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CN109671651A - A kind of ultrasound release type Micro-LED flood tide transfer method - Google Patents

A kind of ultrasound release type Micro-LED flood tide transfer method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109671651A
CN109671651A CN201811564324.2A CN201811564324A CN109671651A CN 109671651 A CN109671651 A CN 109671651A CN 201811564324 A CN201811564324 A CN 201811564324A CN 109671651 A CN109671651 A CN 109671651A
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base substrate
micro
transfer base
generation unit
led
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CN109671651B (en
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陈云
施达创
陈新
刘强
高健
汪正平
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Maiwei Technology Zhuhai Co ltd
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67132Apparatus for placing on an insulating substrate, e.g. tape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/005Processes
    • H01L33/0095Post-treatment of devices, e.g. annealing, recrystallisation or short-circuit elimination

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)

Abstract

It is a kind of ultrasound release type Micro-LED flood tide transfer method include the following steps, A, transfer prepares, transfer base substrate is horizontal positioned, the lower surface high resilience film of transfer base substrate, chip is adhered to the surface of elastic membrane, it is equipped with supersonic generation unit in the position for the upper surface for laying flat transfer base substrate, ultrasonic transducer is installed on the supersonic generation unit surface;B, somewhere wafer alignment on selection alignment, supersonic generation unit and transfer base substrate is realized by ultrasonic transducer and is directly contacted;C, deformation discharges, and in certain specific positions, the elastic membrane at this is deformed for ultrasonication, is arched upward in back surface of the wafer, so that chip is detached from transfer base substrate, falls in target substrate under the effect of gravity;This method can realize being released effectively for laser-light transparent and the chip on nontransparent transfer base substrate, avoid the methods of conventional laser removing/laser heating removing heat affecting unfavorable to chip and transfer base substrate.

Description

A kind of ultrasound release type Micro-LED flood tide transfer method
Technical field
The present invention relates to semiconductor light electro-technical field, especially a kind of Micro-LED flood tide transfer method.
Background technique
LED (light emitting diode) is a kind of semiconductor electronic component that can be luminous, has that energy conversion efficiency is high, when reaction Between it is short, the advantages that long service life;Micro-LED (micro- light emitting diode) is that traditional LED structure is carried out to filming, small Change, obtained by array, size is only at 1~10 μm.The advantages of due to LED display technique, Micro-LED is used more and more The occasion of display, such as: micro projection (virtual reality device), smaller screen show that (intelligent wearable device), middle large-size screen monitors show (electricity Depending on), super large screen show (outdoor display screen) etc..But the Micro-LED display screen manufacturing process problem of ultrahigh resolution is still made About Micro-LED be applied to such use.It can be using cheap productions such as printings compared to OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) Method produces the light-emitting surface of large area easily, one piece of large scale is made, high-resolution Micro-LED display screen is needed to hundred The Micro-LED chip array of ten thousand or ten million piece micron order size assembles (flood tide transfer), therefore brings huge manufacturing cost Consumption.Flood tide transfer require the Micro-LED chip of micron order size is precisely grabbed from alms giver's wafer, expanded matrix away from From properly placement is fixed on target substrate (such as display backplane), with existing mainstream LED die bond speed, generally requires to spend The expense dozens of days time mounts one piece of video screen, is far from satisfying the requirement of industrialization, therefore, needs to propose new side Method come improve grasp speed, crawl precision, expand cell array distance, exact placement chip, with accelerate Micro-LED show skill The industrialization pace of art.
For simultaneously this technical process of transferring plates is accurately removed from alms giver's wafer, mainstream scheme includes: one, swashs at present Photospallation technology.The Micro-LED chip completed the process on the transfer base substrate of laser-light transparent, is applied using light-sensitive emulsion water adhesion Chip on a certain specific position of laser irradiation, photosensitive glue absorb laser energy, and glue loses viscosity, and chip is in gravity Under fall on the corresponding position of target substrate.This method uses the scheme of laser irradiation, can choose ground property removing it is specified away from Two chips sowed discord realize the purpose for expanding cell array distance while removing.But the program requires transfer base Plate is necessary for laser light absorbent material, and the transfer base substrate after a laser lift-off is frequently subjected to damage, and can not reuse. Two, laser heats release tech.Among the transfer base substrate and the Micro-LED chip that completes the process of laser-light transparent, one is clipped Layer elastic layer;When laser beam is irradiated to elastic layer by the transfer base substrate of laser-light transparent, keep film prominent by laser thermal effect It rises, Micro-LED chip is jacked up and away from transfer base substrate;Micro-LED chip under the effect of gravity, falls in target lining On the corresponding position at bottom.This scheme reduces the adverse effects that photosensitive glue may generate Micro-LED chip, still, Since the fuel factor of laser is utilized in the program, therefore, it is impossible to avoid the heat affecting unfavorable to chip.
Therefore, it needs to propose a kind of new method, the Micro-LED in laser-light transparent and opaque transfer base substrate can be made brilliant Release can be achieved in piece, and can avoid damage transfer base substrate, realizes the reuse of transfer base substrate, and can overcome laser thermal effect Cope with the adverse effect that Micro-LED is generated.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing drawbacks, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of Micro-LED flood tide transfer method, this method can be real Existing laser-light transparent is released effectively with the Micro-LED chip on nontransparent transfer base substrate, and conventional laser removing/laser is avoided to add Hot soarfing from the methods of the heat affecting unfavorable to Micro-LED chip and Micro-LED transfer base substrate, while Micro-LED shift Substrate can reuse.
To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of ultrasound release type Micro-LED flood tide transfer method, includes the following steps,
A, transfer prepares, and transfer base substrate is horizontal positioned, the lower surface high resilience film of transfer base substrate, Micro-LED chip It is adhered to the surface of elastic membrane, supersonic generation unit is equipped in the position for the upper surface for laying flat transfer base substrate, occurs in the ultrasound Cell surface is equipped with ultrasonic transducer;
B, somewhere Micro-LED wafer alignment on selection alignment, supersonic generation unit and transfer base substrate, passes through ultrasonic transduction Device is realized and is directly contacted;
C, deformation discharges, and in certain specific positions, the elastic membrane at this is deformed, in Micro-LED for ultrasonication Back surface of the wafer arches upward, and so that chip is detached from transfer base substrate, falls in target substrate under the effect of gravity;
D, sustained release, after discharging transfer base substrate somewhere Micro-LED chip, supersonic generation unit is moved to next release Position, the Micro-LED wafer alignment in this position, discharges Micro-LED chip at this.
Wherein, the transfer base substrate is laser-light transparent or nontransparent substrate, and the transfer base substrate is rigid substrates.
In addition, the power of supersonic generation unit is 0.1~20W in the step A.
In addition, the geometric dimension of supersonic generation unit is less than the geometric dimension of Micro-LED chip in the step A.
In addition, the spacing of ultrasonic transducer is much larger than Micro- on transfer base substrate on supersonic generation unit in the step A The spacing of LED wafer, the former is the positive integer times of the latter;
Ultrasonic transducer can realize that spacing changes by the way that mechanical structure is mobile on supersonic generation unit;
On supersonic generation unit in the spacing and target substrate of ultrasonic transducer Micro-LED chip installation site spacing It is equal.
In addition, the quantity of the supersonic generation unit of effect is equal to or more than simultaneously on same transfer base substrate in the step A 1.
As the supplement to above-mentioned technology, in the step A, the geometric dimension of chip is 1~10 μm on transfer base substrate.
As the supplement to above-mentioned technology, in the step A, the thickness of transfer base substrate should be less than or be equal to 5mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1, this programme is the deformation for causing elastic membrane by ultrasonic wave, so that elastic membrane be made to send out Raw deformation, finally falls the Micro-LED chip pasted in elastic membrane, in the technical program, not will use in whole process To the environment of laser, liquid and high temperature, chip is not influenced, and elastic membrane can return after supersonic generation unit stopping Shape is restored, can be reused;2, since this programme is to pass through substrate using sound wave, if so substrate hard, ensure that Sound wave can sufficiently be transmitted to elastic membrane, and then elastic membrane is made to have enough deflections.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the Micro-LED flood tide transfer method flow chart of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 2 is the Micro-LED flood tide transfer method schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention;.
Wherein: 1, ultrasonic transducer 1;2, ultrasonic wave;3, elastic membrane;4, Micro-LED chip;5, supersonic generation unit; 6, transfer base substrate;7, target substrate.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of ultrasonic release type Micro-LED flood tide transfer method, includes the following steps,
A, transfer prepares, and transfer base substrate 6 is horizontal positioned, and the lower surface of transfer base substrate 6 has elastic membrane 3, and Micro-LED is brilliant Piece 4 is adhered to the surface of elastic membrane 3, is equipped with supersonic generation unit 5 in the position for laying flat the upper surface of transfer base substrate 6, super at this 5 surface of sound generating unit is equipped with ultrasonic transducer 1;
B, selection alignment, supersonic generation unit 5 are aligned with somewhere Micro-LED chip 4 on transfer base substrate 6, pass through ultrasound Energy converter 1 realizes direct contact;
C, deformation discharges, and in certain specific positions, the elastic membrane 3 at this is deformed, in Micro-LED for ultrasonication 4 back side of chip is arched upward, and so that chip is detached from transfer base substrate 6, is fallen in target substrate 7 under the effect of gravity;
D, sustained release, after discharging 6 somewhere Micro-LED chip 4 of transfer base substrate, supersonic generation unit 5 is moved to next Releasing position is aligned with Micro-LED chip 4 in this position, discharges Micro-LED chip 4 at this.
The flood tide branch mode of this programme is combined using sound wave.
This programme is the deformation for causing elastic membrane 3 by ultrasonic wave, to make elastic membrane 3, deformation occurs, finally makes elasticity The Micro-LED chip pasted on film 3 is fallen, and in the technical program, not will use laser, liquid and height in whole process The environment of temperature, does not influence chip, and elastic membrane 3 can restore after the stopping of supersonic generation unit 5, can repeat It utilizes.
Preferably, the transfer base substrate 6 is laser-light transparent or nontransparent substrate, the transfer base substrate 6 is rigid substrates.
Since this programme is to pass through substrate using sound wave, if so substrate hard, ensure that sound wave can be passed sufficiently It is delivered to elastic membrane, and then elastic membrane 3 is made there are enough deflections.
Preferably, the power of supersonic generation unit 5 is 0.1~20W in the step A.
Further, in the step A, the geometric dimension of supersonic generation unit 5 is less than the dimensioning of Micro-LED chip It is very little.
The geometric dimension of supersonic generation unit 5 is less than the geometric dimension of Micro-LED chip, and chip single is made to fall off one It is a, it ensure that the transfer precision of chip, avoid chip from once falling off multiple.
Further, in the step A, the spacing of ultrasonic transducer 1 is much larger than transfer base substrate 6 on supersonic generation unit 5 The spacing of upper Micro-LED chip, the former is the positive integer times of the latter;
Ultrasonic transducer 1 can realize that spacing changes by the way that mechanical structure is mobile on supersonic generation unit 5;
Micro-LED chip installation site in the spacing Yu target substrate 7 of ultrasonic transducer 1 on supersonic generation unit 5 Spacing is equal.
This programme belongs to extension program, i.e., ultrasound transducer array is arranged, and once shifts multiple chips, and has properly Spacing, do not interfere with the precision to fall off.
Preferably, in the step A, on same transfer base substrate 6 simultaneously the quantity of the supersonic generation unit 5 of effect be equal to or Greater than 1.
The quantity of supersonic generation unit 5 be equipped with it is multiple, the efficiency of disengaging can be improved.
Further, in the step A, the geometric dimension of chip is 1~10 μm on transfer base substrate 6.
Size adaptation range in this programme can guarantee that current chip can use this method.
Further, in the step A, the thickness of transfer base substrate 6 should be less than or be equal to 5mm.
Transfer base substrate 6 it is too thick if, the working effect of supersonic generation unit 5 is influenced, so thickness should be less than or be equal to 5mm is preferred.
The technical principle of the invention is described above in combination with a specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain of the invention Principle, and shall not be construed in any way as a limitation of the scope of protection of the invention.Based on the explanation herein, the technology of this field Personnel can associate with other specific embodiments of the invention without creative labor, these modes are fallen within Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of ultrasound release type Micro-LED flood tide transfer method, which is characterized in that include the following steps,
A, transfer prepares, and transfer base substrate is horizontal positioned, the lower surface high resilience film of transfer base substrate, the adherency of Micro-LED chip On the surface of elastic membrane, it is equipped with supersonic generation unit in the position for the upper surface for laying flat transfer base substrate, in the supersonic generation unit Surface is equipped with ultrasonic transducer;
B, somewhere Micro-LED wafer alignment on selection alignment, supersonic generation unit and transfer base substrate passes through ultrasonic transducer reality Now directly contact;
C, deformation discharges, and in certain specific positions, the elastic membrane at this is deformed for ultrasonication, in Micro-LED chip The back side is arched upward, and so that chip is detached from transfer base substrate, is fallen in target substrate under the effect of gravity;
D, sustained release, after discharging transfer base substrate somewhere Micro-LED chip, supersonic generation unit is moved to next release position It sets, the Micro-LED wafer alignment in this position discharges Micro-LED chip at this.
2. ultrasound release type Micro-LED flood tide transfer method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transfer Substrate is laser-light transparent or nontransparent substrate, and the transfer base substrate is rigid substrates.
3. ultrasound release type Micro-LED flood tide transfer method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step A In, the power of supersonic generation unit is 0.1~20W.
4. ultrasound release type Micro-LED flood tide transfer method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step A In, the geometric dimension of supersonic generation unit is less than the geometric dimension of Micro-LED chip.
5. ultrasound release type Micro-LED flood tide transfer method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step A In, the spacing of ultrasonic transducer is much larger than the spacing of Micro-LED chip on transfer base substrate on supersonic generation unit, after the former is The positive integer times of person;
Ultrasonic transducer can realize that spacing changes by the way that mechanical structure is mobile on supersonic generation unit;
On supersonic generation unit in the spacing with target substrate of ultrasonic transducer Micro-LED chip installation site spacing phase Deng.
6. ultrasound release type Micro-LED flood tide transfer method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step A In, the quantity of the supersonic generation unit of effect is equal to or more than 1 simultaneously on same transfer base substrate.
7. ultrasound release type Micro-LED flood tide transfer method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step A In, the geometric dimension of chip is 1~10 μm on transfer base substrate.
8. ultrasound release type Micro-LED flood tide transfer method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step A In, the thickness of transfer base substrate should be less than or be equal to 5mm.
CN201811564324.2A 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of ultrasound release type Micro-LED flood tide transfer method Active CN109671651B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111863690A (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-10-30 云谷(固安)科技有限公司 Batch transfer head and processing method thereof
CN112968108A (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-06-15 重庆康佳光电技术研究院有限公司 Transfer method of light-emitting structure
CN113345829A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-03 厦门乾照半导体科技有限公司 Mass transfer method of micro light-emitting diode, display device and manufacturing method thereof
CN114823997A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-07-29 东莞市中麒光电技术有限公司 Chip transfer method

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CN1458665A (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-11-26 株式会社半导体能源研究所 Laminate layer transfer method and method for producing semiconductor device
CN105097679A (en) * 2014-05-19 2015-11-25 株式会社迪思科 Lift-off method
CN108807265A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-13 厦门乾照光电股份有限公司 Micro-LED flood tides transfer method, display device and production method
US20180358246A1 (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-12-13 Innovasonic, Inc. Transfer printing using ultrasound

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JPS62156828A (en) * 1985-12-28 1987-07-11 Toshiba Corp Wire bonding device
EP0680803A2 (en) * 1994-05-06 1995-11-08 Ford Motor Company Bonding flip chips to a substrate
CN1458665A (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-11-26 株式会社半导体能源研究所 Laminate layer transfer method and method for producing semiconductor device
CN105097679A (en) * 2014-05-19 2015-11-25 株式会社迪思科 Lift-off method
US20180358246A1 (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-12-13 Innovasonic, Inc. Transfer printing using ultrasound
CN108807265A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-13 厦门乾照光电股份有限公司 Micro-LED flood tides transfer method, display device and production method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111863690A (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-10-30 云谷(固安)科技有限公司 Batch transfer head and processing method thereof
CN111863690B (en) * 2019-04-29 2023-10-20 成都辰显光电有限公司 Batch transfer head and processing method thereof
CN112968108A (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-06-15 重庆康佳光电技术研究院有限公司 Transfer method of light-emitting structure
CN112968108B (en) * 2020-08-24 2022-07-29 重庆康佳光电技术研究院有限公司 Transfer method of light-emitting structure
CN113345829A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-03 厦门乾照半导体科技有限公司 Mass transfer method of micro light-emitting diode, display device and manufacturing method thereof
CN114823997A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-07-29 东莞市中麒光电技术有限公司 Chip transfer method

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Effective date of registration: 20231212

Address after: Room 377, 1/F, Block C, Building 24, Science and Technology Innovation Park, No. 1, Jintang Road, Tangjiawan Town, High tech Zone, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, 519000 (centralized office area)

Patentee after: Maiwei Technology (Zhuhai) Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee before: GUANGDONG University OF TECHNOLOGY