CN108782047A - A kind of quick increased method of promotion safflower kind ball weight - Google Patents
A kind of quick increased method of promotion safflower kind ball weight Download PDFInfo
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- CN108782047A CN108782047A CN201810585174.7A CN201810585174A CN108782047A CN 108782047 A CN108782047 A CN 108782047A CN 201810585174 A CN201810585174 A CN 201810585174A CN 108782047 A CN108782047 A CN 108782047A
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- safflower
- bulb
- promotion
- ball weight
- planting greenhouse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of promotion safflower kind ball weight quickly increased method, according to safflower nutrient absorption property, manually it is equipped with full of nutrition, safe and reliable safflower base manure, and by safflower bulb condition of culture with white black day temperature control under half light processing be 18 DEG C/12 DEG C, the bulb quality of the breeding potential and production of safflower bulb is improved, the income at safflower farmer and wine-growing family is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biotechnologies, quickly increased more particularly, to a kind of promotion safflower kind ball weight
Method.
Background technology
Safflower (Crocus sativus) also known as west safflower, safron are Iridaceae (Iridaceae) crocus
Corm kind herbaceos perennial, can vegetative propagation.Safflower is a kind of rare traditional Chinese medicine as medicinal plant, have promoting blood circulation,
The effect of detoxifying, reposing.In recent years the study found that safflower has a good active anticancer, and almost non-toxic side effect,
So causing the attention of people again.In addition it is also largely used to daily-use chemical industry, food, dye industry, is beauty and make-up
The valable starting materials of product and aroma material preparation are known as " red gold " in western countries.Safflower main component is its column cap, production
Measure extremely low, every flower contains 6, perianth, 1 piece of gynoecium, 1 piece of stamen and 3, column cap, report every 1 kilogram of dry stigma need from 7~
150000 are spent middle harvesting to be made.China's safflower relies primarily on import, and the market price of current per kilogram safflower is up to
30000 yuan.
Therefore, it is necessary to carry out safflower artificial cultivation environmental element research in Tibet suitable area, safflower cultivation is specified
The warm light index of training technology establishes necessary basis to plant industry development for Fromlingzhi, tibet safflower, promotes Agriculture in Tibet production
The development for the adjustment and agricultural economy that industry combines.
At present in south China, the north gradually built up a small number of safflower cultivation bases.China's safflower cultivation uses
The traditional planting patterns bloomed in the propagation house of crop field, generally November start field production just picking spend after bulb, 4~5
Moon bulb harvesting storage, August part start indoor growing, carry out receipts flower November.Form corm of saffron is big during traditional cultivation
It is small directly determine whether bloom after safflower cultivation, bloom number, column cap size, research shows that less than 8 grams of Tibetan
Safflower bulb will not bloom after cultivating indoors, and the bulb the big, blooms more and blooms bigger.Due to safflower triploid
Infertility, bulb deterioration phenomenon is serious in propagation by corm cultivation, therefore is existed using traditional cultivation method cultivation safflower
Technical limitation, during plantation often leading to bulb more plants smaller, causes the yield of safflower lower and lower, this is also straight
Connect the plantation enthusiasm for affecting numerous farmers.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of a kind of promotion safflower for overcoming the above problem or solving the above problems at least partly
Ball weight quickly increased method is planted, bulb deterioration in propagation by corm cultivation in the prior art is solved, bulb is caused to be got over
Smaller, the problem for causing the yield of safflower lower and lower of kind.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of promotion safflower kind ball weight quickly increased method is provided, including：
S1, it will go mouldy, the rejecting of the bulb of scab, the candidate bulb of selection, sky is flat not after silk is adopted in candidate's bulb selection
Bud picking form corm of saffron carries out breeding and is formed by small bulb；
S2, after carrying out disinfection using 0.15% formalin, candidate bulb is put into planting greenhouse；
S3, under semi-gloss treatment conditions, by planting greenhouse under illumination condition temperature control be 18 DEG C, under no light condition
Temperature control is 12 DEG C；Keep well-ventilated in planting greenhouse, CO2Concentration is no more than 600PPM, using 0.2-0.4 times of concentration
Test-object quasi- formula nutritional liquid in garden is directly sprayed once a week to bulb；Until to the end of the safflower bulb florescence.
Preferably, further including after the step S1：
The safflower bulb of seed selection is pre-processed using 25% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid mist spirt row disease preventions.
Preferably, in the step S3, semi-gloss treatment conditions are that illumination condition and no light condition are 12 hours a.
Preferably, the step S3 further includes：
Mode is sprayed using air mist, distilled water is steamed to safflower bulb mist in planting greenhouse, humidity is 75% in holding case
~85%.
Preferably, in the step S2, candidate bulb is put in planting greenhouse by line space 2cm × 2cm.
Preferably, in the step S2, further include before candidate bulb is put into planting greenhouse：
It is 80~100 pounds/acre in the usage amount of the field production base manure that big Tanaka application prepares, field production base manure,
Ingredient in the field production base manure is mixed to prepare by 1~3 part of soya-bean cake, 8~10 parts of silkworm faeces, 5~8 parts of rabbit excrement, field production
Base manure moisture is 3~7%.
The present invention proposes a kind of promotions safflower kind ball weight quickly increased method, according to safflower nutrient absorption spy
Property, it is manually equipped with full of nutrition, safe and reliable safflower base manure, and by safflower bulb condition of culture under half light processing
The temperature control of white black day is 18 DEG C/12 DEG C, improves the bulb quality of the breeding potential and production of safflower bulb, increases safflower plantation
The income at family and wine-growing family.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is furthur described in detail.Following embodiment is used for
Illustrate the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
A kind of quick increased method of promotion safflower kind ball weight, including：
S1, it will go mouldy, the rejecting of the bulb of scab, the candidate bulb of selection, sky is flat not after silk is adopted in candidate's bulb selection
Bud picking form corm of saffron carries out breeding and is formed by small bulb；
S2, after carrying out disinfection using 0.15% formalin, candidate bulb is put into planting greenhouse；
S3, under semi-gloss treatment conditions, by planting greenhouse under illumination condition temperature control be 18 DEG C, under no light condition
Temperature control is 12 DEG C；Keep well-ventilated in planting greenhouse, CO2Concentration is no more than 600PPM, using 0.2-0.4 times of concentration
Test-object quasi- formula nutritional liquid in garden is directly sprayed once a week to bulb；Until to the end of the safflower bulb florescence.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the preparation method of nutrient solution is：By high water solubility nitrogenous fertilizer, caseinhydrolysate, naphthalene
Acetic acid, iodine and water mixing, are prepared nutrient solution, spare, wherein high water solubility nitrogenous fertilizer, caseinhydrolysate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate
It is respectively 1~1.5g/L, 2.5~5.0g/L, 0.1~0.25mg/L with mass-volume concentration of the iodine in the nutrient solution
PH value with 0.35~0.5mg/L, the nutrient solution is 5.8~6.2.
In the present embodiment, the chlormequat chloride solution of the big primary a concentration of 20~50mg/L of Tanaka's application, every 7 days
Using primary, using twice, each amount of application is 60~90 pounds/acre, and safranine bouquet can be harvested after the blade of bulb is withered
Stem does kind of a use.
In the present embodiment, further include after the step S1：
The safflower bulb of seed selection is pre-processed using 25% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid mist spirt row disease preventions.
In the present embodiment, in the step S3, semi-gloss treatment conditions are that illumination condition and no light condition are 12 hours a.
In the present embodiment, the step S3 further includes：
Mode is sprayed using air mist, distilled water is steamed to safflower bulb mist in planting greenhouse, humidity is 75% in holding case
~85%.
In the present embodiment, in the step S2, candidate bulb is put in planting greenhouse by line space 2cm × 2cm.
In the present embodiment, in the step S2, further include before candidate bulb is put into planting greenhouse：
It is 80~100 pounds/acre in the usage amount of the field production base manure that big Tanaka application prepares, field production base manure,
Ingredient in the field production base manure is mixed to prepare by 1~3 part of soya-bean cake, 8~10 parts of silkworm faeces, 5~8 parts of rabbit excrement, field production
Base manure moisture is 3~7%.
In the following, verified to the method in the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments：
Indoor culture experiment is carried out using constant incubator ZDX-600, safflower bulb line space 2cm × 2cm is put.
Illumination is the necessary condition of plant growth, 3 kinds of processing of experiment setting：Full dark treatment, half light processing and full light processing.In order into
One step probes into influence of the temperature control to safflower bulb, and cultivating research to safflower in conjunction with forefathers finds that (safflower optimum temperature is
16 DEG C~20 DEG C, 6 DEG C of day and night temperature <).For this purpose, this experiment regulates and controls 0 DEG C~6 DEG C and white black day temperature control 12 with day and night temperature
DEG C~24 DEG C on the basis of, each following 5 kinds of different level gradient test (each 12h of white black) of processing design：DT1：12℃/12
℃；DT2：15℃/12℃；DT3：18℃/12℃； DT4：21℃/15℃；DT5：24℃/18℃.Each processing horizontal gradient
Lower safflower bulb number is 30, tests 3 repetitions.
When being put into incubator and being cultivated, 30 bulbs are randomly selected, (JM-A types, are accurate to using electronic balance
0.01g) weigh weight.It is adjusted to observe safflower bulb reproduction growing state when incubator round the clock daily, records different disposal water
The mouldy number of safflower bulb under flat ladder degree, and avoid the rejecting of mouldy bulb from introducing irrelevant variable.Wait for that safflower is just bloomed
When, measure plant height using graduated scale (being accurate to 0.1cm).It (is hidden when safflower under different disposal is bloomed but is not decayed
The florescence of safflower is 7d~9d), it statistics and measures safflower under different disposal horizontal gradient and blooms the strain number (rounding) of plant
With plant height (inflorescence top to bulb bottom end), and clean plastic glove acquisition every plant of independent measurement of filigree its fresh weight is manually worn,
Then, incubator bulb is taken out successively weigh weight (being accurate to 0.01g).
By data processing, safflower bulb has mouldy under complete dark, semi-gloss and full light processing under 5 kinds of horizontal gradients
Bulb.Full dark treatment 1 (A), the mouldy number of DT2 bulbs are at least 0.33, successively than DT1, DT3 to the mouldy number of DT5 bulbs
1.00,2.00,1.67 and 2.67 few, difference is not notable (P > 0.05) between horizontal gradient.Half light processing 1 (B), DT2 and DT3
The mouldy number of bulb is at least 0.33, respectively few 0.34,1.34 and 1.67 of number more mouldy than DT1, DT4 and DT5 bulb,
Difference is not notable (P > 0.05) between horizontal gradient.Full light processing 1 (C), the mouldy number of DT2 bulbs are at least 0.67, successively
It is 1.00,0.66,1.00 and 1.66 few to the mouldy number of DT5 bulbs compared with DT1, DT3, not notable (the P > of difference between horizontal gradient
0.05).The mouldy total number descending order of safflower bulb is under different disposal：The full light processings of full dark treatment (8.99) >
Half light processings (5.00) of (7.67) >, difference is not significantly (P > 0.05) between different disposal.It is only mouldy from safflower bulb
Number is at least preferred and sets out, and illustrates that DT2 gradients have best culture premise under half light processing.
Can further it deduce, under half light processing, safflower germination bulb number is up to 145.00, darker than complete respectively
Processing and full light processing are 3.99 and 2.67 more, and difference is not notable (P > 0.05) between processing.DT5 safflowers under full dark treatment
Bulb number of germinateing is at least 27.00, it is seen that safflower bulb germination percentage is at least up to 90.00%, and under full dark treatment
DT2 and DT3 bulb germination percentages are up to 98.90% under DT2 and half light processing, and safflower is sent out under different disposal horizontal gradient
Bud bulb number difference is not notable (P > 0.05).For the culture experiment, it is constant that different disposal horizontal gradient cultivates number
(being 30), it is seen that the mouldy rate of safflower bulb is negatively correlated with germination percentage.As seen from the experiment, DT2 under half light processing
Breeding condition contributes to the germination of safflower bulb, i.e. semi-gloss+white black temperature control (15 DEG C/12 DEG C) condition best.
The safflower bulb florescence terminates, the strain number and plant height that safflower is bloomed in statistical measurement incubator, and acquisition pair
The filigree answered measures fresh weight.It is bloomed present situation by observing safflower bulb in incubator, to wherein at the end of the safflower florescence
Ball weight is measured, such as following table：
30 bulbs are randomly selected in Multiple range test experimental design, before refrigeration safflower bulb culture and weigh weight, are obtained
It is 13.20g to go out safflower kind ball weight mean value.Compared with safflower bulb before culture, through safranine under warm light regulation culture, the flowers are in blossom
After flower, complete dark, semi-gloss and full light processing ball weight of sowing in turn reduce 4.77g, 4.37g and 4.17g, poor between processing
It is different not significantly (P > 0.05), this illustrates in safflower bulb incubation that bulb weight tapers off trend.
At the end of waiting for the safflower bulb florescence, show under different disposal that safflower bulb is bloomed strain number：Full dark treatment (11
Strain) half light processings (25 plants) of the full light processings of < (12 plants) <, it can be seen that half light processing safflower bulb flowering rate is up to
16.67%.Safflower single plant filigree fresh weight：The half full light processings of light processing (9.68g) > of full dark treatment (10.45g) >
(9.05g), it is seen then that single plant output of fresh is best under full dark treatment, but considers from safflower filigree total yield measuring angle, at semi-gloss
Reason is better than full dark treatment.DT3 gradients safflower flowering rate is up to 40% under half light processing, and filigree fresh weight total output is
115.80g.From flowering rate and fresh weight total output it is preferred foundation in the present embodiment, obtains best planting type：Half light processing
Under, DT3 temperature control white blacks day is 18 DEG C/12 DEG C best.
In conclusion the present invention proposes a kind of promotion safflower kind ball weight quickly increased method, sought according to safflower
Absorption characteristic is supported, is manually equipped with full of nutrition, safe and reliable safflower base manure, and by safflower bulb condition of culture with half
The temperature control of white black day is 18 DEG C/12 DEG C under light processing, improves the bulb quality of the breeding potential and production of safflower bulb, increases and hides
The income at safflower farmer and wine-growing family.
Finally it should be noted that：The above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention rather than right
It is limited；Although the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, the ordinary skill of this field
Personnel should understand that：It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or to which part
Or all technical features carries out equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacements, do not make the essence of corresponding technical solution de-
Range from each embodiment technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of quick increased method of promotion safflower kind ball weight, which is characterized in that including：
S1, it will go mouldy, the rejecting of the bulb of scab, empty flat non-bud picking after silk is adopted in the candidate bulb of selection, candidate's bulb selection
Form corm of saffron carries out breeding and is formed by small bulb；
S2, after carrying out disinfection using 0.15% formalin, candidate bulb is put into planting greenhouse；
S3, under semi-gloss treatment conditions, by planting greenhouse under illumination condition temperature control be 18 DEG C, temperature control under no light condition
It is made as 12 DEG C；Keep well-ventilated in planting greenhouse, CO2Concentration is no more than 600PPM, using the garden test-object of 0.2-0.4 times of concentration
Quasi- formula nutritional liquid is directly sprayed once a week to bulb；Until to the end of the safflower bulb florescence.
2. the quick increased method of promotion safflower kind ball weight according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
Further include after S1：
The safflower bulb of seed selection is pre-processed using 25% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid mist spirt row disease preventions.
3. the quick increased method of promotion safflower kind ball weight according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
In S3, semi-gloss treatment conditions are that illumination condition and no light condition are 12 hours a.
4. the quick increased method of promotion safflower kind ball weight according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
S3 further includes：
Mode is sprayed using air mist, distilled water is steamed to safflower bulb mist in planting greenhouse, keep in case humidity 75%~
85%.
5. the quick increased method of promotion safflower kind ball weight according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
In S2, candidate bulb is put in planting greenhouse by line space 2cm × 2cm.
6. the quick increased method of promotion safflower kind ball weight according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
In S2, further include before candidate bulb is put into planting greenhouse：
It is 80~100 pounds/acre in the usage amount of the field production base manure that big Tanaka application prepares, field production base manure, it is described
Ingredient in field production base manure is mixed to prepare by 1~3 part of soya-bean cake, 8~10 parts of silkworm faeces, 5~8 parts of rabbit excrement, field production base manure
Moisture is 3~7%.
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| CN201810585174.7A CN108782047A (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | A kind of quick increased method of promotion safflower kind ball weight |
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| CN201810585174.7A CN108782047A (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | A kind of quick increased method of promotion safflower kind ball weight |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111713393A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-09-29 | 扬州樊龙现代农业科技有限公司 | Saffron facility cultivation method |
| CN112042481A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-08 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Indoor planting method for promoting growth of saffron corms |
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| CN104584830A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 西藏圣奇保健品有限公司 | Method for planting saffron crocus in Tibet region |
| CN106165612A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2016-11-30 | 宁波久久润生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method promoting Stigma Croci field production kind ball to increase |
| CN106358688A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 宋忠智 | Saffron planting method |
| CN106376322A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-08 | 湖州市中心医院 | Saffron crocus seedball propagation method |
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| CN104584830A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 西藏圣奇保健品有限公司 | Method for planting saffron crocus in Tibet region |
| CN106376322A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-08 | 湖州市中心医院 | Saffron crocus seedball propagation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111713393A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-09-29 | 扬州樊龙现代农业科技有限公司 | Saffron facility cultivation method |
| CN112042481A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-08 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Indoor planting method for promoting growth of saffron corms |
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