CN101829672A - Treating method and device for urban domestic rubbish - Google Patents
Treating method and device for urban domestic rubbish Download PDFInfo
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- CN101829672A CN101829672A CN201010161127A CN201010161127A CN101829672A CN 101829672 A CN101829672 A CN 101829672A CN 201010161127 A CN201010161127 A CN 201010161127A CN 201010161127 A CN201010161127 A CN 201010161127A CN 101829672 A CN101829672 A CN 101829672A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
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Abstract
The invention relates to treating method and device for urban domestic rubbish, belonging to the technical field of environmental protection. The treating method for urban domestic rubbish comprises the following steps of: (1) collecting rubbish by a rubbish throwing box which is provided with sieve holes; (2) delivering the rubbish throwing box to an initial selection machine; (3) dumping the rubbish in the rubbish throwing box to the initial selection machine; (4) sorting the rubbish by the initial selection machine in advance for sorting out large bricks and large and long organic matters; (5) crushing the large and long organic matters; carrying out magnetic selection and screening; using the screen underflow for compost or as a brick manufacturing raw material; carrying out wind selection on the screen overflow after drying; and (6) obtaining different matters by wind selection to be respectively used according to different types. The rubbish throwing box in the treating method of the domestic rubbish comprises a box cover and a box body, wherein the lower part of the box body is provided with the sieve holes. The invention decreases the content of water in the rubbish, reduces stirring, shortens production period, and reduces environmental pollution and energy consumption in the process of treating the rubbish.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental technology field, a kind of processing method and device thereof that is used for domestic waste.
Background technology
Country and governments at all levels have classified Urban Domestic Waste Comprehensive Treatment as the key project of social sustainable development at present, but the corresponding hysteresis of treatment of urban garbage technology.The processing method of Chinese patent application 200910074832.7 house refuses is owing to be mingled with a large amount of moisture content in the collection process of rubbish, easily make in the domestic waste storage and transport process, the easy fermentation of easy ponding is grown mosquitos and flies and is caused preliminary pollution, repeatedly stirring and enter behind landfill yard and the destructor plant three to ten days production cycles in the follow-up product fortune process more makes pollution level continue to worsen to deepen, in process because the big consumption that increases energy of rubbish moisture content.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of method and device thereof of domestic garbage comprehensive processing, reduce the water content in the rubbish, minimizing is stirred, and shortens the production cycle, reduces environmental pollution, reduces the energy consumption in the garbage disposal process.
The present invention realizes by following steps:
(1) rubbish that uses the bottom to be provided with sieve aperture is thrown in case and is collected crude waste;
(2) rubbish of filling is thrown in case is transported to the special use at primary election machine place with special garbage removing cart lifting means;
(3) rubbish directly rubbish thrown in the case of Zhuan Yong lifting means is dumped into the primary election machine inlet capable;
(4) rubbish carries out pre-sorting through the primary election machine, sub-elects bulk masonry and particle diameter greater than the organic pre-sorting rubbish of greatly enhancing of 300mm;
(4) the big brick stone that sub-elects is pulverized the back as brick-making raw material;
The organic matter that greatly enhances that (5) will sub-elect is broken into the material that particle diameter is not more than 100mm, after magnetic separation, mix with pre-sorting rubbish, sending 20～25mm rotary screen to sieves, screenings is used for after compost or the high-temperature sterilization as brick-making raw material, enter rubbish air blasting device after the oversize drying and carry out selection by winnowing, according to the proportion selection by winnowing of material go out heavy substance, organic matter, not recyclable or combustion thing and light plastic are planted in corruption;
(6) heavy substance that goes out of selection by winnowing reclaims metal through magnetic separation, and sorts out high-temperature sterilization behind the battery, and is broken as brick-making raw material;
(7) corruption that goes out of selection by winnowing is planted organic matter and is used for compost or directly advances incinerator and burn;
(8) be used to prepare garbage derivatived fuel after the not recyclable combustible fragmentation that selection by winnowing goes out;
(9) light plastic that goes out of selection by winnowing is used to prepare plastic reclaimed particle.
Owing to adopt the technical scheme of the invention described above, have the following advantages compared with the prior art:
One, in the garbage collection process, the moisture content in the rubbish obtains getting rid of, and reduces the cost in rubbish transportation and the processing procedure, the minimizing expense.
Two, reduce refuse moisture, suppressed the rubbish fermentation probability, reduced odor pollution.
Three, reduce rubbish and produce stirring in the fortune process, alleviate artificial labour intensity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is that rubbish used in the present invention is thrown in the case front view.
Fig. 3 is that rubbish used in the present invention is thrown in the case side view.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Embodiment 1
Shown in Figure 1, process flow diagram of the present invention.
(1) rubbish that uses the bottom to be provided with sieve aperture is thrown in case and is collected crude waste;
(2) rubbish of filling is thrown in case is transported to the special use at primary election machine place with special garbage removing cart lifting means;
(3) rubbish directly rubbish thrown in the case of Zhuan Yong lifting means is dumped into the primary election machine inlet capable;
(4) rubbish carries out pre-sorting through the primary election machine, sub-elects bulk masonry and particle diameter greater than the organic pre-sorting rubbish of greatly enhancing of 300mm;
(4) the big brick stone that sub-elects is pulverized the back as brick-making raw material;
(5) greatly enhance organic matter and be broken into the material that particle diameter is not more than 100mm, after magnetic separation, mix with pre-sorting rubbish, sending 20～25mm rotary screen to sieves, screenings is used for after compost or the high-temperature sterilization as brick-making raw material, oversize dewaters through centrifugal drier, enter rubbish air blasting device and carry out selection by winnowing, according to the proportion selection by winnowing of material go out heavy substance, organic matter, not recyclable or combustion thing and light plastic are planted in corruption.
(6) heavy substance that goes out of selection by winnowing reclaims metal through magnetic separation, and sorts out high-temperature sterilization behind the battery, and is broken as brick-making raw material;
(7) corruption that goes out of selection by winnowing is planted organic matter and is used for compost or directly advances incinerator and burn;
(8) be used to prepare garbage derivatived fuel after the not recyclable combustible fragmentation that selection by winnowing goes out;
(9) light plastic that goes out of selection by winnowing is used to prepare plastic reclaimed particle.
Embodiment 2
Shown in Figure 1, crude waste is selected particle diameter greater than 300 millimeters material, inorganic matter brickmaking after sterilization is pulverized through the primary election machine.Organic matter is not more than 100 millimeters through shearing-crushing to particle diameter, again return the belt conveyor that has permanent magnetic pulley and select particle diameter and suitablely select material together to enter rotary screen to sieve less than 300 millimeters, the rotary screen screen-aperture is 20 millimeters, and the screenings belt that particle diameter is sent into rotary screen less than 20 millimeters material is sent and treated compost treatment.The scrap iron that permanent magnetic pulley sub-elects send recycle bin.Particle diameter more than 20 millimeters the oversize below 300 millimeters enter centrifugal drier dehydration, make material moisture be lower than the 5% basic initial quality that keeps and enter winnowing machine.The material that took off water through centrifugal drier enters the winnowing machine selection by winnowing.The inorganic matter of selecting waits to send the sterilization of comprehensive garbage disposal factory to pulverize brickmaking, and the perishable organic matter of selecting is pulverized the back and handled with rotary screen screenings hybrid composting, and the expendable combustible of selecting burns nearby or is packaged into garbage derivatived fuel with the vacuum polybag.The plastics of selecting wait to send the regeneration of comprehensive garbage disposal factory.The water that dewaterer throws away injects the urban sewage system through sewer.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, rubbish is thrown in case, and bottom half is a cone, and the cone bottom has sieve aperture and is convenient to control water.
This rubbish is thrown in case and is also comprised a pedestal, described rubbish is thrown in case and is positioned on the pedestal, and there is the gradient at this susceptor edges to center, and the center is lower than the edge, the center is provided with down the mouth of a river, and the downcomer that bottom, the following mouth of a river is buried underground links to each other with adjacent municipal sewage system or resident's septic tank.
Claims (5)
1. city house refuse treatment method may further comprise the steps:
(1) rubbish that uses the bottom to be provided with sieve aperture is thrown in case and is collected crude waste;
(2) rubbish of filling is thrown in case is transported to the special use at primary election machine place with special garbage removing cart lifting means;
(3) rubbish directly rubbish thrown in the case of Zhuan Yong lifting means is dumped into the primary election machine inlet capable;
(4) rubbish carries out pre-sorting through the primary election machine, sub-elects bulk masonry and particle diameter greater than the organic pre-sorting rubbish of greatly enhancing of 300mm; The big brick stone that sub-elects is pulverized the back as brick-making raw material;
The organic matter that greatly enhances that (5) will sub-elect is broken into the material that particle diameter is not more than 100mm, after magnetic separation, mix with pre-sorting rubbish, sending 20～25mm rotary screen to sieves, screenings is used for after compost or the high-temperature sterilization as brick-making raw material, enter rubbish air blasting device after the oversize drying and carry out selection by winnowing, according to the proportion selection by winnowing of material go out heavy substance, organic matter, not recyclable or combustion thing and light plastic are planted in corruption;
(6) heavy substance that goes out of selection by winnowing reclaims metal through magnetic separation, and sorts out high-temperature sterilization behind the battery, and is broken as brick-making raw material;
(7) corruption that goes out of selection by winnowing is planted organic matter and is used for compost or directly advances incinerator and burn;
(8) be used to prepare garbage derivatived fuel after the not recyclable combustible fragmentation that selection by winnowing goes out;
(9) light plastic that goes out of selection by winnowing is used to prepare plastic reclaimed particle.
2. life refuse processing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the organic matter that greatly enhances that described primary election machine sub-elects is broken into the material that particle diameter is not more than 100mm, after magnetic separation, mix with pre-sorting rubbish, sending 20～25mm rotary screen to sieves, screenings is used for after compost or the high-temperature sterilization as brick-making raw material, oversize dewaters through centrifugal drier, enter rubbish air blasting device and carry out selection by winnowing, according to the proportion selection by winnowing of material go out heavy substance, organic matter, not recyclable or combustion thing and light plastic are planted in corruption.
3. a rubbish that is used for the described life refuse processing method of claim 1 is thrown in case, is made up of case lid and casing, and it is characterized in that: described lower box is provided with sieve aperture.
4. rubbish according to claim 3 is thrown in case, and it is characterized in that: described bottom half is a cone.
5. rubbish according to claim 3 is thrown in case, it is characterized in that: this rubbish is thrown in case and is also comprised a pedestal, described rubbish is thrown in case and is positioned on the pedestal, there is the gradient at this susceptor edges to center, the center is lower than the edge, the center is provided with down the mouth of a river, and the downcomer that bottom, the following mouth of a river is buried underground links to each other with adjacent municipal sewage system or resident's septic tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010161127A CN101829672A (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2010-04-27 | Treating method and device for urban domestic rubbish |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010161127A CN101829672A (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2010-04-27 | Treating method and device for urban domestic rubbish |
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| CN101829672A true CN101829672A (en) | 2010-09-15 |
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| CN201010161127A Pending CN101829672A (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2010-04-27 | Treating method and device for urban domestic rubbish |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102580980A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-18 | 中山市恒动机械制造有限公司 | High-flow urban garbage pretreatment process and equipment |
| CN103934251A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-07-23 | 上海程胜环保科技有限公司 | Human household garbage disposition and recycling method |
| CN105149320A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-16 | 北京铮实环保工程有限公司 | Garbage pretreatment and efficient recycling technology matched with garbage combustion system |
| CN105665419A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-15 | 张鹏程 | Household garbage treatment device |
| CN107282595A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-24 | 祁标 | Full-automatic rubbish classification processing sorting line and technique |
| CN107931302A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-04-20 | 镇江市中运城市环境治理股份有限公司 | A kind of city house refuse treatment method |
| CN108971197A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-11 | 北京广泰源合嘉环保工程有限公司 | A kind of storage sieving garbage comprehensive treatment method for recycling |
| CN109340757A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-02-15 | 房孝兰 | A kind of refuse treatment plant |
| CN109675912A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-26 | 北京理工水环境科学研究院有限公司 | City landfill waste recycling treatment process |
| CN109896719A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-18 | 王惟 | A kind of the environmental protection treatment device and its processing method of excrement blowdown |
| CN110925771A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-27 | 江西南方锅炉股份有限公司 | Municipal refuse incinerator that anticorrosive ability is strong |
| CN111872046A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-03 | 山东百川同创能源有限公司 | Household garbage fuel homogenization treatment process, system and application |
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| CN2438522Y (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2001-07-11 | 韦显彪 | City house refuse treating machine |
| CN1919702A (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2007-02-28 | 阮志华 | Garbage transfer and disposion device |
| CN201080347Y (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2008-07-02 | 蒋晚婷 | Dustbin convenient for cleaning |
| CN101372283A (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2009-02-25 | 祖啸迪 | Waste bin with filtering bottom board |
| CN201249973Y (en) * | 2008-08-16 | 2009-06-03 | 金子 | Environmental protection dustbin |
| CN101612629A (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2009-12-30 | 山西润禾环保有限公司 | A kind of city house refuse treatment method and device thereof |
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- 2010-04-27 CN CN201010161127A patent/CN101829672A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| CN2438522Y (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2001-07-11 | 韦显彪 | City house refuse treating machine |
| CN1919702A (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2007-02-28 | 阮志华 | Garbage transfer and disposion device |
| CN101372283A (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2009-02-25 | 祖啸迪 | Waste bin with filtering bottom board |
| CN201080347Y (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2008-07-02 | 蒋晚婷 | Dustbin convenient for cleaning |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102580980A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-18 | 中山市恒动机械制造有限公司 | High-flow urban garbage pretreatment process and equipment |
| CN102580980B (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2016-05-04 | 中山市奥美森工业有限公司 | Large flow municipal refuse earlier stage treatment process and equipment |
| CN103934251A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-07-23 | 上海程胜环保科技有限公司 | Human household garbage disposition and recycling method |
| CN105149320A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-16 | 北京铮实环保工程有限公司 | Garbage pretreatment and efficient recycling technology matched with garbage combustion system |
| CN105665419A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-15 | 张鹏程 | Household garbage treatment device |
| CN107282595A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-24 | 祁标 | Full-automatic rubbish classification processing sorting line and technique |
| CN107931302A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-04-20 | 镇江市中运城市环境治理股份有限公司 | A kind of city house refuse treatment method |
| CN108971197A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-11 | 北京广泰源合嘉环保工程有限公司 | A kind of storage sieving garbage comprehensive treatment method for recycling |
| CN109340757A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-02-15 | 房孝兰 | A kind of refuse treatment plant |
| CN109340757B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-11-12 | 新昌县以琳环保科技有限公司 | A kind of refuse treatment plant |
| CN109675912A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-26 | 北京理工水环境科学研究院有限公司 | City landfill waste recycling treatment process |
| CN109896719A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-18 | 王惟 | A kind of the environmental protection treatment device and its processing method of excrement blowdown |
| CN110925771A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-27 | 江西南方锅炉股份有限公司 | Municipal refuse incinerator that anticorrosive ability is strong |
| CN110925771B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-11 | 江西南方锅炉股份有限公司 | Municipal refuse incinerator that anticorrosive ability is strong |
| CN111872046A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-03 | 山东百川同创能源有限公司 | Household garbage fuel homogenization treatment process, system and application |
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Open date: 20100915 |