Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides and a kind ofly makes that the lining lines that processes is clear, gloss is simple and elegant, DIMENSIONAL STABILITY good and the processing method of the soft twist yarn knit fabric of the fluffy softness of feel.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of processing method of soft twist yarn knit fabric, the concrete processing step of its whole machining process process is followed successively by: yarn dyeing → doubling, twisting → weave → lining wash water → soft finish → dehydration, open-width, oven dry → calendering → typing.
Described doubling, twisting process are: earlier two yarn counts are 20S/1~200S/1, twist with the fingers and in the same yarn count of twisting with the fingers for Z, twist with the fingers single thread and become strand; General and good strand are twisted then; The sth. made by twisting that makes strand is to being that S twists with the fingers, and the twist of control strand be with strand with 40~80% of the bastard yarn twist of yarn count.
Described weaving process is: the weak twist thigh yarn after will twisting is made into grey cloth on knitting counter-rotating large circle machine; Adopt the counter-rotating large circle machine to weave grey cloth and can effectively control the cloth cover skew of weft.
Described lining wash water technology is: the weight ratio of control grey cloth and water is 1:5~20, adding degreaser 0.5~2g/L in the water then, under 40~60 ℃ the temperature to grey cloth processing 5~20min after draining.
Described soft finish technology is: the weight ratio of control cloth and water is 1:10~20; In water, add acetic acid 0.1~0.5g/L successively then; Silicone oil emulsion 2~8g/L; And the formation soft finish liquid that stirs, then soft finish liquid is warming up to 30~50 ℃, to draining behind cloth insulation processing 5~30min; Processing through this technology makes knit fabric have soft smooth hand feeling.
Described calendering technology is: the pressure of the last lower compression roller of control calender is 15~35Mpa, and roller temperature is 40~100 ℃, and the speed of a motor vehicle is 10~30m/min, then cloth is carried out satinage in calender; Processing through this technology makes the knitted cloth mask that simple and elegant gloss arranged.
Described setting process is: earlier formaldehyde-free resins 10~60g/L, catalyst 5~20g/L, softener 10~40g/L are uniformly mixed to form the typing treatment fluid; Then lining is padded in the typing treatment fluid; And the liquid carrying rate of control cloth is 70~80%; The setting temperature of controlling setting machine then is that 150~170 ℃, the speed of a motor vehicle are 15~20 meters/minute, and cloth is finalized the design; Processing through this technology makes knit fabric have good DIMENSIONAL STABILITY and cloth cover lines.
Compared with prior art; Advantage of the present invention is owing to earlier a weak twist strand is twisted in two single thread doublings in this processing method; Overcome traditional weak twist single thread force low, weave shortcomings such as difficulty, cloth cover skew of weft be serious; And this method processing is simple, and through the knit fabric that this method processing obtains have that gloss is simple and elegant, DIMENSIONAL STABILITY good, the fluffy effect such as soft and smooth of feel; In addition, if adopt the same yarn count single thread of two different colours to carry out doubling twisting, also can make the knit fabric that processes have " spending ash " effect of a kind of uniqueness.
The specific embodiment
Below the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one: with 40S/1 combed cotton raw yarn processing 40S/2 single jersey, its concrete procedure of processing is:
(1), 40S/1 combed cotton raw yarn is dyeed respectively by traditional bobbin dyeing technology is processed into white yarn of 40S/1 combed cotton and 40S/1 combed cotton crape;
(2), doubling on doubling frame becomes 40S/2 combing thigh yarn with a 40S/1 combed cotton crape with a white yarn of 40S/1 combed cotton; Then will and good 40S/2 combing thigh yarn on twisting mill by twisting with 60% of the bastard yarn twist (59 ± 5 twist with the fingers/10 centimetres) of yarn count, the twist that makes the 40S/2 combing thigh yarn after the twisting is 35 ± 5 to twist with the fingers/10 centimetres;
(3), the 40S/2 weak twist thigh yarn after will twisting is made into grey cloth on knitting counter-rotating large circle machine;
(4), the grey cloth that weaves is put into the overflow dye vat, the control grey cloth is 1:15 with the weight ratio of water, adding degreaser 1g/L in the water then, under 50 ℃ the temperature to grey cloth processing 20min after draining;
(5), in the overflow dye vat, add water, the weight ratio of control cloth and water is 1:15, in water, adds acetic acid 0.2g/L successively then; Silicone oil emulsion 6g/L; And the formation soft finish liquid that stirs, then soft finish liquid is warming up to 50 ℃, to draining behind the cloth insulation processing 20min;
(6), the cloth after the soft finish is dewatered, open-width, then on setting machine starching limit, oven dry;
(7), the pressure of last lower compression roller of control calender is 25Mpa, roller temperature is 80 ℃, the speed of a motor vehicle is 20m/min, then cloth is carried out satinage in calender;
(8), formaldehyde-free resins 50g/L, catalyst 15g/L, softener 30g/L are uniformly mixed to form the typing treatment fluid; Then lining is padded in the typing treatment fluid; And the liquid carrying rate of control cloth is 80%; The setting temperature of controlling setting machine then is that 170 ℃, the speed of a motor vehicle are 18 meters/minute, and cloth is finalized the design, and obtains the 40S/2 single jersey.
Embodiment two: with 60S/1 combed cotton raw yarn processing 60S/2 pearl ground lining, its concrete procedure of processing is:
(1), 60S/1 combed cotton raw yarn is dyeed respectively by traditional bobbin dyeing technology is processed into white yarn of 60S/1 combed cotton and 60S/1 combed cotton purple yarn;
(2), doubling on doubling frame becomes 60S/2 combing thigh yarn with a 60S/1 combed cotton purple yarn with a white yarn of 60S/1 combed cotton; Then will and good 60S/2 combing thigh yarn on twisting mill by twisting with 45% of the bastard yarn twist (85 ± 5 twist with the fingers/10 centimetres) of yarn count, the twist that makes the 60S/2 combing thigh yarn after the twisting is 38 ± 5 to twist with the fingers/10 centimetres;
(3), the 60S/2 weak twist thigh yarn after will twisting is made into grey cloth on knitting counter-rotating large circle machine;
(4), the grey cloth that weaves is put into the overflow dye vat, the control grey cloth is 1:10 with the weight ratio of water, adding degreaser 1.5g/L in the water then, under 50 ℃ the temperature to grey cloth processing 20min after draining;
(5), in the overflow dye vat, add water, the weight ratio of control cloth and water is 1:10, in water, adds acetic acid 0.2g/L successively then; Silicone oil emulsion 4g/L; And the formation soft finish liquid that stirs, then soft finish liquid is warming up to 40 ℃, to draining behind the cloth insulation processing 30min;
(6), the cloth after the soft finish is dewatered, open-width, then on setting machine starching limit, oven dry;
(7), the pressure of last lower compression roller of control calender is 35Mpa, roller temperature is 80 ℃, the speed of a motor vehicle is 30m/min, then cloth is carried out satinage in calender;
(8), formaldehyde-free resins 30g/L, catalyst 10g/L, softener 20g/L are uniformly mixed to form the typing treatment fluid; Then lining is padded in the typing treatment fluid; And the liquid carrying rate of control cloth is 75%; The setting temperature of controlling setting machine then is that 160 ℃, the speed of a motor vehicle are 20 meters/minute, and cloth is finalized the design, and obtains 60S/2 pearl ground lining.
Embodiment three: with 80S/1 combed cotton raw yarn processing 80S/2 single jersey, its concrete procedure of processing is:
(1), 80S/1 combed cotton raw yarn is dyeed respectively by traditional bobbin dyeing technology is processed into white yarn of 80S/1 combed cotton and the dark blue dyed yarn of 80S/1 combed cotton;
(2), doubling on doubling frame becomes 80S/2 combing thigh yarn with a dark blue dyed yarn of 80S/1 combed cotton with a white yarn of 80S/1 combed cotton; Then will and good 80S/2 combing thigh yarn on twisting mill by twisting with 60% of the bastard yarn twist (92 ± 5 twist with the fingers/10 centimetres) of yarn count, the twist that makes the 80S/2 combing thigh yarn after the twisting is 55 ± 5 to twist with the fingers/10 centimetres;
(3), the 80S/2 weak twist thigh yarn after will twisting is made into grey cloth on knitting counter-rotating large circle machine;
(4), the grey cloth that weaves is put into the overflow dye vat, the control grey cloth is 1:18 with the weight ratio of water, adding degreaser 1.5g/L in the water then, under 60 ℃ the temperature to grey cloth processing 20min after draining;
(5), in the overflow dye vat, add water, the weight ratio of control cloth and water is 1:18, in water, adds acetic acid 0.4g/L successively then; Silicone oil emulsion 6g/L; And the formation soft finish liquid that stirs, then soft finish liquid is warming up to 50 ℃, to draining behind the cloth insulation processing 25min;
(6), the cloth after the soft finish is dewatered, open-width, then on setting machine starching limit, oven dry;
(7), the pressure of last lower compression roller of control calender is 30Mpa, roller temperature is 90 ℃, the speed of a motor vehicle is 20m/min, then cloth is carried out satinage in calender;
(8), formaldehyde-free resins 40g/L, catalyst 18g/L, softener 30g/L are uniformly mixed to form the typing treatment fluid; Then lining is padded in the typing treatment fluid; And the liquid carrying rate of control cloth is 80%; The setting temperature of controlling setting machine then is that 165 ℃, the speed of a motor vehicle are 15 meters/minute, and cloth is finalized the design, and obtains the 80S/2 single jersey.
Details are as follows to the manufacturer of employed degreaser, silicone oil emulsion, formaldehyde-free resins, catalyst and softener in the foregoing description and concrete performance:
Degreaser: the degreaser DWA that adopts Rudoiph's chemical industry (Dongguan) Co., Ltd to produce; It is a kind of anion degreaser; Be applicable to deoiling of various fibers; Remove the lubricating oil that knitting needle is brought on the fabric especially easily, have good dispersion, emulsifying capacity and diffusivity, low bubble, can remove the mechanical oil stain of any kind of.
Silicone oil emulsion: the silicone oil emulsion MW that adopts Clariant chemical industry (China) Co., Ltd to produce; It is a kind of amino silicon oil emulsion of nonionic; Can be used for all fibres, and can make fiber produce durability smoothness, softness, show slightly fluffy feel, can improve the fabric sewing performance; Do not influence wool effect of the fabric, and can be used for white fabrics.
Formaldehyde-free resins: the formaldehydeless no-ironing resin NZF that adopts Clariant chemical industry (China) Co., Ltd to produce; It is the resin that does not contain formaldehyde; Be applicable to the woven and knitted fabric of cellulose fibre and they and synthetic fiber blending; Have good DIMENSIONAL STABILITY for the viscose blended product of cellulose fiber peacekeeping, have well dried, wet elasticity recoverability simultaneously.
Catalyst: the catalyst n KD that adopts Clariant chemical industry (China) Co., Ltd to produce, it is the catalyst with the matching used RESIN FINISH of formaldehydeless no-ironing resin NZF.
Softener: adopt to open up and receive the softener S2G that chemical (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. produces; It is a kind of hydrophilic organic silicon nanometer softener, is the nanoscale dispersion liquid, can evenly disperse the infiltrated fiber yarn inner; Be applicable to all kinds fiber; Soft effect is good, good hand feeling, and can increase the elasticity of fabric.