CN101266324A - Optical block reinforcing member, optical block and optical module using the same - Google Patents
Optical block reinforcing member, optical block and optical module using the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101266324A CN101266324A CNA2008100828986A CN200810082898A CN101266324A CN 101266324 A CN101266324 A CN 101266324A CN A2008100828986 A CNA2008100828986 A CN A2008100828986A CN 200810082898 A CN200810082898 A CN 200810082898A CN 101266324 A CN101266324 A CN 101266324A
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to an optical block reinforcing member, an optical block and an optical module using them. The invention provides a circuit board composed of rigid substrate that can reduce stress generated by a connection fixing part of the optical block and the circuit board, the optical block reinforcing member, an optical block and the optical module using them. The optical block reinforcing member has the optical block (1) connected with an optical connector on the circuit board (12) for reinforcing the optical block reinforcing member (16) of the optical block (1), the optical block reinforcing member includes an upper lid (16u) for covering the optical block (1), and two sidewalls (16s) for covering both sides of the optical block arranged perpendicular to a width direction of the optical connector.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to and is used to send and receive the optical module of transmission speed for the light signal of Ethernet (registered trademark) signal of lucky position level, the optical block of the extruding force when being used to strengthen the optical block reinforcement of the optical block that is connected with optical connector and being used to relax optical connector connect and the optical module that has used optical block reinforcement and optical block.
Background technology
In recent years, explore approach, the especially Ethernet (registered trademark) that circuit capacity increases,, also popularize among LAN, the WAN within the family as the core technology of widespread use because it is cheap and application is easy by Ethernet.
Now, the standardization of 10 a lucky Ethernet (registered trademark) is finished, accompany with it, even in optical module, be that central transmission speed also begins to be upgraded to 10G bit/s from 1G bit/s with the middle distance grid.In addition, transmission speed also begins above exploitation, the research of the Ethernet (registered trademark) of 40-100G bit/s level of 10G bit/s.The optical transceiver that has used a plurality of semiconductor lasers (LD) or a plurality of photodiode (PD) is arranged as such optical module.
As an example, optical module 141 shown in Figure 19 uses the circuit board 142 (for example, with reference to No. 2006/0153506 instructions of patent documentation 1-U.S. Patent Application Publication) that is made of rigid and flexible substrate (flexible rigidity printed circuit board).
As this optical module 141, if between planar lens 144 and mainboard 142m, be provided with flexible part 142f, when circuit board 142 is inserted the female connector of host circuit board, even, also can absorb by flexible part 142f owing on MSF145 and circuit board 142, produce some distortion.Thereby, can not produce stress being connected and fixed partly of planar lens 144 and auxilliary plate 142s yet.
In addition similarly in optical module 141, though when the connector 148 that will connect optical fiber 147 is connected on the planar lens 144, planar lens is applied with extruding force F, but owing to absorbed by flexible part 142f, thereby, can not produce stress in the part that is connected and fixed of planar lens 144 and auxilliary plate 142s yet.But in patent documentation 1, having the such flexible portion of flexible part 142f is necessary condition.
With the exception of this, in patent documentation 2-TOHKEMY 2000-249883 communique a kind of optical module that uses the rigid and flexible substrate is disclosed also.
Yet the circuit board 142 that uses in optical module 141 is rigid and flexible substrates, and its price is higher than common rigid substrate.
Therefore, rising with the cost of optical module 141 is associated, and what have one of feature as Ethernet (registered trademark) is to keep this class problem of low price.
In addition, present situation is still untappedly to go out as circuit board both to have used cheap rigid substrate, and at the high optical module of reliability that part can not produce stress that is connected and fixed of lens and circuit board.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the circuit board that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of use to be made of rigid substrate can be reduced in the optical block reinforcement and the optical block that are connected and fixed the stress that part produces of optical block and circuit board and the optical module that has used them.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the creative scheme that the present invention proposes is as follows.
The optical block reinforcement of the present invention's first scheme is, on circuit board, be provided with and be used for the optical block that is connected with optical connector, it is the optical block reinforcement that is used to strengthen this optical block, it is characterized in that, have and be mounted on the above-mentioned optical block, be used to cover the two side of the two sides of the loam cake of the above-mentioned optical block above-mentioned optical block vertical with the Width that covers above-mentioned relatively optical connector.
The optical block reinforcement of alternative plan of the present invention is, on circuit board, be provided with and be used for the optical block that is connected with optical connector, it is the optical block reinforcement that is used to strengthen this optical block, it is characterized in that, be located at independently on the foregoing circuit plate with above-mentioned optical block, have simultaneously and be mounted on the above-mentioned optical block, when connecting above-mentioned optical block and above-mentioned optical connector, bear compression face from the extruding force of above-mentioned optical connector.
The optical block reinforcement of third party's case of the present invention is, on circuit board, carry in the optical element, be provided with optical block with this optical element optical coupled, it is the optical block reinforcement that when the optical connector that will connect optical fiber is connected on this optical block, bears extruding force, it is characterized in that, be located at independently on the foregoing circuit plate with above-mentioned optical block, have simultaneously and be mounted on the above-mentioned optical block, cover the sidewall and the compression face that contacts with the composition surface of above-mentioned connector of above-mentioned optical block.
The optical block reinforcement of the cubic case of the present invention is, in above-mentioned first scheme, it is characterized in that, forming the fastening portion that constitutes by upside fastening portion that on above-mentioned optical block, forms and the transverse side fastening portion that forms in the two sides of above-mentioned optical block on the above-mentioned optical block, when above-mentioned optical block reinforcement is installed on the above-mentioned optical block, from the direction fastening relative with the closure of above-mentioned optical connector in above-mentioned fastening portion.
The optical block reinforcement of the present invention's the 5th scheme is, in arbitrary scheme of above-mentioned first to the 3rd, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned optical block has first lens combination of carrying out optical coupled with the optical fiber of above-mentioned optical connector in the front of block, have the reflecting surface of the direction of propagation that changes light signal in the inside of above-mentioned block and have second lens combination with above-mentioned optical element optical coupled below above-mentioned block.
The optical block reinforcement of the present invention the 6th or the 7th scheme is, above-mentioned second or third party's case in, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned optical block has first lens combination of carrying out optical coupled with the optical fiber of above-mentioned optical connector in the front of block, have the reflecting surface of the direction of propagation that changes light signal in the inside of above-mentioned block and have second lens combination with above-mentioned optical element optical coupled below above-mentioned block; Above-mentioned optical block reinforcement forms roughly コ font with the two sides that cover above-mentioned optical block and the mode of front, and have in its front and to make, around this peristome, form above-mentioned compression face from the light signal of above-mentioned optical connector or from the peristome that the light signal of above-mentioned first lens combination sees through.
The optical block reinforcement of the present invention all directions case is, in any one scheme of above-mentioned first to the 7th scheme, it is characterized in that the foregoing circuit plate is made of rigid substrate, formed the projection that is inserted in the through hole that forms on the foregoing circuit plate in the bottom of the two side of above-mentioned optical block reinforcement.
The optical block reinforcement of the present invention's the 9th scheme is, in any one scheme of above-mentioned first to the 7th scheme, it is characterized in that above-mentioned optical block reinforcement is made of metal, by pulling metalworking or drawing is integrally formed.
The optical block reinforcement of the present invention's the tenth scheme is in the above-mentioned the 6th or the 7th scheme, to it is characterized in that the thickness of above-mentioned optical block reinforcement forms the focal position that the composition surface that makes above-mentioned optical connector is in above-mentioned first lens combination.
The optical block reinforcement of the present invention's the 11 scheme is, above-mentioned second or third party's case in, it is characterized in that: on the face of the above-mentioned optical block that is connected a side with above-mentioned optical connector, form projection with above-mentioned optical block reinforcement location.
The optical block of the present invention's the 12 scheme is, is used for the optical block that is connected with the optical connector that is provided with on circuit board, it is characterized in that it comprises convex jut and optical fiber coupling component; This convex jut is made of pilot pin that is connected usefulness with above-mentioned optical connector and the support that becomes with the roughly column of the carrying plane of the locating surface of above-mentioned optical connector having of forming of the base end part of this pilot pin; Above-mentioned optical fiber coupling component is coupled with joint face one side that is formed on the above-mentioned optical block that is connected with above-mentioned optical connector and with the fiber optics that is configured on the above-mentioned optical connector; The overhang of above-mentioned support equates with the focal length of above-mentioned optical fiber coupling component.
The optical module of the present invention's the 13 scheme, comprise: circuit board, the optical element of lift-launch on this circuit board, be used to drive the electronic devices and components of this optical element, be used for and above-mentioned optical element optical coupled and the optical block that is connected with optical connector, hold the housing of foregoing circuit plate, above-mentioned optical element, above-mentioned electronic devices and components and above-mentioned optical block; It is characterized in that, have: be used for the pilot pin that is connected with above-mentioned optical connector, become support with the roughly column of the carrying plane of the locating surface of above-mentioned optical connector having of forming of the base end part of this pilot pin, above-mentioned optical block with the convex jut that constitutes by above-mentioned pilot pin and above-mentioned support, and being mounted on the above-mentioned optical block, and the optical block reinforcement that constitutes by the two side of the two sides of the vertical above-mentioned optical block of the Width of loam cake that covers above-mentioned optical block and the above-mentioned relatively optical connector of covering.
The optical module of the present invention's the tenth cubic case is, in the optical module of above-mentioned the 13 scheme, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned support to the overhang of above-mentioned optical connector one side with form in joint face one side above-mentioned optical block and above-mentioned optical connector and be configured in the focal length that optical fiber on the above-mentioned optical connector carries out the optical fiber coupling component of optical coupled and equate.
The optical module of the present invention's the 15 scheme is, in the optical module of above-mentioned the 13 scheme, it is characterized in that, forming the fastening portion that constitutes by upside fastening portion that on above-mentioned optical block, forms and the transverse side fastening portion that forms in the two sides of above-mentioned optical block on the above-mentioned optical block, when above-mentioned optical block reinforcement is installed on the above-mentioned optical block, from the direction fastening relative with the closure of above-mentioned optical connector in above-mentioned fastening portion.
The optical module of the present invention's the 16 scheme is, in the optical module of above-mentioned the 13 scheme, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned optical element carries and is being arranged on the foregoing circuit plate and on the auxilliary plate that is made of the material harder than this circuit board.
The optical module of the present invention's the 17 scheme is, in the optical module of above-mentioned the 16 scheme, it is characterized in that, forms peristome on the foregoing circuit plate, carries above-mentioned auxilliary plate in the mode that covers this peristome.
The present invention the tenth is the optical module of case from all directions, comprise: circuit board, the optical element of lift-launch on this circuit board, be used to drive the electronic devices and components of this optical element, be used for and above-mentioned optical element optical coupled and the optical block that is connected with optical connector, hold the housing of foregoing circuit plate, above-mentioned optical element, above-mentioned electronic devices and components and above-mentioned optical block; It is characterized in that, used any one described optical block reinforcement that is used to strengthen above-mentioned optical block in first scheme to the, 11 schemes.
The optical module of the present invention's the 19 scheme is, in the optical module of above-mentioned the tenth all directions case, it is characterized in that, on the auxilliary plate that constitutes by ceramic structure, carry above-mentioned optical element, the auxilliary plate that has carried this optical element is located between above-mentioned optical block reinforcement and the foregoing circuit plate.
Effect of the present invention is as follows.
Adopt the present invention, can utilize and make roughly that the optical block reinforcement of コ font extrudes and fixes optical block to circuit board one side.Therefore, even when connecting optical connector, optical block is applied extruding force, also can be reduced in the stress of the coupling part generation of optical block and circuit board.Therefore, also can realize the optical module that reliability is high at an easy rate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of an example of major part of the optical module of expression first embodiment that used the optical block reinforcement of preferred implementation of the present invention and optical block.
Fig. 2 is in the optical module of Fig. 1, and the stereographic map of optical block and optical block reinforcement is housed on circuit board.
Fig. 3 is the stereographic map that the adapter of optical connector has been installed in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 (a) is the side-looking central longitudinal cut-open view of optical module shown in Figure 1, and Fig. 4 (b) is the synoptic diagram of the status transmission of expression light signal.
Fig. 5 is the amplification stereogram of optical block and optical block reinforcement.
Fig. 6 is the stereographic map of Fig. 4 of seeing from the below.
Fig. 7 is the stereographic map of optical block.
Fig. 8 is that the lasso that will connect the optical connector of optical fiber is installed in the stereographic map among Fig. 2.
Fig. 9 (a)-Fig. 9 (d) is the sketch of the manufacture method of explanation optical module shown in Figure 1.
Figure 10 is the exploded perspective view of an example of major part of the optical module of expression second embodiment that used the optical block reinforcement of preferred implementation of the present invention and optical block.
Figure 11 is the amplification stereogram of optical block and optical block reinforcement.
Figure 12 be from beneath to the stereographic map of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the stereographic map of optical block.
Figure 14 is the exploded perspective view of major part of the optical module of expression the 3rd embodiment that used optical block reinforcement shown in Figure 1 and optical block.
Figure 15 is in the optical module of Figure 14, and the stereographic map of optical block and optical block reinforcement is housed on circuit board.
Figure 16 is the stereographic map that the adapter of optical connector has been installed in Figure 15.
Figure 17 is the amplification stereogram of optical block and optical block reinforcement and auxilliary plate.
Figure 18 is the exploded perspective view of major part of the optical module of expression the 4th embodiment that used optical block reinforcement shown in Figure 1 and optical block.
Figure 19 is the longitudinal section of an example of the existing optical module of expression.
Wherein: 1-optical block, 2-fastening portion, 11-optical module, 12-circuit board, 16-optical block reinforcement, 16s-sidewall, 16u-loam cake.
Embodiment
Now, the network equipment (switch hub or router etc.) or server utilize the cluster connection to carry out dispersion treatment for improving processing power.That is, recently, not the performance that improves a table apparatus, but handle the raising that realizes processing power by task being distributed to many table apparatus.Connection between this dispersed device realizes by the parallel optical communication that the optical module with present embodiment carries out.
In the past, in order to connect with metal wiring between the dispersed device, it is very complicated that the distribution between the network equipment and server becomes, and needs the broad space that is provided with.But, being accompanied by the high capacity that requires circuit capacity, quantity, the weight of metal wiring all reach capacity, and bring into use parallel optical transmission module in the high-end machine of a part.
The present invention proposes in view of this situation, mainly is between the frame of the device that will disperse by adopting more short-range parallel optical communication, couples together between installing.The device that will disperse by connection becomes as a device.
One example of the optical module of the optical block reinforcement that has used present embodiment at first, is described with Fig. 1-Fig. 3.
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of an example of major part of the optical module of expression first embodiment that used the optical block reinforcement of preferred implementation of the present invention and optical block; Fig. 2 is in the optical module of Fig. 1, and the stereographic map of optical block and optical block reinforcement is housed on circuit board; Fig. 3 is the stereographic map that the adapter of optical connector has been installed in Fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the optical module 11 of first embodiment is the multiple channel optical transceiver of inserting that can tear open at the enterprising luggage of the network equipment (infosystem equipment) of switch hub or medium converter etc.
In the following description, press the 12ch type that SNAP12 (the parallel transmission optical module of 12ch) standard is used with transmission, the transmission of the signal of every 1ch3G bit/s describes with the example of optical transceiver (optical transmitter).Optical module 11 a plurality of electrical signal conversion of automatic network equipment in the future becomes many transmission optical fiber that send to concurrently behind the light signal as transmission channel.
Optical module 11 possesses the rectangular circuit board 12 that is made of 1 rigid substrate, and is contained in the light sending part (TOSA) 13 on this circuit board 12.As circuit board 12, present embodiment has been used thermotolerance glass basis material and epoxy resin laminate plate (FR4).
Below the other end of the network equipment one side of circuit board 12, be provided with the electric connector (being the electric connector of 100 statures in the present embodiment) 14 that is used to be connected on the host circuit board, be electrically connected with host circuit board by making the chimeric optical module 11 that makes of this electric connector 14 and the Female Connector on the host circuit board.Form the through hole 5 that the contraposition of a plurality of (among Fig. 1 being 4) optical block 1 described later is used in the end as the optical fiber side of circuit board 12.
After the projection 6 with optical block reinforcement 16 described later is inserted in each through hole 5, by injecting cementing agent and making its curing and circuit board 12 and optical block 1 is fixing.
Use VCSEL (surface-emitting laser) array that 12 illuminating parts is one row about array-like ground one-tenth arranged side by side as LD array element 15.This LD array element 15 is that last direction ground carries on circuit board 12 with the exit direction of light signal.Except that LD array element 15, transmissions such as the driver IC 17 of driving LD array element 15 and capacitor 18 are also carried on circuit board 12 with electronic devices and components.
In the front of optical block 1, as shown in Figure 8, be connected with mechanically (MT-Mechanically Transferable) lasso (Off エ Le one Le) 82 of conversion that has connected optical fiber 81.Use 12 core ribbonized optical fibers as optical fiber 81.
Ribbonized optical fibers is arranged about with many single-core fibers side by side, with side by side single-core fiber accumulate band shape.In the present embodiment, use is suitable for transmitting optical signal in tens of meters short distance as single-core fiber, and connects simple multimode optical fiber (MMF).
Be provided with as shown in figures 1 and 3 adapter 19 in the periphery of MT lasso 82.Constitute MPO (having used the multicore of the lasso of MT type optical connector to gather connection) optical connector with this adapter 19, MT lasso 82 (with reference to Fig. 8).
Here, describe the optical block 1 of first embodiment in detail.
On the 71f of the front of blocks 71, form roughly columned two pilot pins 73,73 respectively in the both sides of first lens combination 72, this pilot pin 73 is used for chimeric and MT lasso 82 and optical block 1 carried out optical coupled with the guide hole of MT lasso 82 (with reference to Fig. 8).Each pilot pin 73,73 make make its from the front 71f of blocks 71 to connector one side-prominent (erecting).In the present embodiment, the diameter phi of each pilot pin 73 is decided to be 0.7mm.
By realizing the optical coupled of MT lasso 82 and optical block 1 in the guide hole that these pilot pins 73 is fitted to the MT lasso 82 (with reference to Fig. 8) that optical connector has respectively.
Be formed for covering LD array element 15 and sending the recess 75 that also carries out hermetically sealing with electronic devices and components simply in the bottom of blocks 71.By adjusting the depth of recess of recess 75, make LD array element 15 be positioned at the position of the focal length of second lens combination 76.About the upper interior of this recess 75 forms 12 of row configurations respectively with second lens combination 76 that constitutes by lens of each illuminating part optical coupled of LD array element 15.
In addition, in blocks 71 inside as shown in Figure 1, form 45 ° of catoptrons 51 as the fully reflecting surface of the direction of propagation that changes light signal.
As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 5-shown in Figure 7, optical block 1 has and is used for being connected with MT lasso 82 (with reference to Fig. 8) when optical connector connects, and determines the carrying plane R of the focal length of first lens combination 72.This carrying plane R and blocks 71 are arranged to one.When optical block 1 and MT lasso 82 is chimeric, and when being connected to optical connector on the optical block 1, carrying plane R contacts with the composition surface of MT lasso 82.
Have, the shape that optical block 1 has with the optical block reinforcement 16 that is used to strengthen the optical block 1 that optical module 11 possesses matches, and is used for the fastening portion 2 with these optical block reinforcement 16 fastenings again.
In more detail, the periphery at the base end part of each pilot pin 73 forms the support 3 that becomes the roughly column of carrying plane R from fastening portion 2 to optical connector one side-prominent front end face respectively.Constitute convex jut 4 by this support 3 and pilot pin 73.
The overhang D of support 3 makes the focal length that equals first lens combination 72 (=from the front of optical block 1 to the distance by the optically-coupled of the first lens combination outgoing).Therefore, the composition surface of the MT lasso 82 (with reference to Fig. 8) of optical connector is in the focal position of first lens combination 72, can obtain good optically-coupled.
Have, optical block reinforcement 16 is designed to again, from the connection side of optical connector in the opposite direction (opposite direction of closure) fastening in fastening described later portion 2, and be installed on the optical block 1 that is arranged on the circuit board 12.Optical block reinforcement 16 is made of the sidewall 16s, the 16s that cover optical block 1 two sides and the loam cake 16u above the covering optical block 1, and form コ font roughly with the side that covers optical block 1 and above.
That is, optical block reinforcement 16 usefulness cementing agents are mounted and fixed on the optical block 1, and the direction (top Fig. 1) of (Fig. 1 from a left side tiltedly the direction of the right oblique upper in below) quadrature covers optical block 1 so that the direction of extrusion when relative optical connector connects.
Bottom at each sidewall 16S, 16S of optical block reinforcement 16, form and to be inserted into a plurality of (in the present embodiment in a plurality of (among the figure the being 4) through hole 5 that on circuit board 12, forms respectively, in the front and back of each sidewall 16S, 16S each 2,4 altogether) projection (shank) 6.
Forming the occasion of optical block reinforcement 16 by pulling metalworking or drawing, the thickness of optical block reinforcement 16 (thickness of slab) t5 (with reference to Fig. 5) is advisable with 0.3-0.5mm.
Fillet (radius-of-curvature) r and the thickness of slab of pulling metalworking part or drawing part are basic identical, if strengthen thickness of slab then goods toughen up, but fillet r increases and is difficult to processing.Therefore, the fillet r that threading need be pulled the parts (being optical block in the present embodiment) in metalworking part or the drawing part inboard does very for a short time, and its making is then very difficult.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the thickness of slab t5 and the fillet r1 (with reference to Fig. 1) of optical block reinforcement 16 is decided to be 0.3-0.5mm.
That is, fastening portion 2 makes when being installed in optical block reinforcement 16 on the optical block 1, equates with the loam cake 16u of optical block reinforcement 16 or high one section, and equate with the surface of sidewall 16s, 16s or protrude in side that integral body is made tabular.That is, as long as the height of the upside fastening 2u of portion and the width of the transverse side fastening 2s of portion are made 16 fastenings of optical block reinforcement in the fastening portion 2 of optical block 1.
More than Shuo Ming optical block 1 usefulness resin forms with first lens combination 72, second lens combination 76, pilot pin 73, support 3 and 45 ° of catoptrons 51.
Here, with reference to the assemble method (manufacture method) of Fig. 9 (a)-Fig. 9 (d) simple declaration optical module 11.
At first, with soldering electronic component is fixed lift-launch on circuit board 12, with soldering electric connector 14 is fixed lift-launch below circuit board 12 (with reference to Fig. 9 (a)), then, with conductive adhesive LD array element 15 and driver IC 17 are fixed lift-launch on circuit board 12 (with reference to Fig. 9 (b)) again.
Subsequently, with adhesive coated on optical block 1 and two sides, with the two sides that cover optical block 1 and the top mode fixed optics piece reinforcement 16 that bonds.At this moment, top, the back butt of the fastening portion 2 of the front of the roughly コ font of optical block reinforcement 16 (omitting among Fig. 9) and optical block 1.
Thereafter, on the whole edge of adhesive coated below optical block reinforcement 16 and optical block 1 with UV (ultraviolet ray) curing, after the projection 6 with optical block reinforcement 16 is inserted in the through hole 5 of circuit board 12, use front end to have the aligning parts 201 of half-reflecting mirror 202, adopt known method to aim at the position of the bore (peristome or light-emitting zone) of second lens combination 76 and LD array element 15, carry out the aligning of optical block 1; Perhaps utilize the mark that is located on the optical block 1 to carry out automatic aligning.(with reference to Fig. 9 (c)).
Then,, make UV curing adhesive cures, in case temporary fixedly just position constantly at this to boundary member (coated portion of UV curing cementing agent) the irradiation UV of optical block reinforcement 16 and optical block 1 with circuit board 12.Then, this temporary fixed part is heated make it fix (curing).And then, filling contains the cementing agent of hard (it is harderly fixed to solidify the back) of filler etc. in the gap between the through hole 5 of the projection 6 of optical block reinforcement 16 and circuit board 12, thereby optical block reinforcement 16 and optical block 1 bonding is fixing and carry on circuit board 12 (Fig. 2).At this moment, if from the back side of circuit board 12 to the hard cementing agent of through hole 5 fillings, operation is easier to be carried out.
At last, the material high with thermal diffusivities such as Zn or Al form and lower aperture housing (framework of SNAP12 standard) 83 on after the mounting adapter 19 (Fig. 9 (d), Fig. 4 (a)), when in housing 83, holding the circuit board 12 that has carried each parts that contains optical block reinforcement 16, then finished optical module 11.
Below, the effect of present embodiment is described.
At first, the action of simple declaration optical module 11.
When using optical module 11, more as shown in Figure 8, the 82 pairs of optical blocks of MT lasso 1 that connected optical fiber 81 are carried out optical coupled.At this moment, the carrying plane R of the support 3 of optical block 1 contacts with the composition surface of MT lasso 82.
12 transmissions from the network equipment convert 12 light signals to by LD array element 15 as shown in Figure 4 with electric signal, when these light signals see through optical block 1, utilize 45 ° of catoptrons 51 that are formed on the optical block 1 that its direction is transformed into forwards and incides respectively the optical fiber 81 from the top.
Extruding force F when optical block 1 is connected with optical connector reaches the strong like this pressure of 6.8-12.8N unexpectedly in the front of optical block 1.
Extruding force F when this optical connector connects can disperse the load that applied at the optical block reinforcement 16 of fastening portion 2 (especially among the back side by fastening portion 2 and Fig. 1 roughly the surface of contact 16a of コ font contact) by carrying plane R and the fastening of being located on the optical block 1 front 71f.This be because, when bearing extruding force by the carrying plane R that becomes connector (MT lasso 82) locating surface, can utilize optical block reinforcement 16 prevent with optical block 1 to circuit board 12 1 side pressures go into and from circuit board 12 well-behaved from.Therefore, can obtain good optically-coupled owing to can prevent the crooked or distortion of optical block 1.
Therefore, utilize optical block reinforcement 16, use the circuit board 2 that constitutes by rigid substrate just can realize having the optical module 11 of the structure of the stress that is connected and fixed the part generation that can be reduced in optical block 1 and circuit board 12.And, can make the high optical module of reliability 11 at an easy rate.
The overhang of the support 3 that is wholely set with optical block 1 is made according to the focal length of first lens combination 72.
In addition and since utilize the loam cake 16u of optical block reinforcement 16 cover optical block 1 above, thereby can expect to the i.e. dustproof effect of 45 ° of catoptrons 51 of the fully reflecting surface of the direction of propagation that changes light signal, can realize good optically-coupled.
Especially as optical block reinforcement 16, if sidewall 16s, 16s with top loam cake 16u that covers optical block 1 and the side that covers optical block 1 constitute, then the optical block reinforcement 16 of thin thickness in light weight itself just has enough intensity, and the installation of optical block 1 is also become very simple.
Have again, optical block reinforcement 16 is owing to have in the through hole 5 that can be inserted into circuit board 12, and the projection 6 of fixing with cementing agent, thereby, extruding force F in the time of also optical connector can being connected disperses to be applied on projection 6 and the circuit board 12, can realize the higher module of reliability 11.And the lift-launch of optical block reinforcement 16 and 1 pair of circuit board 12 of optical block also becomes very simple.
Below, with reference to Figure 10-Figure 13 illustrate used optical block reinforcement 16 ' and optical block 1 ' the optical module 181 of second embodiment.
Figure 10 be to use the optical block reinforcement 16 of preferred implementation of the present invention ' and optical block 1 ' the exploded perspective view of an example of major part of optical module 181 of second embodiment, Figure 11 be optical block 1 ' and optical block reinforcement 16 ' amplification stereogram, Figure 12 be from beneath to the stereographic map of Figure 11, Figure 13 be optical block 1 ' stereographic map.
As Figure 13 and shown in Figure 7, the optical block 1 of present embodiment ' and the optical block 1 of first embodiment except that following difference, remainder is all identical.
(1) there is not fastening portion 2;
(2) though pilot pin 73 is arranged, there are not the support 3 and the corresponding convex jut 4 that are provided with explicitly with pilot pin 73;
(3) can the optical block 1 that is connected a side with optical connector ' face (among Figure 13, for optical block 1 ' front 71f) go up to form a plurality of (among Figure 13 being 3) and be used for locator protrusions 74 with optical block reinforcement 16 ' location;
Utilize this locator protrusions 74 can determine uniquely optical block reinforcement 16 ' carrying plane R (with reference to Figure 10) and optical block 1 ' the front 71f contraposition (guaranteeing parallel) of going up first lens combination 72 that is provided with, can obtain good optically-coupled.In addition, in order to carry out the contraposition of carrying plane R, because two locator protrusionss 74 are difficult to guarantee parallel, preferred more than three.
(4) the carrying plane R of present embodiment be arranged on optical block reinforcement 16 ' on, concrete method to set up is as described below.
Shown in Figure 10-11, the optical block reinforcement 16 of present embodiment ' and optical block 1 ' when being arranged on the circuit board 12 independently, also be contained in optical block 1 ' on, have at optical block 1 ' when being connected, bear the carrying plane R of the extruding force of faying face (or joint face) from optical connector with optical connector.
In more detail, optical block reinforcement 16 ' by cover optical block 1 ' two sides sidewall 16s, 16s and local cover optical block 1 ' the front abutment wall (antetheca) 7 constitute, make cover optical block 1 ' two sides and the roughly コ font of front.
Form to see through at the central part of abutment wall 7 and (replacing light sending part 13 to use the occasion of light receivers (ROSA) from first lens combination 72, for from optical connector) peristome 8 of light signal, form carrying plane R around the side of the front of this peristome 8, the central authorities at the both ends of this peristome 8 form the through hole 85 that each pilot pin 73 passes respectively.
Optical block reinforcement 16 ' thickness d make the focal length that makes the faying face of optical connector become first lens combination 72.In more detail, if make from optical block 1 ' front 71f be the focal length D of first lens combination 72 to distance by the optically-coupled of first lens combination, 72 outgoing, at the occasion that does not have locator protrusions 74 (with reference to Figure 13), then d=D.On the other hand, in the occasion that locator protrusions 74 is arranged, then d=D-(overhang of locator protrusions 74) (here, the overhang of locator protrusions 74 be from optical block 1 ' the overhang of front 71f).
The assemble method of the optical module 181 of present embodiment except with adhesive coated optical block reinforcement 16 ' the front and the side and with optical block 1 ' front 71f and side bonding, all the other are identical with the optical module 11 of first embodiment.
Because the big extruding force F when optical connector connects is all born by the carrying plane R of the bearing surface that becomes optical connector, thereby, big extruding force F when optical block reinforcement 16 ' can relax significantly optical connector connects, owing to can prevent optical block 1 ' crooked or distortion, thereby can not change the focal position of lens, can obtain good optically-coupled.
If optical block 1 ' front 71f form locator protrusions 74, even optical block reinforcement 16 ' because of some distortion of extruding force F from optical connector, because locator protrusions 74 corresponding deformations, optical block 1 ' integral body can be not crooked, the big extruding force F in the time of can being connected by these locator protrusions 74 further optical connectors.
Except that the effect of above explanation, all the other are identical with the optical module 11 of first embodiment.
Below, the optical module 91 of the 3rd embodiment that has used optical block reinforcement 16 and optical block 1 is described.
As Figure 14-shown in Figure 17, optical module 91 has also used the auxilliary plate 92 that is provided with on circuit board 12 except the formation of the optical module 11 of Fig. 1.That is, optical module 91 carries LD array element 15 and electronic devices and components on auxilliary plate 92, and it is arranged between optical block reinforcement 16 and the circuit board 12.
The auxilliary plate 92 usefulness material also harder than circuit board 12 (for example, the Young modulus potteries such as aluminium oxide bigger than circuit board 12) made.This is because auxilliary plate 92 is if make with the material also harder than circuit board 12, even owing to affact effectively and also be difficult on the auxilliary plate 92 be out of shape, therefore, can increase the effect of the power F that prevents to be subjected to be squeezed when optical block 1 is connected with optical connector.Auxilliary plate 92 be in order will to have installed optical block 1, the light parts of optical block reinforcement 16, and electrical component all is contained on the auxilliary plate 92 and does it big.The two sides of auxilliary plate 92 are formed with a plurality of (among Figure 14 being 4) and have size than the bigger grooving 93 of the through hole 5 of circuit board 12.
In addition, use optical block reinforcement 16 and optical block 1, the optical module 131 of the 4th embodiment as shown in figure 18 is such, except the formation of the optical module 91 of Figure 14, also can form peristome 132, carry auxilliary plate 92 in the mode that covers this peristome 132 in the position that becomes auxilliary plate equipped section of circuit board 12.
Optical module 131 is because can be from the back side of auxilliary plate 92 by peristome 132 heat radiations by carrying heat that electrical component on auxilliary plate 92 and light parts are produced, thereby can realize the optical module that reliability is higher.
In the above-mentioned embodiment, though formed the roughly support 3 of column in the periphery of the base end part of each pilot pin, the position that forms support 3 also can be the front 71f of optical block block 71.
In addition, the summit of each pilot pin 73 and with the distance L 5 (with reference to Fig. 5) of the lens center of nearest first lens combination 72 of each pilot pin by the standard decision of SNAP12 (in the present embodiment, L5=0.925mm).Therefore, in order to increase the area of carrying plane as far as possible, can use roughly ellipticity or the half-terete support that has with the minor axis of the diameter equal length of support 3.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, though to possess the circuit board 12 that has electric connector 14, employed optical module is that example is illustrated in the SNAP12 standard, but also can be that the other end possesses the circuit board that has the card edge type connector, in the network equipment, be arranged to freely to insert the XENPAK that extracts (optical transceiver that moves accordingly with interface with 10Gbps Ethernet (registered trademark)), X2 (the small-sized optical transceiver that follows XENPK) according to the IEEE802.3 standard, the optical module of XEP (corresponding 10Gbps has adopted the optical transceiver of serial line interface) etc.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, though to send with optical transceiver is that example is illustrated, but if with PD array displacement LD array element 15, with the preamplifier IC displacement driver IC 17 of amplification, also can be applied to and send the reception optical transceiver (optical receiver) that becomes opposite with the optical transceiver action from the signal of PD array.In a word, can similarly use with optical transceiver for sending to receive.
Adopt the assemble method of above-mentioned optical module 11, because can high precision and simply optical block reinforcement 16 and optical block 1 are carried on circuit board 12, thereby be illustrated with the example that in advance optical block reinforcement 16 is installed on the optical block 1.But, also can after being installed in optical block 1 on the circuit board 12, optical block reinforcement 16 be installed again as the assemble method of optical module 11.
Claims (19)
1. optical block reinforcement is provided with on circuit board and is used for the optical block that is connected with optical connector, and the optical block reinforcement being used for strengthening above-mentioned optical block is characterized in that:
Have and be mounted on the above-mentioned optical block, be used to cover the two side of the two sides of the loam cake of the above-mentioned optical block above-mentioned optical block vertical with the Width that covers above-mentioned relatively optical connector.
2. optical block reinforcement is provided with on circuit board and is used for the optical block that is connected with optical connector, and the optical block reinforcement being used for strengthening this optical block is characterized in that:
Be located at independently on the foregoing circuit plate with above-mentioned optical block, have simultaneously and be mounted on the above-mentioned optical block, when connecting above-mentioned optical block and above-mentioned optical connector, bear compression face from the extruding force of above-mentioned optical connector.
3. optical block reinforcement carries in the optical element on circuit board, is provided with the optical block with this optical element optical coupled, bears when the optical connector that will connect optical fiber is connected on this optical block in the optical block reinforcement of extruding force, it is characterized in that:
Be located at independently on the foregoing circuit plate with above-mentioned optical block, have simultaneously and be mounted on the above-mentioned optical block, cover the sidewall and the compression face that contacts with the composition surface of above-mentioned connector of above-mentioned optical block.
4. optical block reinforcement according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Forming the fastening portion that constitutes by upside fastening portion that on above-mentioned optical block, forms and the transverse side fastening portion that forms in the two sides of above-mentioned optical block on the above-mentioned optical block, when above-mentioned optical block reinforcement is installed on the above-mentioned optical block, from the direction fastening relative with the closure of above-mentioned optical connector in above-mentioned fastening portion.
5. according to any one described optical block reinforcement in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned optical block has first lens combination of carrying out optical coupled with the optical fiber of above-mentioned optical connector in the front of this optical block, have the reflecting surface of the direction of propagation that changes light signal in the inside of above-mentioned optical block and have second lens combination with above-mentioned optical element optical coupled below above-mentioned optical block.
6. optical block reinforcement according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned optical block has first lens combination of carrying out optical coupled with the optical fiber of above-mentioned optical connector in the front of this optical block, have the reflecting surface of the direction of propagation that changes light signal in the inside of above-mentioned optical block and have second lens combination with above-mentioned optical element optical coupled below above-mentioned optical block;
Above-mentioned optical block reinforcement forms roughly コ font with the two sides that cover above-mentioned optical block and the mode of front, and have in its front and to make, around this peristome, form above-mentioned compression face from the light signal of above-mentioned optical connector or from the peristome that the light signal of above-mentioned first lens combination sees through.
7. optical block reinforcement according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned optical block has first lens combination of carrying out optical coupled with the optical fiber of above-mentioned optical connector in the front of optical block, have the reflecting surface of the direction of propagation that changes light signal in the inside of above-mentioned optical block and have second lens combination with above-mentioned optical element optical coupled below above-mentioned optical block;
Above-mentioned optical block reinforcement forms roughly コ font with the two sides that cover above-mentioned optical block and the mode of front, and have in its front and to make, around this peristome, form above-mentioned compression face from the light signal of above-mentioned optical connector or from the peristome that the light signal of above-mentioned first lens combination sees through.
8. according to any one described optical block reinforcement among the claim 1-7, it is characterized in that:
The foregoing circuit plate is made of rigid substrate, has formed the projection that is inserted in the through hole that forms on the foregoing circuit plate in the bottom of the two side of above-mentioned optical block reinforcement.
9. according to any one described optical block reinforcement among the claim 1-7, it is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned optical block reinforcement is made of metal, by pulling metalworking or drawing is integrally formed.
10. according to claim 6 or 7 described optical block reinforcements, it is characterized in that:
The thickness of above-mentioned optical block reinforcement forms the focal position that the composition surface that makes above-mentioned optical connector is in above-mentioned first lens combination.
11., it is characterized in that according to claim 2 or 3 described optical block reinforcements:
On the face of the above-mentioned optical block that is connected a side with above-mentioned optical connector, form projection with above-mentioned optical block reinforcement location.
12. an optical block, the optical block being used for being connected with the optical connector that is provided with on circuit board is characterized in that:
It comprises convex jut and optical fiber coupling component; This convex jut is made of pilot pin that is connected usefulness with above-mentioned optical connector and the support that becomes with the roughly column of the carrying plane of the locating surface of above-mentioned optical connector having of forming of the base end part of this pilot pin; Above-mentioned optical fiber coupling component is coupled with joint face one side that is formed on the above-mentioned optical block that is connected with above-mentioned optical connector and with the fiber optics that is provided on the above-mentioned optical connector; The overhang of above-mentioned support equates with the focal length of above-mentioned optical fiber coupling component.
13. optical module, comprise: circuit board, the optical element of lift-launch on this circuit board, be used to drive the electronic devices and components of this optical element, be used for and above-mentioned optical element optical coupled and the optical block that is connected with optical connector, hold the housing of foregoing circuit plate, above-mentioned optical element, above-mentioned electronic devices and components and above-mentioned optical block; It is characterized in that having:
Be used for the pilot pin that is connected with above-mentioned optical connector, become support with the roughly column of the carrying plane of the locating surface of above-mentioned optical connector having of forming of the base end part of this pilot pin, above-mentioned optical block with the convex jut that constitutes by above-mentioned pilot pin and above-mentioned support, and being mounted on the above-mentioned optical block, and the optical block reinforcement that constitutes by the two side of the two sides of the vertical above-mentioned optical block of the Width of loam cake that covers above-mentioned optical block and the above-mentioned relatively optical connector of covering.
14. optical module according to claim 13 is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned support to the overhang of above-mentioned optical connector one side with form in joint face one side above-mentioned optical block and above-mentioned optical connector and be provided in the focal length that optical fiber on the above-mentioned optical connector carries out the optical fiber coupling component of optical coupled and equate.
15. optical module according to claim 13 is characterized in that:
Forming the fastening portion that constitutes by upside fastening portion that on above-mentioned optical block, forms and the transverse side fastening portion that forms in the two sides of above-mentioned optical block on the above-mentioned optical block, when above-mentioned optical block reinforcement is installed on the above-mentioned optical block, from the direction fastening relative with the closure of above-mentioned optical connector in above-mentioned fastening portion.
16. optical module according to claim 13 is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned optical element carries and is being arranged on the foregoing circuit plate and on the auxilliary plate that is made of the material harder than this circuit board.
17. optical module according to claim 16 is characterized in that: on the foregoing circuit plate, form peristome, carry above-mentioned auxilliary plate in the mode that covers this peristome.
18. optical module, comprise: circuit board, the optical element of lift-launch on this circuit board, be used to drive the electronic devices and components of this optical element, be used for and above-mentioned optical element optical coupled and the optical block that is connected with optical connector, hold the housing of foregoing circuit plate, above-mentioned optical element, above-mentioned electronic devices and components and above-mentioned optical block; It is characterized in that: used any one described optical block reinforcement that is used to strengthen above-mentioned optical block in the claim 1-11 item.
19. optical module according to claim 18 is characterized in that: on the auxilliary plate that constitutes by ceramic structure, carry above-mentioned optical element, the auxilliary plate that has carried this optical element is located between above-mentioned optical block reinforcement and the foregoing circuit plate.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007061798A JP2008224954A (en) | 2007-03-12 | 2007-03-12 | Lens reinforcing material and optical module using the same |
| JP2007-061798 | 2007-03-12 | ||
| JP2007295556A JP4867898B2 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Optical module, optical block reinforcement and optical block |
| JP2007-295556 | 2007-11-14 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101280800A Division CN101794005B (en) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-03-11 | Optical block reinforcing member, optical block and optical module using same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101266324A true CN101266324A (en) | 2008-09-17 |
| CN101266324B CN101266324B (en) | 2012-03-14 |
Family
ID=39843667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100828986A Expired - Fee Related CN101266324B (en) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-03-11 | Optical block reinforcing member, optical block and optical module using the same |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2008224954A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101266324B (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP2008224954A (en) | 2008-09-25 |
| CN101266324B (en) | 2012-03-14 |
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