CN108598497B - 一种用于燃料电池金属极板的纳米金属层及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于燃料电池金属极板的纳米金属层及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108598497B CN108598497B CN201810404258.6A CN201810404258A CN108598497B CN 108598497 B CN108598497 B CN 108598497B CN 201810404258 A CN201810404258 A CN 201810404258A CN 108598497 B CN108598497 B CN 108598497B
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 greasy dirt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FXNGWBDIVIGISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#[C] FXNGWBDIVIGISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8867—Vapour deposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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CN201810404258.6A CN108598497B (zh) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | 一种用于燃料电池金属极板的纳米金属层及制备方法 |
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CN201810404258.6A CN108598497B (zh) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | 一种用于燃料电池金属极板的纳米金属层及制备方法 |
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CN108598497A CN108598497A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
CN108598497B true CN108598497B (zh) | 2023-12-19 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109346743B (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2022-07-12 | 上海交通大学 | 一种燃料电池金属双极板用导电耐蚀涂层 |
CN114457293B (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-03-31 | 常州翊迈新材料科技有限公司 | 一种导电疏水涂层及其制备方法 |
CN115312798B (zh) * | 2022-09-16 | 2023-12-05 | 广东省科学院新材料研究所 | 金属极板表面防护涂层及其制备方法、应用、金属极板 |
Citations (9)
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JP2005026055A (ja) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-27 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池用複合電極及び固体電解質型燃料電池 |
JP2008177152A (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-31 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 燃料電池の金属セパレータ用合金皮膜、その製造方法およびスパッタリング用ターゲット材、並びに金属セパレータおよび燃料電池 |
CN101272854A (zh) * | 2005-09-26 | 2008-09-24 | 日立麦克赛尔株式会社 | 载持微粒子的碳粒子、其制造方法以及燃料电池用电极 |
CN101578728A (zh) * | 2006-12-21 | 2009-11-11 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 燃料电池的金属隔板用合金皮膜、其制造方法和溅射用靶材、以及金属隔板和燃料电池 |
CN101667647A (zh) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-03-10 | 新源动力股份有限公司 | 一种质子交换膜燃料电池用双极板 |
JP2010129303A (ja) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-10 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 導電部材、その製造方法、ならびにこれを用いた燃料電池用セパレータおよび固体高分子形燃料電池 |
CN104716339A (zh) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-06-17 | 上海交通大学 | 燃料电池金属极板用碳化物和金属氧化物复合涂层及制备 |
CN105895935A (zh) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-24 | 福特全球技术公司 | 用于pemfc的耐腐蚀金属双极板的多层涂层 |
CN107681173A (zh) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-02-09 | 上海交通大学 | 一种用于燃料电池金属极板的点状导电复合涂层 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130004881A1 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2013-01-03 | Nima Shaigan | Composite coatings for oxidation protection |
US20170204526A1 (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-07-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Electrode, electrochemical cell, electrochemical apparatus and method for manufacturing electrode |
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2018
- 2018-04-28 CN CN201810404258.6A patent/CN108598497B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (9)
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JP2005026055A (ja) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-27 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池用複合電極及び固体電解質型燃料電池 |
CN101272854A (zh) * | 2005-09-26 | 2008-09-24 | 日立麦克赛尔株式会社 | 载持微粒子的碳粒子、其制造方法以及燃料电池用电极 |
JP2008177152A (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-31 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 燃料電池の金属セパレータ用合金皮膜、その製造方法およびスパッタリング用ターゲット材、並びに金属セパレータおよび燃料電池 |
CN101578728A (zh) * | 2006-12-21 | 2009-11-11 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 燃料电池的金属隔板用合金皮膜、其制造方法和溅射用靶材、以及金属隔板和燃料电池 |
JP2010129303A (ja) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-10 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 導電部材、その製造方法、ならびにこれを用いた燃料電池用セパレータおよび固体高分子形燃料電池 |
CN101667647A (zh) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-03-10 | 新源动力股份有限公司 | 一种质子交换膜燃料电池用双极板 |
CN104716339A (zh) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-06-17 | 上海交通大学 | 燃料电池金属极板用碳化物和金属氧化物复合涂层及制备 |
CN105895935A (zh) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-24 | 福特全球技术公司 | 用于pemfc的耐腐蚀金属双极板的多层涂层 |
CN107681173A (zh) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-02-09 | 上海交通大学 | 一种用于燃料电池金属极板的点状导电复合涂层 |
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