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CN109266568A - A kind of prebiotic function Lactobacillus rhamnosus and its application with high bacteriocinogeny - Google Patents

A kind of prebiotic function Lactobacillus rhamnosus and its application with high bacteriocinogeny Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109266568A
CN109266568A CN201810944744.7A CN201810944744A CN109266568A CN 109266568 A CN109266568 A CN 109266568A CN 201810944744 A CN201810944744 A CN 201810944744A CN 109266568 A CN109266568 A CN 109266568A
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lactobacillus rhamnosus
bacteriocinogeny
application
lactobacillus
bacterium
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侯俊财
王玉堂
刘飞
任海斌
李东飞
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Northeast Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K30/15Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K50/60Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract

A kind of prebiotic function Lactobacillus rhamnosus and its application with high bacteriocinogeny, deposit number be CGMCC No.15557, the deposit date is 04 month 2018 No. 08.The ability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus bacteriocinogeny of the invention is that intestinal wall adhesion rate is high (up to 11.76% or more), and resistance to low pH (pH is lower than 3), (after being incubated for 4h in 0.3% high concentration cholate, clump count can maintain 10 to bile tolerance7CFU/mL).Lactobacillus rhamnosus of the invention can be used for producing food-grade feed addictive, can be used for the food fermentation agent that production has prebiotic function.The bacteriocin maximum concentration that this plant of fermentation liquid measures is 253.5mg/mL, for known discovery Lactobacillus rhamnosus highest of the same race, the Antibacterial Activity of institute bacteriocinogeny generates the bacteriostasis of bacteriocin near or above other vitamins are belonged to, and all has significant fungistatic effect to staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli.

Description

A kind of prebiotic function Lactobacillus rhamnosus and its application with high bacteriocinogeny
Technical field
The invention belongs to beneficial bacterium screening technique fields, relate generally to a kind of prebiotic function sandlwood with high bacteriocinogeny Sugared lactobacillus and its application.
Background technique
Probiotics (probiotic) word is initiated by Greek earliest, is by Lilly and Sti11We11 in nineteen sixty-five It is proposed on Scientific Magazine, " substance for promoting another microorganism growth is generated by a kind of microorganism " [15].With Sciences Economics Fast development and enrich constantly to probiotics knowledge, people have further cognition to probiotics again.Britain in 1989 Fuller R be defined as: probiotics is the active microorganism additionally supplemented, can improve the dynamic equilibrium of intestinal flora, right The health of host generates good effect.Hereafter in 2001, FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) of the world (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) define: probiotics (probiotics) is a kind of microorganism of work, can be to host (people when being taken with suitable dosage Or animal) generate wholesome effect.The definition that people generally acknowledge probiotics at present is: probiotics refers to one kind to host Beneficial microorganism, can definite value depend in human body intestinal canal, maintain the dynamic equilibrium of intestinal flora, play health effect. Probiotics can promote digestion and absorption of the human body to nutriment, can prevent and treat diarrhoea in humans, furthermore probiotics may be used also To alleviate the multiple efficacies such as lactose intolerance.Therefore, nowadays more and more people start to select to take probiotic products, probiotics And products thereof have historically been a concern.Known probiotics is divided into following three categories by us at present, and first is lactobacillus Class, second is Bifidobacterium class, the third is Gram positive cocci class.In 2010, health ministry general office group was woven Determine " the strain list that can be used for food ", including 21 kinds of probiotics.Wherein Bifidobacterium accounts for 6 kinds, including long bifid Bacillus (Bifidobacterium longum), bifidobacterium infantis (Bifidobacterium infantis) not tally bifid bar Bacterium (B.bifidum) etc.;14 kinds of lactobacillus, including lactobacillus paracasei (Lactobacillus paracasei), cheese cream Bacillus (L.casei), lactobacillus plantarum (L.plantarum), sandlwood saccharobacillus (L.rhamnosus), Lactobacillus crispatus (Lactobacillus crispatus) etc.;In addition there are streptococcus thermophilus (S.thermopHilus).
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of prebiotic function Lactobacillus rhamnosus with high bacteriocinogeny and its answer With.
It is screened extensively first, one plant is obtained from traditional koumiss has high bacteriocinogeny, resistance to cholate, high enteron aisle viscous The Lactobacillus rhamnosus of attached ability.The bacterium institute bacteriocinogeny to staphylococcus aureus (StapHylococcus aureus) ATCC25923, Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli) ATCC25922 all have significant fungistatic effect.
A kind of prebiotic function Lactobacillus rhamnosus (L.rhamnosus) with high bacteriocinogeny provided by the present invention 1.0320 plants, be the one plant of gram-positive bacteria separated from traditional koumiss sample.It is micro- that the bacterium has been preserved in China Biological inoculum preservation administration committee common micro-organisms center (CGMCC), preservation address are BeiChen West Road, Chaoyang District, BeiJing Cities 1 Institute 3, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, deposit number are CGMCC No .15557, and the deposit date is 04 month 2018 08 Number.The ability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus bacteriocinogeny of the invention is that intestinal wall adhesion rate is high (up to 11.76% or more), resistance to low pH (pH Lower than 3), (after being incubated for 4 h in 0.3% high concentration cholate, clump count can maintain 10 to bile tolerance7CFU/mL).
Application of the Lactobacillus rhamnosus as the food additives with antibacterial functions.
Being suppressed bacterium is gram-positive bacteria, such as staphylococcus, streptococcus, Mycosphaerella, Pediococcus, does not inhibit cream Acidfast bacilli category.
Application of the Lactobacillus rhamnosus as the feed addictive with antibacterial functions.
Being suppressed bacterium is gram-positive bacteria, such as staphylococcus, streptococcus, Mycosphaerella, Pediococcus, does not inhibit cream Acidfast bacilli category.
Application of the Lactobacillus rhamnosus as leavening in food and Feed Manufacturing.
Application of the Lactobacillus rhamnosus in preparation high density embedding bacterium powder.The operation of the application is as follows:
The preparation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus high density bacterium solution, includes the following steps:
1) activate: picking is a part of in 1.0320 strain of the Lactobacillus rhamnosus saved from -80 DEG C and lines solid MRS In culture medium, single colonie is obtained for 24 hours in 37 DEG C of cultures, is taken a single colonie to be inoculated in MRS basal liquid medium and is activated passage Twice, culture 12-16 h bacterium solution occurs muddy, takes the bacterium solution of 0.1ml three rides on the plate of MRS solid medium, sets It is incubated overnight in 37 DEG C, picking single colonie Gram's staining carries out microscopy, no living contaminants, for qualification;
2) ferment: fermentation liquid proportion is 1% yeast powder, 2% lactose, 4.5% ~ 5% desalted whey powder, glucose 10%, manganese sulfate 0.01%, magnesium sulfate 0.01% is 6.6 with ammonium hydroxide adjustment pH;Inoculum concentration 2% after cultivating 12 h, adjusts pH to 6.3 with ammonium hydroxide, adds Enter 1.2% yeast cells and be crushed liquid, continue the 4-12 h that ferments, measures bacterium number 1012CFU/mL or more uses receiving for steam sterilizing It filters ceramic membrane filter and removes 45% moisture, obtain high density Lactobacillus rhamnosus bacterium solution.
The technical conditions of nanofiltration described in step 2) are: 35 DEG C of temperature, 2.0 Mpa of pressure.
Yeast cells described in step 2) is crushed liquid and is prepared using following methods: after using beer yeast fermenting, through life Salt water cleaning is managed, centrifugation obtains 106The yeast cells of CFU/mL concentrations above, ultrasonication, 55 DEG C of sterilizings standby in 25 minutes With.
Then above-mentioned Lactobacillus rhamnosus high density bacterium solution preparation embedding bacterium powder: the high density that above step is obtained is utilized Lactobacillus rhamnosus culture solution sequentially adds 1.5% algal polysaccharides according to mass ratio, stirs 30 minutes, and 0.2% vegetable oil is added and stirs It mixes 40 minutes, β ring is added and fills dextrin 3%, stirs 60 minutes;Gained concentrate high pressure low temperature dusts, and obtains embedding powder, wherein low Warm spray condition are as follows: 110 DEG C of inlet air temperature, 45 DEG C of leaving air temp.
Research is screened by Oxford cup bilayer agar diffusion method to staphylococcus aureus (StapHylococcus Aureus) ATCC25923 and Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli) ATCC25922 all has the newborn bar of fungistatic effect Bacterium, it is final to obtain 1.0320 plants of Lactobacillus rhamnosus.The bacteriocin maximum concentration that this plant of fermentation liquid measures is 253.5mg/mL, is Known discovery Lactobacillus rhamnosus highest of the same race, the Antibacterial Activity of institute bacteriocinogeny are generated near or above other vitamins are belonged to The bacteriostasis of bacteriocin, such as lactobacillus plantarum 318, lactobacillus plantarum 1.0628 and 69-2.Also above other known kinds Class bacteriocin, such as bacillus subtilis MA139 class, bacillus amyloliquefaciens Y-32-1 bacterium.The bacterium institute bacteriocinogeny is to gold Staphylococcus aureus (StapHylococcus aureus) ATCC25923, Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli) ATCC25922 all has significant fungistatic effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the variation of pH during the growth of lactobacillus.
Fig. 2 is adhesion of the lactobacillus to Caco-2 cell.
Fig. 3 is the comparison of Lactobacillus rhamnosus 1.0320 Yu the higher bacterial strain of other bacteriostasis of this laboratory.
Fig. 4 is Lactobacillus rhamnosus 1.0320 and the preservation in Chinese industrial Organism Depositary (CICC) purchase Other comparisons with bacteriocinogenicity.
Fig. 5 is bacterial strain morphological features.
Fig. 6 is the photo of Oxford cup bilayer agar diffusion method --- bacterial strain 69-2 generates Escherichia coli ATCC25922 Inhibition zone, wherein inhibition zone caused by the cell free fermentation supernatant of 1:pH6.0;2: not adjusting the cell free fermentation supernatant of pH Generated inhibition zone.
Fig. 7 is the inhibition zone that bacterial strain 318 generates Escherichia coli ATCC25922.
Fig. 8 is the inhibition zone that bacterial strain 1.0628 generates Escherichia coli ATCC25922.
Fig. 9 is the inhibition zone that bacterial strain 1.0320 generates Escherichia coli ATCC25922.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The production of 1 Lactobacillus rhamnosus 1.0320 of embodiment is rich in the ensilage of bacteriocin
Ensilage bacterium cellulose content reaches 211mg/g after fermentation.To staphylococcus aureus (StapHylococcus Aureus) ATCC25923 and Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli) ATCC25922 all have fungistatic effect, can subtract The use of antibiotic in few durable breeding process.
Corn harvesting and cellar storage: after horizental silo thorough disinfection.Harvesting is in the stage of yellow ripeness to the whole-plant corn between full ripe stage. Raw material is rubbed with straw kneading and cutting machine and is switched to 2-3cm.Modulating ensilage moisture content is 72%.According to 2% access Lactobacillus rhamnosus 1.0320 fermentation liquid.Access lactobacillus buchneri can also be mixed simultaneouslyLactobacillusbuchneri(Sld2-1)Corn milk BacillusLactobacillus zeae(Ssd3) or other silage fermentation agent.After raw material fills up compacting in cellar, it is necessary to envelope in time Bury entrance of cellar.Corn just can complete fermentation process in 40~50 days after entering cellar sealing, can open cellar if you need to feed.After opening cellar, in feeding When, if round cellar, should take downwards layer by layer from top to bottom, ensilage is made to remain a plane, if ditch shape official, It should be cut layer by layer from the cross section vertical direction ecto-entad of cellar one end, hole feeding can not be drawn.
2 Lactobacillus rhamnosus 1.0320 of embodiment improves northeast sauerkraut quality
Sauerkraut common leavening in northeast is lactobacillus plantarum.Other plant of Lactobacillus rhamnosus is not used to east due to not acidproof The fermentation of northern sauerkraut, Lactobacillus rhamnosus 1.0320 of the present invention is acidproof, therefore can make with the mixing of northeast sauerkraut leavening With.It is used in mixed way Lactobacillus rhamnosus 1.0320 and is used as sauerkraut leavening, can reduce in the sauerkraut longer fermentation phase by miscellaneous bacteria A possibility that pollution, the sauerkraut not brown stain of production, not rotten side significantly improve dish-cooking rate.
3 Lactobacillus rhamnosus 1.0320 of embodiment reduces grice diarrhoea
Diarrhea after Piglets " Weaning is a kind of common disease, generally uses antibiotic treatment.Lactobacillus rhamnosus of the present invention 1.0320, acidproof high bacteriocinogeny is able to suppress enteropathogenic E. Coli, significantly reduces grice diarrhoea incidence.It can pass through Fermentation liquid, bacterium powder form be added in pig starter feed, or be sprayed near piglet fence, due to that can be known to significantly dislike The problem of diarrhea occurs for few piglet.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of prebiotic function Lactobacillus rhamnosus with high bacteriocinogeny, it is characterised in that the Lactobacillus rhamnosus Deposit number is CGMCC No .15557.
2. application of the Lactobacillus rhamnosus described in claim 1 as the food additives with antibacterial functions.
3. application of the Lactobacillus rhamnosus described in claim 1 as the feed addictive with antibacterial functions.
4. application of the Lactobacillus rhamnosus described in claim 1 as leavening in food and Feed Manufacturing.
5. application of the Lactobacillus rhamnosus as claimed in claim 2 as the food additives with antibacterial functions, feature It is that being suppressed bacterium does not inhibit lactic acid bar such as staphylococcus, streptococcus, Mycosphaerella, Pediococcus for gram-positive bacteria Pseudomonas.
6. application of the Lactobacillus rhamnosus as claimed in claim 3 as the food additives with antibacterial functions, feature It is that being suppressed bacterium does not inhibit lactic acid bar such as staphylococcus, streptococcus, Mycosphaerella, Pediococcus for gram-positive bacteria Pseudomonas.
7. application of the Lactobacillus rhamnosus described in claim 1 in preparation high density embedding bacterium powder.
CN201810944744.7A 2018-08-19 2018-08-19 A kind of prebiotic function Lactobacillus rhamnosus and its application with high bacteriocinogeny Pending CN109266568A (en)

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CN110742124A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-04 扬州大学 Method for improving comprehensive bacteriostatic ability of milk wine fermentation liquor
CN111944721A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-17 东北农业大学 Lactobacillus rhamnosus with immunoregulation effect and application thereof
CN116004410A (en) * 2021-10-20 2023-04-25 扬州大学 Lactobacillus rhamnosus for inhibiting bacterial growth and biofilm formation and application thereof
WO2023200203A1 (en) * 2022-04-12 2023-10-19 서울대학교산학협력단 Novel microorganism and composition comprising same

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110742124A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-04 扬州大学 Method for improving comprehensive bacteriostatic ability of milk wine fermentation liquor
CN111944721A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-17 东北农业大学 Lactobacillus rhamnosus with immunoregulation effect and application thereof
WO2022036822A1 (en) * 2020-08-17 2022-02-24 东北农业大学 Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus having immunoregulation function, and use thereof
CN116004410A (en) * 2021-10-20 2023-04-25 扬州大学 Lactobacillus rhamnosus for inhibiting bacterial growth and biofilm formation and application thereof
WO2023200203A1 (en) * 2022-04-12 2023-10-19 서울대학교산학협력단 Novel microorganism and composition comprising same

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