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CN109279470A - A kind of Elevator landing security protection system - Google Patents

A kind of Elevator landing security protection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109279470A
CN109279470A CN201811401085.9A CN201811401085A CN109279470A CN 109279470 A CN109279470 A CN 109279470A CN 201811401085 A CN201811401085 A CN 201811401085A CN 109279470 A CN109279470 A CN 109279470A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
elevator
trigger
leveling
buffer
lift car
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811401085.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马忠威
陈德民
马骁
王骏
柴士伟
关怡馨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Magna Magnetomotive Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Magna Magnetomotive Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Magna Magnetomotive Co Ltd filed Critical Magna Magnetomotive Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811401085.9A priority Critical patent/CN109279470A/en
Publication of CN109279470A publication Critical patent/CN109279470A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/027Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions to permit passengers to leave an elevator car in case of failure, e.g. moving the car to a reference floor or unlocking the door
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/28Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips

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  • Elevator Control (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Elevator landing security protection systems comprising: leveling buffer, leveling buffer are fixed on the outside of lift car;Leveling buffer is by having two kinds of position forms of home position and trigger position along fixing axle rotation;Trigger device, trigger device triggering leveling buffer when the lift car speed of service is more than the threshold speed of setting make it be transformed into trigger position by home position;Stopping device, stopping device are fixed in elevator shaft, and the position that leveling buffer triggering state can interfere is arranged in.In elevator in the case of the safety accidents such as appearance tenesmus, car slipping, trigger device triggering leveling buffer when the lift car speed of service is more than the threshold speed of setting makes it be transformed into trigger position by home position, leveling buffer is contacted with stopping device, and gradually decreases elevator car speed until stopping.Since the position of stopping device installation is level position, elevator ride personnel open can voluntarily suing and labouring behind the door for lift car.

Description

A kind of Elevator landing security protection system
Technical field
The invention belongs to elevator safety operation equipment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of Elevator landing security protection system System.
Background technique
Modern is higher and higher to the dependence of elevator, and the safety hidden danger of people is also safety problem in need of consideration, For high building inhabitation people, first to go on a journey daily is to take elevator with the last one vehicles;Due to elevator Itself is used as a kind of electromechanical integration equipment, inevitably exists in its longtime running lifting process and has fault condition.
In existing elevator, if there are the safety accidents such as tenesmus, car slipping, existing traction machine, safety tongs can only be relied on The safety of elevator is ensured with limiter of speed.When carriage is fallen or downwards in the case where stall, traction machine brake sticking brake first, Trigger limiter of speed if traction machine band-type brake can not make carriage is stagnant to stop and safety tongs driven to act, safety tongs by it is stuck on guide rail from And make carriage is stagnant to be parked in hoistway;But this process can only rest on carriage in hoistway, and stagnant off-position set it is uncertain, so can only Carriage could be restored to level position by waiting the rescue of professional, and withdraw personnel in carriage.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Elevator landing security protection systems, can not safe leveling to solve used during elevator falling The problem of.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of Elevator landing security protection system, the electricity Ladder includes the lift car being mounted in elevator shaft and the guide rail for running above and below the lift car;Elevator landing is anti-safely Protecting system includes: leveling buffer, and the leveling buffer is fixed on the outside of lift car;Leveling buffer passes through along fixation Axis rotation has two kinds of position forms of home position and trigger position;Trigger device, the trigger device are run in lift car Triggering leveling buffer makes it be transformed into trigger position by home position when speed is more than the threshold speed of setting;Stopping device, The stopping device is fixed in elevator shaft, and the position that leveling buffer triggering state can interfere is arranged in.
Present invention Elevator landing security protection system as described above, further, the trigger device includes that permanent magnetism is slow Device, flexible connecting device, attachment base and triggering spring;The permanent magnetism retarding device includes shell and is fixed with the slow of permanent magnet Fast unit, the slow unit are moved to second by first position when the lift car speed of service is more than the threshold speed of setting Position, distance of the permanent magnet apart from metal guide rail in the second position be less than the permanent magnet of first position apart from metal guide rail away from From;The attachment base is fixed on permanent magnetism retarding device, and flexible connecting device one end connects the slow unit of permanent magnetism retarding device, The perforation that the other end passes through attachment base is connect with leveling buffer, and triggering spring passes through flexible connecting device, is arranged in attachment base Between leveling buffer.
Present invention Elevator landing security protection system as described above, further, the flexible connecting device includes casing And connecting line, the connecting line are arranged in casing.
Present invention Elevator landing security protection system as described above, further, the leveling buffer includes damper Mounting base and hydraulic damper or the leveling buffer are the retarding device for including spring.
Present invention Elevator landing security protection system as described above, further, the stopping device include connecting plate and Baffle, the baffle and connecting plate are welded to connect, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with elevator shaft.
Above-described embodiment Elevator landing security protection system operation when, by with trigger device, such as permanent magnetism retarding device Cooperation, after permanent magnetism retarding device is triggered carriage slow down and at the uniform velocity glided in hoistway with stable safe speed, until Under fall on the level position set, leveling buffer starts to act on, so that car safety rests on the leveling position set It sets, to guarantee the safe escape of personnel in carriage.
Detailed description of the invention
It will be become by made detailed description, above-mentioned and/or otherwise advantage of the invention in conjunction with the following drawings It becomes apparent from and is easier to understand, these attached drawings are only schematical, are not intended to limit the present invention, in which:
Fig. 1 is the Elevator landing security protection system schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the Elevator landing security protection system partial enlargement diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the leveling buffer and trigger device side schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the leveling buffer and trigger device front schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the leveling buffer and trigger device side schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the leveling buffer and trigger device front schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, braced frame, 2, lift car, 3, permanent magnetism retarding device, 4, leveling buffer, 5, flexible connecting device, 6, gear Position device, 31, shell, 32, slow unit, 41, hydraulic damper, 42, triggering spring, 43, attachment base, 44, fixing axle, 61, First side plate, the 62, second side plate, 63, connecting plate, 64, baffle.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the embodiment of Elevator landing security protection system of the invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment recorded herein is specific specific embodiment of the invention, for illustrating design of the invention, Be it is explanatory and illustrative, should not be construed as the limitation to embodiment of the present invention and the scope of the invention.Except what is recorded herein Outside embodiment, those skilled in the art can also based on the claim of this application book and specification disclosure of that using aobvious and The other technical solutions being clear to, these technical solutions include using any obvious to making for the embodiment recorded herein The technical solution of substitutions and modifications.
The attached drawing of this specification is schematic diagram, aids in illustrating design of the invention, it is schematically indicated the shape of each section And its correlation.It note that for the ease of clearly showing the structure of each component of the embodiment of the present invention, between each attached drawing Do not drawn according to identical ratio.Identical reference marker is for indicating identical part.
Fig. 1-Fig. 5 shows the Elevator landing security protection system of an embodiment of the present invention, and elevator includes being mounted on elevator Lift car 2 in hoistway and the guide rail for the operation of about 2 lift car;In the embodiment show in figure 1, further it is shown that support Frame 1, the space between braced frame constitute elevator shaft, move up and down for lift car;Above-mentioned support frame posture hoistway knot Structure is suitable for the elevator add-assembly of existing building, no longer needs to carry out large-scale civil engineering concrete construction;
Elevator landing security protection system includes:
Leveling buffer 4, leveling buffer 4 are fixed on the outside of lift car 2;Leveling buffer 4 is by along fixing axle 44 rotations have two kinds of position forms of home position and trigger position;
Trigger device, trigger device triggering leveling buffering when 2 speed of service of lift car is more than the threshold speed of setting Device 4 makes it be transformed into trigger position by home position;
Stopping device 6, stopping device 6 are fixed in elevator shaft, and setting can occur in 4 triggering state of leveling buffer The position of interference.
When lift car operates normally, trigger device does not work, and leveling buffer is set in home position, at this time carriage energy It is enough freely to be moved up and down in hoistway.In the case of there are the safety accidents such as tenesmus, car slipping in elevator, trigger device is in elevator car Triggering leveling buffer makes it be transformed into trigger position, elevator by home position when the compartment speed of service is more than the threshold speed of setting When falling to the position for being equipped with stopping device, leveling buffer can interfere carriage with stopping device, i.e., leveling is slow It rushes device to contact with stopping device, and gradually decreases elevator car speed until stopping.Since the position of stopping device installation is flat Layer position, this position setting worker person pass in and out exit passageway, elevator ride personnel opening lift car behind the door can be voluntarily It sues and labours, withdraws the scene of the accident.
In a kind of Elevator landing security protection system of specific embodiment, trigger device includes permanent magnetism retarding device 3, soft Property attachment device 5, attachment base 43 and triggering spring 42;Permanent magnetism retarding device 3 includes shell 31 and is fixed with the slow of permanent magnet Unit 32, slow unit 32 are moved to second by first position when 2 speed of service of lift car is more than the threshold speed of setting Position, distance of the permanent magnet apart from metal guide rail in the second position be less than the permanent magnet of first position apart from metal guide rail away from From;Attachment base 43 is fixed on permanent magnetism retarding device 3, and 5 one end of flexible connecting device connects the slow unit of permanent magnetism retarding device 3 32, the perforation that the other end passes through attachment base 43 is connect with leveling buffer 4, and triggering spring 42 passes through flexible connecting device 5, setting Between attachment base 43 and leveling buffer 4.In a specific embodiment, flexible connecting device 5 includes casing and connecting line, Connecting line is arranged in casing.
In the above-described embodiments, the effect of permanent magnetism retarding device first be realize lift car deceleration, permanent magnet with Metal guide rail can generate induced current and Induced magnetic field, pass through magnetic field in sphere of action and when being moved in metal guide rail Between interaction provide lift car slow down power.Second of permanent magnetism retarding device effect is by slow unit and soft Property attachment device triggering leveling buffer be moved to trigger position.The lift car of tenesmus is subtracted in conjunction with permanent magnetism retarding device Speed avoids its movement of falling object.It, can be with one and then in lift car when falling to the position for being equipped with stopping device Lower initial velocity gradually decreases until stopping.
In a specific embodiment, leveling buffer 4 includes damper mounting stand and hydraulic damper 41, damper peace Dress seat is bolted on the housing side of permanent magnetism retarding device, and quantity is one or symmetrical setting two, hydraulic resistance Buddhist nun's device 41 is screwed into the threaded hole that damper mounting stand is adapted to therewith by helicitic texture.Or it includes bullet that leveling buffer 4, which is, The retarding device of spring, such as leveling buffer include spring, spring base, buffer bar, and it is slow that spring base is bolted on permanent magnetism The housing side of speed variator, buffer bar are inserted into the jack of spring base, and spring is arranged between spring base and buffer bar.
In a kind of Elevator landing security protection system of specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, stopping device 6 includes connection Plate 63 and baffle 64, baffle 64 and connecting plate 63 are welded to connect, and connecting plate 63 is fixedly connected with elevator shaft.It is shown in Fig. 6 A kind of 6 structure of specific stopping device, further includes the first side plate 61 and the second side plate 62, the first side plate 61 and the second side plate 62 It is vertically connected on connecting plate 63, the following vertical connection connecting plate 63 of baffle 64, side is separately connected the first side plate 61 and second Side plate 62.
Each technical characteristic of above-mentioned disclosure is not limited to disclosed and other feature combination, and those skilled in the art are also Can carry out other combinations between each technical characteristic according to the purpose of invention, be subject to realize the present invention purpose.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Elevator landing security protection system, the elevator includes described in the lift car being mounted in elevator shaft and confession The guide rail that lift car is run up and down;It is characterized in that, Elevator landing security protection system includes: leveling buffer, it is described flat Layer buffer is fixed on the outside of lift car;Leveling buffer is by having home position and trigger position along fixing axle rotation Two kinds of position forms;Trigger device, the trigger device are triggered when the lift car speed of service is more than the threshold speed of setting Leveling buffer makes it be transformed into trigger position by home position;Stopping device, the stopping device are fixed in elevator shaft, The position that leveling buffer triggering state can interfere is set.
2. Elevator landing security protection system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the trigger device includes permanent magnetism Retarding device, flexible connecting device, attachment base and triggering spring;The permanent magnetism retarding device includes shell and is fixed with permanent magnet Slow unit, the slow unit is moved to when the lift car speed of service is more than the threshold speed of setting by first position The second position, distance of the permanent magnet apart from metal guide rail in the second position are less than the permanent magnet of first position apart from metal guide rail Distance;The attachment base is fixed on permanent magnetism retarding device, and flexible connecting device one end connects the slow of permanent magnetism retarding device Unit, the perforation that the other end passes through attachment base are connect with leveling buffer, and triggering spring passes through flexible connecting device, and setting is even Between joint chair and leveling buffer.
3. Elevator landing security protection system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the flexible connecting device includes Casing and connecting line, the connecting line are arranged in casing.
4. Elevator landing security protection system according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the leveling buffering Device includes damper mounting stand and hydraulic damper or the leveling buffer is the retarding device for including spring.
5. Elevator landing security protection system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the stopping device includes connection Plate and baffle, the baffle and connecting plate are welded to connect, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with elevator shaft.
CN201811401085.9A 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 A kind of Elevator landing security protection system Pending CN109279470A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811401085.9A CN109279470A (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 A kind of Elevator landing security protection system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811401085.9A CN109279470A (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 A kind of Elevator landing security protection system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109279470A true CN109279470A (en) 2019-01-29

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ID=65173136

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811401085.9A Pending CN109279470A (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 A kind of Elevator landing security protection system

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CN (1) CN109279470A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110626908A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-31 迈格钠磁动力股份有限公司 Elevator retarder with automatic reset function and elevator system
CN114920108A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-08-19 杭州市特种设备检测研究院(杭州市特种设备应急处置中心) Special permanent magnet synchronous motor car-sliding speed control device for elevator
CN114955759A (en) * 2021-02-23 2022-08-30 上海三菱电梯有限公司 Elevator system

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2447312Y (en) * 2000-10-17 2001-09-12 虞戟 Floor-levelling block for elevator car
JP2009286582A (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-10 Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd Shock absorber of elevator
CN202785160U (en) * 2012-07-06 2013-03-13 滑黎明 Lift car and protective device thereof and elevator equipment using lift car
US20150321882A1 (en) * 2013-01-07 2015-11-12 Kone Corporation Elevator and means for forming a safety space
CN105384033A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-09 王向东 Permanent magnet emergency slowing-down device used for lifting type elevator
CN107082335A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-08-22 徐州德坤电气科技有限公司 A kind of elevator lifting security protection system
CN107140501A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-09-08 安徽信息工程学院 Cage type elevator runs security system and its control method
CN207243198U (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-04-17 迈格钠磁动力股份有限公司 The slow safety guard of elevator permanent-magnet
CN207390718U (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-05-22 迈格钠磁动力股份有限公司 The anti-shear protective device of elevator permanent-magnet
CN108639897A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-10-12 黄仕平 A kind of elevator anti-fall mechanism of three-level buffering
CN208120493U (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-11-20 迈格钠磁动力股份有限公司 The slow safety guard of elevator permanent-magnet and elevator
CN209275919U (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-08-20 迈格钠磁动力股份有限公司 A kind of Elevator landing security protection system

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2447312Y (en) * 2000-10-17 2001-09-12 虞戟 Floor-levelling block for elevator car
JP2009286582A (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-10 Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd Shock absorber of elevator
CN202785160U (en) * 2012-07-06 2013-03-13 滑黎明 Lift car and protective device thereof and elevator equipment using lift car
US20150321882A1 (en) * 2013-01-07 2015-11-12 Kone Corporation Elevator and means for forming a safety space
CN105384033A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-09 王向东 Permanent magnet emergency slowing-down device used for lifting type elevator
CN107082335A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-08-22 徐州德坤电气科技有限公司 A kind of elevator lifting security protection system
CN107140501A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-09-08 安徽信息工程学院 Cage type elevator runs security system and its control method
CN207243198U (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-04-17 迈格钠磁动力股份有限公司 The slow safety guard of elevator permanent-magnet
CN207390718U (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-05-22 迈格钠磁动力股份有限公司 The anti-shear protective device of elevator permanent-magnet
CN208120493U (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-11-20 迈格钠磁动力股份有限公司 The slow safety guard of elevator permanent-magnet and elevator
CN108639897A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-10-12 黄仕平 A kind of elevator anti-fall mechanism of three-level buffering
CN209275919U (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-08-20 迈格钠磁动力股份有限公司 A kind of Elevator landing security protection system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110626908A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-31 迈格钠磁动力股份有限公司 Elevator retarder with automatic reset function and elevator system
CN110626908B (en) * 2019-09-24 2024-04-09 迈格钠磁动力股份有限公司 Elevator retarder with automatic reset function and elevator system
CN114955759A (en) * 2021-02-23 2022-08-30 上海三菱电梯有限公司 Elevator system
CN114955759B (en) * 2021-02-23 2024-03-08 上海三菱电梯有限公司 Elevator system
CN114920108A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-08-19 杭州市特种设备检测研究院(杭州市特种设备应急处置中心) Special permanent magnet synchronous motor car-sliding speed control device for elevator
CN114920108B (en) * 2022-06-06 2023-11-28 杭州市特种设备检测研究院(杭州市特种设备应急处置中心) Permanent magnet synchronous motor car sliding speed control device special for elevator

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Application publication date: 20190129