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CN109134326A - A kind of synthetic method of S- arylthio sulfone compound - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method of S- arylthio sulfone compound Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109134326A
CN109134326A CN201811191188.7A CN201811191188A CN109134326A CN 109134326 A CN109134326 A CN 109134326A CN 201811191188 A CN201811191188 A CN 201811191188A CN 109134326 A CN109134326 A CN 109134326A
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arylthio
phenyl
synthetic method
free radical
sulfone compound
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CN109134326B (en
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邱观音生
龚新星
吴劼
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Jiaxing University
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Jiaxing University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C321/00Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
    • C07C321/24Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides having thio groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of synthetic methods of S- arylthio sulfone compound, this method is by organic solvent, after phenyl tetrafluoride boron diazonium salt and thiocarbamide carry out addition formation phenyl isothiourea salt, obtain benzenethiol anion, under light source irradiation, benzenethiol anionic is generated benzenethiol free radical by the Rodamin 6G of excitation state;The Rodamin 6G of phenyl tetrafluoride boron diazonium salt and lower valency occurs single electron transfer and obtains phenyl radical, and the combination of phenyl radical and sulfur dioxide solid substitute obtains benzene sulfonyl free radical;The coupling of free radical occurs for benzenethiol free radical and benzene sulfonyl free radical, obtains corresponding target product.The method of the present invention mild condition, is simple and efficient, and reaction yield is high, and product purity is good, is convenient for separating-purifying, has good application value.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of S- arylthio sulfone compound
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of organic chemistry, and in particular to a kind of synthesis side of S- arylthio sulfone compound Method.
Background technique
Due to the potential bioactivity of compound and application value containing thioether and sulphonyl class skeleton, this kind of sulfur-bearing chemical combination Object is always intermediate crucial in organic synthesis.And wherein there is the source that not only can be used as benzene sulfonyl segment, but also can make For the deep concern by organic chemist of S- arylthio sulfone compound in diphenyl sulfide segment source.Due to pair of such compound Principal characteristic matter, synthetic route and reaction property in relation to this kind of compound have obtained in-depth study.About S- arylthio sulfone The synthetic route of class compound can substantially be summarized as two o'clock: (1) using oxidation strategy that the oxidation of disulfide selectivity, (2) are sharp It is coupled with existing sulphonyl reagent with thio-ether type compounds.Both strategies obtain extensively because of its mature and stable operation Application.The present invention is directed to develop under a kind of temperate condition, it is not necessarily to oxidizing condition, removes synthesis S- virtue using raw material simple and easy to get The thio sulfone compound of base.
Thiocarbamide is a kind of small molecule compound very simple and easy to get, and it is substituted to be usually used to hydrogen on synthesis nitrogen-atoms Reaction.It is either reacted with nucleopilic reagent, sloughs a molecule urea, obtain a series of negative class intermediate of alkyl sulfides.This reaction utilizes The electrophilicity of phenyl tetrafluoride boron diazonium salt carries out addition to thiocarbamide, benzenethiol anion is obtained after urea of leaving away.Benzenethiol is negative Ion aoxidizes to obtain benzenethiol free radical in the photosensitizer for the state that is excited.On the other hand, the benzene restored by lower valency photosensitizer Base tetrafluoride boron diazonium salt generates phenyl radical, and phenyl radical and pyrosulfite, which combine, obtains benzene sulfonyl free radical.Two S- arylthio sulfone compound can be obtained in the coupling of a free radical.
Based on this, present invention employs one kind under visible light conditions, using photosensitizer catalysis, with phenyl tetrafluoride boron Reaction between three component of diazonium salt, thiocarbamide and sulfur dioxide solid substitute.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a series of a kind of synthesis sides of easy, efficient S- arylthio sulfone compounds Method.
The method of the present invention utilizes base tetrafluoride boron diazonium salt, sulfur dioxide solid substitute and thiocarbamide, under visible light, into Capable catalysis radical reaction efficiently constructs a series of S- arylthio sulfone compounds.
The present invention is realized especially by following technical scheme:
A kind of synthetic method of S- arylthio sulfone compound, it is in organic solvent, at room temperature, glimmering with 35 watts Light lamp is as light source, and using Rodamin 6G as photosensitizer, phenyl tetrafluoride boron diazonium salt first carries out addition with thiocarbamide and forms benzene After base isothiuronium salts, benzenethiol anion is obtained.Under the irradiation of 35 watts of fluorescent lamps, the Rodamin 6G of excitation state is by benzenethiol Anionic generates benzenethiol free radical.On the other hand, the Rodamin 6G of phenyl tetrafluoride boron diazonium salt and lower valency is sent out Raw single electron transfer obtains phenyl radical, and the combination of phenyl radical and sulfur dioxide solid substitute obtains benzene sulfonyl freedom Base.The coupling of free radical occurs for benzenethiol free radical and benzene sulfonyl free radical, obtains corresponding target product.
The specific chemical equation of the synthetic method is as follows:
In formula, " SO2"=Na2S2O5、K2S2O5Or DABSO;
R is the fragrant ring substituents of electrophilic or supplied for electronic or is alkane, electron-withdrawing group have fluorine, chlorine, bromine, ester group, Acyl group, cyano, trifluoromethyl and its corresponding aryl substituent group, electron-donating group are alkyl, methoxyl group, phenyl and its corresponding Aromatic substituent group.
The synthetic method of above-mentioned S- arylthio sulfone compound specifically includes the following steps:
1) phenyl tetrafluoride boron diazonium salt, sulfur dioxide solid substitute, sulphur at room temperature, are successively added into reaction tube Urea and Rodamin 6G, are placed in displacement gas in high pure nitrogen or argon gas so that system be in after oxygen free condition be added it is organic molten Agent is placed in around light source until stirring to complete reaction;
2) after TLC monitors reaction completely, reaction solution is directly concentrated under reduced pressure, and carry out column chromatography for separation, using petroleum Corresponding S- arylthio sulfone compound can be obtained as mobile phase in the mixed liquor of ether and ethyl acetate.
Further, organic solvent described in reaction system is selected from 1,2- dichloroethanes (DCE) or acetonitrile (MeCN).
Further, meter, sulfur dioxide solid substitute are worked as 1.0 with phenyl tetrafluoride boron diazonium salt in reaction system Dosage be 2 equivalents, the dosage of thiocarbamide is 1.5 equivalents.
The sulfur dioxide solid substitute is sodium pyrosulfite (Na2S2O5), potassium metabisulfite (K2S2O5) and DABCO.(SO2)2Or DABSO.
Further, the reaction temperature of reaction system is 25 DEG C of room temperature;Reaction time is 12 hours;Reacting required light source is 35 watts of fluorescent lamps, other visible light sources such as Blue LED are also applied for the reaction.
The invention has the benefit that
The present invention reacts under the conditions of visible light catalytic as mild as a dove, using thiocarbamide as S- arylthio sulfone class chemical combination The source of sulphur in object, using pyrosulfite as the source of sulfuryl in S- arylthio sulfone compound.Simply and efficiently structure A series of S- arylthio sulfone compounds are built.Industrial very cheap and easily-available raw material (thiocarbamide, Jiao Ya have been selected in the reaction Sulfate) synthesize the S- arylthio sulfone compound with wide application prospect.The reaction avoids traditional sulphonyl class The use for closing object synthesis middle strong acidity raw material, can be used for large-scale industrially prepared, have in scientific research and industrial circle fine Application prospect.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment of the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, is shown So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
At room temperature, phenyl tetrafluoride boron diazonium salt, the 0.4mmol coke sulfurous of 0.4mmol are successively added into reaction tube The Rodamin6G of sour sodium, the thiocarbamide of 1.5mmol and 2.0mmol% is stoppered reaction tube with plug and is placed on high pure nitrogen or argon Displacement gas in gas stirs so that system is in 1, the 2- dichloroethanes of addition 2mL after oxygen free condition being placed in around 35 watts of fluorescent lamps It mixes until complete reaction.Target product example 1, yield 63% can be obtained.
The target product structural formula that the present embodiment is prepared is as follows:
The structural characterization of target compound:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3): δ 7.56 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.51-7.30 (m, 6H).
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3): δ 143.0,136.5,133.6,131.4,129.4,128.8,127.8, 127.5。
HRMS(ESI)calcd for C12H11O2S2 +:251.0195(M+H+),found:251.0188。
Embodiment 2
At room temperature, 4- chlorphenyl tetrafluoride boron diazonium salt, the 0.4mmol that 0.4mmol is successively added into reaction tube are burnt The Rodamin 6G of sodium sulfite, the thiocarbamide of 1.5mmol and 2.0mmol%, is stoppered reaction tube with plug and is placed on high pure nitrogen Or displacement gas in argon gas is being placed in 35 watts of fluorescent lamps so that system is in 1, the 2- dichloroethanes of addition 2mL after oxygen free condition Until surrounding stirring to complete reaction.Target product example 2 can be obtained.
The target product structural formula that the present embodiment is prepared is as follows:
The structural characterization of target compound:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3): 7.52 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.43 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.34 (q, J =8.4Hz, 4H)
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3): δ 141.3,140.6,138.6,137.7,129.9,129.3,128.9, 126.0.
HRMS(ESI)calcd for C12H9Cl2O2S2 +:318.9416(M+H+),found:318.9426.
Embodiment 3
At room temperature, 4- fluorophenyl tetrafluoride boron diazonium salt, the 0.4mmol that 0.4mmol is successively added into reaction tube are burnt The Rodamin 6G of sodium sulfite, the thiocarbamide of 1.5mmol and 2.0mmol%, is stoppered reaction tube with plug and is placed on high pure nitrogen Or displacement gas in argon gas is being placed in 35 watts of fluorescent lamps so that system is in 1, the 2- dichloroethanes of addition 2mL after oxygen free condition Until surrounding stirring to complete reaction.Target product example 3 can be obtained.
The target product structural formula that the present embodiment is prepared is as follows:
The structural characterization of compound example 3:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3): 7.56-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.25 (m, 2H), 7.05 (t, J=8.5Hz, 2H), 6.98 (t, J=8.6Hz, 2H)
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3): δ 166.9,166.1,164.3,163.6,138.9,138.8,130.5, 130.4,117.0,116.8,116.3,116.1.
HRMS(ESI)calcd for C12H9F2O2S2 +:287.0007(M+H+),found:287.0011.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understand without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can to these examples carry out it is a variety of variation, modification, replacement and Modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of synthetic method of S- arylthio sulfone compound, which is characterized in that in organic solvent, phenyl tetrafluoride boron After diazonium salt and thiocarbamide carry out addition formation phenyl isothiourea salt, benzenethiol anion is obtained, under light source irradiation, excitation state Benzenethiol anionic is generated benzenethiol free radical by Rodamin 6G;Phenyl tetrafluoride boron diazonium salt and lower valency Rodamin 6G occurs single electron transfer and obtains phenyl radical, and the combination of phenyl radical and sulfur dioxide solid substitute obtains To benzene sulfonyl free radical;The coupling of free radical occurs for benzenethiol free radical and benzene sulfonyl free radical, obtains corresponding target product.
2. a kind of synthetic method of S- arylthio sulfone compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described The specific chemical equation of synthetic method is as follows:
In formula, " SO2"=Na2S2O5、K2S2O5Or DABSO;
R is the fragrant ring substituents of electrophilic or supplied for electronic or is alkane;
Electron-withdrawing group is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, ester group, acyl group, cyano or trifluoromethyl and its corresponding aryl substituent group;
Electron-donating group is selected from alkyl, methoxyl group or phenyl and its corresponding aromatic substituent group.
3. a kind of synthetic method of S- arylthio sulfone compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Synthetic method specifically includes the following steps:
1) at room temperature, successively into reaction tube be added phenyl tetrafluoride boron diazonium salt, sulfur dioxide solid substitute, thiocarbamide and Rodamin 6G is placed in displacement gas in high pure nitrogen or argon gas, so that organic solvent is added after being in oxygen free condition in system, sets Stirring until reacting completely around light source;
2) after TLC monitors reaction completely, reaction solution is directly concentrated under reduced pressure, and carry out column chromatography for separation, using petroleum ether and Corresponding S- arylthio sulfone compound can be obtained as mobile phase in the mixed liquor of ethyl acetate.
4. a kind of synthetic method of S- arylthio sulfone compound described in any one of claim 1 to 3, feature It is, organic solvent described in reaction system is selected from 1,2- dichloroethanes or acetonitrile.
5. a kind of synthetic method of S- arylthio sulfone compound described in any one of claim 1 to 3, feature It is, work as meter with phenyl tetrafluoride boron diazonium salt in reaction system for 1.0, the dosage of sulfur dioxide solid substitute is worked as 2 Amount, the dosage of thiocarbamide are 1.5 equivalents.
6. a kind of synthetic method of S- arylthio sulfone compound described in any one of claim 1 to 3, feature It is, the sulfur dioxide solid substitute is sodium pyrosulfite, potassium metabisulfite, DABCO. (SO2)2Or DABSO.
7. a kind of synthetic method of S- arylthio sulfone compound described in any one of claim 1 to 3, feature It is, the reaction temperature of reaction system is 25 DEG C of room temperature;Reaction time is 12 hours.
8. a kind of synthetic method of S- arylthio sulfone compound described in any one of claim 1 to 3, feature It is, light source needed for reacting is selected from 35 watts of fluorescent lamps.
CN201811191188.7A 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Synthetic method of S-aryl thiosulfone compound Expired - Fee Related CN109134326B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110683971A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-14 台州学院 Method for synthesizing aryl acetylene alkyl sulfone compounds based on Hantzsch esters
CN111138323A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-05-12 台州学院 Preparation method of sulfonamide compound
CN111170905A (en) * 2019-12-28 2020-05-19 台州学院 Synthetic method of sulfonamide compound
CN112812046A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-18 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 Preparation method of thiosulfonate compound

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110683971A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-14 台州学院 Method for synthesizing aryl acetylene alkyl sulfone compounds based on Hantzsch esters
CN111138323A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-05-12 台州学院 Preparation method of sulfonamide compound
CN111138323B (en) * 2019-12-19 2022-04-29 台州学院 Preparation method of sulfonamide compound
CN111170905A (en) * 2019-12-28 2020-05-19 台州学院 Synthetic method of sulfonamide compound
CN111170905B (en) * 2019-12-28 2022-04-29 台州学院 Synthetic method of sulfonamide compound
CN112812046A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-18 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 Preparation method of thiosulfonate compound
CN112812046B (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-09-13 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 Preparation method of thiosulfonate compound

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