Summary of the invention
For the drawbacks described above for overcoming the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of flitting rocker arm comprehensive state parameters to exist
Line monitoring device can detect a variety of important parameters of the multiple significant points of rocker arm automatically, notify rocker arm state at once, carry out failure
Thus positioning improves rocker arm reliability and coalcutter Homes Using TV.
Main technical schemes of the invention have:
A kind of flitting rocker arm comprehensive state parameter on-line monitoring device, including intrinsic safety type rocker arm vibration monitoring mould
Block, intrinsic safety type oil liquid health monitoring module and the pre- diagnostic center module of intrinsic safety type, the rocker arm vibration monitoring module and oil liquid are strong
Health monitoring modular is communicated each by wired communication mode and/or communication with the pre- diagnostic center module,
Monitoring data information is transmitted to the pre- diagnostic center module, the pre- diagnostic center module carries out these monitoring data information
Normalization data processing, and the current state information of rocker arm is exported, the oil liquid health monitoring module includes first sensor letter
Electromagnetic type abrasive grain sensor, dielectric cure sensor and the temperature sensor of number processing circuit and immersion, electromagnetic type abrasive grain sensing
Device, dielectric cure sensor and temperature sensor are installed on shearer ranging arm, their sensing element is directly immersed in rocker arm biography
In dynamic system casing in lubricating oil, the signal of the electromagnetic type abrasive grain sensor, dielectric cure sensor and temperature sensor is defeated
Outlet connects the transducing signal input terminal of the first sensor signal processing circuit, the first sensor signal processing circuit
Output end be configured to the output end of the oil liquid health monitoring module.
The first sensor signal processing circuit and the electromagnetic type abrasive grain sensor, dielectric cure sensor and temperature pass
Sensor becomes one in structure.
The oil liquid Gernral Check-up module is preferably disposed in shearer ranging arm bottom position, is in same level with rocker arm fuel outlet
Face.
The first sensor signal processing circuit may include sequentially connected acquisition unit and the first main control chip, adopt
Collect input terminal of the input terminal of unit as the first sensor signal processing circuit.
The rocker arm vibration monitoring module includes at least second sensor signal processing circuit and three three shaft vibrations sensings
Device, three three axis vibration sensors are all disposed on rocker arm of coal mining machine shell, and respectively close to rocker arm epicyclic transmission mechanism
Primary planet carrier central axis, cutting motor axis center and cylindrical gear reducer structure primary transmission axis center, it is described
The signal output end of three axis vibration sensors connects the transducing signal input terminal of the second sensor signal processing circuit, described
The output end of second sensor signal processing circuit is configured to the output end of the rocker arm vibration monitoring module.
The rocker arm vibration monitoring module can also include three surface-mount type temperature sensors, the surface-mount type temperature sensing
Device is directly installed on rocker arm metal shell surface corresponding with three three axis vibration sensor positions, the table
The signal output end of mounted temperature sensor connects the transducing signal input terminal of the second sensor signal processing circuit.
The pre- diagnostic center module may include third main control chip, storage unit and USB interface, the storage unit
With USB interface respectively with third main control chip two-way communication link, the signal input part of the third main control chip is connected with letter
Number isolation circuit, input terminal of the input terminal of signal isolation circuit as the pre- diagnostic center module, the third master control core
The signal output end of piece connects bus, output end of total line output terminal as the pre- diagnostic center module.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is capable of vibratory response of the rocker arm in operating status of real time on-line monitoring coalcutter, rocker arm transmission system profit
The status datas such as the temperature of lubricating oil liquid and oil liquid metal worn particle, dielectric, concentrated expression is shaken by way of multi-parameter fusion
The health status of arm, and fault location is carried out rapidly, help to shorten the time that debugging needs, or even by there is needle in time
The generation of failure is reduced to the intervention of property, therefore for reducing rocker arm failure rate, improving rocker arm reliability, raising coalcutter booting
Rate, promotion fully-mechanized mining working balanced production etc. have important engineering significance.
Since the different conditions information for being related to different objects of the multiple positions of rocker arm can be monitored simultaneously, and combine multi-parameter
It carries out rocker arm health status to diagnose in advance, makes monitoring result of the invention that there is comparable confidence level.
Present invention employs intrinsically safe circuit designs, can be well adapted for gas, coal-dust explosion environment;In addition, due to adopting
It is designed with integrated low power dissipation design, high-protection level, the global reliability of monitoring device is improved from system level, in turn
The reliable and accuracy of rocker arm health status monitoring is improved to a certain extent.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of flitting rocker arm comprehensive state parameter on-line monitoring devices, as shown in Figure 1, including
Intrinsic safety type rocker arm vibration monitoring module, intrinsic safety type oil liquid health monitoring module and the pre- diagnostic center module of intrinsic safety type.
The rocker arm vibration monitoring module and oil liquid health monitoring module are respectively used to the vibration of on-line monitoring rocker arm and rocker arm
Transmission lubrication oil liquid situation, each pass through in wired communication mode and/or communication and the pre- diagnosis
Core module is communicated (using wireless WIFI communication mode in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1), is transmitted to the pre- diagnostic center module
Its collected rocker arm vibration and oil state monitoring data information.The pre- diagnostic center module receives these monitoring numbers
It is believed that breath, and unified normalization data processing is carried out to it, so that the number acquired under different characteristics parameter and different operating conditions
According to similar comparativity, and the pre- diagnosis of rocker arm state is carried out, the last pre- diagnostic center module is according to pre- diagnostic result
The current state information of output rocker arm, these status informations are able to reflect the health status of rocker arm outward.
The rocker arm vibration monitoring module is mainly responsible for the vibration acceleration signal of acquisition rocker arm corresponding position, the vibration of acquisition
It include the status information of the driving members such as the entire transmission chain gear of rocker arm, bearing in dynamic signal.The base of transmission chain different location
Plinth running frequency is different.Pre- diagnostic center module pre-processes collected rocker arm vibration signal, obtain its spectral characteristic,
The time and frequency domain characteristics value such as signal envelope characteristic, passes through the cross validation of different location vibration performance value, it can be determined that goes out rocker arm and passes
The state of the driving members such as the gear and bearing of dynamic chain different location.
There is preferable discriminating power to the mechanical damage having occurred and that based on the status monitoring of vibration, but for normal work
States, the variations of vibration signal associated eigenvalue such as mechanical wear and lubrication exception in work are not obvious.Therefore comprehensive to use
The monitoring result of the oil liquid health monitoring module is further judged.
The oil liquid health monitoring module has the function of oil liquid multi-parameter monitoring, the sensitivity being placed in rocker arm hydraulic oil circuit
Position, for acquiring coalcutter oil state information.As shown in figure 4, the oil liquid health monitoring module includes first sensor
Electromagnetic type abrasive grain sensor, dielectric cure sensor and the temperature sensor of signal processing circuit and immersion.The electromagnetic type mill
Grain sensor, dielectric cure sensor and temperature sensor are directly installed on shearer ranging arm, their sensing element directly soaks
Enter into rocker arm transmission system shell in lubricating oil.These three sensors be respectively used to on-line monitoring oil liquid metal worn particle,
Dielectric constant and temperature parameter.Oil liquid metal worn particle parameter is for judging rocker arm transmission system abrasion condition;Oil liquid dielectric is normal
Number is for judging oil liquid self-pollution situation, such as oil emulsifying situation;Oil liquid temperature is used for auxiliary judgment rocker arm transmission system
Abrasion and lubrication working condition.The signal output end of the electromagnetic type abrasive grain sensor, dielectric cure sensor and temperature sensor
Connect the transducing signal input terminal of the first sensor signal processing circuit, the first sensor signal processing circuit it is defeated
Outlet is configured to the output end of the oil liquid health monitoring module, communicates to connect with the pre- diagnostic center module.Described first
Sensor signal processing circuit is used for the letter acquired to the electromagnetic type abrasive grain sensor, dielectric cure sensor and temperature sensor
Number carry out pretreatment and necessary analog-to-digital conversion.
When mechanical wear occurs, the metal worn particle of different sizes corresponding from serious wear degree and cumulant can be generated
And operating temperature rise, therefore abrasive grain size and cumulant variable condition in oil liquid are acquired by the oil liquid health monitoring module, together
When reference fluid temperature change, the abrasion condition of each driving member in lubricating oil can be monitored.And by further detecting abrasive grain category
Property can determine whether out that abrasive grain main source from which position, and then facilitates the positioning at specific mechanical wear position.
The pollution condition of oil liquid itself can also have an impact entire rocking-arm driving chain, the dirt of rocker arm of coal mining machine lubricating oil
Contaminating object is mainly water and coal dust, and its dielectric parameter of oil liquid and operating temperature after pollution can change, therefore pass through institute
State oil liquid health monitoring module acquisition oil liquid dielectric and temperature parameter can effective interpretation oil liquid health status.
The first sensor signal processing circuit and the electromagnetic type abrasive grain sensor, dielectric cure sensor and temperature pass
Sensor preferably uses integrated design in structure, i.e., several parts become one, and has low-power consumption, small size, high environment
The characteristics of tolerance.
As shown in Fig. 2, the oil liquid Gernral Check-up module is preferably disposed in shearer ranging arm bottom position, at rocker arm fuel outlet
In same level.
The first sensor signal processing circuit may include sequentially connected acquisition unit and the first main control chip, adopt
Collect input terminal of the input terminal of unit as the first sensor signal processing circuit.It is sensed from the electromagnetic type abrasive grain
The pretreatments such as the acquired unit of the signal of device, dielectric cure sensor and temperature sensor is filtered, analog-to-digital conversion, then through the
The communication port of one main control chip exports.
The rocker arm vibration monitoring module needs to be arranged in the sensitive position on rocking-arm driving chain, for acquiring coalcutter
Rocker arm vibration information.
As shown in Figure 2,3, the rocker arm vibration monitoring module includes at least second sensor signal processing circuit and three
Three axis vibration sensors, three three axis vibration sensors are all disposed on rocker arm of coal mining machine shell, and specific location leans on respectively
Primary planet carrier central axis, cutting motor axis center and the cylindrical gear reducer structure primary transmission of nearly rocker arm epicyclic transmission mechanism
The center of axis, the signal output end of three axis vibration sensor connect the biography of the second sensor signal processing circuit
Feel signal input part, the output end of the second sensor signal processing circuit is configured to the defeated of the rocker arm vibration monitoring module
Outlet is communicated to connect with the pre- diagnostic center module.The second sensor signal processing circuit is used to shake to three axis
The signal of dynamic sensor acquisition carries out pretreatment and necessary analog-to-digital conversion.
The rocker arm vibration monitoring module further preferably includes three surface-mount type temperature sensors, monitors institute for on-line synchronous
State the rocker arm surface temperature of rocker arm vibration monitoring module position.Three surface-mount type temperature sensors be directly installed on
On the corresponding rocker arm metal shell surface in three three axis vibration sensor positions, surface-mount type temperature sensor and three
Axis vibration sensor corresponds, and the signal output end of the surface-mount type temperature sensor connects at the second sensor signal
Manage the transducing signal input terminal of circuit.The second sensor signal processing circuit also acquires the surface-mount type temperature sensor
Signal carry out pretreatment and necessary analog-to-digital conversion.Due to the use of the surface-mount type temperature sensor, shearer ranging arm surface
Temperature monitoring data information be transferred to the pre- diagnostic center module also by wired communication mode and/or communication
Unified more transducing signal normalization datas processing is participated in, one of current state information as rocker arm is by the pre- diagnostic center
Module exports outward.Temperature monitoring can be used as reference signal, corresponding when abnormal cooperation occurs in transmission chain and when mechanical damage
The temperature of position will appear abnormal temperature rise and operating temperature state, and the conduction and monitoring of temperature are more reliable, therefore
Setting temperature sensor can provide auxiliary judgment foundation for monitorings such as gear-bearings.
The second sensor signal processing circuit includes sequentially connected pretreatment and adc circuit and the second master control core
Input terminal of the input terminal of piece, pretreatment and adc circuit as the second sensor signal processing circuit.From three axis
The signal of vibrating sensor and surface-mount type temperature sensor is preprocessed and adc circuit connect be filtered, the pre- place such as analog-to-digital conversion
Reason, then the communication port output through the second main control chip.
As shown in figure 5, the pre- diagnostic center module is preferably provided with storage unit and USB interface, the storage unit and
For USB interface respectively with third main control chip two-way communication link, the signal input part of the third main control chip is connected with signal
Isolation circuit, input terminal of the input terminal of signal isolation circuit as the pre- diagnostic center module, the third main control chip
Signal output end connect host computer through bus.The pre- diagnostic center module has communication, storage and calculation function, communicates function
It, which can be essentially consisted in, has the function of wireless aps, can by the data of the rocker arm vibration monitoring module and oil liquid Gernral Check-up module with
Coalcutter electrical control network carries out cable network communication.The storage unit and USB interface be responsible for collected data and
Pre- diagnostic result is stored.The third main control chip is mainly responsible for according to the rocker arm vibration monitoring module and oil liquid health
The data that monitoring modular transmits carry out processing and pre- diagnosis, and extremely by the result data diagnosed in advance i.e. rocker arm health data transmitting
Coal mining machine control system.The pre- diagnosis is provided by the comprehensive rocker arm vibration monitoring module and oil liquid health monitoring module
The quick and easy judgement that multi-sensor data carries out rocker arm health status, mechanical wear situation and oil liquid including different parts
Health condition.
The output end of the pre- diagnostic center module is with the network line interface of isolation, which is the pre- diagnostic center
The data output interface of module passes through wired mode and coal mining machine control system by pre- diagnostic center module described in the interface
Between communicated, the pre- diagnostic center module is passed the information in a wired manner to master system, i.e. coal mining electrical-mechanical
Control network.
Since the rocker arm vibration monitoring module, oil liquid health monitoring module and pre- diagnostic center module are all intrinsic safety types
, all there is essential safety characteristic, therefore can be arranged in outside coalcutter anti-explosion box body, and directly apply to underground coal mine danger
In dangerous environment.
The IP degree of protection of the rocker arm vibration monitoring module, oil liquid health monitoring module and pre- diagnostic center module is not
Lower than IP54, therefore there is good dustproof and waterproof ability, is used directly for coal dust and splashing environment.
The pre- diagnostic center module is usually independently arranged in the front of the outside of coal mining machine electric control box, operation panel, needs
It can use lower hand-held when wanting.
The present invention can be diagnosed in advance to rocker arm state and abort situation positioning, therefore the work for helping to improve rocker arm can
By the Homes Using TV of property and coalcutter.