CN101785397B - High-quality and high-yield cultivation method for aucklandia lappa decne - Google Patents
High-quality and high-yield cultivation method for aucklandia lappa decne Download PDFInfo
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- CN101785397B CN101785397B CN2010101190170A CN201010119017A CN101785397B CN 101785397 B CN101785397 B CN 101785397B CN 2010101190170 A CN2010101190170 A CN 2010101190170A CN 201010119017 A CN201010119017 A CN 201010119017A CN 101785397 B CN101785397 B CN 101785397B
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Abstract
The invention provides a high-quality and high-yield cultivation method for aucklandia lappa decne, which comprises the following steps of (1) land selection: a sandy loam plot is selected, wherein the milpa is high-altitude at the cool area, and the pH value of the soil is 5.5-7.0; (2) land preparation: the virgin land is prepared by three ploughs and three harrows, the cultivated land is prepared by two ploughs and two harrows, harrowing is carried out after sunning the upturned soil so that the upturned soil can be completely crushed, and then the weeds, the tree roots and the stones are picked out; (3) compartment arrangement: in the mid-to-late March of the next year, compartment arrangement and ridging are carried out after rotten farmyard manure and compound fertilizer are uniformly applied, and a mulching film is covered on the ridge after the compartment arrangement and the ridging; (4) sowing: the quincunx hole sowing is adopted, punching and sowing are carried out on the film when in hole sowing, and the uniform soil covering thickness at the hole aperture after sowing is 3-5cm; and (5) field management: during the growth of the aucklandia lappa decne, the weeds cleaning and the pest control are enhanced, and the top application can be carried out at the right time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-quality and high-yield cultivation method for aucklandia lappa decne.
Background technology
The Aplotaxis auriculata another name banksia rose, costus root.Record in one one 41,42 pages of Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China versions in 2005.Root for feverfew Aplotaxis auriculata (Aucklandia lappa Decne.).Aplotaxis auriculata is Yunnan Province's genunie medicinal materials, originates in India, and the back is introduced China and cultivated successfully at the Yunnan Lijing, cultivates the area high above sea level in about 2700～3100 meters of height above sea level more.The Aplotaxis auriculata artificial planting is based on the scattered plantation of common people at present, aspects such as at source environmental selection, whole ground, sowing, fertilising also do not have the culture technique of a cover standard, traditional Aplotaxis auriculata cultivation is not owing to pay attention to land preparation mode, use parallel program request, spill and broadcast, do not adopt the preserve moisture and fertility mode, can't guarantee the uniformity of each plant innate advantage, be difficult to improve the quality and the output of Aplotaxis auriculata, influence the drug effect and the economic benefit of Aplotaxis auriculata.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the Aplotaxis auriculata culture technique problem of present existence, a kind of high-quality and high-yield cultivation method for aucklandia lappa decne is provided.
The present invention includes milpa and select, put in order ground, reason railway carriage or compartment, sowing, field management:
1, choosing ground: selecting milpa height above sea level is 2700～3100m, 6～10 ℃ of year sammings, the coldest month samming-14～10 ℃, 17～23 ℃ of the hottest month sammings, 〉=10 ℃ year 4500～5500 ℃ of accumulated temperature, annual precipitation 800～1000mm, frost-free season the zone more than 150 days, the plot of the sand loam of soil pH value between 5.5～7.0, generally with the gradient be 5～20 ° hillside fields, tableland for well, the crop rotation interval time limit is in the plot more than 2 years when selecting second crop soil.
2, wholely: virgin land adopts three ploughs, three rakes, and turning over the plough time for the first time is in November, first, and turning over the plough time for the second time is in late December, first, and turning over the plough time for the third time is in mid or late Febuary, second; Cultivated land adopts two ploughs, two rakes, and turning over the plough time for the first time is late November in the first year, and turning over the plough time for the second time is in mid or late Febuary, second; Turn over the plough degree of depth is 30～40cm at every turn, suns the earth which has been ploughed up 15～20 days after turning over plough, suns the earth which has been ploughed up and rakes the soil level after finishing, and makes Tu Fa fully broken, sorts out weeds, tree root, stone.
3, reason railway carriage or compartment: in mid or late March, second, evenly apply reason railway carriage or compartment bedding behind well-rotted farmyard manure 1000～1200kg/ mu, the composite fertilizer 25～30kg/ mu base fertilizer, furrow face width 75～80cm, furrow height be at 30～35cm, between furrow width 20～30cm, furrow width 20～30cm between furrow; The reason railway carriage or compartment bedding finish after at furrow face covering with plastic film.
4, sowing: adopt the blossom type bunch planting, put kind when on film, punching during bunch planting, hole diameter 2～3cm, cave line-spacing 15～20 * 25～30cm, 2～4 seeds are put in every cave, and seeding quantity is 0.6～0.8kg/ mu; After planting at the even thickness of earth covering 3～5cm of cave mouth.
5, field management: at the Aplotaxis auriculata growing period, strengthen weeding a garden and the extermination of disease and insect pest, topdress to divide after planting in late May, first, mid-July and mid-May next year in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage and impose on root with urea and composite fertilizer 3 times, the amount of imposing is urea 20～30kg/ mu at every turn, composite fertilizer 30～40kg/ mu when topdressing for the 3rd time is opened mulch film.
Aplotaxis auriculata is gathered generally through 2 years from being seeded into, and the time of excavating is generally when late September to mid-November, the Aplotaxis auriculata cauline leaf was withered and yellow.
The present invention has following characteristics:
1, selected the plot of suitable height above sea level, weather, illumination, the gradient, humidity, soil structure, turned over the Tu Fa that plows and fully be exposed to the sun, guaranteed the crop rotation time limit, helped the Aplotaxis auriculata extermination of disease and insect pest and growth characteristics through sunlight.
2, owing to plough deeply upper seeding, the main root growth of Aplotaxis auriculata is long and sturdy.
3, the use of mulch film has guaranteed the moisture of Aplotaxis auriculata growth and development process and has kept the long-lasting of fertilizer, has guaranteed that Aplotaxis auriculata seedling early growth period suppresses weeds simultaneously again.
4, the bunch planting of plum blossom shape makes the plot rational close planting, makes tall and big daylighting of Aplotaxis auriculata cauline leaf and performance of ventilating good, and fertilising is fully effective, even, and weeding is convenient.
5, the quality of Aplotaxis auriculata is obviously improved applying fertilizers scientifically, Aplotaxis auriculata inulol content height, costunolide and dehydro-in the inulol are no less than 1.8%, and total ash is not more than 4%.
The quality of the present invention and traditional cultivation method and yield index comparison sheet:
Claims (2)
1. a high-quality and high-yield cultivation method for aucklandia lappa decne comprises milpa selection, whole ground, reason railway carriage or compartment, sowing, field management, it is characterized in that:
(1) choosing ground: selecting milpa height above sea level is 2700～3100m, 6～10 ℃ of year sammings, the coldest month samming-14～10 ℃, 17～23 ℃ of the hottest month sammings, 〉=10 ℃ year 4500～5500 ℃ of accumulated temperature, annual precipitation 800～1000mm, frost-free season the zone more than 150 days, the plot of the sand loam of soil pH value between 5.5～7.0, when selecting second crop soil, the crop rotation interval time limit is in the plot more than 2 years;
(2) wholely: virgin land adopts three ploughs, three rakes, and turning over the plough time for the first time is in November, first, and turning over the plough time for the second time is in late December, first, and turning over the plough time for the third time is in mid or late Febuary, second; Cultivated land adopts two ploughs, two rakes, and turning over the plough time for the first time is late November in the first year, and turning over the plough time for the second time is in mid or late Febuary, second; Turn over the plough degree of depth is 30～40cm at every turn, suns the earth which has been ploughed up 15～20 days after turning over plough, suns the earth which has been ploughed up and rakes the soil level after finishing, and makes Tu Fa fully broken, sorts out weeds, tree root, stone;
(3) reason railway carriage or compartment: in mid or late March, second, evenly apply reason railway carriage or compartment bedding behind the base fertilizer that well-rotted farmyard manure 1000～1200 ㎏/mus, composite fertilizer 25～30 ㎏/mu forms, furrow face width 75～80cm, the furrow height is at 30～35cm, between furrow width 20～30cm, furrow width 20～30cm between furrow; The reason railway carriage or compartment bedding finish after at furrow face covering with plastic film;
(4) sowing: adopt the blossom type bunch planting, put kind when on film, punching during bunch planting, hole diameter 2～3 cm, cave line-spacing 15～20 * 25～30 ㎝, 2～4 seeds are put in every cave, and seeding quantity is 0.6～0.8kg/ mu; After planting at the even thickness of earth covering 3～5cm of cave mouth;
(5) field management: at the Aplotaxis auriculata growing period, strengthen weeding a garden and the extermination of disease and insect pest, topdress to divide after planting in late May, first, mid-July and mid-May next year and impose on root with urea and composite fertilizer 3 times in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, the amount of imposing is urea 20～30kg/ mu at every turn, composite fertilizer 30～40kg/ mu.
2. high-quality and high-yield cultivation method for aucklandia lappa decne according to claim 1 is characterized in that milpa is that the gradient is 5～20 ° hillside fields or tableland.
3. high-quality and high-yield cultivation method for aucklandia lappa decne according to claim 1 when topdressing for the 3rd time when it is characterized in that field management is opened mulch film.
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| CN101785397B true CN101785397B (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102787018A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-21 | 西南大学 | Preparation method of high-quality costus root oil |
| CN103283465A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 何寒 | Cucumber high-efficient cultivation method |
| CN103430716B (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-03-25 | 中国烟草总公司福建省公司 | Transplantation method for accelerating growth and development of faint scent type tobacco plant |
| CN105009856A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-04 | 朵德祥 | Inula racemosa planting method |
| CN105723997A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-07-06 | 广西大学 | Aucklandia lappa decne. planting method |
| CN105359783B (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2018-10-02 | 宣汉县龙森中药材种植有限公司 | Three method sequential cropping cultivation method of Aplotaxis auriculata |
| CN105409555A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 李隆江 | High-yield planting method for radix aucklandiae by continuous cropping |
| CN107801585A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-16 | 蔺军 | A kind of method of unregistered land film full-film covering plantation forage sorghum |
| CN109328936A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-15 | 宣威市龙津生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Aplotaxis auriculata |
| CN113243271A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-13 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | High-efficiency cultivation method for Tibet inula root in arid plateau region |
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2010
- 2010-03-08 CN CN2010101190170A patent/CN101785397B/en active Active
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| 刘文珺.膜侧沟播冬小麦套种中药材云木香栽培技术.《甘肃农业科技》.2002,(第5期),19. * |
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