CN101856665A - Method and equipment for disposing domestic garbage - Google Patents
Method and equipment for disposing domestic garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN101856665A CN101856665A CN201010195850A CN201010195850A CN101856665A CN 101856665 A CN101856665 A CN 101856665A CN 201010195850 A CN201010195850 A CN 201010195850A CN 201010195850 A CN201010195850 A CN 201010195850A CN 101856665 A CN101856665 A CN 101856665A
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- rubbish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and equipment for disposing domestic garbage. The disposing method mainly comprises the following steps of: fermenting the domestic garbage in a garbage fermentation tunnel, cooling the domestic garbage in a freezer, crushing the domestic garbage in a compound crusher, and layering and sorting the domestic garbage in a selection water tank. The method and the equipment have the advantages of avoiding pollution and fulfilling the aim of recycling resources, along with simple method and strong operability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, specifically is a kind of life refuse processing method and treatment facility thereof.
Background technology
Development along with the city, the scale in city is also increasing, produced simultaneously house refuse is also more and more, bring the problem of domestic rubbish disposal thereupon, traditional processing method is that house refuse is burned or buried, tend to shine and to be recycled but burn into the pollution of atmospheric environment and the recyclable composition in the rubbish, cause the wasting of resources, bury is house refuse to be transported to countryside or rural area dig pit in the soil and bury, in soil, there are many junks not decompose or decompose the variation that influences soil property, have a strong impact on the growth of plant or crop.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of life refuse processing method and treatment facility thereof, solve traditional garbage disposal and shine problem into the environmental pollution and the wasting of resources.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of life refuse processing method is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1), house refuse is transported in the rubbish fermentation tunnel ferments;
(2), house refuse that fermentation is finished is delivered to and carries out freezing being frozen up to rubbish in the freezer and be solid, the temperature in the freezer is set to-5 ℃-0 ℃;
(3), the house refuse after freezing in being delivered to the combined type disintegrating machine, feed hopper, conveyer belt is carried out abundant fragmentation successively;
(4), the house refuse after the abundant fragmentation is delivered in the sorting tank, washing in tank wheel carries out layering cleaning sorting successively, reduce successively and all be partially submerged in the water along the horizontal level of the driving direction impeller of current, the rubbish of different levels in the water is taken in the slit that silt is gone up between each gear teeth through the washing wheel out of, and the rubbish that impeller is taken out of is gone out through the conveyer belt sorting;
(5), after sorting finishes, sewage in the sorting tank flows in the sedimentation basin and precipitates, capable of circulation being delivered to of supernatant carried out sorting in the sorting tank, sediment in the sedimentation basin is delivered to heat energy that the top in rubbish fermentation tunnel relies on fermentation to discharge and carries out air-dryly, and the material after air-dry uses as fertilizer.
Described house refuse is stored stacking separately with regard to wherein medical waste and battery before entering the fermentation tunnel, the combustiblerefuse that the sorting tank is sorted out is carried medical waste secretly and battery burns then, and the heat energy of output is dried for the sediment in the sedimentation basin.
The refuse treatment plant that life refuse processing method adopts, comprise rubbish fermentation tunnel, freezer, combined type disintegrating machine, sorting tank and sedimentation basin, described rubbish fermentation tunnel is closed loop tunnel, the tunnel is provided with a charging aperture every 20-30 rice, and the height of charging aperture is higher than the height of rubbish loading machine, discharge duct is drawn on the top of described rubbish fermentation tunnel-side, and drainage pipeline is drawn in its bottom.
Described combined type disintegrating machine includes broken body, and broken body top has charging aperture, the bottom has discharging opening, in the broken body rotor is installed, and the top of rotor is equipped with 2-4 cutting knife, and peening hammer is installed on the rotor.
Described sorting tank includes current drive unit, washing wheel and the conveyer belt of cell body, driven by motor, described washing wheel is installed on the interior main shaft of tank, the horizontal level of installing along the driving direction washing wheel of current reduces successively, the deviation direction that described washing wheel is gone up the gear teeth is consistent with the direction of rotation of washing wheel, and a gear teeth side down of each washing wheel is equipped with conveyer belt.
A discharge duct is drawn every 15-30 rice in the top of described rubbish fermentation tunnel-side, and a drainage pipeline is drawn every 15-30 rice in its bottom.
The end of the described last wheel of washing together is equipped with electromagnetism and rolls; The top of described sorting sink body is equipped with support, and spray equipment is installed on the support, and spray equipment is positioned at the top of each washing wheel.
The rubbish fermentation tunnel that the present invention adopts, guaranteed that rubbish can constantly be delivered in the fermentation tunnel, when the rubbish of finishing when fermenting in the fermentation tunnel transfers out, new rubbish can be delivered in the fermentation tunnel, and loading machine can enter in the tunnel, because be closed annular, has saved the space, and can constantly transport rubbish and input or output, save the energy by loading machine;
It is freezing that the present invention adopts the rubbish after freezing mode will be fermented to carry out, and the freezing fibr tissue that changes part rubbish helps the operation of follow-up broken rubbish, and the problem that rubbish twines can not take place, and can reduce the smell of rubbish after freezing;
The present invention adopts the sorting tank to carry out sorting, the level height difference of the washing wheel in the tank, so the rubbish that each washing wheel sorts out is respectively the suspension rubbish of different water layers: the highest impeller in horizontal installation site is that the bottom of impeller just has been immersed in the impeller in the water, its rubbish of taking out of is the floating thing that floats on the horizontal plane, be mainly greasy dirt, can be used as fuel after greasy dirt reclaims and use; The minimum impeller in horizontal installation site is the bottom of the bottom of impeller near tank, and its rubbish of taking out of is fine sand or other particles, the effect that electromagnetism is rolled then, and the material that contains irony with regard to the inside sorts out separately again; The impeller that level is installed on the centre position is the intermediate layer that the bottom of impeller is positioned at water, its rubbish of taking out of is the convenient bag after wood chip or the fragmentation etc., can do sheet material, and is sturdy and durable, the layering of sorting tank is clear and definite, and the rubbish that branches away of each layer can be used as resource and is applied to different fields;
The present invention adopts the step of fermentation, freezing, fragmentation and sorting that rubbish is handled, and its method is simple, workable, and has guaranteed pollution-freely, and resource is carried out the purpose of recycling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in the closed annular rubbish fermentation tunnel of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the combined type disintegrating machine of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the sorting tank of the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
A kind of life refuse processing method may further comprise the steps:
(1), the charging aperture of house refuse through closed annular rubbish fermentation tunnel is transported in the tunnel ferments;
(2), house refuse that fermentation is finished is delivered to and carries out freezing being frozen up to rubbish in the freezer and be solid, the temperature in the freezer is set to-5 ℃-0 ℃;
(3), the house refuse after freezing in being delivered to the combined type disintegrating machine, feed hopper, conveyer belt is carried out abundant fragmentation successively;
(4), the house refuse after the abundant fragmentation is delivered in the sorting tank, washing in tank wheel carries out layering cleaning sorting successively, reduce successively and all be partially submerged in the water along the horizontal level of the driving direction impeller of current, the rubbish of different levels in the water is taken in the slit that silt is gone up between each gear teeth through the washing wheel out of, and the rubbish that impeller is taken out of is gone out through the conveyer belt sorting;
(5), after sorting finishes, sewage in the sorting tank flows in the sedimentation basin and precipitates, supernatant is capable of circulation to be delivered to sorting water and to carry out sorting in poor, sediment in the sedimentation basin is delivered to heat energy that the top in rubbish fermentation tunnel relies on fermentation to discharge and carries out air-dryly, and the material after air-dry uses as fertilizer.
A kind of domestic rubbish disposal equipment, comprise rubbish fermentation tunnel, freezer, combined type disintegrating machine, sorting tank and sedimentation basin, rubbish fermentation tunnel (see figure 2) is closed annular rubbish fermentation tunnel 1, the tunnel is provided with a charging aperture 2 every 20-30 rice, and the height of charging aperture is higher than the height of rubbish loading machine, the top of rubbish fermentation tunnel-side is drawn will the ferment biogas that produces and waste gas of discharge duct 3 and is discharged from discharge duct 3 and introduce sewers, and its bottom is drawn drainage pipeline 4 waste water that produces that will ferment and discharged the introducing sewers from drainage pipeline 4; Combined type disintegrating machine (see figure 3) includes broken body 5, and broken body 5 tops have charging aperture, the bottom has discharging opening, in the broken body rotor 6 are installed, and the top of rotor 6 is equipped with two cutting knifes 7, and four peening hammers 8 are installed on the rotor 6; Sorting tank (see figure 4) includes cell body 9, the current drive unit 10 of driven by motor, washing wheel 11 and conveyer belt 12, on the main shaft 13 that washing wheel 11 is installed in the tank, the horizontal level of installing along the driving direction washing wheel 11 of current reduces successively, the deviation direction of the gear teeth is consistent with the direction of rotation of washing wheel 11 on the washing wheel 11, a gear teeth side down of each washing wheel 11 is equipped with conveyer belt 12, with the last end of washing the conveyer belt 12 of wheel connection electromagnetism is installed and rolls 14, electromagnetism rolls 14 the sorting substances that contains irony in the silt that sorts out is come out, the top of cell body 9 is equipped with support 15, spray equipment 16 is installed on the support 15, and spray equipment 16 is positioned at the top of each washing wheel 11, and 16 pairs of washing wheels of spray equipment, 11 rubbish that sort out carry out spray Cleaning for High Capacity.
Claims (7)
1. life refuse processing method is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1), house refuse is transported in the rubbish fermentation tunnel ferments;
(2), house refuse that fermentation is finished is delivered to and carries out freezing being frozen up to rubbish in the freezer and be solid, the temperature in the freezer is set to-5 ℃-0 ℃;
(3), the house refuse after freezing in being delivered to the combined type disintegrating machine, feed hopper, conveyer belt is carried out abundant fragmentation successively;
(4), the house refuse after the abundant fragmentation is delivered in the sorting tank, washing in tank wheel carries out layering cleaning sorting successively, reduce successively and all be partially submerged in the water along the horizontal level of the driving direction impeller of current, the rubbish of different levels in the water is taken in the slit that silt is gone up between each gear teeth through the washing wheel out of, and the rubbish that impeller is taken out of is gone out through the conveyer belt sorting;
(5), after sorting finishes, sewage in the sorting tank flows in the sedimentation basin and precipitates, capable of circulation being delivered to of supernatant carried out sorting in the sorting tank, sediment in the sedimentation basin is delivered to heat energy that the top in rubbish fermentation tunnel relies on fermentation to discharge and carries out air-dryly, and the material after air-dry uses as fertilizer.
2. life refuse processing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described house refuse is stored stacking separately with regard to wherein medical waste and battery before entering the fermentation tunnel, the combustiblerefuse that the sorting tank is sorted out is carried medical waste secretly and battery burns then, and the heat energy of output is dried for the sediment in the sedimentation basin.
3. the refuse treatment plant that life refuse processing method according to claim 1 adopts, comprise rubbish fermentation tunnel, freezer, combined type disintegrating machine, sorting tank and sedimentation basin, it is characterized in that: described rubbish fermentation tunnel is closed loop tunnel, the tunnel is provided with a charging aperture every 20-30 rice, and the height of charging aperture is higher than the height of rubbish loading machine, discharge duct is drawn on the top of described rubbish fermentation tunnel-side, and drainage pipeline is drawn in its bottom.
4. refuse treatment plant according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described combined type disintegrating machine includes broken body, broken body top has charging aperture, the bottom has discharging opening, in the broken body rotor is installed, the top of rotor is equipped with 2-4 cutting knife, and peening hammer is installed on the rotor.
5. refuse treatment plant according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described sorting tank includes current drive unit, washing wheel and the conveyer belt of cell body, driven by motor, described washing wheel is installed on the interior main shaft of tank, the horizontal level of installing along the driving direction washing wheel of current reduces successively, the deviation direction that described washing wheel is gone up the gear teeth is consistent with the direction of rotation of washing wheel, and a gear teeth side down of each washing wheel is equipped with conveyer belt.
6. the refuse treatment plant that life refuse processing method according to claim 3 adopts, it is characterized in that: a discharge duct is drawn every 15-30 rice in the top of described rubbish fermentation tunnel-side, and a drainage pipeline is drawn every 15-30 rice in its bottom.
7. refuse treatment plant according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the end of the described last wheel of washing together is equipped with electromagnetism and rolls; The top of described sorting sink body is equipped with support, and spray equipment is installed on the support, and spray equipment is positioned at the top of each washing wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010195850A CN101856665A (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2010-06-02 | Method and equipment for disposing domestic garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010195850A CN101856665A (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2010-06-02 | Method and equipment for disposing domestic garbage |
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| CN101856665A true CN101856665A (en) | 2010-10-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201010195850A Pending CN101856665A (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2010-06-02 | Method and equipment for disposing domestic garbage |
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| CN (1) | CN101856665A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102357516A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-02-22 | 华新环境工程有限公司 | Linkage process of municipal waste pre-treatment and cement kiln resource comprehensive utilization and system thereof |
| CN108393169A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-08-14 | 国家煤化工产品质量监督检验中心（安徽）（淮南市产品质量监督检验所） | A kind of rubbish Freezing smashing device |
| CN108421818A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-21 | 乌鲁木齐新晟明业环保科技有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive garbage pretreating process |
| CN111408471A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-14 | 湖州恒通机械设备有限公司 | Construction waste treatment method |
| CN111872022A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-11-03 | 湖州巨旺墙体材料有限公司 | Low-cost refractory material rapid recycling process |
| CN114319216A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-04-12 | 徐州沣收喷灌设备有限公司 | Municipal works are with sprinkling irrigation street washing car based on bionics principle |
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| CN1106120A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1995-08-02 | 颜金清 | Incinerating assembly for refuse |
| CN1210804A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-17 | 曹荣华 | Method and device for complex processing house-hold refuse |
| CN1481700A (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-03-17 | 张向东 | Process for treating food garbage feed |
| CN1631559A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2005-06-29 | 徐晓军 | Wet type method for the treatment of domestic garbage by intensify oxidizing and decomposing |
| CN1850365A (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2006-10-25 | 广州德润环保科技发展有限公司 | Garbage comprehensive treatment method and apparatus |
| KR20080003491A (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-08 | 박형동 | Treatability for food and trash re-application |
| CN101318193A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-12-10 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Wet separation method for domestic garbage |
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2010
- 2010-06-02 CN CN201010195850A patent/CN101856665A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
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| CN1106120A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1995-08-02 | 颜金清 | Incinerating assembly for refuse |
| CN1210804A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-17 | 曹荣华 | Method and device for complex processing house-hold refuse |
| CN1481700A (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-03-17 | 张向东 | Process for treating food garbage feed |
| CN1631559A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2005-06-29 | 徐晓军 | Wet type method for the treatment of domestic garbage by intensify oxidizing and decomposing |
| CN1850365A (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2006-10-25 | 广州德润环保科技发展有限公司 | Garbage comprehensive treatment method and apparatus |
| KR20080003491A (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-08 | 박형동 | Treatability for food and trash re-application |
| CN101457202A (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-17 | 庄维健 | Rubbish anaerobic fermentation method and device |
| CN101318193A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-12-10 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Wet separation method for domestic garbage |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102357516A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-02-22 | 华新环境工程有限公司 | Linkage process of municipal waste pre-treatment and cement kiln resource comprehensive utilization and system thereof |
| CN102357516B (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-10-10 | 华新环境工程有限公司 | Linkage process of municipal waste pre-treatment and cement kiln resource comprehensive utilization and system thereof |
| CN108421818A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-21 | 乌鲁木齐新晟明业环保科技有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive garbage pretreating process |
| CN108393169A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-08-14 | 国家煤化工产品质量监督检验中心（安徽）（淮南市产品质量监督检验所） | A kind of rubbish Freezing smashing device |
| CN111408471A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-14 | 湖州恒通机械设备有限公司 | Construction waste treatment method |
| CN111872022A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-11-03 | 湖州巨旺墙体材料有限公司 | Low-cost refractory material rapid recycling process |
| CN114319216A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-04-12 | 徐州沣收喷灌设备有限公司 | Municipal works are with sprinkling irrigation street washing car based on bionics principle |
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Application publication date: 20101013 |