Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

CN108782140A - A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108782140A
CN108782140A CN201810551594.3A CN201810551594A CN108782140A CN 108782140 A CN108782140 A CN 108782140A CN 201810551594 A CN201810551594 A CN 201810551594A CN 108782140 A CN108782140 A CN 108782140A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
organic substrate
nutritional agents
weight
retaining agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810551594.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李俊
叶咏梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Sunflower Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Sunflower Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Sunflower Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Sunflower Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810551594.3A priority Critical patent/CN108782140A/en
Publication of CN108782140A publication Critical patent/CN108782140A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plantation cucumber organic substrates and preparation method thereof, and organic substrate raw material includes in parts by weight:Bacteria residue, agricultural crop straw, corn-cobs, cow dung, microbe leaven, turf, vermiculite, clinker, nutritional agents, water-retaining agent.Preparation method is first to mix agricultural crop straw, corn-cobs and bacteria residue after crushing, cow dung, and microbe leaven is added, is uniformly mixed, sealing is banked up;Then turf, vermiculite, clinker are mixed with the fermentation materials of step 1, sprays nutritional agents aqueous solution while stirring, stirs evenly;Finally water-retaining agent is added in the mixed material of step 2, stir evenly to get.Organic substrate provided by the invention can significantly improve cucumber growth state by the collaboration of component, reach the index of good plant height, particle size and leaf area.

Description

A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic substrate technical fields, and in particular to a kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Cucumber has more than 2,000 years cultivation history in China, can be seen that from vegetable consumption proportion and economic benefit angle Its importance.China's green cucumber area increases year by year, and 2002 annual planting areas are 125.3 ten thousand hectares, account for national vegetable seed 10% or so of area is planted, with the continuous expansion of green cucumber area, the generations of Cucumber Pests And Diseases also getting worse.Exist at present Generally existing following two points problem on green cucumber:1. the influence of disease in soil, insect pest to cucumber growth can not be avoided, more than 2. The planting habit in year causes soil drug residue excessively high and the pollution problem of heavy metal can not solve at all.
The processing mode of agriculture and forestry organic waste material is mostly to abandon or burn at present, only small part producing fodder or fuel, dirty Contaminate environment and waste of resource.Agriculture and forestry organic waste material has many advantages, such as that type is more, easily obtains, containing certain nutrient, in conjunction with seedling growth The principle of demand and environmental protection to matrix, is used as seedling medium, for reducing matrix cost, realizes useless Gurry is recycled with certain meaning
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plantation cucumber organic substrates and preparation method thereof.
A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate, raw material include in parts by weight:Bacteria residue, agricultural crop straw, corn-cobs, ox Excrement, microbe leaven, turf, vermiculite, clinker, nutritional agents, water-retaining agent.
Further, the above plantation cucumber organic substrate raw material includes 5-10 parts of bacteria residue in parts by weight, crops 3-6 parts of stalk, 2-5 parts of corn-cobs, 4-7 parts of cow dung, 2-3 parts of microbe leaven, 1-3 parts of turf, 2-4 parts of vermiculite, clinker 1-3 parts, 1-3 parts of nutritional agents, 2-4 parts of water-retaining agent.
Further, the above microbe leaven includes 3-6 parts of saccharomycete, Bacillus cercus 1-4 in parts by weight 3-7 parts of part, 4-6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5-8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2-6 parts of Lactobacillus pentosus and nitrobacteria.
Further, the above nutritional agents is 1-2 parts of 2-4 parts of humic acid, vitamin, zinc sulfate 0.5-1 in parts by weight Part, the mixture of 0.3-0.6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.4-0.8 parts of 1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Further, the above water-retaining agent is 1-3 parts of 5-10 parts of aloe gel, humus, plant fiber in parts by weight 2-4 parts, the mixture of 0.5-1 parts of 1-3 parts of zeolite and urea.
The preparation method of above-mentioned plantation cucumber organic substrate, includes the following steps:
Step 1, agricultural crop straw, corn-cobs and bacteria residue after crushing, cow dung are mixed, microbe leaven are added, It is uniformly mixed, sealing is banked up;
Step 2, turf, vermiculite, clinker are mixed with the fermentation materials of step 1, spray nutritional agents aqueous solution while stirring, It stirs evenly;
Step 3, water-retaining agent is added in the mixed material of step 2, stir evenly to get.
Further, in step 1 agricultural crop straw and corn-cobs using it is preceding by be dried to moisture for 3% with Under.
Further, it is 2-5 days that fermentation time is banked up in sealing in step 1.
Further, the mass percent concentration of nutritional agents is 3-6% in nutritional agents aqueous solution in step 2.
Plantation cucumber organic substrate provided by the invention is well cucumber by the coordinated of wherein each component There is provided full nutrition while, can be good at keep cucumber growth state, nutritional agents and water-retaining agent especially in component, It can be cooperateed with other components, significantly improve cucumber growth trend.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate, raw material include in parts by weight:Bacteria residue, agricultural crop straw, corn-cobs, ox Excrement, microbe leaven, turf, vermiculite, clinker, nutritional agents, water-retaining agent.
Specially raw material includes 5 parts of bacteria residue in parts by weight, 3 parts of agricultural crop straw, 2 parts of corn-cobs, 4 parts of cow dung, 2 parts of microbe leaven, 1 part of turf, 2 parts of vermiculite, 1 part of clinker, 1 part of nutritional agents, 2 parts of water-retaining agent.
The above microbe leaven includes 1 part of 3 parts of saccharomycete, Bacillus cercus, bacillus subtilis in parts by weight 3 parts of 4 parts of bacterium, 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2 parts of Lactobacillus pentosus and nitrobacteria.
The above nutritional agents is 0.5 part of 1 part of 2 parts of humic acid, vitamin, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate 0.3 in parts by weight Part, the mixture of 0.4 part of 1 part of calcium superphosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The above water-retaining agent is 1 part of 2 parts of 1 part of 5 parts of aloe gel, humus, plant fiber, zeolite and urine in parts by weight The mixture of 0.5 part of element.
The preparation method of above-mentioned plantation cucumber organic substrate, includes the following steps:
Step 1, agricultural crop straw, corn-cobs and bacteria residue after crushing, cow dung are mixed, microbe leaven are added, It is uniformly mixed, sealing is banked up, and it is 2 days that fermentation time is banked up in sealing;
Step 2, turf, vermiculite, clinker are mixed with the fermentation materials of step 1, spray nutritional agents aqueous solution while stirring, It stirs evenly, the mass percent concentration of nutritional agents is 3% in nutritional agents aqueous solution;
Step 3, water-retaining agent is added in the mixed material of step 2, stir evenly to get.
Embodiment 2
A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate, raw material include in parts by weight:Bacteria residue, agricultural crop straw, corn-cobs, ox Excrement, microbe leaven, turf, vermiculite, clinker, nutritional agents, water-retaining agent.
Specially raw material includes 6 parts of bacteria residue in parts by weight, 4 parts of agricultural crop straw, 3 parts of corn-cobs, 5 parts of cow dung, 2 parts of microbe leaven, 2 parts of turf, 2 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of clinker, 1 part of nutritional agents, 2 parts of water-retaining agent.
The above microbe leaven includes 2 parts of 4 parts of saccharomycete, Bacillus cercus, bacillus subtilis in parts by weight 4 parts of 4 parts of bacterium, 6 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of Lactobacillus pentosus and nitrobacteria.
The above nutritional agents is 0.7 part of 2 parts of 3 parts of humic acid, vitamin, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate 0.4 in parts by weight Part, the mixture of 0.5 part of 1 part of calcium superphosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The above water-retaining agent is 2 parts of 2 parts of 2 parts of 6 parts of aloe gel, humus, plant fiber, zeolite and urine in parts by weight The mixture of 0.6 part of element.
The preparation method of above-mentioned plantation cucumber organic substrate, includes the following steps:
Step 1, agricultural crop straw, corn-cobs and bacteria residue after crushing, cow dung are mixed, microbe leaven are added, It is uniformly mixed, sealing is banked up, and it is 3 days that fermentation time is banked up in sealing;
Step 2, turf, vermiculite, clinker are mixed with the fermentation materials of step 1, spray nutritional agents aqueous solution while stirring, It stirs evenly, the mass percent concentration of nutritional agents is 4% in nutritional agents aqueous solution;
Step 3, water-retaining agent is added in the mixed material of step 2, stir evenly to get.
Embodiment 3
A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate, raw material include in parts by weight:Bacteria residue, agricultural crop straw, corn-cobs, ox Excrement, microbe leaven, turf, vermiculite, clinker, nutritional agents, water-retaining agent.
Specially raw material includes 8 parts of bacteria residue in parts by weight, 5 parts of agricultural crop straw, 4 parts of corn-cobs, 5 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of microbe leaven, 3 parts of turf, 3 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of clinker, 2 parts of nutritional agents, 3 parts of water-retaining agent.
The above microbe leaven includes 3 parts of 5 parts of saccharomycete, Bacillus cercus, bacillus subtilis in parts by weight 6 parts of 5 parts of bacterium, 7 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 4 parts of Lactobacillus pentosus and nitrobacteria.
The above nutritional agents is 0.8 part of 2 parts of 3 parts of humic acid, vitamin, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate 0.5 in parts by weight Part, the mixture of 0.6 part of 2 parts of calcium superphosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The above water-retaining agent is 2 parts of 3 parts of 2 parts of 7 parts of aloe gel, humus, plant fiber, zeolite and urine in parts by weight The mixture of 0.8 part of element.
The preparation method of above-mentioned plantation cucumber organic substrate, includes the following steps:
Step 1, agricultural crop straw, corn-cobs and bacteria residue after crushing, cow dung are mixed, microbe leaven are added, It is uniformly mixed, sealing is banked up, and it is 4 days that fermentation time is banked up in sealing;
Step 2, turf, vermiculite, clinker are mixed with the fermentation materials of step 1, spray nutritional agents aqueous solution while stirring, It stirs evenly, the mass percent concentration of nutritional agents is 5% in nutritional agents aqueous solution;
Step 3, water-retaining agent is added in the mixed material of step 2, stir evenly to get.
Embodiment 4
A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate, raw material include in parts by weight:Bacteria residue, agricultural crop straw, corn-cobs, ox Excrement, microbe leaven, turf, vermiculite, clinker, nutritional agents, water-retaining agent.
Specially raw material includes 10 parts of bacteria residue in parts by weight, 6 parts of agricultural crop straw, 5 parts of corn-cobs, 7 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of microbe leaven, 3 parts of turf, 4 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of clinker, 3 parts of nutritional agents, 4 parts of water-retaining agent.
The above microbe leaven includes 4 parts of 6 parts of saccharomycete, Bacillus cercus, bacillus subtilis in parts by weight 7 parts of 6 parts of bacterium, 8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 6 parts of Lactobacillus pentosus and nitrobacteria.
The above nutritional agents be 0.6 part of 1 part of 2 parts of 4 parts of humic acid, vitamin, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate in parts by weight, The mixture of 0.8 part of 2 parts of calcium superphosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The above water-retaining agent be aloe gel 10:1 part in parts by weight, 3 parts of humus, 4 parts of plant fiber, 3 parts of zeolite and The mixture that 1 part of urea.
The preparation method of above-mentioned plantation cucumber organic substrate, includes the following steps:
Step 1, agricultural crop straw, corn-cobs and bacteria residue after crushing, cow dung are mixed, microbe leaven are added, It is uniformly mixed, sealing is banked up, and it is 5 days that fermentation time is banked up in sealing;
Step 2, turf, vermiculite, clinker are mixed with the fermentation materials of step 1, spray nutritional agents aqueous solution while stirring, It stirs evenly, the mass percent concentration of nutritional agents is 6% in nutritional agents aqueous solution;
Step 3, water-retaining agent is added in the mixed material of step 2, stir evenly to get.
In above example, in order to preferably obtain organic substrate, agricultural crop straw and corn-cobs logical before It is 3% or less to cross and be dried to moisture.
Reference examples 1
A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate, raw material include in parts by weight:Bacteria residue, agricultural crop straw, corn-cobs, ox Excrement, microbe leaven, turf, vermiculite, clinker, water-retaining agent.
Specially raw material includes 8 parts of bacteria residue in parts by weight, 5 parts of agricultural crop straw, 4 parts of corn-cobs, 5 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of microbe leaven, 3 parts of turf, 3 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of clinker, 3 parts of water-retaining agent.
The above microbe leaven includes 3 parts of 5 parts of saccharomycete, Bacillus cercus, bacillus subtilis in parts by weight 6 parts of 5 parts of bacterium, 7 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 4 parts of Lactobacillus pentosus and nitrobacteria.
The above water-retaining agent is 2 parts of 3 parts of 2 parts of 7 parts of aloe gel, humus, plant fiber, zeolite and urine in parts by weight The mixture of 0.8 part of element.
The preparation method of above-mentioned plantation cucumber organic substrate, includes the following steps:
Step 1, agricultural crop straw, corn-cobs and bacteria residue after crushing, cow dung are mixed, microbe leaven are added, It is uniformly mixed, sealing is banked up, and it is 4 days that fermentation time is banked up in sealing;
Step 2, turf, vermiculite, clinker are mixed with the fermentation materials of step 1, is stirred evenly;
Step 3, water-retaining agent is added in the mixed material of step 2, stir evenly to get.
Reference examples 2
A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate, raw material include in parts by weight:Bacteria residue, agricultural crop straw, corn-cobs, ox Excrement, microbe leaven, turf, vermiculite, clinker, nutritional agents.
Specially raw material includes 8 parts of bacteria residue in parts by weight, 5 parts of agricultural crop straw, 4 parts of corn-cobs, 5 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of microbe leaven, 3 parts of turf, 3 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of clinker, 2 parts of nutritional agents.
The above microbe leaven includes 3 parts of 5 parts of saccharomycete, Bacillus cercus, bacillus subtilis in parts by weight 6 parts of 5 parts of bacterium, 7 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 4 parts of Lactobacillus pentosus and nitrobacteria.
The above nutritional agents is 0.8 part of 2 parts of 3 parts of humic acid, vitamin, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate 0.5 in parts by weight Part, the mixture of 0.6 part of 2 parts of calcium superphosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned plantation cucumber organic substrate, includes the following steps:
Step 1, agricultural crop straw, corn-cobs and bacteria residue after crushing, cow dung are mixed, microbe leaven are added, It is uniformly mixed, sealing is banked up, and it is 4 days that fermentation time is banked up in sealing;
Step 2, turf, vermiculite, clinker are mixed with the fermentation materials of step 1, spray nutritional agents aqueous solution while stirring, It stirs evenly to get the mass percent concentration of nutritional agents is 5% in nutritional agents aqueous solution;
Cucumber is applied to the organic substrate that above example and reference examples are prepared, tests cucumber under the same conditions Growing state, it is specific as follows:
Project Plant height/cm Particle size/cm Leaf area/g
Embodiment 1 28.5 0.51 238
Embodiment 2 28.9 0.52 244
Embodiment 3 29.5 0.52 251
Embodiment 4 29.4 0.51 247
Reference examples 1 24.5 0.45 197
Reference examples 2 26.1 0.46 208
As can be seen from the above results, organic substrate provided by the invention is coordinated by each component therein, can be fine The overall growth of cucumber is realized on ground, and no matter plant height or particle size or leaf area are obtained for good growth result, and reference examples 1 In there is no nutritional agents of the present invention is added, it can be seen that finally significantly affected the good growth of cucumber, do not had in reference examples 2 Water-retaining agent is added, has finally been significantly reduced the impetus of cucumber growth, it can therefore be seen that water-retaining agent provided by the invention, The ability that cucumber absorbs nutriment that promoted can be cooperateed with while playing water retention, and stable battalion is maintained for cucumber growth Support environment.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate, which is characterized in that raw material includes in parts by weight:Bacteria residue, agricultural crop straw are beautiful Meter Sui Xin, cow dung, microbe leaven, turf, vermiculite, clinker, nutritional agents, water-retaining agent.
2. plantation cucumber organic substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that plantation cucumber organic substrate raw material Including 5-10 parts of bacteria residue in parts by weight, 3-6 parts of agricultural crop straw, 2-5 parts of corn-cobs, 4-7 parts of cow dung, microbial fermentation 2-3 parts of agent, 1-3 parts of turf, 2-4 parts of vermiculite, 1-3 parts of clinker, 1-3 parts of nutritional agents, 2-4 parts of water-retaining agent.
3. plantation cucumber organic substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that microbe leaven includes with weight 3-6 parts of saccharomycete, 1-4 parts of Bacillus cercus, 4-6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5-8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, the Lactobacillus pentosus of part meter 2-6 parts and 3-7 parts of nitrobacteria.
4. plantation cucumber organic substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that nutritional agents is corruption in parts by weight 2-4 parts of phytic acid, 1-2 parts of vitamin, 0.5-1 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.3-0.6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate and biphosphate The mixture that 0.4-0.8 parts of potassium.
5. plantation cucumber organic substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that water-retaining agent is reed in parts by weight The mixture of 5-10 parts of luxuriant growth gel, 1-3 parts of humus, 2-4 parts of plant fiber, 0.5-1 parts of 1-3 parts of zeolite and urea.
6. a kind of preparation method described in claim 1 for planting cucumber organic substrate, includes the following steps:
Step 1, agricultural crop straw, corn-cobs and bacteria residue after crushing, cow dung are mixed, microbe leaven, mixing is added Uniformly, sealing is banked up;
Step 2, turf, vermiculite, clinker are mixed with the fermentation materials of step 1, sprays nutritional agents aqueous solution, stirring while stirring Uniformly;
Step 3, water-retaining agent is added in the mixed material of step 2, stir evenly to get.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that agricultural crop straw and corn-cobs make in step 1 With it is preceding by be dried to moisture be 3% or less.
8. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that it is 2-5 days that fermentation time is banked up in sealing in step 1.
9. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in step 2 in nutritional agents aqueous solution nutritional agents matter Amount percent concentration is 3-6%.
CN201810551594.3A 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate and preparation method thereof Pending CN108782140A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810551594.3A CN108782140A (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810551594.3A CN108782140A (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108782140A true CN108782140A (en) 2018-11-13

Family

ID=64089693

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810551594.3A Pending CN108782140A (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108782140A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109452129A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-12 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of cucumber
CN113303203A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-27 甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Mineral biochar melon and vegetable cultivation medium and processing method thereof
CN113557926A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-10-29 塔里木大学 Cucumber culture medium mainly containing vermiculite and preparation method thereof
CN115385734A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-11-25 吉林省农业科学院 Black fungus bran functional matrix fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN117682917A (en) * 2023-12-13 2024-03-12 山东壮禾智慧农业科技有限公司 Method for rapidly producing cow dung and strawberry soilless culture substrate by taking cow dung as raw material

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106631334A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-05-10 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 Soilless culture substrate for cucumber and preparation method thereof
CN106747783A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 河北科技师范学院 Cucumber seedling-raising substrate and its application
CN107211860A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-29 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN107285967A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-10-24 李柳强 A kind of special organic substrate of cucumber and preparation method thereof
CN107295882A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-10-27 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of cucumber

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106631334A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-05-10 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 Soilless culture substrate for cucumber and preparation method thereof
CN106747783A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 河北科技师范学院 Cucumber seedling-raising substrate and its application
CN107211860A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-29 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN107295882A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-10-27 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of cucumber
CN107285967A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-10-24 李柳强 A kind of special organic substrate of cucumber and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈明忠: "旱地龙、保水剂的使用", 《农业高效用水科技产业示范工程研究》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109452129A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-12 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of cucumber
CN113303203A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-27 甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Mineral biochar melon and vegetable cultivation medium and processing method thereof
CN113557926A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-10-29 塔里木大学 Cucumber culture medium mainly containing vermiculite and preparation method thereof
CN115385734A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-11-25 吉林省农业科学院 Black fungus bran functional matrix fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN117682917A (en) * 2023-12-13 2024-03-12 山东壮禾智慧农业科技有限公司 Method for rapidly producing cow dung and strawberry soilless culture substrate by taking cow dung as raw material

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102838413B (en) Ternary slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103214320B (en) Soil improvement matrix for alleviating soil continuous cropping obstacles and preparation method thereof
CN108782140A (en) A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate and preparation method thereof
AU2014254489A1 (en) Method for restoration and increase of soil fertility, in particular on desert or semi-desert crop areas
CN106187581A (en) A kind of salt-soda soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103664352A (en) Microbial organic compound fertilizer based on plant and animal waste and preparation method thereof
CN103449886A (en) Composite microbial fertilizer for paddy
CN103467182A (en) Granular bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103588583A (en) Special bioorganic fertilizer for tea tree, and preparation method and application method thereof
CN102127452A (en) Soil conditioning material with ecological restoration function for degraded agricultural land and production method thereof
CN103274832B (en) Special polyelement microorganism fertilizer for preventing cotton verticillium wilt and preparation method of special polyelement microorganism fertilizer
CN105175047A (en) Organic and inorganic biological compound fertilizer
CN110143836A (en) Using phosphoric acid as regulating acid agent and the rice seedling-growth soil regulator of phosphorus source and its preparation method and application
CN108046948A (en) A kind of special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of leguminous forage and preparation method thereof
CN108129187A (en) Improve sandy salt-soda soil organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102030596A (en) Multifunctional stress-resistant vermifuge biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104744131A (en) Bioactive organic fertilizer special for litchi and application of bioactive organic fertilizer
CN112919995A (en) Functional bio-organic fertilizer produced by using livestock and poultry manure and preparation method thereof
CN102807399A (en) Method for preparing novel organic fertilizer special for fruits and vegetables
CN103044125A (en) Green organic crop bacterial manure and method for producing same
CN103044099A (en) Method for making special novel fertilizer for strawberries
CN106431636B (en) A kind of winter wheat composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104817349A (en) Preparation method of zinc-iron-rich special biological organic fertilizer for fresh eating corn
CN104591819A (en) Production method for poultry-manure organic composite fertilizer
CN112759477A (en) Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for crops and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20181113

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication