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CN101583546B - Package body and container - Google Patents

Package body and container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101583546B
CN101583546B CN2007800408593A CN200780040859A CN101583546B CN 101583546 B CN101583546 B CN 101583546B CN 2007800408593 A CN2007800408593 A CN 2007800408593A CN 200780040859 A CN200780040859 A CN 200780040859A CN 101583546 B CN101583546 B CN 101583546B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
container
protrusion
hole
resin film
adhesive portion
Prior art date
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Application number
CN2007800408593A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101583546A (en
Inventor
斋藤正雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TACHIBANA PACKAGING CO Ltd
Original Assignee
TACHIBANA PACKAGING CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by TACHIBANA PACKAGING CO Ltd filed Critical TACHIBANA PACKAGING CO Ltd
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/10Container closures formed after filling
    • B65D77/20Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
    • B65D77/2024Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers the cover being welded or adhered to the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/34Trays or like shallow containers
    • B65D1/36Trays or like shallow containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/16Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/10Container closures formed after filling
    • B65D77/20Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/22Details
    • B65D77/225Pressure relief-valves incorporated in a container wall, e.g. valves comprising at least one elastic element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/32Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
    • B65D81/3294Thermoformed trays or the like with a plurality of recesses for different materials located in different recesses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

A package body having capabilities of externally discharging gas produced from the contents, uniformly heating the contents, and preventing an occurrence of a recess in a container after heating, and the package body with such capabilities is realized by a simple structure. In the package body (100), the contents (130) received in the container is sealed by adhering a resin film (120) to a first adhesion part (111) at the upper edge of the container (110). First projections (112) projecting into the container (110) and in contact with the lower surface of the resin film (120) are formed on a container wall. On the upper surfaces of the first projections (112) are provided through-holes (113) extending through the container wall, annular second adhesion parts (114) for weakly adhering portions surrounding the through-holes (113) to the lower surface of the resin film (120), and second projections (115) projecting to a level higher than the upper edges of the second adhesion parts (114).When the internal pressure of the container (110) is increased, the resin film (120) swells upward to peel off the second adhesion parts (114), causing gas in the container (110) to be discharged to the outside of the container (110) through the through-holes (113).

Description

Packaging body and container
Technical field
The present invention relates to the container that can be discharged to the packaging body of external container and be used for this packaging body from the gas that content produces.
Background technology
In order to prevent that foreign matter from sneaking into or quality descends, food such as box lunch and nonstaple food are mostly with the state sale of the packaging body that is sealed in resinous internal tank.In such food, commonly can under the state of packaging body, utilize micro-wave oven etc. to carry out the situation of cooking.But when under the state that food is sealed in internal tank food being heated, because the aqueous vapor that produces from food this moment, container might expand laterally and break.And, owing to the carrying out of fermented food concomitant fermentations such as pickles produces carbon dioxide, so even heating container not, container also might break.In view of this actual state, develop in recent years and can be discharged to exterior container from aqueous vapor or the carbon dioxide that content produces.
For example, in patent documentation 1, put down in writing a kind of automatic-cooking, it is characterized in that this automatic-cooking has with packing: the flexible container that has through hole at least at a place with packing; With with the bonding sheet pressure-modulation valve of the mode of sealing this through hole, become certain value when above at the internal pressure of flexible container, above-mentioned sheet pressure-modulation valve is opened.But, in the automatic-cooking usefulness of patent documentation 1 is packed,, need on flexible container, paste with flexible container and separate the flexible strip that forms for the sheet pressure-modulation valve is set.Therefore, the automatic-cooking of patent documentation 1 has the shortcoming that Fabrication procedure becomes complicated easily, manufacturing cost is high with packing.
And, in patent documentation 2, put down in writing a kind of packing container, this packing container lid is provided with through hole, on container body and lid, twine envelope and bring the above-mentioned through hole of sealing, when utilizing micro-wave oven etc. to heat, because the rising of internal pressure makes above-mentioned through hole envelope band on every side by last top.But therefore the packing container of patent documentation 2 has following shortcoming owing to need twine envelope band on container body and lid: manufacturing cost height not only, and must unload lower closure, the operation that breaks a seal correspondingly become loaded down with trivial details etc.
In addition, in patent documentation 3, put down in writing a kind of food of putting into packing container, the described food of putting into packing container is made of the resin film of the sidewall upper that the container that is provided with projection in inside, the cooking processed food that is accommodated in internal tank and hot melt spread on container, through hole to be set, cover above-mentioned through hole by above-mentioned resin film along the mode that connects the end face of above-mentioned projection in the table.
In addition, in patent documentation 4, put down in writing a kind of packaging body, this packaging body seals in the peristome upper limb of the container body of taking in meaningful thing by the lower surface bonds with resin film, wherein, the wall of container of container body is provided with through hole, form the protuberance of ring-type at the upper limb of this through hole, make the lower surface closed contact of the upper surface of this protuberance and above-mentioned resin film and not bonding, can be discharged to the outside from above-mentioned through hole from the gas that content produces.
Although the packaging body of the food of putting into packing container of patent documentation 3 and patent documentation 4 is simpler structure, can discharge from the through hole that is arranged at container from the gas that content produces, yet, have following shortcoming.That is, for the food of putting into packing container of patent documentation 3 and the packaging body of patent documentation 4, the gas fluid capacitance that produces at internal tank easily is stranded in part, and when utilizing heating such as micro-wave oven etc., different places are easy to generate heal differential.This heal differential becomes content and produces the uneven reason of heating, also may become the reason of the taste deterioration that is heated the food after the cooking.
And, for the food of putting into packing container of patent documentation 3 and the packaging body of patent documentation 4, after the gas of internal tank is discharged from above-mentioned through hole, become the low state of built-in pressure ratio external pressure of container easily, container might cave in to the inside after heating.These unfavorable conditions are not limited to the food of putting into packing container of patent documentation 3 and the packaging body of patent documentation 4, the automatic-cooking of patent documentation 1 with pack and other packaging body such as the packing container of patent documentation 2 in be not resolved yet.
Patent documentation 1: Japanese kokai publication hei 6-329179 communique
Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2000-344267 communique
Patent documentation 3: Japan opens flat 3-60279 communique in fact
Patent documentation 4: TOHKEMY 2003-221078 communique
Summary of the invention
The present invention finishes in order to solve above-mentioned problem, a kind of packaging body is provided, not only utilize simple structure to realize to be discharged to from the gas that content produces the packaging body of external container, and at gas when the through hole that is arranged at wall of container is discharged, can also can heat content equably at the inner gas stream that produces of entire container.And, the present invention also aims to, even also be difficult for the packaging body of depression to the inside after providing a kind of gas to discharge from above-mentioned through hole at internal tank.In addition, the present invention also aims to, provide a kind of and can be applicable to the container that constitutes this packaging body.
Above-mentioned problem solves by following packaging body is provided, this packaging body is by the lower surface of adhering resin film on first adhesive portion that is provided with in the form of a ring at the upper limb along container, the content that is accommodated in the container is sealed, it is characterized in that, on wall of container, be formed with first protrusion that is projected into internal tank and contacts, be provided with: the through hole that connects wall of container at the upper surface of first protrusion with the lower surface of resin film; Second adhesive portion of ring-type, the part that is used for surrounding this through hole is bonded in the lower surface of resin film more weakly; And compare the more second outstanding protrusion of highland with the upper limb of second adhesive portion, and when the internal pressure of container raises, thereby resin film expands upward second adhesive portion is stripped from, and the gas of internal tank is discharged to external container via above-mentioned through hole.
Thus, when the through hole that is arranged at wall of container is discharged, can utilize second protrusion to be controlled at the gas stream that internal tank produces at gas.Therefore, also can not only can heat content equably, and can gas be discharged from internal tank at the inner gas stream that produces of entire container.And,, can also make the gas of external container flow into internal tank naturally because the internal pressure of container and the resin film that expands upward during to original recovering state, can utilize second protrusion temporarily to support resin film.Therefore, can prevent that container caves in to the inside after the gas of internal tank is discharged from above-mentioned through hole.
Herein, " the more weak ground " of so-called " being used for being bonded in second adhesive portion of the lower surface of resin film " is that the bind strength of the resin film on expression second adhesive portion is lower than the bind strength of the resin film on first adhesive portion more weakly.Like this, by second more weak ground of the adhesive portion adhering resin film, make under normal conditions, keep the air-tightness of internal tank, when heating packaging body etc. makes that the internal pressure of container raises, can only peel off second adhesive portion simultaneously by in advance.In first adhesive portion, the bind strength of the degree that can not peel off if resin film is not deliberately peeled off with staff usually carries out bonding.
In above-mentioned packaging body, the position that above-mentioned through hole is set is not particularly limited, and preferably is arranged on upper limb (outer rim) from container near the position of leaving the central authorities more than the 5mm.This is because packaging body generally is to carry near the upper limb (outer rim) of grabbing container, so when above-mentioned through hole is in the near position of upper limb (outer rim) from container, when the packaging body of carrying after heating, point from possible the contact easily of hot gas that above-mentioned through hole produces.
The position that second protrusion is set is not particularly limited, but preferably observes from above-mentioned through hole, is configured in the container center side.Thus, can make the gas at the center that is present in internal tank after second protrusion is circuitous, arrive above-mentioned through hole, can keep the temperature of internal tank more equably.Distance from above-mentioned through hole to second protrusion is not particularly limited, but can be difficult to control the gas stream that arrives above-mentioned through hole if the above-mentioned through hole and second protrusion from too far, then have.Therefore, to be configured in the center radius apart from above-mentioned through hole usually be the following zone of 30mm to second protrusion.
If height from the front end of second adhesive portion to the front end of second protrusion is not particularly limited, but low excessively, then might can't utilize second adhesive portion that gas stream is made a circulation.On the other hand, if the excessive height from the front end of second adhesive portion to the front end of second protrusion, then might apply the power of part easily to resin film, resin film breaks easily.Therefore, the height from the front end of second adhesive portion to the front end of second protrusion is set at 0.1~3mm usually.
Also preferably be formed with slit at second protrusion.Thus, can be easily the gas of external container be imported internal tank from above-mentioned through hole, can prevent that further container caves in to the inside after heating.Therefore, can also form wall of container thinner, therefore, the amount of the required material that container can be shaped suppresses lessly, thereby also reduces the manufacturing cost of container easily.
Also separate by partition wall preferred container inside, and first protrusion and above-mentioned partition wall are provided with continuously.Thus, internal tank can be divided into a plurality of zones, content separately can be taken in according to its kind and size etc., can utilize the limited space of internal tank efficiently.And can improve the intensity of container.In addition, like this internal tank is divided into the packaging body that a plurality of zones form and when heating, between each zone, produces heal differential easily, adopt the meaning of formation of the present invention also more far-reaching.This formation is suitable for adopting when food such as box lunch and nonstaple food are taken in as content.
And, above-mentioned problem is also by providing following container to solve, first adhesive portion of the lower surface that is used for the adhering resin film of this container is provided with in the form of a ring along upper limb, it is characterized in that, on wall of container, be formed with and be projected into internal tank and reach first protrusion of equal height, be provided with at the upper surface of first protrusion: the through hole that connects wall of container with the upper limb of container; Second adhesive portion of ring-type, the part that is used for surrounding this through hole is bonded in the lower surface of resin film; And compare the more second outstanding protrusion of highland with the upper limb of second adhesive portion.This container can be applicable to above-mentioned packaging body.
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, can utilize the few simple structure of components number to realize to be discharged to from the gas that content produces the packaging body of external container.And can provide a kind of such packaging body: promptly, when the through hole that is arranged at wall of container is discharged, can also can heat content equably at the inner gas stream that produces of entire container at gas.Even and then also be difficult for the container of depression to the inside after also providing a kind of gas to discharge from above-mentioned through hole at internal tank.Can also provide a kind of in addition and can be applicable to the container that constitutes this packaging body.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the preferred implementation of expression packaging body of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the preferred implementation of expression container of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a birds-eye view of observing container shown in Figure 2 from the top.
Fig. 4 is to the figure after amplifying around the through hole in left side in the container shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 5 be expression by the Y-Y face will be in the container shown in Figure 4 the cutaway view of state after the cutting open on every side of through hole in left side.
Fig. 6 be by the face that is equivalent to the Y-Y face among Fig. 4 will heat before the beginning or in the packaging body of heating after just having begun the left side through hole around the cutaway view of the state cut open.
Fig. 7 be by the face that is equivalent to the Y-Y face among Fig. 4 will heat left side in the packaging body of beginning after a moment later through hole around the cutaway view of the state cut open.
Fig. 8 is the temperature T of the water of regional a, the b of expression when utilizing micro-wave oven to heat packaging body of the present invention a, T bThe diagram of curves of result after measuring respectively.
The temperature T of the water of regional a, b that Fig. 9 is expression when utilizing the packaging body of micro-wave oven heating comparative example a, T bThe diagram of curves of result after measuring respectively.
Label declaration
100 packaging bodies
110 containers
111 first adhesive portion
112 first protrusions
113 through holes
114 second adhesive portion
115 second protrusions
116 partition walls
117 connectivity slots
120 resin films
130 contents
The specific embodiment
Below, use accompanying drawing more specifically the preferred implementation of packaging body of the present invention and employed container thereof to be described.Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the preferred implementation of expression packaging body 100 of the present invention.Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the preferred implementation of expression container 110 of the present invention.Fig. 3 is a birds-eye view of observing container 110 shown in Figure 2 from the top.Fig. 4 is to the figure after amplifying around the through hole 113 in left side in the container shown in Figure 3 110.Fig. 5 be expression utilize the Y-Y face will be in the container shown in Figure 4 110 the cutaway view of state after the cutting open on every side of through hole 113 in left side.
1, the integral body of packaging body constitutes
As shown in Figure 1, the packaging body 100 of present embodiment seals the content 130 that is accommodated in the container 110 by the lower surface of adhering resin film 120 on first adhesive portion 111 that the upper limb (outer rim) along container 110 is provided with in the form of a ring.On wall of container, be formed with inside that is projected into container 110 and first protrusion 112 that contacts with the lower surface of resin film 120.And, be provided with at the upper surface of first protrusion 112: the through hole 113 that connects wall of container; Second adhesive portion 114 of ring-type, the part that is used for surrounding through hole 113 is bonded in the lower surface of resin film 120 more weakly; And compare the more second outstanding protrusion 115 of highland with the front end of second adhesive portion 114.
2, content
The kind of content 130 is not particularly limited, but preferably requires to seal as food to keep the article of quality.Wherein, preferably take in the food of gases such as producing aqueous vapor or carbon dioxide.
Food as producing aqueous vapor so long as contain the food of moisture, then is not particularly limited, and except that broth classes such as Miso Soup, stewed stewing food, can also non-staple foodstuff categories such as Noodles such as meal class, hand-pulled noodles and noodles, meat, vegetables and fish such as rice, fried rice be shown example.Especially preferably take in utilizing micro-wave oven to carry out the cooking by microwave oven food that cooking is a purpose preferred freezing preservation or stored refrigerated these food.Wherein, the cooking by microwave oven food after the freezing preservation is significant aspect the latent heat of controlling flow of water vapor, produce when utilizing water vapor condensation heats equably, is suitable for the content 130 as packaging body 100 of the present invention.Cooking by microwave oven food after the freezing preservation is when utilizing the micro-wave oven heating, thereby the part of ice is difficult to be heated by medium and is difficult to heating, and is relative therewith, and ice dissolves and the part that becomes water is heated by medium and heating easily easily, therefore, according to the local different heating inequalities that are easy to generate.
On the other hand, as producing carbon-dioxide food, can fermented foods such as pickles and sauce be shown example.In the packaging body 100 of present embodiment, the article that adopt the boxed cassette type are taken in the meal class as container 110 in the regional a of container 110 (with reference to Fig. 3), take in different types of non-staple foodstuff category in the regional b~d of container 110 respectively.
3, container
The shape of container 110 is not particularly limited according to the kind of content 130 etc. and different.As shown in Figure 2, the container 110 of present embodiment is the container of the open roughly case shape in top.As shown in Figure 3, internal tank is divided into a plurality of regional a~d by partition wall 116.Therefore, content 130 can be accommodated among different regional a~d according to its kind etc.The volume of container 110 also is not particularly limited, and for the container 110 of present embodiment, regional a is 270cc, and regional b, d are 50cc, and regional c is 130cc, adds up to 500cc.The configuration of zone a~d also is not particularly limited, but preferably with the interior shape mode of left and right symmetry configuration of container 110 etc., is configured in the position of symmetry as far as possible.Thus, the easy further gas stream of control internal tank, the heal differential of each regional a~d suppresses lessly in the time of can be easily with heating.In the container 110 of present embodiment, also regional a~d is configured to left-right symmetric.
As shown in Figure 2, in the each several part of partition wall 116, the upper limb of the upper limb of the part of the upper limb of the part of the upper limb of the part of the upper limb of the part of separated region a and regional b, separated region a and regional c, separated region a and regional d, separated region b and regional c and the part of separated region c and regional d is recessed to form downwards, and partition wall 116 is provided with the connectivity slot 117 that is communicated with each regional a~d.Therefore, the gas of internal tank can come and go in each zone, even under the situation of utilizing heating packaging bodies 100 such as micro-wave oven, and also can be easily that the temperature maintenance of each regional a~d is even.
Even take in the intensity that content 130 also is not easy damaged degree, be not particularly limited, but adopt the plastics of capacity rating and leak tightness excellence usually as long as the material of container 110 can be brought into play.As container 110 employed plastics, except polyolefin resines such as polyethylene and polypropylene, can also alkide resin, amilan, polystyrene resins, Vinyl chloride resin, polyacrylonitrile resin etc. be shown example.Wherein, because therefore polyacrylic formability, rigidity and heat sealability excellence are preferred.Container 110 is being required under the stable on heating situation the preferred polypropylene that is combined with inorganic fillers such as talcum that uses.Thus, can also distill sterilization processing to content 130.The use level of inorganic filler is set at 10~50% weight usually under this situation.The manufacturing process of container 110 is not particularly limited, and the thermoforming of vacuum forming, injection molding forming and thin slice etc. can routine be shown.
Thickness of container wall is not particularly limited, but as if thin excessively, then can not guarantee the rigidity of container 110, and when the internal pressure of container 110 rose, container 110 might significantly be out of shape.Therefore, thickness of container wall is set at more than the 0.2mm usually.Thickness of container wall is preferably more than the 0.3mm, more preferably more than the 0.4mm.On the other hand, if wall of container is blocked up, then need the material of more container 110, the manufacturing cost of container 110 uprises.Therefore, thickness of container wall is set at below the 1.2mm usually.Thickness of container wall is preferably below the 0.8mm, more preferably below the 0.6mm.In the container 110 of present embodiment, thickness of container wall is 0.4mm.
4, first adhesive portion
First adhesive portion 111 needs only along the upper limb (outer rim) of container 110 and is provided with in the form of a ring, is not particularly limited, and also can be formed flatly.In the container 110 of present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, be provided with raised line along the upper limb (outer rim) of container 110.Thus, can easily carry out bonding along first adhesive portion 111 with uniform bind strength the lower surface of resin film 120.The cross sectional shape that is arranged at the raised line of first adhesive portion 111 also is not particularly limited, in the container 110 of present embodiment for roughly semicircle, thereby on the resin film 120 around first adhesive portion 111, be difficult for forming fold.And, be arranged at the height H of the raised line of first adhesive portion 111 1(with reference to Fig. 5) also is not particularly limited, and is approximately 1mm in the container 110 of present embodiment.
The bonding of resin film 120 on first adhesive portion 111 can be used lining cement, but if consider capacity rating and health aspect, then preferably applies by hot melt or vibrates and deposited resin film 120 and container 110 are carried out welding.As long as the bind strength of the resin film 120 on first adhesive portion 111 is than the bind strength height of the resin film 120 on second adhesive portion 114, then be not particularly limited, but preferably the bind strength with following degree carries out bonding: promptly, afterwards can easily peel off with staff but the degree that can not easily peel off with staff when packaging body 100 is in normal temperature at heating packaging bodies 100 such as just utilizing micro-wave oven.
5, first protrusion
First protrusion 112 can only be arranged on a place at a container 110, but as shown in Figure 2, preferably is arranged on many places.Thus, through hole 113 can be arranged on many places, therefore, can be more efficiently the gas of internal tank be discharged to external container.The configuration of first protrusion 112 is not particularly limited, but since will heat easily when similarly being configured in the position of symmetry the time with the configuration of regional a~d as far as possible the heal differential of each regional a~d suppress lessly, so be preferred.In the container 110 of present embodiment, first protrusion 112 is set respectively at the both ends (left part among Fig. 3 and right part) of internal tank.
It is roughly the same or lower slightly than first adhesive portion 111 with first adhesive portion 111 that the height setting of the upper surface of first protrusion 112 becomes.First protrusion 112 can be given prominence to the protrusion of the mode that forms upward for the diapire (wall of container of below) that makes container 110, also can be that the sidewall (wall of container of side) that makes container 110 is given prominence to the protrusion of the mode that forms to the inside.First protrusion 112 of this mode for example can easily form when vacuum forming container 110 etc.In the container 110 of present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, become make the bight that diapire and sidewall by container 110 form wall of container to the outstanding mode that forms of the inside front of container 110.First protrusion 112 forms continuously with partition wall 116, can also bring into play the function of separation.Therefore, can not utilize the space of internal tank lavishly.
6, through hole
On the wall of container of the upper surface that forms first protrusion 112, as shown in Figure 2, be provided with through hole 113 at above-below direction.The position of through hole 113 is set so long as the upper surface of first protrusion 112 then is not particularly limited, but preferably is arranged on upper limb (outer rim) from container 110 near the position of leaving the central authorities more than the 5mm.This is because packaging body 100 generally is to carry near the upper limb (outer rim) of grabbing container 110, so if through hole 113 is positioned at the nearer position of upper limb (outer rim) from container 110, then the hot gas of discharging from through hole 113 when the packaging body of carrying after heating 100 might contact with finger.Through hole 113 preferably from the upper limb (outer rim) of container 110 to leaving near the central authorities more than the 10mm, more preferably leave more than the 15mm.In the container 110 of present embodiment, near leave 20mm at the upper limb (outer rim) from container 110 central authorities position is provided with through hole 113.
7, second adhesive portion
Second adhesive portion 114 also can be formed flatly as long as being provided with in the form of a ring on every side of the through hole 113 on the upper surface of first protrusion 112 is not particularly limited.In the container 110 of present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, second adhesive portion 114 is provided with raised line.Thus, can easily carry out bonding along second adhesive portion 114 with uniform bind strength the lower surface of resin film 120.The cross sectional shape that is arranged at the raised line of second adhesive portion 114 also is not particularly limited, and in the container 110 of present embodiment, is similarly roughly semicircle with first adhesive portion 111.And, be arranged at the height H of the raised line of second adhesive portion 114 2(with reference to Fig. 5) also is not particularly limited, and is approximately 0.4mm in the container 110 of present embodiment.And the radius that the raised line of second adhesive portion 114 is set also is not particularly limited, and is approximately 6mm in the container 110 of present embodiment, and raised line is by between the through hole 113 and second protrusion 115.
The bonding of resin film 120 on second adhesive portion 114 can be used lining cement, but preferred same with first adhesive portion 111, applies or vibrates the deposited welding of carrying out by hot melt.As long as the bind strength of the resin film 120 on second adhesive portion 114 then is not particularly limited lower than the bind strength of the resin film 120 on first adhesive portion 111.As making bind strength on second adhesive portion 114 be lower than the method for the bind strength on first adhesive portion 111, for example can following method be shown example: resin film 120 is being carried out hot melt when applying, making seal temperature on second adhesive portion 114 and sealing load be lower than the seal temperature on first adhesive portion 111 and the method for sealing load; With make bond area on second adhesive portion 114 less than the method for the bond area on first adhesive portion 111 etc.
8, second protrusion
Second protrusion 115 then is not particularly limited so long as can control the mode of the gas stream that arrives through hole 113, but is preferably the wall shape that the radial direction with through hole 113 generally perpendicularly is provided with.Thus, the gas that can control more reliably in the container flows.In the container 110 of present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, be that the center roughly is second protrusion 115 that arcuation ground is provided with the wall shape vertical with the radial direction of through hole 113 with through hole 113.Observe from the center of through hole 113, second protrusion 115 is configured in the central side of container 110.Therefore, can make the gas of internal tank arrive through hole 113, when the gas of internal tank is discharged to external container, can produce big gas stream at internal tank in second protrusion, 115 circuitous backs.
Be not particularly limited from the distance of through hole 113 to second protrusions 115, but, then might can't utilize second adhesive portion 114 adhering resin film 120 nattily if the through hole 113 and second protrusion 115 are too approaching.Therefore, to be configured in apart from the center radius of through hole 113 usually be zone more than the 5mm to second protrusion 115.It is zone more than the 7mm that second protrusion 115 more preferably is configured in apart from the center radius of through hole 113.On the other hand, if the through hole 113 and second protrusion 115 from too far, then are difficult to control the gas stream that arrives through hole 113, the temperature inside of container 110 might be easy to generate deviation.Therefore, to be configured in apart from the center radius of through hole 113 usually be zone below the 30mm to second protrusion 115.Second protrusion, 115 preferred disposition are zone below the 20mm in the center radius of distance through hole 113, and more preferably being configured in radius is the following zone of 15mm.In the present embodiment, second protrusion 115 is arranged on the position of leaving about 10mm from the center of through hole 113.
And, height H from the front end of second adhesive portion 114 to the front end of second protrusion 115 3(with reference to Fig. 5) also is not particularly limited, but if second protrusion 115 is low excessively, then might can't utilize second adhesive portion 114 to make gas stream circuitous.Therefore, height H 3Usually be set at more than the 0.1mm.Height H 3Be preferably more than the 0.3mm, more preferably more than the 0.5mm.On the other hand, if height H from the front end of second adhesive portion 114 to the front end of second protrusion 115 3Too high, then easily resin film 120 is applied local power, resin film 120 might break easily.Therefore, the height from the front end of second adhesive portion to the front end of second protrusion is set at below the 3mm usually.Height H 3Be preferably below the 2mm, more preferably below the 1mm.In the container 110 of present embodiment, height H 3Be 0.6mm.
9, slit
In addition, as shown in Figure 4, in the container 110 of present embodiment, be formed with slit in the longitudinally substantial middle portion of second protrusion 115.Therefore, thereby because gas when discharging the resin film 120 that makes the internal pressure of container 110 reduce, expand upward from through hole 113 to original recovering state, can make the gas of external container flow into internal tank (arrow C among Fig. 4) naturally, the distortion of the container 110 after can preventing to heat.Slit can only be arranged on a place at one second protrusion 115, also can on one second protrusion 115 many places be set.
The width of slit is not particularly limited according to from the distance of through hole 113 to second protrusions 115 and the volume of container 110 etc. and different.But,, then during to original recovering state, might be difficult to the exterior gas of container 110 is imported the inside of container 110 at resin film 120 if the width of slit is narrow.Therefore, the width of slit is set at more than the 0.5mm usually.The width of slit is preferably more than the 1mm, more preferably more than the 1.5mm.On the other hand, if the width of slit is wide, then might can't utilize the gas inside stream of second protrusion, 115 control containers 110.Therefore, the width of slit is set at below the 5mm usually.The width of slit is preferably below the 4mm, more preferably below the 3mm.In the container 110 of present embodiment, the width of slit is approximately 2mm.
10, resin film
The material of resin film 120 is not particularly limited, and can use various resins.Resin film 120 can be a single thin film, also can be multilayer film.Wherein, the multilayer film that the coincidence hot sealing layer forms on the resin bed that twin shaft extends are suitable for as resin film 120.This is because this multilayer film are little because of the distortion of heat, also can bear the heating of being undertaken by micro-wave oven, and also excellent aspect heat sealability.The resin film 120 of present embodiment is the resistance epoxy layer that constitutes by the substrate layer that will be made of biaxial stretched polypropylene, by polyacrylonitrile resin and overlaps the multilayer film that form by the hot sealing layer that poly-vinyl resin constitutes.The lower surface of resin film 120 (hot sealing layer) heat is deposited on first adhesive portion 111 that is provided with in the form of a ring along the upper limb of container 110.
The thickness of resin film 120 is not particularly limited, but if thin excessively, then resin film 120 might break easily.Therefore, resin film 120 single-piece thickness are set at more than the 30 μ m usually.The single-piece thickness of resin film 120 is preferably more than the 55 μ m, more preferably more than the 60 μ m.On the other hand, if resin film 120 is blocked up, even then the internal pressure of possible container 110 rises, resin film 120 also is difficult to expand laterally, and second adhesive portion 114 is difficult to peel off.Therefore, resin film 120 single-piece thickness are set at below the 80 μ m usually.The single-piece thickness of resin film 120 is preferably below the 70 μ m, more preferably below the 65 μ m.The single-piece thickness of the resin film 120 of present embodiment is 60 μ m.
11, action
Then, the action when utilizing micro-wave oven heating packaging body 100 describes.To be expression will heat before the beginning or the cutaway view of the state of cutting open of the through hole 113 in left side in the packaging body 100 of heating after just having begun on every side by the face that is equivalent to the Y-Y face among Fig. 4 Fig. 6.Fig. 7 is expression will heat the state of cutting open of the through hole 113 in left side in the packaging body 100 of beginning after a moment later on every side by the face that is equivalent to the Y-Y face among Fig. 4 a cutaway view.
Before packaging body 100 heating beginning or heat just begun after, as shown in Figure 6, resin film 120 is bonding by second adhesive portion 114, through hole 113 becomes by resin film 120 osed top states.The connectivity slots 117 of the gas of internal tank by being arranged at partition wall 116 upper limbs etc. flow between the low zone of the high zone of temperature and temperature naturally, can guarantee the circulation as the aqueous vapor of thermal medium between each zone.Therefore, the content 130 that is accommodated in each zone can not produce big heal differential.
After the heating of packaging body 100 begins a moment later, produce aqueous vapor from content 130, the internal pressure of container 110 begins to rise.Resin film 120 is owing to the internal pressure of internal tank 110 begins to expand upward.When the expansion of resin film 120 reached capacity, resin film 120 was stripped from the more weak second bonding adhesive portion 114, as shown in Figure 7, became the state that internal tank and external container are communicated with by through hole 113.In the first bonding strongly adhesive portion 111, resin film 120 also is in bonding state.
When internal tank and external container were communicated with by through hole 113, the gas of internal tank was discharged to external container (the arrow D among Fig. 7) by through hole 113.The gas that is discharged to external container at internal tank, arrives through holes 113 in the circuitous back of second protrusion 115 shown in arrow A and arrow B among Fig. 4, when through hole 113 was discharged, internal tank is whole to produce big gas stream at gas.Therefore, be accommodated in easy the maintenance evenly of temperature of the content 130 in each zone.
But, gas just from through hole 113 discharge the back, when through hole 113 is closed because the condensation and the contraction of the gas of internal tank make the built-in pressure ratio external pressure of container 110 low, the container 110 after the heating might cave in to the inside.But, in packaging body 100 of the present invention, after gas is discharged from through hole 113, also can be by the resin film 120 around second protrusion, the 115 supporting through holes 113.Therefore, the gas of external container flows into internal tank naturally by through hole 113 once more, and after the heating of packaging body 100, the internal pressure of container 110 can significantly not reduce.The gas that is imported into internal tank is not only by around the through hole 113, and by being arranged at the slit of second protrusion 115, thus, also can promptly arrive the central part (arrow C among Fig. 4) of container 110.Therefore, 110 depressions of the container after can preventing from more reliably to heat.
12, experiment
In order to confirm that packaging body 100 of the present invention can heat content 130 equably, carry out following experiment: utilize micro-wave oven respectively the temperature of the water of regional a (to be made as T to having added water as packaging body 100 heating of content 130 6 minutes, utilized the temperature detector that is accommodated in advance among regional a (with reference to Fig. 3) and the regional b (with reference to Fig. 3) a) and the temperature of the water of regional b (be made as T b) measure.The water that in regional a, adds 90cc, the water of adding 30cc in regional b, d, the water of adding 50cc in regional c.The output of micro-wave oven is set at 500W.And, for as a comparative example, except second protrusion 115 is not set, used the packaging body of the container identical also to carry out same mensuration with container shown in Figure 3 110.
Fig. 8 is the temperature T of the water of regional a, the b of expression when heating packaging body 100 of the present invention to utilizing micro-wave oven a, T bThe diagram of curves of result after measuring respectively.The temperature T of the water of regional a, b that Fig. 9 is expression when utilizing the packaging body of micro-wave oven heating comparative example a, T bThe diagram of curves of result after measuring respectively.In Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the elapsed time is the elapsed time of utilizing after micro-wave oven begins to heat, T 0Temperature for the air of external container.
With reference to Fig. 8 as can be known, in packaging body 100 of the present invention, began the temperature T of the water of regional a back about 200 seconds from the heating of micro-wave oven aTemperature T with the water of regional b bNear 100 ℃ about equally.Relative therewith, with reference to Fig. 9 as can be known, in the packaging body of comparative example, up to the temperature T of the water of regional a aTemperature T with the water of regional b bNeed about equally about 250 seconds.And, also compare the temperature T of packaging body of the present invention as can be known with the packaging body of comparative example aAnd temperature T bPoor integral body littler.From above measurement result as can be known, packaging body 100 of the present invention can heat content 130 equably.

Claims (6)

1. packaging body, the lower surface by adhering resin film on first adhesive portion that is provided with in the form of a ring at the upper limb along container seals the content that is accommodated in the container, it is characterized in that,
On wall of container, be formed with first protrusion that is projected into internal tank and contacts with the lower surface of resin film,
Upper surface at first protrusion is provided with: the through hole that connects wall of container; Second adhesive portion of ring-type, the part that is used for surrounding this through hole is bonded in the lower surface of resin film more weakly; And second protrusion of wall shape, observe to be disposed at the container center side and to compare with the upper limb of second adhesive portion that more the highland is outstanding from above-mentioned through hole,
When the internal pressure of container raises, thereby resin film expands upward second adhesive portion is stripped from, and the gas of internal tank is discharged to external container via above-mentioned through hole after second protrusion is circuitous,
It is the following zone of 30mm that second protrusion is configured in apart from the center radius of above-mentioned through hole.
2. packaging body according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Internal tank is divided into a plurality of zones by partition wall, and first protrusion and above-mentioned partition wall are provided with continuously, disposes different zones in the both sides of second protrusion of wall shape.
3. packaging body according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
Second adhesive portion is formed raised line, and the height from the front end of second adhesive portion to the front end of second protrusion is 0.1~3mm.
4. packaging body according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned through hole is arranged on upper limb from container near the position of leaving the central authorities more than the 5mm.
5. packaging body according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
On second protrusion, be formed with width and be the slit below the 5mm.
6. container, first adhesive portion that is used for the lower surface of adhering resin film is provided with in the form of a ring along upper limb, it is characterized in that,
On wall of container, be formed with and be projected into internal tank and reach first protrusion of equal height with the upper limb of container,
Upper surface at first protrusion is provided with: the through hole that connects wall of container; Second adhesive portion of ring-type, the part that is used for surrounding this through hole is bonded in the lower surface of resin film; And second protrusion of wall shape, observe to be disposed at the container center side and to compare with the upper limb of second adhesive portion that more the highland is outstanding from above-mentioned through hole,
It is the following zone of 30mm that second protrusion is configured in apart from the center radius of above-mentioned through hole.
CN2007800408593A 2006-11-02 2007-10-31 Package body and container Active CN101583546B (en)

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