CN108783344A - 一种蜂蜜无花果果酱及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种蜂蜜无花果果酱及其制备方法,涉及食品加工技术领域,其原料按重量份包括:无花果80‑100份、黄蜀葵花10‑16份、淡竹叶提取物0.05‑0.15份、茶多酚0.01‑0.03份、柠檬汁2.2‑2.8份、氯化钠0.02‑0.1份、蔗糖30‑40份、蜂蜜4‑8份、麦冬1‑2份、红酒10‑20份、增稠剂0.1‑0.3份。本发明的果酱色泽明亮、酸甜可口、稠度适当,且香味浓郁、营养丰富,营养成分损耗少,有很好的保健功效,可直接食用或用水冲饮,长期饮用有滋补养颜、抗衰老的功效,有很好的推广价值。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种蜂蜜无花果果酱及其制备方法。
背景技术
无花果,为蔷薇目桑科榕属的多年生木本植物,其果肉细软,营养丰富,果味甘甜如蜜,含有大量葡萄糖和果糖,30多种脂类物质,含有丰富的氨基酸、有机酸、酶类以及微量元素,可食率高达92%以上;又具有健脾消食、润肠通便,降血脂、降血压,利咽消肿,补充营养,防癌抗癌等药食两用的功效。《本草纲目》载:“无花果味甘平,无毒,主开胃,止泻痢,治五痔、咽喉痛”,无花果在维语中称为“安吉尔”,以其特有的食用价值和药用价值被新疆南疆维吾尔族人视为“圣果”,作为祭祀用果品,是新疆南疆特色果品的代表之一。
新鲜的无花果不耐贮藏,通常用来鲜食,也可加工制干、制果脯、果酱、果汁、果茶、果酒、饮料、罐头制品。但在加工成果酱过程中容易产生褐变,果酱颜色较深,色泽不明亮,产品的营养成分发生变化。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的技术问题,本发明提出了一种蜂蜜无花果果酱及其制备方法,制得的果酱色泽明亮、酸甜可口、稠度适当,且香味浓郁、营养丰富,有很好的保健功效。
本发明提出的一种蜂蜜无花果果酱,其原料按重量份包括:无花果80-100份、黄蜀葵花10-16份、淡竹叶提取物0.05-0.15份、茶多酚0.01-0.03份、柠檬汁2.2-2.8份、氯化钠0.02-0.1份、蔗糖30-40份、蜂蜜4-8份、麦冬1-2份、红酒10-20份、增稠剂0.1-0.3份。
优选地,所述淡竹叶提取物的制备如下:将淡竹叶粉碎,加入60-70%乙醇溶液,回流提取2次,每次1-2h,合并滤液,回收乙醇,干燥。
优选地,所述增稠剂为卡拉胶、黄蜀葵胶、海藻酸钠、羧甲基纤维素中的一种。
本发明还提出了上述蜂蜜无花果果酱的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将无花果洗净,去梗、削去外皮,切成小块,放入沸水中漂烫;
(2)将蔗糖分成两份,其中一份与淡竹叶提取物、茶多酚、氯化钠、红酒混合,加入漂烫后的无花果,密封冷藏,得无花果混合料;
(3)将黄蜀葵花用剩下的蔗糖腌制,捣碎,得黄蜀葵花浆;将麦冬粉碎,得麦冬粉;
(4)将无花果混合料加入到锅中,然后加入麦冬粉,大火煮沸,然后中小火熬至较浓稠,加入柠檬汁、黄蜀葵花浆、蜂蜜和增稠剂,搅拌均匀,熬至果酱滴入平盘内不散开时,离火,得无花果果酱,趁热装罐,密封。
优选地,步骤(1)中,漂烫30-40s。
优选地,步骤(2)中,密封冷藏6-12h。
优选地,步骤(3)中,腌制2-4h。
优选地,步骤(2)和步骤(3)中蔗糖的用量比为7-10:1。
优选地,步骤(4)中,采用广口锅。
有益效果:本发明将无花果切块进行漂烫处理,灭酶抑制褐变,且软化无花果组织,再将其与淡竹叶提取物、茶多酚、氯化钠、蔗糖和红酒进行混合腌制,其中,淡竹叶味甘,清热除烦,其提取物有抗菌、抗氧化的作用,少量茶多酚的存在对无花果中的色素和维生素有保护作用,防止氧化降解破坏,两者和氯化钠配合有很好的护色的效果,并加入红酒,配合提高无花果果酱的保健功效,且改善无花果果酱色泽度,色泽明亮,果酱熬制时加入麦冬,养阴润肺,保护心血管系统,并在熬制较为浓稠时,加入黄蜀葵花浆,改善无花果的香味,并加入适量的增稠剂提高产品的感官性质,且熬煮过程中采用广口锅,有利于水分的散发,避免熬制时间过长颜色变深。相对于传统无花果果酱制品而言,本发明的果酱色泽明亮、酸甜可口、稠度适当,且香味浓郁、营养丰富,营养成分损耗少,有很好的保健功效,可直接食用或用水冲饮,长期饮用有滋补养颜、抗衰老的功效,有很好的推广价值。
具体实施方式
下面,通过具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。
实施例1
本发明提出的一种蜂蜜无花果果酱,其原料按重量份包括:无花果80份、黄蜀葵花16份、淡竹叶提取物0.05份、茶多酚0.03份、柠檬汁2.2份、氯化钠0.02份、蔗糖30份、蜂蜜4份、麦冬2份、红酒10份、增稠剂0.1份;
其中,淡竹叶提取物的制备如下:将淡竹叶粉碎,加入60%乙醇溶液,回流提取2次,每次1h,合并滤液,回收乙醇,干燥;
其中,增稠剂为卡拉胶。
本发明还提出了上述蜂蜜无花果果酱的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将无花果洗净,去梗、削去外皮,切成小块,放入沸水中漂烫30s;
(2)将蔗糖按重量比7:1分成两份,其中较多一份与淡竹叶提取物、茶多酚、氯化钠、红酒混合,加入漂烫后的无花果,密封冷藏6h,得无花果混合料;
(3)将黄蜀葵花用剩下的蔗糖腌制2h,捣碎,得黄蜀葵花浆;将麦冬粉碎,得麦冬粉;
(4)将无花果混合料加入到广口锅中,然后加入麦冬粉,大火煮沸,然后中小火熬至较浓稠,加入柠檬汁、黄蜀葵花浆、蜂蜜和增稠剂,搅拌均匀,熬至果酱滴入平盘内不散开时,离火,得无花果果酱,趁热装罐,密封。
实施例2
本发明提出的一种蜂蜜无花果果酱,其原料按重量份包括:无花果100份、黄蜀葵花10份、淡竹叶提取物0.15份、茶多酚0.01份、柠檬汁2.8份、氯化钠0.1份、蔗糖40份、蜂蜜8份、麦冬1份、红酒20份、增稠剂0.3份;
其中,淡竹叶提取物的制备如下:将淡竹叶粉碎,加入70%乙醇溶液,回流提取2次,每次2h,合并滤液,回收乙醇,干燥;
其中,增稠剂为黄蜀葵胶。
本发明还提出了上述蜂蜜无花果果酱的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将无花果洗净,去梗、削去外皮,切成小块,放入沸水中漂烫40s;
(2)将蔗糖按重量比10:1分成两份,其中较多一份与淡竹叶提取物、茶多酚、氯化钠、红酒混合,加入漂烫后的无花果,密封冷藏12h,得无花果混合料;
(3)将黄蜀葵花用剩下的蔗糖腌制4h,捣碎,得黄蜀葵花浆;将麦冬粉碎,得麦冬粉;
(4)将无花果混合料加入到广口锅中,然后加入麦冬粉,大火煮沸,然后中小火熬至较浓稠,加入柠檬汁、黄蜀葵花浆、蜂蜜和增稠剂,搅拌均匀,熬至果酱滴入平盘内不散开时,离火,得无花果果酱,趁热装罐,密封。
实施例3
本发明提出的一种蜂蜜无花果果酱,其原料按重量份包括:无花果88份、黄蜀葵花12份、淡竹叶提取物0.08份、茶多酚0.02份、柠檬汁2.6份、氯化钠0.05份、蔗糖37份、蜂蜜5份、麦冬1.7份、红酒15份、增稠剂0.2份;
其中,淡竹叶提取物的制备如下:将淡竹叶粉碎,加入65%乙醇溶液,回流提取2次,第一次2h,第二次1.5h,合并滤液,回收乙醇,干燥;
其中,增稠剂为羧甲基纤维素。
本发明还提出了上述蜂蜜无花果果酱的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将无花果洗净,去梗、削去外皮,切成小块,放入沸水中漂烫35s;
(2)将蔗糖按重量比8:1分成两份,其中较多一份与淡竹叶提取物、茶多酚、氯化钠、红酒混合,加入漂烫后的无花果,密封冷藏8h,得无花果混合料;
(3)将黄蜀葵花用剩下的蔗糖腌制2.5h,捣碎,得黄蜀葵花浆;将麦冬粉碎,得麦冬粉;
(4)将无花果混合料加入到广口锅中,然后加入麦冬粉,大火煮沸,然后中小火熬至较浓稠,加入柠檬汁、黄蜀葵花浆、蜂蜜和增稠剂,搅拌均匀,熬至果酱滴入平盘内不散开时,离火,得无花果果酱,趁热装罐,密封。
实施例4
本发明提出的一种蜂蜜无花果果酱,其原料按重量份包括:无花果95份、黄蜀葵花15份、淡竹叶提取物0.12份、茶多酚0.02份、柠檬汁2.4份、氯化钠0.07份、蔗糖35份、蜂蜜6份、麦冬1.5份、红酒20份、增稠剂0.15份;
其中,淡竹叶提取物的制备如下:将淡竹叶粉碎,加入65%乙醇溶液,回流提取2次,每次1.5h,合并滤液,回收乙醇,干燥;
其中,增稠剂为海藻酸钠。
本发明还提出了上述蜂蜜无花果果酱的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将无花果洗净,去梗、削去外皮,切成小块,放入沸水中漂烫40s;
(2)将蔗糖按重量比9:1分成两份,其中较多一份与淡竹叶提取物、茶多酚、氯化钠、红酒混合,加入漂烫后的无花果,密封冷藏10h,得无花果混合料;
(3)将黄蜀葵花用剩下的蔗糖腌制3h,捣碎,得黄蜀葵花浆;将麦冬粉碎,得麦冬粉;
(4)将无花果混合料加入到广口锅中,然后加入麦冬粉,大火煮沸,然后中小火熬至较浓稠,加入柠檬汁、黄蜀葵花浆、蜂蜜和增稠剂,搅拌均匀,熬至果酱滴入平盘内不散开时,离火,得无花果果酱,趁热装罐,密封。
对本发明实施例1-4制得的蜂蜜无花果果酱的感官性质进行评价,共邀请20人进行感官评价,评价项目包括色泽、口感和香气,逐一打分,每项总分10份,评价结果见表1。
表1感官评分结果表
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | |
色泽 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.5 |
口感 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 9.0 |
香气 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 8.7 |
本发明实施例1-4中制备的无花果果酱的感官评价均较高,且将果酱在常温下储存放置6个月,其色泽、口感和香气等感官性质评分差异均小于5%。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (9)
1.一种蜂蜜无花果果酱,其特征在于,其原料按重量份包括:无花果80-100份、黄蜀葵花10-16份、淡竹叶提取物0.05-0.15份、茶多酚0.01-0.03份、柠檬汁2.2-2.8份、氯化钠0.02-0.1份、蔗糖30-40份、蜂蜜4-8份、麦冬1-2份、红酒10-20份、增稠剂0.1-0.3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的蜂蜜无花果果酱,其特征在于,所述淡竹叶提取物的制备如下:将淡竹叶粉碎,加入60-70%乙醇溶液,回流提取2次,每次1-2h,合并滤液,回收乙醇,干燥。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的蜂蜜无花果果酱,其特征在于,所述增稠剂为卡拉胶、黄蜀葵胶、海藻酸钠、羧甲基纤维素中的一种。
4.一种基于权利要求1-3任一所述的蜂蜜无花果果酱的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)将无花果洗净,去梗、削去外皮,切成小块,放入沸水中漂烫;
(2)将蔗糖分成两份,其中一份与淡竹叶提取物、茶多酚、氯化钠、红酒混合,加入漂烫后的无花果,密封冷藏,得无花果混合料;
(3)将黄蜀葵花用剩下的蔗糖腌制,捣碎,得黄蜀葵花浆;将麦冬粉碎,得麦冬粉;
(4)将无花果混合料加入到锅中,然后加入麦冬粉,大火煮沸,然后中小火熬至较浓稠,加入柠檬汁、黄蜀葵花浆、蜂蜜和增稠剂,搅拌均匀,熬至果酱滴入平盘内不散开时,离火,得无花果果酱,趁热装罐,密封。
5.根据权利要求4所述的蜂蜜无花果果酱的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,漂烫30-40s。
6.根据权利要求4或5所述的蜂蜜无花果果酱的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,密封冷藏6-12h。
7.根据权利要求4-6任一所述的蜂蜜无花果果酱的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中,腌制2-4h。
8.根据权利要求4-7任一所述的蜂蜜无花果果酱的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)和步骤(3)中蔗糖的用量比为7-10:1。
9.根据权利要求4-8任一所述的蜂蜜无花果果酱的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(4)中,采用广口锅。
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