CN109258389A - A kind of vegetable seedling substrate - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable seedling substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109258389A CN109258389A CN201811153222.1A CN201811153222A CN109258389A CN 109258389 A CN109258389 A CN 109258389A CN 201811153222 A CN201811153222 A CN 201811153222A CN 109258389 A CN109258389 A CN 109258389A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- vegetable seedling
- aunt
- vermiculite
- slag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable seedling substrates, including the following component configured according to unit of weight: 15-25 parts of seawood meal, 10-20 parts of chicken manure, 5-15 parts of pig manure, 3-8 parts of straw powder, 10-20 parts of aunt's slag, 3-5 parts of vermiculite, 5-10 parts of plant ash, 1-3 parts of Chinese ephedra oil, 5-10 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 9-14 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 5-11 parts of kaempferia galamga, 1-3 parts of sodium alginate, 0.5-1.5 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.8-1.8 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 1-3 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch.The present invention mainly using organic waste as raw material, is handled by hot fermentation, is produced vegetable seedling substrate, is turned waste into wealth, turn harm into good;And it is at low cost, quality is light, and nutrient is complete, is well suited for the growth and development of vegetable seedling, is the good matrix of vegetable soilless culture industrial hole plate seedling growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, more particularly to a kind of vegetable seedling substrate.
Background technique
With the development of China's industrialized agriculture, seedling medium is increasingly taken seriously.So-called seedling medium is exactly according to children
The needs of seedling growth, the high-quality soil or soilless culture substrate being formulated using organic and inorganic material and microorganism formulation.
With the development of vegetables industry, scale, commercialization matrix hole plate seedling growth gradually substitute it is traditional have seedlings and soil,
Major way as nursery.The matrix that vegetables substrate seedling uses at present is mainly using stalk as primary raw material, since matrix makes
There is supply bottleneck in the increase of dosage, raw material.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the blank in above-mentioned field, and it is simple to provide a kind of proportion, easy to use, utilizes vegetables stubble, reduces
Pollution, avoids pest and disease damage from propagating, and is used for vegetables nursery, a kind of vegetable seedling substrate that vegetable seedling grows fine.
Purpose to realize the present invention, the invention discloses a kind of vegetable seedling substrates, including what is configured according to unit of weight
Following component: 15-25 parts of seawood meal, 10-20 parts of chicken manure, 5-15 parts of pig manure, 3-8 parts of straw powder, 10-20 parts of aunt's slag, vermiculite 3-5
Part, it is 5-10 parts of plant ash, 1-3 parts of Chinese ephedra oil, 5-10 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 9-14 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 5-11 parts of kaempferia galamga, 1-3 parts of sodium alginate, yellow
Rotten 0.5-1.5 parts of potassium of acid, 0.8-1.8 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 1-3 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch.
Preferably, the vegetable seedling substrate, including the following component configured according to unit of weight: 25 parts of seawood meal, chicken
10 parts of excrement, 15 parts of pig manure, 3 parts of straw powder, 20 parts of aunt's slag, 3 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of plant ash, 1 part of Chinese ephedra oil, 10 parts of cortex cinnamomi, gleditsia sinensis
9 parts, 11 parts of kaempferia galamga, 1 part of sodium alginate, 1.5 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.8 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 3 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch.
Preferably, the vegetable seedling substrate, including the following component configured according to unit of weight: 15 parts of seawood meal, chicken
20 parts of excrement, 5 parts of pig manure, 8 parts of straw powder, 10 parts of aunt's slag, 5 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of Chinese ephedra oil, 5 parts of cortex cinnamomi, gleditsia sinensis 14
Part, 5 parts of kaempferia galamga, 3 parts of sodium alginate, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, 1.8 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 1 part of sodium carboxymethyl starch.
Preferably, the vegetable seedling substrate, including the following component configured according to unit of weight: 22 parts of seawood meal, chicken
16 parts of excrement, 11 parts of pig manure, 5 parts of straw powder, 15 parts of aunt's slag, 4 parts of vermiculite, 7 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of Chinese ephedra oil, 8 parts of cortex cinnamomi, gleditsia sinensis 12
Part, 7 parts of kaempferia galamga, 2 parts of sodium alginate, 1 part of potassium fulvate, 1.2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch.
The present invention mainly using organic waste as raw material, is handled by hot fermentation, produces vegetable seedling substrate, is become
Waste be changed into values, turns harm into good;And it is at low cost, quality is light, and nutrient is complete, is well suited for the growth and development of vegetable seedling, is that vegetables are planted without soil
Train the good matrix of industrial hole plate seedling growth.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of vegetable seedling substrate, including the following component configured according to unit of weight: 25 parts of seawood meal, 10 parts of chicken manure, pig manure
15 parts, 3 parts of straw powder, 20 parts of aunt's slag, 3 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of plant ash, 1 part of Chinese ephedra oil, 10 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 9 parts of gleditsia sinensis, kaempferia galamga 11
Part, 1 part of sodium alginate, 1.5 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.8 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 3 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch.
Embodiment 2
A kind of vegetable seedling substrate, including the following component configured according to unit of weight: 15 parts of seawood meal, 20 parts of chicken manure, pig manure 5
Part, 8 parts of straw powder, 10 parts of aunt's slag, 5 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of Chinese ephedra oil, 5 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 14 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 5 parts of kaempferia galamga, sea
3 parts of mosanom, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, 1.8 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 1 part of sodium carboxymethyl starch.
Embodiment 3
A kind of vegetable seedling substrate, including the following component configured according to unit of weight: 22 parts of seawood meal, 16 parts of chicken manure, pig manure
11 parts, 5 parts of straw powder, 15 parts of aunt's slag, 4 parts of vermiculite, 7 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of Chinese ephedra oil, 8 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 12 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 7 parts of kaempferia galamga,
2 parts of sodium alginate, 1 part of potassium fulvate, 1.2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of vegetable seedling substrate, which is characterized in that including the following component configured according to unit of weight: seawood meal 15-25
Part, 10-20 parts of chicken manure, 5-15 parts of pig manure, 3-8 parts of straw powder, 10-20 parts of aunt's slag, 3-5 parts of vermiculite, 5-10 parts of plant ash, Chinese ephedra
It is 1-3 parts oily, 5-10 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 9-14 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 5-11 parts of kaempferia galamga, 1-3 parts of sodium alginate, 0.5-1.5 parts of potassium fulvate, naphthalene second
It is 0.8-1.8 parts sour, 1-3 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch.
2. vegetable seedling substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including according to unit of weight configure such as the following group
Point: 25 parts of seawood meal, 10 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of pig manure, 3 parts of straw powder, 20 parts of aunt's slag, 3 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of plant ash, Chinese ephedra oil 1
Part, 10 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 9 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 11 parts of kaempferia galamga, 1 part of sodium alginate, 1.5 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.8 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, carboxymethyl starch
3 parts of sodium.
3. vegetable seedling substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including according to unit of weight configure such as the following group
Point: 15 parts of seawood meal, 20 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of pig manure, 8 parts of straw powder, 10 parts of aunt's slag, 5 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of plant ash, Chinese ephedra oil 3
Part, 5 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 14 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 5 parts of kaempferia galamga, 3 parts of sodium alginate, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, 1.8 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, carboxymethyl starch
1 part of sodium.
4. vegetable seedling substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including according to unit of weight configure such as the following group
Point: 22 parts of seawood meal, 16 parts of chicken manure, 11 parts of pig manure, 5 parts of straw powder, 15 parts of aunt's slag, 4 parts of vermiculite, 7 parts of plant ash, Chinese ephedra oil 2
Part, 8 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 12 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 7 parts of kaempferia galamga, 2 parts of sodium alginate, 1 part of potassium fulvate, 1.2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, sodium carboxymethyl starch 2
Part.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811153222.1A CN109258389A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | A kind of vegetable seedling substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201811153222.1A CN109258389A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | A kind of vegetable seedling substrate |
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CN109258389A true CN109258389A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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CN201811153222.1A Pending CN109258389A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | A kind of vegetable seedling substrate |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110050664A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-26 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | A kind of special seedling substrate of Chinese yam and its preparation method and application |
JP2020198802A (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-17 | 昭和電工マテリアルズ・テクノサービス株式会社 | Method for producing raising culture soil, raising culture soil, and method for cultivating plant |
CN114956876A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-08-30 | 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所 | Cockscomb matrix additive and culture medium |
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CN103613470A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable seedling raising substrate |
CN104137759A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-12 | 酒泉中盛农业发展股份有限公司 | Vegetable seedling culture matrix |
CN105130602A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-09 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Cauliflower seedling culture substrate |
CN105237273A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-01-13 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Vegetable seedling raising substrate |
CN105622213A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-01 | 唐山海奥有机肥有限公司 | Low cost vegetable seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN106134834A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of seedling medium reducing Fructus Trichosanthis planting process insect pest and preparation method thereof |
CN108503420A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-07 | 林敏� | The vegetable seedling substrate that a kind of permeability is strong, quality is light |
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2018
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Patent Citations (7)
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CN104137759A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-12 | 酒泉中盛农业发展股份有限公司 | Vegetable seedling culture matrix |
CN103613470A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable seedling raising substrate |
CN105130602A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-09 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Cauliflower seedling culture substrate |
CN105237273A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-01-13 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Vegetable seedling raising substrate |
CN105622213A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-01 | 唐山海奥有机肥有限公司 | Low cost vegetable seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN106134834A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of seedling medium reducing Fructus Trichosanthis planting process insect pest and preparation method thereof |
CN108503420A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-07 | 林敏� | The vegetable seedling substrate that a kind of permeability is strong, quality is light |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110050664A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-26 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | A kind of special seedling substrate of Chinese yam and its preparation method and application |
JP2020198802A (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-17 | 昭和電工マテリアルズ・テクノサービス株式会社 | Method for producing raising culture soil, raising culture soil, and method for cultivating plant |
JP7288808B2 (en) | 2019-06-07 | 2023-06-08 | 株式会社レゾナック・テクノサービス | Seedling medium manufacturing method, seedling medium and plant cultivation method |
CN114956876A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-08-30 | 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所 | Cockscomb matrix additive and culture medium |
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Application publication date: 20190125 |