CN101346136A - 可氧化剂的保护 - Google Patents
可氧化剂的保护 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101346136A CN101346136A CNA2006800491172A CN200680049117A CN101346136A CN 101346136 A CN101346136 A CN 101346136A CN A2006800491172 A CNA2006800491172 A CN A2006800491172A CN 200680049117 A CN200680049117 A CN 200680049117A CN 101346136 A CN101346136 A CN 101346136A
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- antioxidant
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Abstract
用于化妆品或药物用途的制剂,其含有胶囊化形式的抗氧化剂,和化妆品或药学上可接受的载体。所述抗氧化剂选自碳桥连的受阻酚、酯桥连的受阻酚、胺桥连的受阻酚、受阻酚的内酯、空间位阻的氧基胺和空间位阻的羟胺。所述胶囊化的抗氧化剂具有高活性,并且适合于保护另外的活性成分,例如可氧化的天然物质、维生素、香料和来自植物真菌、藻类或动物的提取物,不过早降解,当将这些抗氧化剂与活性成分胶囊化在一起(共胶囊化)时尤其是这样。所述制剂对于制备以下制剂是尤其有用的:化妆品或药物护肤品或经皮肤递送的制剂、注射液、输注剂、眼药水、饮用溶液、减肥食品或强化食品、口腔护理制剂、饮用漱液、吸入剂、或作为食品添加剂。
Description
本发明涉及胶囊化(encapsulation)形式的某些抗氧化剂的用途,尤其是用于保护和稳定化妆品制剂或药物制剂中的活性成分的用途。通过与活化剂共胶囊化到一起可最有效地实现所述保护。本发明还涉及相应的化妆品组合物或药物组合物,以及制备用于治疗自由基导致的损害(radical inducedimpairment)例如炎症或变态反应病症、胶原损伤(collagen Damage)、DNA-损伤或再灌注-损伤的药品或制剂中的用途(用于抗老化)。
WO 00/25731和WO 03/103622中已经提出了某些酚类抗氧化剂或氨基化合物用于稳定化妆品制剂或家用制剂的用途。IPCOM000130489D(参见例如https://priorart.ip.com/viewPub.jsp)尤其提出使用这种抗氧化剂用于保护制剂中对氧敏感的组分。
发明内容
现在,发现某些抗氧化剂当以胶囊化形式包含在化妆品制剂或药物制剂中时是特别有用的。这些抗氧化剂,选自碳或酯/酰胺桥连的受阻酚、受阻酚的内酯、空间位阻的氧基胺(oxylamine)和空间位阻的羟胺,尤其适合于保护其它活性成分,例如可氧化的天然物质或活性成分例如维生素、植物提取物、香料等,不受例如由于光、氧和/或热导致的过早降解或水解,当将这些抗氧化剂与活性成分胶囊化在一起(共胶囊化)时尤其是这样。制剂可为纯化妆品制剂,或利用活性成分以及抗氧化剂的药理学优势(pharmacological advantage)的制剂。制剂通常包括至少一个磷脂相和至少一个水相,优选是微乳液(microemulsion)、微分散体(microdispersion)或者尤其是纳米乳液(nanoemulsion)或纳米分散体(nanodispersion)的形式。本发明的抗氧化剂还在体外测定和针对志愿受试者的体内测定时显示出在细胞和酶中的显著自由基清除和抗炎作用,同时显示出良好的皮肤和细胞相容性。US-4698360中已经详细描述了自由基对动物和人类有机体的损伤,本发明的抗氧化剂可防止这种损伤。使用抗氧化剂对保护维生素例如维生素A、维生素E或维生素C或其修饰的形式而言是最有利的。
具体实施方式
受阻酚(hindered phenoles)是一类抗氧化剂,其包括活性芳族化合物,所述活性芳族化合物在芳环上含有至少一个羟基取代基和在所述羟基取代基的邻位上含有一个或两个另外的脂肪族或芳族取代基,常常是烷基例如甲基或异丙基或叔丁基或叔戊基。碳桥连的受阻酚(carbon bridged hinderedphenoles)含有至少一个碳桥连基团,酯桥连的受阻酚(ester bridged hinderedphenoles)含有至少一个酯(-COO-或-OCO-)桥连基团,酰胺桥连的受阻酚(amide bridged hindered phenoles)含有至少一个酰胺(-CONR-或-NRCO-,其中R常常为碳残基或氢)桥连基团。桥连基团或者将2个或更多个酚部分连接到一起形成单个化合物,或者将一个酚部分与锚定基团(anchor group)(例如烷基链或芳族环)连接。在受阻酚的内酯(1actones of hindered phenoles)中,(酚)羟基取代基已经被酯化,形成了稠环(annealed ring)。空间位阻的氧基胺(sterically hindered oxylamines)和空间位阻的羟胺(sterically hinderedhydroxylamines)都是含有2个在α位支化的残基的叔胺;作为第三个残基,氧基胺含有氧原子(此处为自由基),所述羟胺含有羟基。
合适的抗氧化剂包括:
式(1)的化合物;和/或
式(2)的化合物;和/或
(3)下式的受阻的硝酰基化合物(hindered nitroxyl compound)、受阻的羟胺化合物、受阻的羟胺盐化合物:
其中,在上式中,
G1是氢;C1-C22烷基;C1-C22烷硫基;C2-C22烷硫基烷基;C5-C7环烷基;苯基;C7-C9苯基烷基;或SO3M;
G2是C1-C22烷基;C5-C7环烷基;苯基;或C7-C9苯基烷基;
Q是-CmH2m-;-CmH2m-NH;式(1a)或(1b)的基团,
V是-O-;或-NH-;
a是0;1;或2;
b、c和d和g各自独立地为0;或1;
e是1-4的整数;
f是1-3的整数;和
m、n和p各自独立地为1-3的整数;
q是0或1-3的整数;
如果e=1,或者在式(3)中,那么
G3为氢;C1-C22烷基;C5-C7环烷基;C1-C22烷硫基;C2-C22烷硫基烷基;C2-C18烯基;C1-C18苯基烷基;M;SO3M;式(1d)、(1e)或(1f)的基团,
或者G3为被OH和/或C2-C22烷酰氧基取代的丙基;
M为碱金属;铵;H;
如果e=2,那么
G3是直接键;-CH2-;或-S-;或G3是被OH或C2-C22烷酰氧基取代的丙基;
如果e=3,那么
如果e=4,那么
G3是
G4和G5各自独立地为氢;或C1-C22烷基;
A1和A2独立地为具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,或一起形成为五亚甲基(pentamethylene),
Z1和Z2都为甲基,或者Z1和Z2一起形成连接部分,所述连接部分可额外地被酯基、醚基、羟基、氧代(oxo)、氰醇基(cyanohyrin)、酰氨基、氨基、羧基或尿烷基(urethane group)取代,
h为正电荷数,和j为负电荷数,
X为无机或有机阴离子,以及
其中阳离子h的总电荷等于阴离子j的总电荷。
式1的化合物(其中e为1)常常含有间隔基团Q和(CO)-V,其对应于条件b=c=1。也有用的是式(16)、(18)、(20)、(21)、(22)、(23)的化合物,
n=1-3
已经发现胶囊化提高抗氧化剂的作用,当形成小粒子(例如所负载的粒子的尺寸为纳米级范围,即直径低于300nm或者甚至是低于100或50nm,参见下文)时尤其是这样。
本发明的化合物可单独使用,或者作为相互的混合物和/或与另外的组分的混合物使用,所述另外的组分例如下文中所述的那些。因此本发明包括保护化妆品制剂或药物制剂中的活性成分不受由于光、氧和/或热导致的过早降解的方法,其特征在于胶囊化至少一种抗氧化剂,尤其是将至少一种抗氧化剂与活性成分胶囊化到一起。所述活性成分常常选自可氧化的天然物质、维生素、植物提取物、香料,尤其是维生素A、维生素C、维生素E。虽然已经开发了一些维生素的经稳定的形式(后文中称为“修饰的形式”),例如维生素酯或维生素酯盐例如维生素A棕榈酸酯、维生素C磷酸镁(vitamC magnesium phosphate)(抗坏血酸2-磷酸镁盐(ascorbyl 2-phosphatemagnesium salt))、抗坏血酸2-磷酸6-棕榈酸钠(sodium ascorbyl 2-phosphate6-palmitate)、维生素E乙酸酯,仍然需要改善对所述游离物质以及这些修饰的形式的稳定化,这可有利地通过本发明起到效果。
根据本发明要稳定化的活性成分还包括:
-生育酚(α、β、γ、δ异构体)及其与式(1)或(2)酸形成的酯:
H(CH2)n(CHR)COOH (1)
CH3(CH2)mCH=CH(CH2)nCOOH (2)
其中R是氢原子或OH基,m、n是0-22的整数,其中m+n之和最大为22;
-生育三烯酚(α、β、γ、δ异构体),其含有一个不饱和的脂肪链,及其与酸形成的酯;
-抗坏血酸及其与酸例如磷酸的酯,以及钠盐、钾盐、锂盐和镁盐,四异棕榈酸抗坏血酸酯(Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate),以及与吡咯烷酮羧酸形成的酯和与式(3)或(4)酸形成的酯:
H(CH2)n(CHR)COOH (3)
CH3(CH2)mCH=CH(CH2)nCOOH (4)
其中R为氢原子或OH基,m、n为0-20的整数,其中m+n之和最大为21;
-类视黄醇,包括所有具有维生素A在皮肤中的生物活性的天然和/或合成维生素A类似物或视黄醛样化合物以及这类化合物的几何异构体和立体异构体。优选的化合物为视黄醛、视黄醇酯(例如,视黄醛的C2-C22烷基酯(饱和或不饱和烷基链),包括棕榈酸视黄酯、乙酸视黄酯、丙酸视黄酯)、视黄醛、和/或视黄酸(包括所有反式视黄酸和/或13-顺式-视黄酸)或衍生物。其它用于本发明中的类视黄醇描述于美国专利No 4,677,120,Jun.30,1987授权给Parish等;4,885,311,Dec.5,1989授权给Parish等;5,049,584,Sep.17,1991授权给Purcell等;5,124,356,Jun.23,1992授权给Purcell等。其它适宜的类视黄醇是生育酚视黄酸酯[视黄酸的生育酚酯(反式或顺式)]、阿达帕林(adapalene)[6-(3-(1-金刚烷基)-4-甲氧苯基)-2-萘酸]和他扎罗汀(6-[2-(4,4-二甲基硫代色满-6-基)-乙炔基]烟酸乙酯);
-类胡萝卜素如α-,β-,γ-,和δ-胡萝卜素、叶黄素(lutein)、胡萝卜醇(xanthophylls)、玉蜀黍黄素、堇黄素、隐黄素、岩藻黄质(fukoxanthine)、百合黄素(antheraxanthine)、番茄红素、双脱氢番茄黄素和四脱氢番茄红素类胡萝卜素
-酶抗氧化剂,如谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶、超氧物歧化酶;
-泛醌和艾地苯醌(羟癸基泛醌)、泛醇及其衍生物;
-硫辛酸及其衍生物如α-硫辛酸;
-芸香亭酸及其衍生物如α-葡糖基芦丁、水溶性类黄酮、芦丁水合物(维生素P);
-植物提取物如白茶和绿茶提取物、菊苣叶提取物(Cichoriumintubybus)、西番莲提取物(粉色西番莲)、Aspalathus linearis提取物、迷迭香提取物、枫树(Aceraceae Maple tree)或樱桃树(Rosaceae Cherrytree)的红叶提取物、姜黄L(类姜黄色素活性成分)、Leontopodiumalpinum提取物、Emblica officinalis(油柑)树提取物;
-酚酸如咖啡酸、3,4-二羟苯乙酸、3,4-二羟苯甲酸;
-黄酮类和多酚,如黄烷酮,选自未取代的黄烷酮、单取代的黄烷酮、以及它们的混合物;查耳酮,选自未取代查耳酮、单取代的查耳酮、二取代的查耳酮、三取代的查耳酮、以及它们的混合物;黄酮,选自未取代黄酮、单取代黄酮、二取代的黄酮、以及它们的混合物;一种或多种异黄酮;香豆素,选自未取代的香豆素、单取代的香豆素、二取代的香豆素、以及它们的混合物;黄酮醇、花色素苷、儿茶素、原花色素(葡萄籽提取物)。还可以使用广泛公开于美国专利5,686,082和5,686,367中的黄酮类;
-绿原酸和阿魏酸。
本发明的组合物,例如含有式(1)、(2)和/或(3)的抗氧化剂以及任选的另外的活性成分例如维生素的那些,可用于治疗发炎和变态反应性疾病(例如文献Skaper et al.,Free Radical Biology and Medicine 22,669-78(1997)中所述的那些),以及用于治疗涉及细胞增殖紊乱的疾病。它们优选用于局部治疗自由基导致的不良反应例如炎症和变态反应病症、胶原损伤、再灌注损伤、DNA-损伤;尤其是用于皮肤治疗(skin treatment)。
体外测定显示,本发明的组合物抑制作为炎症的重要因子的各种调节剂(mediator)的形成。
受阻的硝酰基、羟胺和羟胺盐化合物(3)为例如IPCOM000130489D中所述的式A至EE和A*至EE*。
C1-C22烷基是直链的或支化的烷基基团,例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、异戊基或叔戊基、庚基、辛基、异辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十四烷基、十五烷基、十六烷基、十七烷基、十八烷基或二十烷基。
C1-C22烷硫基是直链的或支化的烷硫基,例如甲硫基、乙硫基、正丙基硫基、异丙基硫基、正丁硫基、仲丁硫基、叔丁基硫基、戊基硫基、庚基硫基、辛基硫基、异辛基硫基、壬基硫基、癸基硫基、十一烷硫基、十二烷硫基、十四烷硫基、十五烷硫基、十六烷硫基、十七烷硫基、十八烷硫基或二十烷硫基。
C2-C22烷硫基烷基是如上所述的烷硫基经由硫原子与烷基相连所得的基团,其中整个基团含有2-22个碳原子。
C2-C18烯基为例如烯丙基、甲基烯丙基、异丙烯基、2-丁烯、3-丁烯、异丁烯、正戊-2,4-二烯基、3-甲基-丁-2-烯基、正辛-2-烯基、正十二-2-烯基、异十二烯、正十二-2-烯基或正-十八-4-烯基。
C5-C7环烷基是环戊基、环庚基,或者优选为环己基。
C7-C9苯基烷基包括苯基丙基(例如枯基)、苯基乙基,以及优选为苄基。
M作为碱金属常常为Li、Na、K、Cs。
本发明式有用的(1)和(2)的化合物包括表1中所列的那些:
最优选的抗氧化剂是化合物30(在以下的实施例中称为AO6)和31(在以下的实施例中称为AO7)。
有用的受阻胺化合物(3)包括IPCOM000130489D中提及的那些;优选的式(3)的受阻的硝酰基、羟胺和羟胺盐化合物选自1-氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶;1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶;1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓氯化物;1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓乙酸盐;1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓硫酸氢盐;1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓柠檬酸盐;二(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓)柠檬酸盐;三(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓)柠檬酸盐;四(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓)乙二胺四乙酸盐;四(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰胺基哌啶鎓)乙二胺四乙酸盐;四(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-氧代哌啶鎓)乙二胺四乙酸盐;五(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓)二亚乙基三胺五乙酸盐;五(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰胺基哌啶鎓)二亚乙基三胺五乙酸盐;和五(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-氧哌啶鎓)二亚乙基三胺五乙酸盐。例如,式(3)的化合物为羟胺盐,七选自1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓柠檬酸盐;二(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓)柠檬酸盐;三(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓)柠檬酸盐;1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓DTPA;二(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓)DTPA;三(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓)DTPA;四(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓)DTPA;五(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓)DTPA;1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓EDTA;二(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓)EDTA;三(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓)EDTA;四(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓)EDTA;1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-氧代-哌啶鎓柠檬酸盐;二(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-氧代-哌啶鎓)柠檬酸盐;三(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-氧代-哌啶鎓)柠檬酸盐;1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-氧代-哌啶鎓DTPA;二(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-氧代-哌啶鎓)DTPA;三(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-氧代-哌啶鎓)DTPA;四(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-氧代-哌啶鎓)DTPA;五(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-氧代-哌啶鎓)DTPA;1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-氧代-哌啶鎓EDTA;二(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-氧代-哌啶鎓)EDTA;三(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-氧代-哌啶鎓)EDTA;四(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-氧代-哌啶鎓)EDTA;1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰胺基哌啶鎓柠檬酸盐;二(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰胺基哌啶鎓)柠檬酸盐;三(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰胺基哌啶鎓)柠檬酸盐;1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰胺基哌啶鎓DTPA;二(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰胺基哌啶鎓)DTPA;三(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰胺基哌啶鎓)DTPA;四(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰胺基哌啶鎓)DTPA;五(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰胺基哌啶鎓)DTPA;1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰胺基哌啶鎓EDTA;二(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰胺基哌啶鎓)EDTA;三(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰胺基哌啶鎓)EDTA;四(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶鎓)EDTA;1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰氧基哌啶鎓柠檬酸盐;二(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰氧基哌啶鎓)柠檬酸盐;三(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰氧基哌啶鎓)柠檬酸盐;1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰氧基哌啶鎓DTPA;二(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰氧基哌啶鎓)DTPA;三(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰氧基哌啶鎓)DTPA;四(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰氧基哌啶鎓)DTPA;五(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰氧基哌啶鎓)DTPA;1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰氧基哌啶鎓EDTA;二(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰氧基哌啶鎓)EDTA;三(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰氧基哌啶鎓)EDTA和四(1-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰氧基哌啶鎓)EDTA。
以上指定的抗衡离子为乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)、二亚乙基三胺五乙酸(DTPA)、羟基乙基亚乙基二胺三乙酸(HEDTA)、次氮基三乙酸(NTA)或二亚乙基三胺五亚甲基膦酸(DTPMPA)。
G1和G2优选各自独立地为C1-C18烷基以及,尤其是,C1-C5烷基,特别是叔丁基。在优选的式(1)或(2)的化合物中,G1位于G2的间位。
优选的G4和G5独立地为H或C1-C4烷基,尤其是甲基。
技术上特别感兴趣的是式(1)的含有硫基的那些化合物,即其中G1和/或G3选自烷硫基、烷硫基烷基、-S-的那些。
优选使用式(1)和/或(2)的化合物,尤其是其中
a为1;
b、c、d、e、n、M、q、V都如上所定义;
Q,当存在时,为-CmH2m-,以及优选为亚甲基或亚乙基,
T,当存在时,为-CnH2n-或亚苯基;
基取代的丙基;
G4和G5独立地为H或C1-C4烷基,特别是甲基;
在它们中间最优选的是式(1)的那些化合物或者式(2)的化合物,在式(1)中
Q,当存在时,为亚乙基,
T,当存在时,为对-亚苯基;
或者
最优选的式(3)的化合物具有以下结构式:
或为其酸加成盐,特别是如上所定义的酸加成盐。
特别感兴趣的化合物(1)包括式(4)的那些化合物,
其中
G1和G2各自独立地为C1-C5烷基,或者G1和G2特别地为2,6-二-叔丁基;
a为1或2,尤其是1;和
G3、Q、V、T、b、c、d和e具有式(1)中所述的意义,或者尤其是
b为1,Q为亚乙基;
c为1,V为O或NH;
d为1,T为CH2或亚苯基;以及
e为1,G3为H,C1-C18烷基例如甲基或C17烷基,或者为SO3Na;或
e为4,G3为碳原子;
或者b、c和d都为0,e为2,G3为亚甲基或1,1-亚乙基(ethylidene)。
最优选的化合物是式(1)的那些化合物,尤其是其中G1和G2为叔丁基;和a为1。
也优选使用式(5)的化合物,
其中
G1和G2各自独立地为C1-C5烷基;
Q为-CmH2m-;或者-CmH2m-NH-;
G3为直接键;-O-;-S-;-CH2-;或
a为1或2;
m为1-5;和
T与式(1)中的定义相同。
式(1)的感兴趣的化合物是那些化合物,其中
G3为直接键。
同样优选的是式(6),
其中
Q为-CmH2m-;
T为-CnH2n-;
G1和G2各自独立地为C1-C5烷基;
G3为式(1g)、(1h)、(1i)或(1k)的基团;
m和n各自独立地为1-3;
a为1或2;和
b和d各自独立地为0或1。
优选使用的其它抗氧化剂对应于式(5),
其中
A为式(5a)的基团,
G1、G2和G3各自独立地为C1-C5烷基;和
m为1-3。
其它优选的抗氧化剂是式(6)的那些,
其中
B为式(6a)的基团,
G1和G2各自独立地为C1-C5烷基;
V为-O-;或-NH-;
a为1;或2;
m为1-3;和
n为0-3。
许多本发明的抗氧化剂化合物,例如式(1)、(2)和(3)的那些,先前已经知道其塑料和某些其它有机材料的抗氧化剂。
在本发明的范围内,它们可作为单独的化合物使用或作为几种单独的化合物的混合物使用。一些本发明的抗氧化剂,主要是其中e为2、3(或尤其是4)的式(1)的那些以及式(2)的那些,同时具有高的抗氧化活性和组织/皮肤相容性,以及相当低的水溶性。对这些化合物进行胶囊化,尤其是诸如下文所述的纳米级粒子的形式能够产生更多的优点,使得这些化合物在最终制剂中的载量和活性与单纯的添加(而不是胶囊化)相比更高。
因此,本发明的优选主题是化妆品组合物或药物组合物,其含有在脂质粒子中胶囊化的式(1)或式(2)的抗氧化剂,在式(1)中e为2、3或尤其是4。这些“亲脂性的”抗氧化的代表性实例是以上所列的化合物7-15、17、19、23-27、29、31和33;其中最优选的是化合物9、29,以及尤其是化合物31(在以下实施例中称为AO4、AO5、AO7)。
这种组合物的一种形式为液体微乳液或微分散体,其含有在连续水相中的分散相,所述分散相为抗氧化剂负载的粒子。但是,该组合物也可为如下文进一步所述的固态或半固态形式。也在下文中进一步描述了优选的这种组合物的胶囊化和制备方法,及其性质。
本发明的抗氧化剂,例如式(1)、(2)、(3)的那些也可与其它组分结合在一起,所述其它组分尤其是共胶囊化的可氧化的组分和/或亲脂性组分例如IPCOM000130489D中所述的那些。也重要的是,例如在相应的微乳液或微分散体的连续相中,以游离的形式伴随使用更“亲水的”、其中e为1的式(1)抗氧化剂(例如化合物AO6),或者式(3)抗氧化剂和/或另外的活性成分。
除了载体之外,所述抗氧化剂组分、任选的另外的活性成分组分和任选的另外的组分的浓度范围都通常为制品/组合物总重量的0.0001wt%-10wt%,最优选为组合物总重量的0.0005-5wt%。如果存在活性成分,则制品/组合物中抗氧化剂:活性成分的重量比通常为1∶10至10∶1,优选为大于1∶1,例如1∶1至10∶1。
技术上特别感兴趣的是这样一种制品,其含有游离或修饰的形式的、其量至少为0.05wt%,例如0.05-1.0wt%,和0.05-2.0wt%的维生素例如维生素C,优选相同量或更多的抗氧化剂,其中胶囊化的抗氧化剂存在的量为制剂总重量的至少0.05wt%。
根据本发明对于胶囊化有用的其它种类的抗氧化剂包括中断UV辐射渗入皮肤或毛发时引发的光化学反应的组分。这类抗氧化剂的典型实例是氨基酸(例如甘氨酸、组氨酸、酪氨酸、色氨酸)以及它们的衍生物;咪唑(例如咪唑丙烯酸(urocanine acid))及其衍生物;肽,如D,L-肌肽、D-肌肽、L-肌肽及其衍生物(例如鹅肌肽);类胡萝卜素,胡萝卜素烯类,番茄红素以及它们的衍生物;绿原酸及其衍生物;硫辛酸(liponic acid)及其衍生物(例如二氢硫辛酸);金硫葡萄糖(aurothioglycose),丙基硫尿嘧啶及其它硫醇(例如硫氧还蛋白、谷胱甘肽、半胱氨酸、胱氨酸、胱胺及其糖基、N-乙酰基、甲基、乙基、丙基、戊基、丁基、月桂基、棕榈酰基、油基、亚油基(linoleyl)、胆甾醇基和甘油基酯)及其盐;硫代二丙酸二月桂酯,硫代二丙酸二硬脂酰酯,硫代二丙酸及其衍生物(酯、醚、肽、类脂、核苷酸、核苷和盐);以及磺基亚胺(Sulfoximin)化合物,如丁硫氨酸磺基肟(buthioninsulfoximine)、高半胱氨酸磺基肟(homocysteinsulfoximine)、丁硫氨酸砜(buthioninsulfone)、五-、六-、七硫氨酸磺基肟(penta-,hexa-,heptathioninsulfoximine);还有(金属)螯合剂(例如羟基脂肪酸、棕榈酸、植酸、乳铁蛋白、壳聚糖及衍生物如膦酰甲基化壳聚糖)以及优选公开于美国专利5,487,884;WO91/16035;WO91/16034的那些;羟酸(例如柠檬酸、乳酸、苹果酸),腐殖酸,胆汁酸,胆汁提取物,胆红素,胆绿素,EDTA,EDDS,EGTA及其衍生物,不饱和脂肪酸及其衍生物(例如亚麻酸、亚油酸、油酸),叶酸及其衍生物,泛醌和泛醇以及它们的衍生物,维生素C及其衍生物(例如抗坏血酰棕榈酸酯、抗坏血酸基磷酸镁、抗坏血酸基醋酸酯),生育酚及其衍生物(例如醋酸维生素E)、维生素A及其衍生物(例如维生素A棕榈酸酯)以及苯甲酸松酯的安息香树脂,芸香亭酸及其衍生物,糖基芸香苷,阿魏酸,亚糠基葡糖醇,肌肽,丁基苯甲醇,丁基羟基苯甲醚,去甲二氢愈创木酸,三羟基丁酰苯,尿酸及其衍生物,甘露糖及其衍生物,超氧物歧化酶,N-[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟苯基)丙酰]对氨基苯磺酸(及其盐,例如其二钠盐),锌及其衍生物(例如ZnO、ZnSO4)、硒及其衍生物(例如蛋氨酸硒)、均二苯乙烯(stilbene)及其衍生物(例如均二苯乙烯氧化物、反式均二苯乙烯氧化物)以及所述活性成分适合于本发明的衍生物(盐、酯、醚、糖、核苷酸、核苷、肽和类脂)。此外还可提及HALS(“受阻胺光稳定剂”)化合物。
另外的合成和天然的抗氧化剂列于例如WO 00/25731中(参见例如结构1-3(第2页)、结构4(第6页)、结构5-6(第7页)和化合物7-33(第8-14页)。
局部施用的制剂还可含至少一种具有抗炎作用的另外成分作为活性成分,优选为组合物的0.01%-10%、更优选约0.5%-约5%,如:
-甾类消炎药,包括但不限于皮质激素,如氢化可的松及其衍生物;
-非甾类抗炎药,包括但不限于昔康、水杨酸盐、乙酸衍生物、灭酸酯类、丙酸衍生物、吡唑类;
-天然消炎药包括但不限于,α-没药醇、尿囊素、冻干芦荟提取物、泛醇、桦木醇、甘草(Glycyrrhiza glabra)中的化合物包括氢琥珀酸甘草次酸、甘草酸、以及它们的衍生物(盐及酯)如甘草酸钠、甘草酸钾、甘草酸铵;尿囊毒酸,其碱性盐以及碱土金属盐,乳香酸,其碱性盐以及碱土金属盐,迷迭香酸(rosemaric acid),其碱性盐以及碱土金属盐;多不饱和脂肪酸,如亚油酸(18:2n6)、α-亚麻酸(18:3n3)、γ-亚麻酸(18:3n6)、十八碳四烯酸(octadekanetetraenic)(18:4n3)、二高-γ-亚麻酸(20:3n6)、二十碳四烯酸(eikosantetraenic)(20:4n3)、花生四烯酸(20:4n6)、二十碳五烯酸(eikosanpentaenic)(20:5n3)酸及其与下述式(5)的醇形成的酯
R1(CH2)m-(CHOH)-(CH2)nR2 (5)
其中R1和R2为氢原子或OH基团,m、n为0-17的整数,其中m+n的和最大为21;
植物甾醇类及其式(6)和(7)的聚乙氧基化衍生物,其中R为具有8-10个碳原子的异烷基或异链烯基,其中n为0-50的整数,尤其是菜油甾醇、β-谷甾醇、豆甾醇、胆固醇、Δ-5-燕麦甾醇、Δ-7-燕麦甾醇、菜子甾醇、菠菜甾醇和墨角藻甾醇(fukosterol)
所述化妆品组合物药物组合物包括液体、半固体或固体制剂。
液体组合物的实例是注射液、输注剂(infusion solution)、滴剂、喷雾剂、气溶胶、乳剂、洗剂、混悬液、饮用溶液、可饮漱剂(drinking gargles)和吸入剂。
半固体组合物的实例是软膏、乳膏(O/W乳液)、浓乳膏(rich cream)(W/O乳液)、凝胶剂、洗剂、泡沫、糊剂、混悬液、ovula、硬膏剂(plasters),包括以经皮系统如面罩(masks)、敷布(compresses)、护垫施用。
固体组合物的实例是片剂、包衣片剂、胶囊、颗粒剂、泡腾颗粒剂、泡腾片剂、锭剂、吮吸和咀嚼片、栓剂、植入剂、冻干物、吸附物或粉末。
本发明的组合物也可用作食品添加剂或减肥食品(dietary food)或进补食品(supplements)、功能食品(functional food)、强化食品(enriched food),或用于它们的制备。
优选液体或半固体制剂。
包含本发明化合物的盖仑制剂组合物将被理解为尤其指乳液、软膏、凝胶剂、喷雾剂和粉末;例如乳膏、凝胶剂、洗剂、醇溶液和水/醇溶液、乳液、蜡状/脂肪组合物、棒状(stick)制剂如唇红或除臭剂、粉末或软膏。
所列举的最终制剂可以多种包装规格形式存在,例如:
-以液体制剂的形式如W/O、O/W、O/W/O、W/O/W或PIT乳液以及各种微乳剂,
-以凝胶的形式,
-以油状物、乳膏、乳剂或洗剂的形式,
-以粉末、漆、片剂或化妆品的形式,
-以棒(stick)的形式,
-以喷雾剂(含抛射气体的喷雾剂或泵作用的喷雾剂)或气溶胶的形式,
-以泡沫剂的形式,或
-以糊剂的形式,
几种微粒(particulate)制剂,特别是护肤输送系统有:
A]纳米乳液(Nanoemulsions)和纳米粒(nanoparticles)主要以卵磷脂或分馏磷脂为基础,尤其是
粒度范围为20nm-50nm的纳米乳液,以单层膜为代表,包括Nanotopes(脂质核被由磷脂和辅助表面活性成分组成的膜包围;稳定的和小尺寸的颗粒(小于脂质体),由于伸长的卵磷脂分子之间的辅助表面活性成分的插入(intercalation))和Nanosomes;
-粒度范围为100nm-300nm的纳米粒,以双层膜为代表;
例如,脂质体,即包含包围水核心和形成一个或几个同心双层的两亲脂质(主要是磷脂)的球形小囊泡;小单层脂质体(SUV)、大单层脂质体(LUV)、大多层脂质体(MLV)或多囊泡(multivesicullar)脂质体(MVV))。
对于接触皮肤的乳液粒子,纳米乳液或纳米分散体形成大的表面/体积比。因此,更多的活性成分在乳液和皮肤之间的表面-表面相互作用时接触皮肤。例如可将本发明的组分加入到所述双层中、加入到含水核中或分散到双层和含水核中。例如,本发明的组分可掺入双层中、水核心中或散布于两者中。
B]粒径>1μm的微囊,以基质或包囊层为基础(以含活性成分的芯材为基础的球形系统;然后核被一个或几个包衣层或壳包围)。
用于形成那些微囊的聚合物包括天然树胶、纤维素成分、聚糖、合成聚丙烯酸酯或聚丙烯酰胺、聚乙烯醇(PVA)、类脂、无机物(硅酸盐/粘土)、高分子量的蛋白如明胶、白蛋白等。实例包括尼龙微多孔球(ElfAtochem的Orgasol系列)、矿物填料如通过双功能复盖层表面处理的绢云母(在活性脂肪酸衍生物和绢云母水溶液之间的反应);Glycospheres(基于改性淀粉的核和基于脂肪酸和极性类脂的外类脂膜);碳纳米管;硅质壳,由硅酸盐制成,用于非水的和固体封端的产品如棒、干粉等。
C]基质颗粒体系,其在均匀的核基质内俘获活性成分;实例:
-仅基于固体脂质的固体脂质纳米粒(SLN)技术;
-由固体脂质和液体脂质的混合物(典型的粒径直径在80nm-1μm的范围之内)制成的纳米结构脂质载体(NLC);
-纳米球(例如US-6491902),以固体疏水性和高阳离子性纳米球(典型的粒度范围为10nm-1μm)为代表,且以用高阳离子性或生物粘附层包衣的固体疏水性基质为基础。
D]多壁(Multi-walled)输送系统,例如类似于脂质体结构但仅由非磷脂“模拟膜的”两亲物制备的系统,其中两亲物如油酸、饱和或不饱和脂肪酸、与非离子活性成分组合的长链肥皂、聚甘油的衍生物、二铵两亲物、阳离子表面活性成分、阳离子两亲物包括氨基酸残基、脂肪酸糖酯、阴离子表面活性成分和阳离子表面活性成分的水混合物。
E]微海绵技术如基于微观聚合物型球体的系统,其由在非萎陷结构(不连续的壳)内的互连空隙构成;实例包括苯乙烯和二乙烯基苯的共聚物、或乙烯基衍生物、由乳糖制成的可水膨胀颗粒、纤维素和纤维素衍生物如得自Induchem等的Unispheres。
F]硅酮型小囊泡,如类似于脂质体结构的多层小囊泡,其中各层由聚醚改性的二甲基硅油(二甲基硅油共聚醇)、硅酮弹性体、二甲基硅油交联聚合物的混合物、二甲基硅油/乙烯基二甲基硅油交联聚合物或PEG改性的二甲基硅油交联聚合物等制成。
G]环糊精,通常为低聚和环状的含6-8个葡萄糖单元碳水化合物,如α-、β-和γ-环糊精。
根据优选的方法,本发明的化合物应用于以上提及的类型A]中的纳米分散剂型或微囊剂型中,如描述于US-2005-0191330(尤其参见第[0007-0079]、[0120-0133]部分和实施例)以及US 2003-0190347(尤其参见第[0005-0087]部分和实施例)。
因此本发明包括尤其是为了保护上文所述的活性成分而胶囊化抗氧化剂的方法,其中所述胶囊化通过以下步骤完成:
混合
(a)成膜分子(membrane-forming molecule),
(b)助乳化剂,和
(c)包括抗氧化剂的亲脂性组分,
直到获得均匀的液体。
然后将如此获得的液体加到水相中。
组分(a)有利地选自磷脂类或US-2005-0191330或US-2003-0190347中所述的相应组分。
组分(b)优选选自多乙氧基化的失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯,多乙氧基化的脂肪醇、多乙氧基化的脂肪酸、多乙氧基化的维生素E衍生物、多乙氧基化的羊毛脂或羊毛脂衍生物、多乙氧基化的脂肪酸甘油酯和偏甘油酯、多乙氧基化的烷基酚、多乙氧基化的脂肪醇的硫酸半酯(semiester)或其盐、多乙氧基化的脂肪胺或酰胺、多乙氧基化的碳水化合物;组分(c)的抗氧化剂优选选自以下所述的化合物AO3-AO8,尤其是优选AO6或AO7。
如果要将活性成分与抗氧化剂共胶囊化到一起以得到最好的保护,则亲脂性组分(c)也可包括活性成分。所述亲脂性组分常常还包括化妆品可接受的脂质;其可例如选自甘油单酯、甘油二酯或尤其是甘油三酯,尤其是脂肪酸甘油单酯、脂肪酸甘油二酯或尤其是脂肪酸甘油三酯,和/或其它组分例如(INCI-名称):丙二醇、苯甲酸C12-15烷基酯、己二酸二异丙酯、己二酸二辛酯、丁二酸二-2-乙基己基酯、二辛酸丙二醇酯、辛酸辛酯、对苯二甲酸二辛酯、柠檬酸三辛基酯、Trioctanoin+、辛基十二醇(Octyl dodecanol)、辛酰基吡咯烷酮(Caprylyl pyrrolidone)、柠檬酸三乙酯(Triethyl citrate)、2-丁基-1-辛醇、碳酸亚丙酯(Propylene carbonate)、碳酸二丁酯、二辛酸新戊二醇酯。例如,对于式31(即AO7)的抗氧化剂优选的是甘油三酯(例如C4-C18脂肪酸的甘油三酯如-系列的那些;CONDEA),或者己二酸二异丙酯、己二酸二辛酯、丁二酸二-2-乙基己基酯、辛酰基吡咯烷酮、碳酸二丁酯。
在预形成相(prephase)中,抗氧化剂:化妆品可接受的脂质的重量比通常为1∶10至10∶1,优选为1∶5至5∶1。
这样获得的均匀液体(即所述的“预形成相”)常常是透明的(除非活性成分使其变浑浊)。它可含有一种或多种另外的组分(d)例如醇。在优选的方法中,混合组分(a)、(b)、(c)和任选地(d)之后获得的所述均匀的液体基本上是无水的。
在优选的方法中,混合以下成分:
(a)5-20wt%的磷脂,
(b)15-40wt%的助乳化剂,
(c)30-70wt%的亲脂性组分,其包括上述式(1)-(3)的抗氧化剂,和任选的化妆品可接受的脂质和/或活性成分,所述活性成分选自可氧化的天然物质、维生素、植物提取物、香料;和任选地
(d)0-30wt%,尤其是3-30wt%的醇,例如C1-C5烷醇或C1-C5烷二醇,尤其是乙醇,
组分(a)、(b)、(c)和任选的(d)的百分比之和为100%。
如上述US-2005-0191330和US-2003-0190347中所述,出于实用的原因,以这种方式获得的所制备的微乳液或微分散体一开始通常为浓缩物,然后才将其用于制备最终的即用型制品。从所述预形成相至所述浓缩物的制备步骤常常引起预形成相的1∶5至约1∶20的稀释。还可将所述浓缩物进一步稀释(即与另外的组分合并)以获得最终产物;这常常以相同的1∶5至约1∶20的比例进行。由此,最终产物含有稀释度为约1∶25至约1∶400或者,更经常的是,稀释度为约1∶50至约1∶200的预形成相的成分,不包括作为稀释相部分加入的游离组分。本发明中所述的制剂包括预形成相、浓缩物以及即用于最终用途的最终制剂。
上述方法中获得的纳米分散体含有粒子,所述的平均直径常常为小于80nm(例如10-80nm),通常为小于50nm,优选约30nm或更小。粒度分布通常为单分散的,并且对应于高斯分布。
化妆品组合物或药物组合物的实例是纳米分散体,其通过以下步骤获得:混合
(a)5-20wt%的磷脂,
(b)15-40wt%的助乳化剂,
(c)30-70wt%的亲脂性组分,其包括甘油三脂、式(1)-(3)的抗氧化剂,尤其是下述的式(AO3)、(AO4)、(AO5)、(AO6)、(AO7)、(AO8)的抗氧化剂、和活性成分,所述活性成分选自可氧化的天然物质、维生素、植物提取物、香料;以及
(d)3-30wt%的醇,
组分(a)、(b)、(c)和任选的(d)的百分比之和为100%,接着将由此得到的液体加入水相。然后通常用另外的组分补充至这样获得的组合物,所述另外的组分例如对用于指定的最终用途重要的那些。
所述组合物可含有另外的组分,例如WO00/25731,WO03/103622,IPCOM000130489D中所列的,或者在以下制剂中所述的那些。
含有本发明的组合物的最终制剂的实例也包括:
-护肤剂,如片剂形式或液体皂、合成洗涤剂或洗涤糊剂形式(washingpaste)的皮肤洗涤和清洁制剂,
-沐浴制剂,如液体(泡沫浴、乳、淋浴制剂)或固体沐浴制剂,如浴块和浴盐;
-护肤剂,如护肤乳液(skin emulsion)、多重乳液或护肤油(skin oil);
-个人护理制剂,如以日霜或粉霜(powder cream)、扑面粉(散粉或粉饼)、胭脂或乳膏化妆品形式的面部化妆品,眼部护理制剂,如眼影制剂、睫毛膏、眼线膏、眼霜或定眼乳膏(eye-fix cream);唇部护理制剂,如唇膏、亮唇膏(lip gloss)、唇线笔(lip contour pencil);指甲护理制剂,如指甲油、指甲油去除剂、指甲硬化剂或角质层去除剂;
-足部护理制剂,如足浴、足粉、足霜或足用香脂(foot balsam),特殊防臭剂和止汗剂或老茧去除制剂(callus-removing preparation);
-光防护制剂,如防晒乳、防晒露、防晒霜、防晒油、防晒剂(sunblock)或热带粉(tropical),预晒黑制剂或晒后制剂;
-皮肤晒黑制剂,如自晒黑霜;
-去色素制剂(depigmenting preparation),如漂白皮肤用的制剂或皮肤光亮制剂(skin-lightening preparation),其包括用后需冲洗的制剂(rinse offpreparation)例如肥皂和留在施用部位的制剂(leave on preparations)例如霜等;
含药的条皂(medicated bar soap)和含抗真菌剂、抗菌剂等的液体;
-驱虫剂,如驱虫油、洗剂、喷雾剂或棒;
-除臭剂,如除臭喷雾、泵送喷雾剂、除臭凝胶、棒或走珠;
-止汗剂,如止汗剂棒、霜或走珠;
-用于清洁和护理被玷污皮肤的制剂,如合成洗涤剂(固体或液体),剥离或擦洗制剂或剥离掩模;
-化学品形式的脱毛剂(脱毛),如脱毛粉,液体脱毛剂,乳膏或糊形式的脱毛剂,凝胶形式或气溶胶泡沫的脱毛剂;
-剃须制剂,如剃须皂、发泡剃须乳膏、非发泡剃须乳膏、泡沫和凝胶、用于干剃须的须前制剂,须后水或须后洗剂;
-香料制剂,如含香料(科隆香水(eau de Cologne)、化妆香水(eau detoilette)、香味香水(eau de parfum)、化妆香味(parfum de toilette)、香料),芳香油或香料霜(perfume creams);
-化妆品毛发处理制剂,如香波和毛发调理剂形式的毛发洗涤制剂,护发制剂,如预处理制剂、生发油(hair tonics)、造型乳膏(styling cream)、造型凝胶(styling gels)、润发脂(pomade)、发用漂洗剂、处理包、深入的毛发处理剂,毛发结构化制剂,如用于烫发(热烫、温烫、冷烫)的烫发制剂,毛发拉直制剂,液体毛发定型制剂,毛发泡沫(hair foam),毛发喷雾,漂发剂,如过氧化氢溶液、光亮洗发剂、漂白乳膏、漂白粉末、漂白糊剂或油,暂时性、半长效或长效毛发着色剂,包含自氧化染料、或天然毛发着色剂如指甲花染料或甘菊的制剂的制品。
作为用于皮肤的制品特别重要的是日用护理品和/或防老化制剂,包括光防护制品(light-protective preparation)例如防晒乳、防晒露、防晒霜、防晒油、防晒剂(sunblock)或热带粉(tropical),预晒黑制剂或晒后制剂,以及皮肤晒黑制剂如自晒黑霜,皮肤增白剂(skin whitener preparation),皮肤增亮剂(skin lightener preparation)或这些体系的组合。特别感兴趣的是防老化制剂与UV-防护体系结合,例如日用护理霜(dayly care cream)、日用护理露(daylycare lotion)、日用护理乳(dayly care milk)和喷雾形式的日用护理制剂(daylycare preparation)。
合适的时候,本发明的组合物/制品尤其是用于处理皮肤的制品中,也可含有下述的一种或多种另外的化合物;实例包括
脂肪醇、脂肪酸酯、其它助剂
包括甘油酯和衍生物的天然或合成的甘油三酯类
珠光蜡(pearlescent wax)、烃油
硅酮或硅氧烷类(有机取代的聚硅氧烷)例如聚二甲硅氧烷以及相关的物质
氟化油或全氟化油、乳化剂、助剂和添加剂、超富脂剂(super-fattingagents)
抗皱活性物质、亮肤剂、表面活性成分
稠度调节剂/增稠剂和流变学改性剂、聚合物
生物活性成分、除臭活性成分、抗头皮屑剂
水溶助剂、防腐剂、抑菌剂、芳香油、着色剂和/或其它助剂,例如IPCOM000130489D中在这些标题下所列的那些组分。
所述组分通常用于具有常规载体的化妆品组合物或药物组合物中;还有用的组分包括渗透增强剂(penetration enhancer),例如尿素、右旋糖苷(dextrane)、丙二醇、油酸等。
化妆品组合物或药物组合物常常会含有所述的组分抗氧化剂和另外的成分,每种的量都为最终的即用型制剂的0.001-10wt%,优选0.01-5wt%,尤其是0.01-2wt%。对于以上所列疾病的处理,本发明的药物组合物可含有除所列的化合物之外,还有例如具有消炎活性(antiphlogistic activity)的另外的药剂或化妆品剂(cosmetic agent),通常包括抗炎药(anti-inflammatoryagent)、维生素和/或,当合适的时候,抗银屑病药(antipsoriatic agent)、其它皮肤活性物质(skin active)、细胞增殖调节剂(cell proliferation regulator)、抗变态反应药(antiallergic)、UV防护剂、润湿剂、抗老化剂(antiageing)、护胃剂(gastroprotective)、止喘药、DNA-保护剂。
本发明的组合物可含有抗氧化剂和/或光稳定剂,除所述的式(1)-(3)之外,尤其是UV吸收剂。这些类型的合适的组分包括EP-A-955355、WO00/25730、WO00/25731、WO03/103622、EP-A-1366763中所述的那些。
实例是如下所述的组分:
可额外地与所述的化合物一起使用的合适的UV滤光物质 |
对氨基苯甲酸衍生物,例如4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯; |
水杨酸衍生物,例如水杨酸2-乙基己酯; |
二苯甲酮衍生物,例如2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮及其5-磺酸衍生物; |
二苯甲酰甲烷衍生物,例如1-(4-叔丁基苯基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙烷-1,3-二酮; |
二苯基丙烯酸酯类,例如2-氰基-3,3-二苯基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯和2-氰基丙烯酸3-(苯并呋喃基)酯; |
3-咪唑-4-基丙烯酸和酯类; |
苯并呋喃衍生物,尤其是EP-A-582 189,US-A-5 338 539,US-A-5 518 713和EP-A-613893中描述的2-(对氨基苯基)苯并呋喃衍生物; |
聚合物UV吸收剂,例如EP-A-709 080中所述的苯亚甲基丙二酸酯衍生物; |
肉桂酸衍生物,例如4-甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己基酯和4-甲氧基肉桂酸异戊基酯或US-A-5 601 811和WO 97/00851中所述的肉桂酸衍生物; |
樟脑衍生物,例如3-(4′-甲基)苯亚甲基-莰烷-2-酮、3-苯亚甲基莰烷-2-酮、N-[2(和4)-2-氧莰烷-3-亚基-甲基)-苄基]丙烯酰胺聚合物、3-(4′-三甲基铵)-苯亚甲基-莰烷-2-酮甲基硫酸酯、3,3′-(1,4-亚苯基二次甲基)-双(7,7-二甲基-2-氧代-双环[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲磺酸)和盐类、3-(4′-磺基)苯亚甲基-莰烷-2-酮和盐类;樟脑苯甲烃铵甲基硫酸盐; |
羟基苯基三嗪化合物,例如2-(4′-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-双(2′-羟基-4′-正辛氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪;2,4-双{[4-(3-(2-丙氧基)-2-羟基-丙氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪;2,4-双{[4-(2-乙基-己氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-[4-(2-甲氧基乙基-羧基)-苯基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪;2,4-双{[4-(三(三甲基甲硅烷基氧基-甲硅烷基丙氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪;2,4-双{[4-(2″-甲基丙烯氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪;2,4-双{[4-(1′,1′,1′,3′,5′,5′,5′-七甲基三甲硅烷基-2″-甲基-丙氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪;2,4-双{[4-(3-(2-丙氧基)-2-羟基-丙氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-[4-乙基羧基)-苯基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪; |
苯并三唑化合物,例如2,2′-亚甲基-双(6-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)-苯酚; |
三苯胺基-均三嗪衍生物,例如2,4,6-三苯胺-(对-2′-乙基-1′-氧羰基)-1,3,5-三嗪和US-A-5 332 568、EP-A-517 104、EP-A-507 691、WO93/17002和EP-A-570 838中公开的UV吸收剂; |
2-苯基苯并咪唑-5-磺酸及其盐类; |
邻氨基苯甲酸薄荷酯; |
作为含水和含油的乳液(如W/O、O/W、O/W/O和W/O/W乳液或微乳液),所述制剂例如包含以组合物总重计0.1-30wt%、优选0.1-15wt%以及特别是0.5-10wt%的一种或多种UV吸收剂;以组合物总重计1-60wt%、特别是5-50wt%以及优选10-35wt%的至少一种油组分;以组合物的总重计0-30wt%、特别是1-30wt%以及优选4-20wt%的至少一种乳化剂;以组合物的总重计10-90wt%、特别是30-90wt%的水;以及0-88.9wt%、特别是1-50wt%的其他化妆品可接受的助剂。
化妆品制剂或药物制剂通常可通过使用常规方法物理混合活性组分和助剂而制备,例如通过简单地将各个组分搅拌到一起而制备。
本发明中尤其有用的化合物的实例包括以下所列的那些:
AO3:甘油、椰子油和下式的化合物的反应产物,
(β-(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸和脂肪酸的甘油单脂、甘油二脂和甘油三脂的混合物,CAS Reg.-No.179986-09-5)
AO5为下式的化合物的混合物:
AO7:季戊四醇-四(3-[3′,5′-二-叔丁基-4′-羟基苯基]-丙酸酯)
以下实施例将用于说明本发明,而不意图对本申请所述的内容进行任何限制。除非另外指出,百分比是基于重量的(%w/w;%b.w.)。缩写“qs”是指可调节的百分比以满足产品规格;例如香料:0.1-0.2%;着色剂0.05-0.2%。
实施例1:皮肤用制剂(Dermatological Formulation)
制备概述:
通过以下方法得到透明的均匀预形成相(prophase):混合以下物质:
(a)5-20wt%的磷脂(例如卵磷脂),
(b)15-40wt%的助乳化剂(例如多乙氧基化的失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、多乙氧基化的脂肪醇、多乙氧基化的脂肪酸、多乙氧基化的维生素E衍生物、多乙氧基化的羊毛脂或羊毛脂衍生物、多乙氧基化的脂肪酸甘油酯或偏甘油酯、多乙氧基化的烷基酚、多乙氧基化的脂肪醇的硫酸半酯或其盐,多乙氧基化的脂肪胺或酰胺、多乙氧基化的碳水化合物),
(c)30-70wt%的亲脂性组分,其包括甘油三脂、本发明的化合物例如AO3-AO8,以及任选地另外的活化剂,其中活化剂:甘油三脂的重量比通常为1∶5至5∶1,和
(d)3-30wt%的醇例如乙醇,
其中组分(a)、(b)、(c)和(d)的百分比之和为100%,
然后,将得到的液体加到水相中。伴随着搅拌(例如磁力搅拌器)在50℃,将水相(例如90kg)置于容器中。伴随着搅拌(例如使用磁力搅拌器)将该液体预形成相(例如10kg)加到水相中。可进一步稀释或混合这样获得的制剂。
维生素A棕榈酸酯霜
通过以下方法获得分散体:将含有以下物质的透明预形成相:
维生素A棕榈酸酯(1.7×106IU/g) 0.45%
化合物AO7 0.45%
大豆卵磷脂 1.73%
Miglyol 812 3.00%
聚山梨醇酯80 3.40%
乙醇 1.42%
混合到水相中:
10mm磷酸盐缓冲液,pH 6 加至100.00%
最终制剂含有:
鲸蜡醇 10.00%
氢化花生油 20.00%
聚山梨醇酯60 5.00%
丙二醇 20.00%
苯氧基乙醇 0.50%
以上所述的分散体 23.00%
纯净水(aqua purificata) 加至100.00%
当用化合物AO3、AO4或AO5代替AO7时,也可获得良好的结果。
Solcoseryl 0.5%水凝胶
通过以下方法获得分散体:将含有以下物质的透明预形成相:
Solcoseryl 1.00%
化合物AO7 1.00%
大豆卵磷脂 1.73%
聚山梨醇酯80 3.40%
Miglyol 812 3.45%
乙醇 1.42%
混合到水相中:
10mm磷酸盐缓冲液,pH 6 加至100.00%
最终制剂含有:
羧甲基纤维素钠450cP 3.50%
以上所述的分散体 50.00%
纯净水 加至100.00%
该制剂具有令人愉快的凉爽感(pleasantly cooling),并且具有良好的消炎作用。
护肤露,W/O型
通过以下方法获得分散体:将含有以下物质的透明预形成相:
维生素E乙酸酯 2.00%
化合物AO3 1.00%
大豆卵磷脂 0.49%
聚山梨醇酯80 1.86%
Miglyol 812 0.71%
乙醇 0.63%
混合到水相中:
纯净水 加至100.00%
最终制品含有:
失水山梨醇脂肪酸甘油酯 2.0%
多乙氧基脂肪酸酯 2.0%
异硬脂酸异丙酯 5.0%
矿物油 7.0%
棕榈酸异丙酯 4.0%
麦坯芽油(wheat germ oil) 3.0%
丙二醇 3.8%
以上所述的分散体 5.0%
MgSO4x7H2O 0.7%
香料 0.5%
防腐剂,水
当用化合物AO7、AO6或AO8代替AO3时,也可获得良好的结果。
具有UV保护的日霜(O/W)
通过以下方法获得分散体:将含有以下物质的透明预形成相:
parsol MCX 2.59%
(甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯)
Parsol 5000 1.11%
(4-甲基苯亚甲基樟脑)
化合物AO7 1.00%
Miglyol 812 1.30%
大豆卵磷脂 0.50%
聚山梨醇酯80 3.40%
乙醇 1.10%
混合到水相中:
纯净水 加至100.00%
最终制剂含有:
PEG-5甘油醚硬脂酸酯(PEG-5glycerol stearate) 5.0%
硬脂基聚氧乙烯(21)醚 2.0%
矿物油 30.0%
鲸蜡醇 2.0%
微晶蜡 1.0%
丙二醇 6.0%
以上所述的分散体 10.0%
苯氧基乙醇+对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、
对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、
对羟基苯甲酸丁酯 0.3%
水 加至100.0%
经稳定的维生素C
A)与抗氧化剂共胶囊化到一起:
通过以下方法获得分散体:将含有以下物质的透明预形成相:
抗坏血酸 1.00%
化合物AO7 1.00%
大豆卵磷脂 1.73%
聚山梨醇酯 803.40%
Miglyol 812 3.45%
乙醇 1.42%
混合到水相中:
10mm磷酸盐缓冲液,pH 6 加至100.00%
B)通过胶囊化的纳米分散的抗氧化剂使游离的维生素C稳定:
通过以下方法获得分散体:将含有以下物质的透明预形成相:
化合物AO7 1.00%
大豆卵磷脂 1.73%
聚山梨醇酯80 3.40%
Miglyol 812 4.45%
乙醇 1.42%
混合到水相中:
抗坏血酸 1.00%
10mm磷酸盐缓冲液,pH 6 加至100.00%
C)与该抗氧化剂和游离的抗氧化剂共胶囊化到一起:
通过以下方法获得分散体:将含有以下物质的透明预形成相:
抗坏血酸 1.00%
化合物AO7 0.50%
大豆卵磷脂 1.73%
聚山梨醇酯80 3.40%
Miglyol 812 3.45%
乙醇 1.42%
混合到水相中:
化合物AO6 0.50%
10mm磷酸盐缓冲液,pH 6 加至100.00%
D)通过胶囊化的纳米分散的抗氧化剂和游离的抗氧化剂使游离的维生素C稳定:
通过以下方法获得分散体:将含有以下物质的透明预形成相:
化合物AO7 0.50%
大豆卵磷脂 1.73%
聚山梨醇酯80 3.40%
Miglyol 812 4.45%
乙醇 1.42%
混合到水相中:
抗坏血酸 1.00%
化合物AO6 0.50%
10mm磷酸盐缓冲液,pH 6 加至100.00%
如此获得了具有高稳定性的浓缩的分散体。
基于浓缩物A)、B)、C)或D)的最终制品含有:
羧甲基纤维素钠450cP 3.50%
如上所示的分散体 10.00%
纯净水 加至100.00%
当用化合物AO3、AO4或AO5代替AO7时,也可获得良好的结果。
实施例2:维生素C的稳定化
材料:
维生素C的水溶液(浓度=40.5mM),在pH=6有缓冲性(磷酸盐缓冲液,预先排空,然后用氮气吹洗以尽可能更多地除去氧气)。
溶液:
a)单独的(Standalone)维生素C:0.7mM
b)复合(Combination)维生素C/Nanotope AO7:
通过以下方法获得分散体:将含有以下物质的透明预形成相:
化合物AO7 1.00%
大豆卵磷脂 1.73%
聚山梨醇酯80 3.40%
Miglyol 812 4.45%
乙醇 1.42%
混合到水相中:
抗坏血酸 1.00%
10mm磷酸盐缓冲液,pH 6 加至100.00%
装置:
使用Perkin Elmer Lambda 16的吸收测量工具;试管长度d=0.1cm
辐照室Atlas CPS+;测量温度=35℃
方法:
维生素C(抗坏血酸)在它最大波长(lmax=265nm)处的光谱吸收;与空气接触避光保存之后的最大消光系数(maximum extinction)。实验在20℃进行。
胶囊化的抗氧化剂有效地保护了维生素C。
实施例3:活性成分的共胶囊化
a)制备概述:
通过混合以下组分制备纳米分散体预形成相:
纳米分散体(浓缩物)通过在搅拌下将5%-50wt%,以及最优选地10%-30wt%的预形成相加到去离子水(加至100%)中来产生。
然后使用0.1%-90%,通常0.1%-20%的浓缩物(基于化妆品或药物应用的总重量)来获得最终制剂。
b)用于最终用途的制剂:
通过混合表中所示的部分而获得每种以下所列的制剂。
*用柠檬酸水溶液调节至pH 6-pH 7
表3.2:可喷雾的防晒乳
*用氢氧化钠和水调节至pH 6.50-7.00
表3.3:O/W日常UV防护露
*用氢氧化钠水溶液调节至pH 6.5-7
表3.4:W/O乳液
表3.4:水分散体
表3.5:Pickering乳液
表3.8:淋浴凝胶(Shower-gel)
成分(其量以wt%计) | a | b | c | d |
月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠 | 15%-18% | 15%-18% | 15%-18% | 15%-18% |
月桂基糖苷(Lauryl Glucoside) | 4%-6% | 4%-6% | 4%-6% | 4%-6% |
癸基糖苷(Decyl Glucoside) | 4%-6% | 4%-6% | 4%-6% | 4%-6% |
椰油酰氨基丙基甜菜碱 | 1%-5% | 1%-5% | 1%-5% | 1%-5% |
椰油基两性乙酸钠(SodiumCocoamphoacetate) | 0%-2% | 0%-2% | 0%-2% | 0%-2% |
PEG-200棕榈酸甘油酯 | 0%-2% | 0%-2% | 0%-2% | 0%-2% |
PEG-150 | 4%-6% | 4%-6% | 4%-6% | 4%-6% |
PEG-240 | 8%-10% | 8%-10% | 8%-10% | 8%-10% |
PEG-220 | 5%-6% | 5%-6% | 5%-6% | 5%-6% |
柠檬酸三乙酯 | 2%-9% | 2%-9% | 2%-9% | 2%-9% |
单油酸甘油酯 | 1%-2% | 1%-2% | 1%-2% | 1%-2% |
油酸癸酯 | 0%-2% | 0%-2% | 0%-2% | 0%-2% |
聚季铵-7 | 0.05%-0.20% | 0.05%-0.20% | 0.05%-0.20% | 0.05%-0.20% |
柠檬酸钾 | 4%-12% | 4%-12% | 4%-12% | 4%-12% |
亚氨基二琥珀酸酯(Iminodisuccinate) | 3%-5% | 3%-5% | 3%-5% | 3%-5% |
PEG-40氢化的蓖麻油 | 0%-2% | 0%-2% | 0%-2% | 0%-2% |
聚醚-1 | 1%-4% | 1%-4% | 1%-4% | 1%-4% |
香水/香料 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 |
防腐剂(例如对羟基苯甲酸酯) | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
去离子水 | 加至100 | 加至100 | 加至100 | 加至100 |
本发明的纳米分散体;组合1-8 | 1.00% | 3.00% | 5.00% | 7.00% |
维生素A,C或E(游离的或衍生物的形式) | 0.80% | 0.50% | - | 1.00% |
表3.9:透明的香波
成分(其量以wt%计) | a | b | c | d |
月桂基硫酸钠 | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% |
聚氧乙烯月桂基硫酸钠 | 12% | 12% | 12% | 12% |
月桂酰氨基丙基甜菜碱(Lauroamidopropyl betaine) | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% |
POE(16)月桂基醚 | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% |
甘油单异癸基醚 | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% |
阳离子化的纤维素(Cationizedcellulose) | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% |
聚乙烯醇 | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% |
甘油 | 10% | 10% | 10% | 10% |
生育酚乙酸酯 | 0.24% | 0.24% | 0.24% | 0.24% |
硫酸钠 | 3% | 3% | 3% | 3% |
香水/香料 | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
氢氧化钠 | 加至pH 7 | 加至pH 7 | 加至pH 7 | 加至pH 7 |
去离子水 | 加至100 | 加至100 | 加至100 | 加至100 |
本发明的纳米分散体;组合1-8 | 1.00% | 3.00% | 5.00% | 7.00% |
维生素A、C或E(游离的或衍生物的形式) | 0.80% | 0.50% | - | 1.00% |
表3.10:不透明二氧化硅基的洁齿剂(dentifrice)
成分 | a | b | c | d |
月桂基硫酸钠 | 1.5-2.5% | 1.5-2.5% | 1.5-2.5% | 1.5-2.5% |
羧甲基纤维素钠或黄原胶 | 0.7-1% | 0.7-1% | 0.7-1% | 0.7-1% |
山梨醇(70%) | 45% | 45% | 45% | 45% |
磨料二氧化硅(Abrasive silica) | 10% | 10% | 10% | 10% |
增稠二氧化硅(Thickening silica) | 8-10% | 8-10% | 8-10% | 8-10% |
PEG 1500 | 5% | 5% | 5% | 5% |
二氧化钛(遮光剂) | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% |
调味剂(Flavouring agent)(例如糖精钠(Sodium Saccharinate)) | <1.5% | <1.5% | <1.5% | <1.5% |
着色剂 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 |
防腐剂 | <1% | <1% | <1% | <1% |
去离子水 | 加至100 | 加至100 | 加至100 | 加至100 |
本发明的纳米分散体;组合1-8 | 1.00% | 3.00% | 5.00% | 7.00% |
维生素A、C或E(游离的或衍生物的形式) | 0.80% | 0.50% | - | 1.00% |
Claims (17)
1.化妆品制剂或药物制剂,所述制剂含有化妆品可接受的载体或药学上可接受的载体以及胶囊化形式的抗氧化剂,其中所述抗氧化剂选自碳桥连的受阻酚、酯桥连的受阻酚、酰胺桥连的受阻酚、受阻酚的内酯、空间位阻的氧基胺和空间位阻的羟胺。
2.权利要求1的制剂,其含有另外的活性成分,所述活性成分选自可氧化的天然物质、维生素、香料和来自植物、真菌、藻类或动物的提取物,优选选自游离或修饰形式的维生素A、维生素C、维生素E。
3.权利要求2的制剂,其中将所述活性成分与所述抗氧化剂共胶囊化在一起。
4.权利要求1、2或3的制剂,其中所述抗氧化剂选自以下式(1)、(2)和/或(3)的化合物,及其酸加成盐,以及式(16)、(18)、(20)、(21)、(22)、(23)的化合物:
其中在式(1)、(2)和(3)中
G1为氢;C1-C22烷基;C1-C22烷硫基;C2-C22烷硫基烷基;C5-C7环烷基;
苯基;C7-C9苯基烷基;或SO3M;
G2为C1-C22烷基;C5-C7环烷基;苯基;或C7-C9苯基烷基;
E为氧基或羟基;
Q为-CmH2m-;-CmH2m-NH;式(1a)或(1b)的基团,
V为-O-;或-NH-;
a为0;1;或2;
b、c和d和g如权利要求1中所定义;
e为1-4的整数;
f为1-3的整数;以及
m、n和p各自独立地为1-3的整数;
q为0或1-3的整数;
如果e=1,或在式(3)中,那么
G3为氢;C1-C22烷基;C5-C7环烷基;C1-C22烷硫基;C2-C22烷硫基烷基;
C2-C18烯基;C1-C18苯基烷基;M;SO3M;式(1d)、(1e)或(1f)的基团,
或者G3为被OH和/或C2-C22烷酰氧基取代的丙基;
M为碱金属;铵;H;
如果e=2,那么
如果e=3,那么
如果e=4,那么
G4和G5各自独立地为氢;或C1-C22烷基;
5.权利要求4的制剂,其中在所述化合物中,
a为1;
Q如果存在的话,则Q为-CmH2m-,以及优选为亚甲基或亚乙基,
T如果存在的话,则T为-CnH2n-或亚苯基;
G3为氢;C1-C22烷基;SO3M;被OH和/或C2-C22烷酰氧基取代的丙基;
其中式(3)的化合物符合下式:
其中E为氧基或羟基;
或者为其化妆品或药物可接受的酸加成盐;
尤其是在式(1)或(2)的化合物中,
G1和G2各自独立地为C1-C5烷基,尤其是叔丁基,且G1位于G2的间位;以及
G4和G5独立地为H或C1-C4烷基,尤其是甲基。
6.权利要求4的制剂,其中所述的胶囊化形式的抗氧化剂选自式(1)或(2)的化合物,在式(1)的化合物中,e为2、3或4。
8.权利要求1、2、3或4的制剂,其含有纳米分散形式的胶囊化的抗氧化剂,其中粒子的数均直径小于300nm,优选为10-80nm。
9.权利要求1、2或3的制剂,其中抗氧化剂和任选的另外活性成分中的每种的总量都占总组合物的0.0001-10wt%,最优选0.0005-5wt%。
10.权利要求2或3的制剂,其中抗氧化剂∶活性成分的重量比为1∶10至10∶1。
11.权利要求1、2或3的制剂,其还额外地包括至少一种选自以下的物质:消炎药、抗炎药、维生素、抗银屑病药、其它皮肤活性物质、未胶囊化的抗氧化剂、细胞增殖调节剂、抗变态反应药、UV防护剂、润湿剂、抗老化剂、DNA-保护剂。
12.制备权利要求1、2或3的制剂的方法,其中所述胶囊化包括:混合(a)成膜分子,(b)助乳化剂,和(c)包括抗氧化剂和任选的另外活性成分的亲脂性组分,直到获得均匀透明的,优选基本上无水的液体的步骤。
13.权利要求12的方法,其包括混合以下物质:
(a)5-20wt%的磷脂,
(b)15-40wt%的助乳化剂,
(c)30-70wt%的亲脂性组分,其包括权利要求4所述的式(1)-(3)的抗氧化剂,和任选的化妆品可接受的脂质和/或选自可氧化的天然物质、维生素、植物提取物和香料的活性成分;和
(d)0-30wt%的醇,
组分(a)、(b)、(c)和(d)的百分比之和为100%。
14.保护化妆品制剂或药物制剂中的活性成分不受由于光、氧和/或热导致的过早降解的方法,所述活性成分选自可氧化的天然物质、维生素、香料和来自植物、真菌、藻类或动物的提取物,优选选自游离或修饰形式的维生素A、维生素C、维生素E,该方法的特征在于,添加胶囊化的抗氧化剂,所述抗氧化剂选自碳桥连的受阻酚、酯桥连的受阻酚、酰胺桥连的受阻酚、受阻酚的内酯、空间位阻的氧基胺和空间位阻的羟胺。
15.胶囊化形式的抗氧化剂用于制备化妆品或药物护肤品或经皮肤递送的制剂、注射液、输注剂、眼药水、饮用溶液、减肥食品或强化食品、口腔护理制剂、饮用漱液、吸入剂的用途或作为食品添加剂的用途,所述抗氧化剂选自碳桥连的受阻酚、酯桥连的受阻酚、酰胺桥连的受阻酚、受阻酚的内酯、空间位阻的氧基胺和空间位阻的羟胺。
16.权利要求15的用途,其中将所述抗氧化剂与另外的活性成分,尤其是可氧化的天然物质或活性成分例如维生素、植物提取物、香料共胶囊化到一起,用于制备化妆品制剂或药物制剂,所述化妆品制剂或药物制剂用于局部治疗或防止自由基导致的身体损害,例如发炎和变态反应性疾病,尤其是用于皮肤治疗。
17.化妆品制剂或药物制剂中胶囊化形式的抗氧化剂的用途,其用于保护活性成分不受由于光、氧和/或热导致的过早降解,所述抗氧化剂选自碳桥连的受阻酚、酯桥连的受阻酚、酰胺桥连的受阻酚、受阻酚的内酯、空间位阻的氧基胺和空间位阻的羟胺,所述活性成分选自可氧化的天然物质、维生素、香料和来自植物、真菌、藻类或动物的提取物,优选选自游离或修饰形式的维生素A、维生素C、维生素E。
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US (1) | US20090258041A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1948145A2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2009512723A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20080074901A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101346136A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2006308040A1 (zh) |
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CN108929237A (zh) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-04 | 山东省临沂市三丰化工有限公司 | 一种新型液体抗氧剂及其制备方法 |
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US20070275174A1 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-29 | Hanson Eric L | Fishing fly and fly fishing line with fluorocarbon coating |
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US8623946B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2014-01-07 | Basf Se | Stabilization of body-care and household products |
WO2010060513A2 (de) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur photostabilisierung von ascorbinsäurederivaten |
US20100190866A1 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | Kobo Products, Inc. | Advanced antimicrobial carbon black dispersion |
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JP6122646B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-23 | 2017-04-26 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 皮膚外用剤 |
US10543167B2 (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2020-01-28 | Alps South Europe S.R.O. | Topical composition containing antioxidants |
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Cited By (3)
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CN112533493A (zh) * | 2018-05-31 | 2021-03-19 | 比奥尼克莱公司 | 模拟抗氧化活性的酶分子 |
CN108929237A (zh) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-04 | 山东省临沂市三丰化工有限公司 | 一种新型液体抗氧剂及其制备方法 |
CN113038932A (zh) * | 2018-10-25 | 2021-06-25 | (株)纳斯摩仕 | 包含Aptamin C作为有效成分的滴眼液组合物 |
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WO2007048645A2 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
WO2007048645A3 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
AU2006308040A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
EP1948145A2 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
KR20080074901A (ko) | 2008-08-13 |
BRPI0617809A2 (pt) | 2011-08-09 |
US20090258041A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
JP2009512723A (ja) | 2009-03-26 |
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