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CN109337832A - A kind of anthropi of resistance to high ammonia nitrogen heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification and its application - Google Patents

A kind of anthropi of resistance to high ammonia nitrogen heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification and its application Download PDF

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CN109337832A
CN109337832A CN201810209286.2A CN201810209286A CN109337832A CN 109337832 A CN109337832 A CN 109337832A CN 201810209286 A CN201810209286 A CN 201810209286A CN 109337832 A CN109337832 A CN 109337832A
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anthropi
nitrogen
ammonia nitrogen
tac
ammonia
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CN109337832B (en
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赵天涛
艾铄
罗晓静
刘向阳
张千
项锦欣
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Chongqing University of Technology
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of anthropi TAC-2 (Ochrobacterum sp.TAC-2) of resistance to high ammonia nitrogen heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification, deposit number is CCTCC NO:M 2018028.The bacterium can realize the process of synchronous nitration denitrification denitrogenation in aerobic environment under the conditions of high ammonia nitrogen, high salinity, effectively remove high ammonia-nitrogen wastewater, the total nitrogen in high salinity waste water, the ammonia nitrogen being particularly suitable in removal high ammonia-nitrogen wastewater, has the meaning being widely popularized.

Description

A kind of anthropi of resistance to high ammonia nitrogen heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of environmental microorganism, and in particular to a kind of resistance to high ammonia nitrogen heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification Anthropi and its application.
Background technique
In recent years, the discharge amount of high ammonia-nitrogen wastewater (200 mg/L of ammonia nitrogen concentration >) is increasing.High ammonia-nitrogen wastewater processing Improper to be directly discharged into water body, phenomena such as will lead to water eutrophication, is on the rise, and Water quality is caused to deteriorate.In order to control water Body ammonia and nitrogen pollution, China have promulgated stringent pollutant catabolic gene new standard, and wherein the primary standard of ammonia nitrogen is 5.0 mg/L.New mark Effective control of the standard to ammonia nitrogen especially proposes new requirement to effective control of ammonia nitrogen in high ammonia-nitrogen wastewater.
Due to great number cost and secondary pollution problem, remove ammonia nitrogen in high ammonia-nitrogen wastewater physical chemistry method (such as blow-off method, The ammonia still way of distillation, break point chlorination method and FENTON oxidizing process etc.) only there is application in special chemical industry.And biological denitrificaion The advantages that pollution-free with its, economic and safe is considered as that current most promising water body denitrogenates method.
Traditional biological denitrogenation technology mainly includes A/O technique (anaerobic-aerobic Process), short-cut nitrification and denitrification technique, nitre The techniques such as change+Anammox.These bio-denitrification technologies are all the characteristics that Autotrophic nitrification bacterium is utilized, and reach removal ammonia nitrogen Purpose.However, since a large amount of free ammonias contained in high-concentration ammonia nitrogenous wastewater have extremely strong suppression to the nitrobacteria of autotrophic type Production is used, and is caused Autotrophic nitrification bacterium ammoxidation process to be suppressed, is influenced NH_3-N treating effect, these biological methods is caused to locate Treatment effect is bad when managing high ammonia-nitrogen wastewater.In addition, the two-part that these biological denitrification process do not get rid of aerobic-anaerobic combination is raw Object denitrogenation limitation, need a large amount of space to separate the storage tank of aerobic environment and anaerobic environment so that the construction of denitrification equipment at This is higher.
In recent years, researcher has found that special heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacterium, this kind of bacterium have synchronous nitre Change and denitrifying characteristic, can realize ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen simultaneous removing under complete aerobic condition in a reactor, solve The contradiction of nitrification and denitrification process.With the continuous deepening of research, it was found that such bacterium has salt tolerant, low temperature resistant, resistance to The biochemical characteristics such as high ammonia nitrogen and resistance to poor nutrient environment.
Ochrobactrum is a kind of obligate aerobic, stringent respiratory metabolism, can utilize various amino acid, organic acid and carbon aquation The flora that object is carbon source is closed, recording Ochrobactrum there is presently no document has the function of heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of anthropis of resistance to high ammonia nitrogen heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification, which can The process that synchronous nitration denitrification denitrogenation is realized in aerobic environment under the conditions of high ammonia nitrogen, high salinity, effectively removes high ammonia nitrogen Total nitrogen in waste water, high salinity waste water, the ammonia nitrogen being particularly suitable in removal high ammonia-nitrogen wastewater, has the meaning being widely popularized.
Total nitrogen (TN) of the present invention, refers to ammonia nitrogen (NH4 +-N\ NH3- N), nitrate nitrogen (NO3 -), nitrite nitrogen (NO2 -) summation.
The technical scheme is that
The anthropi of resistance to high ammonia nitrogen heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification, deposit number be CCTCC NO:M 2018028(in On January 12nd, 2018 is preserved in China typical culture collection center, address: Wuhan, China Wuhan University), classification naming are as follows:OchrobacterumSp. TAC-2,16S rDNA sequence are as shown in SEQ ID NO:1.
The anthropi of resistance to high ammonia nitrogen heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification of the present invention, belongs to Ochrobactrum.Bacterium colony 1 mm of diameter or so, translucent, protrusion, neat in edge, surface is glossy, and color is white transparent, is Gram-negative. Optimum growth temp is 25~40 DEG C, and pH is 6.5~7.5.
Anthropi TAC-2 of the present invention is strong to high ammonia nitrogen, high salinity tolerance, using organic matter as electronics by Body, NH4 +For electron donor, by NH4 +It is oxidized to NO2 -Or NO3 -;It can be supplied in aerobic environment by electronics of organic matter simultaneously Body, NO2 -Or NO3 -For electron acceptor, by NO2 -Or NO3 -It is reduced to nitrogen.Anthropi TAC-2 of the present invention can be applied to Processing is efficiently denitrogenated in high ammonia-nitrogen wastewater, high salinity waste water.
Anthropi of the present invention is named as anthropi in the applicationOchrobacterumSp. TAC-2 is Isolated from the biogas slurry of pig farm, the sequencing commission Dalian treasured biotech firm of bacterial strain DNA completes, and 16S rDNA sequence is such as Shown in SEQ ID NO:1.By a series of Physiology and biochemistries and the process optimization that carry out to the bacterial strain, experiments have shown that, the present invention is mentioned The anthropi of confessionOchrobacterumSp. TAC-2 is completely removed high ammonia-nitrogen wastewater, the total nitrogen in high salinity waste water, Major advantage is as follows:
(1) anthropiOchrobacterumSp. TAC-2 can be using various amino acid, organic acid and carbohydrate as carbon source It is only nitrogen source growth with ammonia nitrogen, overcomes that traditional nitrobacteria slow growth, the generation cycle is long, biomass concentration is lower, ring The disadvantages of border bad adaptability.
(2) anthropiOchrobacterumSp. TAC-2 can remove total nitrogen (ammonia nitrogen (NH in complete aerobic environment4 +), nitrate nitrogen (NO3 -), nitrite nitrogen (NO2 -), the two-part biology for solving the combination of traditional biological denitrification process aerobic-anaerobic is de- Nitrogen limitation.
(3) anthropiOchrobacterumSp. TAC-2 has high ammonia nitrogen, high salinity tolerance, can efficiently remove Total nitrogen in high ammonia-nitrogen wastewater, high salinity waste water.
(4) anthropiOchrobacterumSp. medium component needed for TAC-2 expands culture is simple, cost It is low.It, can be with wide popularization and application especially suitable for the biological denitrificaion of high ammonia-nitrogen wastewater.
The present invention solves poor processing effect, complex process, at high cost etc. in existing high ammonia-nitrogen wastewater bio-denitrification technology Problem.
For above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can be clearer and more comprehensible, lower special act preferred embodiment, and Cooperate attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is anthropiOchrobacterumSp. TAC-2 is when ammonia nitrogen concentration is 400 mg/L to ammonia nitrogen and total The removal curve of nitrogen;
Fig. 2 is anthropiOchrobacterumSp. removal curve of the TAC-2 to various concentration ammonia nitrogen.
Fig. 3 is anthropiOchrobacterumSp. TAC-2 is under different salinity to the removal curve of ammonia nitrogen.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the examples below, and embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
1. experimental material
The composition of anthropi culture medium is as follows: (NH4)2SO42 g/L, Na3C6H5O710.64 g/L, Vickers salting liquid 50 ML/L, wherein Vickers salting liquid (g/L): K2HPO45.0, MgSO4 7H2O 2.5, NaCl 2.5, FeSO4 7H2O 0.05, MnSO4 4H2O 0.05.Anthropi Medium's PH Value is adjusted to 7.0.
For carbon source other than sodium acetate, anthropi can also directly utilize the common carbon such as glucose, sucrose, sodium citrate Source.
Remaining reagent is commercially available analysis net product.
Pig farm biogas slurry sample is derived from Chongqing wood elk Pig breeding plant (the Chongqing City Banan District town the Jiang Jia village Cai Jiasi).
2. strain enrichment is tested with optimization
1) enrichment culture: 2 pig farm mL biogas slurries is taken to be inoculated in the 250 mL triangles equipped with the broth bouillon after 100 mL sterilizing It in bottle, sufficiently shakes up, 30 DEG C, cultivate under the conditions of 150 rmin-1,4 DEG C of refrigerators save after 2 d.It then is 2% by inoculum concentration, Enriched microorganism is inoculated in the 250 mL triangular flasks equipped with the anthropi culture medium after 100 mL sterilizing.Above-mentioned identical item Secondary culture under part, altogether enrichment passage 5 times.
2) pure bacterium separation: 10 times are carried out to above-mentioned enrichment bacterium solution with the sterile distilled water cooled down and is serially diluted, is made dilute Degree of releasing is 10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、10-6、10-7Dilution.The culture of anthropi culture medium is carried out using tilt-pour process. Plate is placed in biochemical cultivation case, 30 DEG C of culture 2d.The good strain of growing way is repeatedly passed on, is purified.
3) optimization experiment: preparing certain density bacteria suspension using pure bacterial strain, and bacterium solution is gone out by 2% inoculation equipped with 100 mL It in 250 mL conical flasks of the anthropi culture medium after bacterium, sufficiently shakes up, 30 DEG C, cultivate under the conditions of 150 rmin-1.If It sets ammonia nitrogen concentration and is set to 100 mg/L, 200 mg/L, 400 mg/L, 600 mg/L, 800 mg/L, 1000 mg/L;Salinity It is set to: 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%;Only change single factors, certain interval of time detects bacterial concentration and ammonia nitrogen concentration.
3. strain idenfication is tested
PCR amplification target fragment is carried out using QIAquick Genomic DNA Buffer Set.5 μ l are taken to carry out 3% agarose Gel electrophoresis carries out DNA sequencing using gel extraction target fragment.The sequencing commission Dalian treasured biotech firm of DNA completes.With Seq Forward, Seq Reverse, Seq Internal are that primer carries out DNA sequencing.16S rRNA amplification uses wide spectrum Its sequence of primers F 27 (- AGAGTTTGATCATGGCTCAG) as described in SEQ ID NO:2 and R1492 (- TACGGTTACCTTGTTACGACTT), sequence is as described in SEQ ID NO:3.
4. detection method
The OD value of bacterium solution is detected using UV2000 spectrophotometer, and wavelength is 600 nm.The method for monitoring and analyzing of each pollutant is joined Examine " water and effluent monitoring analysis method " (fourth edition, China Environmental Science Press, 2002).
1 anthropi of embodimentOchrobacterumSp. ammonia nitrogen of the TAC-2 when ammonia nitrogen concentration is 400 mg/L With total nitrogen removal ability measurement experiment
The anthropi culture medium that ammonia nitrogen concentration is 400 mg/L is configured, 100 mL anthropi cultures is taken to be based on 250 mL tapers Bottle in, by it under the conditions of 121 DEG C 30 min of high-temp steam sterilizing, 2 mL are added into bottle with micropipettor after cooling Anthropi bacterium solution (OD600 nm It for 1-2), is sealed using sealed membrane, is put into shaking table and is set in 30 DEG C, 150 rmin-1Condition Lower culture, then every the OD of 24 h measurement bacterium solution600 nmBe worth and determine thalli growth situation, at the same measure in culture medium ammonia nitrogen and The content of total nitrogen determines the removal effect of ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen.As shown in Figure 1, anthropiOchrobacterum sp. TAC-2 Completely remove 400 mg/L ammonia nitrogens, 90% or more nitrogen removal rate.
2 anthropi of embodimentOchrobacterumSp. TAC-2 is to various concentration ammonia nitrogen removal effect experiment
It is 100 mg/L, 200 mg/L, 400 mg/L, 600 mg/L, 800 mg/L, 1000 mg/L that ammonia nitrogen concentration, which is respectively configured, Anthropi culture medium, take respectively 100 mL difference ammonia nitrogen concentrations anthropi culture be based on 250 mL conical flasks in, will Its 30 min of high-temp steam sterilizing under the conditions of 121 DEG C, is added 2 mL anthropis with micropipettor into bottle after cooling Bacterium solution (OD600 nm It for 1-2), is sealed using sealed membrane, is put into shaking table and is set in 30 DEG C, 150 rmin-1Under the conditions of cultivate, Then every the OD of 24 h measurement bacterium solution600 nmIt is worth and determines thalli growth situation, while measuring the content of ammonia nitrogen in culture medium, really Determine the removal effect of ammonia nitrogen.As shown in Figure 2, when ammonia nitrogen concentration is less than 600 mg/L, ammonia nitrogen removal frank 100%, anthropiOchrobacterumSp. TAC-2 maximum ammonia nitrogen tolerable concentration is up to 800 mg/L, and ammonia nitrogen removal frank 34.2%, this is main It is to inhibit the activity of bacterial strain due to containing a large amount of free ammonia in ammonia nitrogen in high density culture medium.
3 anthropi of embodimentOchrobacterumSp. TAC-2 high ammonia nitrogen removal effect under the conditions of different salinity Fruit is tested
The anthropi culture medium that salinity is 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% is respectively configured, the ammonia nitrogen concentration of each anthropi culture medium is equal For 400 mg/L, the anthropi culture of 100 mL different salinities is taken to be based in 250 mL conical flasks respectively, by it at 121 DEG C Under the conditions of 30 min of high-temp steam sterilizing, 2 mL anthropi bacterium solutions are added into bottle with micropipettor after cooling (OD600 nm It for 1-2), is sealed using sealed membrane, is put into shaking table and is set in 30 DEG C, 150 rmin-1Under the conditions of cultivate, then Every the OD of 24 h measurement bacterium solution600 nmIt is worth and determines thalli growth situation, while measuring the content of ammonia nitrogen in culture medium, determines ammonia The removal effect of nitrogen.From the figure 3, it may be seen that when salinity is less than 2%, ammonia nitrogen removal frank 85.7%, anthropiOchrobacterum Sp. TAC-2 maximum salinity tolerable concentration is up to 2%, ammonia nitrogen removal frank 33.8%, the reason is that since high salinity medium seeps Higher, microbial cell plasmolysis is pressed thoroughly, is hindered its growth and is even stopped.
The anthropi TAC-2 that the present invention is screened from pig farm biogas slurry is strong to high ammonia nitrogen, high salinity tolerance, and And can use organic carbon source is sole carbon source, ammonia nitrogen is that only nitrogen source carries out metabolism, passes through the anti-nitre of heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic Change effect completely removes high ammonia nitrogen, while realizing that total nitrogen removes.The bacterial strain also can be unique with nitrate nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen Nitrogen source is efficiently removed it by aerobic denitrification.The bacterial strain is applied to the processing of high ammonia-nitrogen wastewater, high salinity waste water, The synchronous removal that ammonia nitrogen under single aerobic condition, total nitrogen can be achieved, helps to solve the problems, such as biological denitrificaion under high ammonia-nitrogen condition, It has a extensive future.
Listed above is only three specific embodiments of the invention.It is clear that the invention is not restricted to which above embodiments, may be used also With there are many deformations.All changes that those skilled in the art directly can export or associate from present disclosure Shape is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Sequence table
<110>Chongqing University of Technology
<120>a kind of anthropi of resistance to high ammonia nitrogen heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification and its application
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gtcttcggat tgtaaagctc tgtctttggg gacgataatg acggtaccca aggaggaagc 120
cacggctaac tacgtgccag cagccgcggt aatacgtagg tggcgagcgt tgtccggatt 180
tactgggcgt aaagggagcg taggcggatt cttaagtggg atgtgaaata cctgggctta 240
acctgggtgc tgcattccaa actgggaatc tagagtgcag gaggggagag tggaattcct 300
agtgtagcgg tgaaatgcgt agagattagg aagaacacca gtggcgaagg cgactctctg 360
gactgtaact gacgctgagg ctcgaaagcg tggggagcaa acaggattag aaacccctgt 420
agtcc 425
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agagtttgat catggctcag 20
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<213>artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
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tacggttacc ttgttacgac tt 22

Claims (7)

1. a kind of anthropi TAC-2 of resistance to high ammonia nitrogen heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification, which is characterized in that its deposit number is CCTCC NO:M 2018028。
2. anthropi TAC-2 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anthropi TAC-2 belongs to pale bar Pseudomonas.
3. anthropi TAC-2 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the 16S rDNA of the anthropi TAC-2 Sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO:1.
4. the application of any anthropi TAC-2 of claim 1-3 total nitrogen in removal high ammonia-nitrogen wastewater.
5. application according to claim 4, which is characterized in that concentration≤800mg/L of ammonia nitrogen in the high ammonia-nitrogen wastewater.
6. the application of any anthropi TAC-2 of claim 1-3 total nitrogen in removal high salinity waste water.
7. any anthropi TAC-2 of claim 1-3 is preparing the application in biocatalyst.
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CN109082387A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-12-25 重庆理工大学 It is a kind of can low temperature remove heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification composite bacteria agent and its application of high ammonia nitrogen
CN111233148A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 重庆理工大学 Efficient biomembrane synchronous nitrification and denitrification low-carbon sewage denitrification process
CN113388553A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-09-14 重庆理工大学 Ammonia nitrogen resistant composite microbial inoculum and application and preparation method thereof
CN113416681A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-09-21 苏州氮缘生态科技有限公司 Low-carbon and high-nitrogen resistant heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacterium and application thereof
CN115975891A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-04-18 南京理工大学 Ochrobactrum capable of degrading N-methylpyrrolidone and application of Ochrobactrum capable of degrading N-methylpyrrolidone in wastewater treatment
CN116103188A (en) * 2022-07-28 2023-05-12 新疆河润科技有限公司 Pallidum HRKJ-3, microbial preparation and application thereof

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CN107058150A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-08-18 暨南大学 One plant of human pallid bacillus FX02 bacterial strain and its application in denitrogenation of waste water
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