
The drawback and the deficiency that exist at above-mentioned fermentation bed pig-breeding mode, the present invention is under the prerequisite that adopts the prefabricated slatted floor bed of microbial bacterial agent overhead system colony house design, utilize the prefabricated slatted floor bed of overhead system that pig is only separated with fermenting bed padding, the fermentation bed cultivation that changes the only direct contact bed course of pig is that the prefabricated slatted floor bed of overhead system is cultured, become pig and only grow being grown on the bed course having on the prefabricated slatted floor bed of slipping through the net, no longer contact the bed course bedding and padding.
The microorganism bedding and padding all evenly were laid on after the configuration in the tunnel below the prefabricated slatted floor bed of the prefabricated slatted floor bed of overhead system colony house according to identical prescription, moisture ratio and formed a fermentation bed degraded pig fecaluria in the past, 60-80CM thickness does not wait, there is not layered configuration different in moisture ratio, so whole fermentation mattress layer bedding and padding permeability is inhomogeneous; Simultaneously, ooze reason owing under the urine, levels bedding and padding moisture differs greatly, overweight moisture effects environmental protection bacteria fermentation effect in the bottom bedding and padding and the dirty regulation effect of excrement.Through groping repeatedly in practice, the microbial environment protecting microbial inoculum bedding and padding that sum up part two-layer laying different in moisture content in the tunnel under the prefabricated slatted floor bed of overhead system can be obtained the service life of dirty degradation effect of better excrement and prolongation bedding and padding.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of pig-breeding colony house tunnel microorganism bedding and padding fermentation bed.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of microorganism bedding and padding fermentation bed, comprise two-layer up and down, it is characterized in that: upper thickness 30 is to 40cm, comprise the sawdust of percetage by weight 30% to 70% and 30% to 70% husk, in addition in every cubic metre sawdust and husk mixture, add and wash rice bran 5 to 10kg, bacillus subtilis environmental protection microbial inoculum 50, mix, ferment, control water content 40%-50% to 200g; Lower thickness 40-50cm by sawdust, husk and wash rice bran and bacillus subtilis environmental protection microbial inoculum is formed, in lower floor's mixture of every cubic metre, contains bacillus subtilis environmental protection microbial inoculum 50 to 200g, moisture 20%-30%.
Fermentation is to adopt heap fermentation, with sawdust, husk, wash rice bran and microbial inoculum mixes, sprinkle water in the deposit surface, make its free permeation more than two hours, turn over again mix be piled into trapezoidal, control moisture be about 45%, promptly hold agglomerating, feel to have tangible moisture on hand, do not have water droplet to go out but firmly hold.Then the deposit surface is made real, fermentation tended to be balanced to the deposit internal temperature more than 15 days, the expression fermenting-ripening.
Fermentation bed of the present invention is divided into two-layer, and its upper strata is the dirty fermentation zone of excrement, and major function is that pig manure is carried out decomposing and fermenting.Because last leafing pig is nearest, therefore the program of a fermentation is arranged, by fermentation, can reduce the content of pest in the bedding and padding, keep the safe and sanitary of live pig growing environment.Lower floor is the urine fermentation zone, utilizes under the nature of urine liquid to ooze characteristic to the urine fermentative degradation.Because lower floor's significant feature is the fermentative degradation urine, therefore the consumption to other compositions beyond the bacteria remover does not have too big restriction, just requires the mixture moisture lower than the upper strata, thereby has the effect of better absorption, degraded urine.
The present invention had both ensured and had utilized the excrement dirt of microbial bacterial agent degraded pig, realized energy-saving and emission-reduction; Laying the permeability management, the bedding and padding moisture that have strengthened whole fermentation bed by the layering of tunnel fermentation bed different in moisture content bedding and padding again regulates, by reducing the moisture of lower floor's fermentation bed, promoted that the activity of microbial inoculum viable count is regulated in the bedding and padding, prolong the service life of bedding and padding, obtained the dirty regulation effect of better excrement.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of microorganism bedding and padding fermentation bed, comprise two-layer up and down, it is characterized in that: upper thickness 30cm, comprise the sawdust of percetage by weight 30% and 70% husk, in addition in every cubic metre sawdust and husk mixture, add and wash rice bran 5kg, bacillus subtilis environmental protection microbial inoculum 50g, mix, ferment, control water content 40%; Lower thickness 40cm by sawdust, husk and wash rice bran and bacillus subtilis environmental protection microbial inoculum is formed, in lower floor's mixture of every cubic metre, contains bacillus subtilis environmental protection microbial inoculum 50g, moisture 20%.
Wherein used bacillus subtilis environmental protection microbial inoculum can be selected interspace environmental protection microbial inoculum A-2 number that company of Sichuan Zhengdong Farming Group Co., Ltd. produces for use.
Embodiment two
A kind of microorganism bedding and padding fermentation bed, comprise two-layer up and down, it is characterized in that: upper thickness 35cm, comprise the sawdust of percetage by weight 55% and 45% husk, in addition in every cubic metre sawdust and husk mixture, add and wash rice bran 8kg, bacillus subtilis environmental protection microbial inoculum 100g, mix, ferment, control water content 45%; Lower thickness 45cm by sawdust, husk and wash rice bran and bacillus subtilis environmental protection microbial inoculum is formed, in lower floor's mixture of every cubic metre, contains bacillus subtilis environmental protection microbial inoculum 100g, moisture 25%.
Embodiment three
A kind of microorganism bedding and padding fermentation bed, comprise two-layer up and down, it is characterized in that: upper thickness 40cm, comprise the sawdust of percetage by weight 70% and 30% husk, in addition in every cubic metre sawdust and husk mixture, add and wash rice bran 10kg, bacillus subtilis environmental protection microbial inoculum 200g, mix, ferment, control water content 50%; Lower thickness 50cm by sawdust, husk and wash rice bran and bacillus subtilis environmental protection microbial inoculum is formed, in lower floor's mixture of every cubic metre, contains bacillus subtilis environmental protection microbial inoculum 200g, moisture 30%.
Claims (2)
1. microorganism bedding and padding fermentation bed, comprise two-layer up and down, it is characterized in that: upper thickness 30 is to 40cm, comprise the sawdust of percetage by weight 30% to 70% and 30% to 70% husk, in addition in every cubic metre sawdust and husk mixture, add and wash rice bran 5 to 10kg, bacillus subtilis environmental protection microbial inoculum 50, mix, ferment, control water content 40%-50% to 200g; Lower thickness 40-50cm by sawdust, husk and wash rice bran and bacillus subtilis environmental protection microbial inoculum is formed, in lower floor's mixture of every cubic metre, contains bacillus subtilis environmental protection microbial inoculum 50 to 200g, moisture 20%-30%.
2. microorganism bedding and padding fermentation bed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper strata comprises the sawdust of percetage by weight 55% and 45% husk, in addition in every cubic metre sawdust and husk mixture, add and wash rice bran 6kg, bacillus subtilis environmental protection microbial inoculum 100g, mix, ferment water content 40%-50%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010585350A CN102090346B (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2010-12-13 | Fermenting bed with microbial paddings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010585350A CN102090346B (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2010-12-13 | Fermenting bed with microbial paddings |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102090346A true CN102090346A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| CN102090346B CN102090346B (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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| CN201010585350A Expired - Fee Related CN102090346B (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2010-12-13 | Fermenting bed with microbial paddings |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103028593A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-10 | 临沂新程金锣牧业有限公司 | Packing, workshop and method for carrying out harmless treatment on dead livestock |
| CN103081810A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | 湖南泰谷生物科技有限责任公司 | Composite cotton and hemp stalk bioactive padding and preparation method thereof |
| CN103416321A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-04 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | Bacillus laterosporus fermentation bed and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103447280A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-18 | 王新福 | Processing method of dead pigs based on microorganisms |
| CN105215043A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-06 | 南京元凯生物能源环保工程有限公司 | A kind of biodegradation fermentation bed and application thereof |
| CN105766694A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-07-20 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Micro-ecological bedding material for raising aquatic birds and preparation method thereof |
| CN105900856A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 福建农林大学 | Fermentation bed chicken raising padding and preparing method thereof |
| CN108676746A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | A kind of preparation method and product for integrating microorganism group microbial inoculum |
| CN110510846A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-29 | 兴业县智宇农牧设备有限公司 | A kind of environmental-protecting and high-efficient type pig manure dirt degradation formula and technical application |
| CN114766376A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-07-22 | 句容市新桦夏生态农业有限公司 | Harmless treatment method for pig manure for black pig breeding fermentation bed |
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2010
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081810A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | 湖南泰谷生物科技有限责任公司 | Composite cotton and hemp stalk bioactive padding and preparation method thereof |
| CN103081810B (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2014-11-26 | 湖南泰谷生物科技有限责任公司 | Composite cotton and hemp stalk bioactive padding and preparation method thereof |
| CN103028593B (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2015-05-13 | 临沂新程金锣牧业有限公司 | Packing, workshop and method for carrying out harmless treatment on dead livestock |
| CN103028593A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-10 | 临沂新程金锣牧业有限公司 | Packing, workshop and method for carrying out harmless treatment on dead livestock |
| CN103416321A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-04 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | Bacillus laterosporus fermentation bed and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103416321B (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-04-29 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | Bacillus laterosporus fermentation bed and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103447280A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-18 | 王新福 | Processing method of dead pigs based on microorganisms |
| CN105215043A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-06 | 南京元凯生物能源环保工程有限公司 | A kind of biodegradation fermentation bed and application thereof |
| CN105766694A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-07-20 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Micro-ecological bedding material for raising aquatic birds and preparation method thereof |
| CN105900856A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 福建农林大学 | Fermentation bed chicken raising padding and preparing method thereof |
| CN108676746A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | A kind of preparation method and product for integrating microorganism group microbial inoculum |
| CN110510846A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-29 | 兴业县智宇农牧设备有限公司 | A kind of environmental-protecting and high-efficient type pig manure dirt degradation formula and technical application |
| CN114766376A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-07-22 | 句容市新桦夏生态农业有限公司 | Harmless treatment method for pig manure for black pig breeding fermentation bed |
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| CN102090346B (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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