CN101390579B - Crab compound feed and production method thereof - Google Patents
Crab compound feed and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101390579B CN101390579B CN2008101620326A CN200810162032A CN101390579B CN 101390579 B CN101390579 B CN 101390579B CN 2008101620326 A CN2008101620326 A CN 2008101620326A CN 200810162032 A CN200810162032 A CN 200810162032A CN 101390579 B CN101390579 B CN 101390579B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019735 Meat-and-bone meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000026109 gonad development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crab-breeding formula feed and a production method, aiming to provide a whole-nutrition formula feed for river crabs in the later stage of breeding, and a production method thereof. The crab-breeding formula feed has the following components based on weight proportions: 2-10 portions of imported fish meal, 2-10 portions of deep-sea fish meal, 6-10 portions of imported meat and bone meal, 2-8 portions of expanded soybeans, 10-25 portions of soybean meal, 10-18 portions of peanut meal (or peanut bran), 5-15 portions of rapeseed meal, 18-26 portions of high-gluten flour, 8-18 portions of rice bran, 1-2 portions of soy lecithin oil, 0.5-1.5 portions of imported fish oil, 1-2 portions of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, as well as 1-3 portions of additive premix; the additive premix comprises compound vitamin and complex mineral. The production process of the crab-breeding formula feed sequentially comprises the following steps: removing impurity, rough grinding, ultra-fine grinding, adding additives, adding oil, adding water and mixing, screening, quenching and tempering, granulating, ageing, drying, cooling, screening, testing, packaging and warehousing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed of aquaculture, relate in particular to quality was fattened and improved to a kind of river crab mixed feed and production method thereof.
Background technology
China is about the history in existing more than 20 year of the research of river crab growth needs nutrition, but because the river crab growth is relatively slow, likes quiet bellicosely, and unsuitable cultivation density is too high.Therefore, use feed less (average 10-20 mu uses 1 ton of feed) in the culture of Chinese mitten crab, majority is thrown something and fed and is iced iced trash fish and grain.In recent years, along with the decline of wild fishes amount of fishing and riseing of price, a part of culture of Chinese mitten crab family began progressively to substitute ice iced trash fish and grain with the artificial perfect compound feed of river crab, even used artificial perfect compound feed in the whole process of culturing.But increase along with artificial perfect compound feed usage ratio, many river crab sexal maturity ahead of time, influence growth of later stage speed, even it is childlike, little " old man crab " appears, river crab later stage coefficient of condition and quality are subjected to bigger influence, have had a strong impact on listing rate of river crab and raiser's economic benefit.Be subjected in the past the influence to river crab research, the general albumen of commercially available feed for river crab is lower, palatability is relatively poor.The main cause that causes this result is that the interpolation vegetable protein is too much in the feed, and animal protein is usefulness hardly, due to the fish oil use of high-quality is less.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of comprehensive nutrition in order to solve the not enough and not good enough difficult problem of quality of culture of Chinese mitten crab later stage coefficient of condition, aims at edible mixed feed and production method thereof of culture of Chinese mitten crab later stage.
In order to achieve the above object, crab compound feed provided by the present invention, its prescription weight share is: imported fish meal 2-10 part, deep-sea fish meal 2-10 part, imported meat and bone meal 6-10 part, expanded soybean 2-8 part, dregs of beans 10-25 part, peanut meal (or peanut press pulp) 10-18 part, rapeseed dregs 5-15 part, Strong flour 18-26 part, rice bran 8-18 part, soybean lecithin oil 1-2 part, import fish oil 0.5-1.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 part and additive premix 1-3 part, described additive premix is B B-complex and composite mineral matter.
The production technology of crab compound feed is characterized in that being successively: removal of impurities: reject the impurity in the batching; Coarse crushing: according to above-mentioned prescription the batching of imported fish meal, deep-sea fish meal, imported meat and bone meal, expanded soybean, dregs of beans, peanut meal (or peanut press pulp), rapeseed dregs, rice bran and calcium dihydrogen phosphate is put in the pulverizer together and pulverizes, become to pulverize material; Ultramicro grinding: will pulverize material and Strong flour and be put in the micronizer and pulverize, one-tenth ultramicro grinding material; Doping: in the ultramicro grinding material, add B B-complex and composite mineral matter; Refuel, add water and mixing: interior spray soybean lecithin oil and import fish oil and water will be added with the ultramicro grinding material of additive and grease and water by mixer and be stirred into compound; Sieve; Compound is crossed 20 mesh sieves; Modified, granulation: in twin shaft differential modulator, compound fully contacts steam, by 2 grades of single shaft modulator insulated and stirred, to reach slaking and sterilization functions, enters granulator then and is crushed to pellet; Post curing, oven dry and cooling: pellet entered the insulation of post curing jar more than 30 minutes, by dryer and cooling tower pellet moisture content was reduced to below 12%; Sieve: pellet by 10 layers of high side multideck screen, is removed bulk and powder; Check: check the moisture and the water stability of the pellet that sieves, what moisture and water stability were all qualified is the finished product crab compound feed; Packing, warehouse-in: with the crab compound feed pack back warehouse-in of finished product.
This prescription is on the basis of existing research, cultures the nutritional need of later stage river crab by analyzing experiment, introduces novel material, and proportioning goes out to be specially adapted for the mixed feed in culture of Chinese mitten crab later stage.The proportioning of above-mentioned raw materials is compared with the conventional feed proportioning, imported fish meal, deep-sea fish meal, the expanded soybean of high-quality have been increased, increased the usage ratio of fish oil and phosphatide oil, for the river crab later stage provides sufficient amino acid and essential fatty acid, facilitated the requirement of river crab coefficient of condition and sexual gland richness, thereby the river crab of high-quality is provided for the consumer.
Its production method is by consulting a large amount of relevant research documents of river crab and for many years to the discovering of river crab later stage nutrition, the higher nutrition of river crab later stage needs is to satisfy it and grow and the needs of gonad development.This solves the key of a culture of Chinese mitten crab later stage difficult problem just.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described by the following embodiment.
Crab compound feed provided by the present invention, its prescription weight share is: imported fish meal 2-10 part, deep-sea fish meal 2-10 part, imported meat and bone meal 6-10 part, expanded soybean 2-8 part, dregs of beans 10-25 part, peanut meal (or peanut press pulp) 10-18 part, rapeseed dregs 5-15 part, Strong flour 18-26 part, rice bran 8-18 part, soybean lecithin oil 1-2 part, import fish oil 0.5-1.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 part and additive premix 1-3 part.Described additive premix is B B-complex and composite mineral matter, and the ratio between them was respectively 1: 4.Wherein the deep-sea fish meal is that import tuna raw material processes through domestic half degreasing.
The active ingredient that above-mentioned B B-complex is every kilogram is: A (IU) 4,5000,000, D3 (IU) 1,800,00, E (mg) 65,000, K3 (mg) 8,000, B1 (mg) 6,000, B2 (mg) 12,000, B6 (mg) 8,000, B12 (mg) 20, nicotinic acid (mg) 35,000, folic acid (mg) 3,000, calcium pantothenate (mg) 35,000, biotin (mg) 80 and inositol (mg) 80,000.
Every kilogram of composite mineral matter active ingredient of above-mentioned composite mineral matter is: magnesium (g) 20, potassium (g) 60, iron (g) 15, zinc (g) 25, manganese (g) 4, copper (g) 2.5, cobalt (g) 250, selenium (g) 40 and iodine (g) 50.
| Title material | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 |
| Imported fish meal (part) | 2 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 8 |
| Deep-sea fish meal (part) | 10 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 5 |
| Imported meat and bone meal (part) | 6 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 9 |
| Expanded soybean (part) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 6 |
| Dregs of beans (part) | 20 | 18 | 22 | 15 | 10 |
| Peanut meal/bran (part) | 14 | 12 | 10 | 17 | 15 |
| Rapeseed dregs (part) | 6 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 14 |
| Strong flour (part) | 21.5 | 22 | 23 | 19 | 18 |
| Rice bran (part) | 12 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 10 |
| Soybean lecithin oil (part) | 2 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 2 |
| Import fish oil (part) | 0.5 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate (part) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Additive premix (part) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
More than the production technology of each embodiment crab compound feed all be successively: removal of impurities: reject the impurity in the batching, as the rope made of hemp, iron wire etc.; Coarse crushing: according to above-mentioned prescription the batching of imported fish meal, deep-sea fish meal, imported meat and bone meal, expanded soybean, dregs of beans, peanut meal (or peanut press pulp), rapeseed dregs, rice bran and calcium dihydrogen phosphate is put in the pulverizer together and pulverizes, become to pulverize material; Ultramicro grinding: will pulverize material and Strong flour and be put in the micronizer and pulverize, one-tenth ultramicro grinding material; Doping: in the ultramicro grinding material, add B B-complex and composite mineral matter; Refuel, add water and mixing: interior spray soybean lecithin oil and import fish oil and water will be added with the ultramicro grinding material of additive and grease and water by mixer and be stirred into compound; Sieve; Compound is crossed 20 mesh sieves; Modified, granulation: in twin shaft differential modulator, compound fully contacts steam, by 2 grades of single shaft modulator insulated and stirred, to reach slaking and sterilization functions, enters granulator then and is crushed to pellet; Post curing, oven dry and cooling: pellet entered the insulation of post curing jar more than 30 minutes, by dryer and cooling tower pellet moisture content was reduced to below 12%; Sieve: pellet by 10 layers of high side multideck screen, is removed bulk and powder; Check: check the moisture and the water stability of the pellet that sieves, what moisture and water stability were all qualified is the finished product crab compound feed; Packing, warehouse-in: with the crab compound feed pack back warehouse-in of finished product.
The method of water stability check: get the container that a certain amount of pellet is put into filled with water, require full 5 hours not defeated and dispersed be qualified.
Claims (3)
1. crab compound feed, the weight share that it is characterized in that filling a prescription is: imported fish meal 2-10 part, deep-sea fish meal 2-10 part, imported meat and bone meal 6-10 part, expanded soybean 2-8 part, dregs of beans 10-25 part, peanut meal or peanut press pulp 10-18 part, rapeseed dregs 5-15 part, Strong flour 18-26 part, rice bran 8-18 part, soybean lecithin oil 1-2 part, import fish oil 0.5-1.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 part and additive premix 1-3 part, described additive premix is B B-complex and composite mineral matter, the active ingredient that described B B-complex is every kilogram is: A 45,000,000 IU, D3 1,800,00 IU, E 65,000mg, K3 8,000mg, B1 6,000mg, B2 12,000mg, B6 8,000mg, B12 20mg, nicotinic acid 35,000mg, folic acid 3,000mg, calcium pantothenate 35,000mg, biotin 80mg and inositol 80,000mg, the active ingredient of every kilogram of composite mineral matter of described composite mineral matter is: magnesium 20g, potassium 60g, iron 15g, zinc 25g, manganese 4g, copper 2.5g, cobalt 250g, selenium 40g and iodine 50g.
2. the production technology of crab compound feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that being successively: removal of impurities: reject the impurity in the batching; Coarse crushing: according to above-mentioned prescription the batching of imported fish meal, deep-sea fish meal, imported meat and bone meal, expanded soybean, dregs of beans, peanut meal or peanut press pulp, rapeseed dregs, rice bran and calcium dihydrogen phosphate is put in the pulverizer together and pulverizes, become to pulverize material; Ultramicro grinding: will pulverize material and Strong flour and be put in the micronizer and pulverize, one-tenth ultramicro grinding material; Doping: in the ultramicro grinding material, add B B-complex and composite mineral matter; Refuel, add water and mixing: interior spray soybean lecithin oil and import fish oil and water will be added with the ultramicro grinding material of additive and grease and water by mixer and be stirred into compound; Sieve; Compound is crossed 20 mesh sieves; Modified, granulation: in twin shaft differential modulator, compound fully contacts steam, by 2 grades of single shaft modulator insulated and stirred, to reach slaking and sterilization functions, enters granulator then and is crushed to pellet; Post curing, oven dry and cooling: pellet entered the insulation of post curing jar more than 30 minutes, by dryer and cooling tower pellet moisture was reduced to below 12%; Sieve: pellet by 10 layers of high side multideck screen, is removed bulk and powder; Check: check the moisture and the water stability of the pellet that sieves, what moisture and water stability were all qualified is the finished product crab compound feed; Packing, warehouse-in: with the crab compound feed pack back warehouse-in of finished product.
3. the production technology of crab compound feed according to claim 2 is characterized in that the described water stability method of inspection: get the container that a certain amount of pellet is put into filled with water, require full 5 hours not defeated and dispersed be qualified.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101620326A CN101390579B (en) | 2008-11-05 | 2008-11-05 | Crab compound feed and production method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101620326A CN101390579B (en) | 2008-11-05 | 2008-11-05 | Crab compound feed and production method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101390579A CN101390579A (en) | 2009-03-25 |
| CN101390579B true CN101390579B (en) | 2011-04-13 |
Family
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| CN101715890B (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2012-10-24 | 佛山市顺德区全兴水产饲料有限公司 | Slowly floating aquatic product feed and production process thereof |
| CN101744154B (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2013-01-02 | 宁波天邦股份有限公司 | Expanded pellet feed for trionyx sinensis and preparation method thereof |
| CN103416587B (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2015-04-22 | 天津市大洋饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for juvenile perches and preparation method thereof |
| CN104605144A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-13 | 南京丰农生物科技有限公司 | High-immunity puffed biological feed for river crabs |
| CN105533265A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州蟹家族生态农业有限公司 | Pet-crab feed of easy digestion and easy absorption as well as production method thereof |
| CN106036225A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-26 | 太仓市水中宝扣蟹养殖专业合作社 | Juvenile crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108902546A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-30 | 西南大学 | A kind of Eriocheir sinensis fattening feed that can improve crab meat quality |
| CN109221646A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-18 | 武汉轻工大学 | A kind of Rana nigromaculata special compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109220927A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽徽名山农业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of paddy field intercropping crab |
| CN111387372A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-10 | 盘锦正泽农业发展有限责任公司 | Feed for breeding river crabs |
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| CN1358448A (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-07-17 | 高中央 | Granule fodder for crab and making process thereof |
| CN1403010A (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2003-03-19 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Formula and compounding process of adult river crab feed |
| CN1579203A (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-02-16 | 江南大学 | Method for processing demersal pufted granular feed of river crab |
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Owner name: SHENZHEN AOHUA AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY CO Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WANG PINGCHUAN Effective date: 20110526 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 314111 ZHEJIANG ALPHA FEED CO., LTD., NO. 95, DONGXIN ROAD, INDUSTRIAL PARK, YANGMIAO TOWN, JIASHAN COUNTY, JIAXING CITY, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE TO: 518054 10E, OFFICE BUILDING, HAIWANG BUILDING, NANHAI AVENUE, NANSHAN DISTRICT, SHENZHEN CITY, GUANGDONG PROVINCE |
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Effective date of registration: 20110526 Address after: 518054, Guangdong, Shenzhen, Nanshan District Nanhai Road, sea king building, office building 10E Patentee after: Shenzhen Alpha Agriculture Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. Address before: Dongxin road Jiashan County Jiaxing city Zhejiang province 314111 Yang Miaozhen Industrial Park No. 95 Zhejiang Aohua Feed Co. Ltd. Patentee before: Wang Pingchuan |
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Address after: 518000 office building 10E, Hai Wang building, Nanhai Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee after: Shenzhen Australia Group Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 518054 Haiwang Building 10E, Nanhai Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Shenzhen Alpha Agriculture Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. |
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