Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to avoid the defects in the prior art and provides a manufacturing method of an optical fiber movable connector, thereby effectively solving the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the manufacturing method of the optical fiber movable connector is used for assembling the optical fiber movable connector and an optical fiber, the optical fiber movable connector comprises a dustproof cap, a frame sleeve, a screw cap, a ferrule, a spring, a stop ring, a clamping sleeve, a clamping ring and a tail protective sleeve, and the manufacturing method of the optical fiber movable connector comprises the following steps:
material preparation: preparing each component of the optical fiber movable connector, wherein each component comprises the dustproof cap, a frame sleeve, a screw cap, a ferrule, a spring, a stop ring, a clamping sleeve, a clamping ring and a tail sheath;
optical fiber blanking: the optical fiber roller is arranged on a cable cutting machine, and then the optical fiber is fed into a material cutting mechanism to be cut into required length;
a step of penetrating parts and stripping fiber cores: penetrating the cut optical fibers in the optical fiber blanking step from the small-opening end of the tail sheath, moving the tail sheath to a position 40cm away from the head of the optical fibers, bundling 12 optical fibers by using adhesive tape paper, sequentially penetrating the optical fibers into the snap ring, the snap sleeve, the stop ring and the spring, and moving the sleeved snap ring, the snap sleeve, the stop ring and the spring to a position 30cm away from the head of the optical fibers; stripping a part of the outer sheath of the head of the optical fiber by using a wire stripping pliers to expose 2.5cm of the stripped buffer layer, and then shearing off part of the buffer layer to leave 2cm of the exposed buffer layer; pulling out the buffer layer by 1.3cm by using wire stripping pliers to expose the fiber core; cleaning the stripped optical fiber by using non-scrap wiping paper soaked with alcohol; binding the optical fibers with the parts and orderly hanging the optical fibers on a hook of a suspension line;
glue mixing step: mixing 353ND glue and a curing agent according to a ratio of 10: 1, and uniformly stirring to obtain glue;
removing bubbles in the glue: putting the glue prepared in the glue mixing step into a measuring cup, then putting the measuring cup into a vacuum machine, starting the vacuum machine and running for 21 minutes to obtain glue without air bubbles; taking out the glue from the vacuum machine, pouring the glue into an injection glue barrel with a screwed needle head in advance, correctly placing a glue valve into the injection glue barrel by using tweezers, taking the position as the standard for contacting the injected glue surface, and screwing a glue barrel adapter;
and a step of core insert glue dispensing: injecting glue to the inserting core through an injecting glue barrel;
inserting a fiber core: placing the core insert with the point glue in the core insert glue dispensing step into an oven, hanging the optical fiber completed in the step of penetrating and peeling the fiber core on an oven bracket, inserting the fiber core of the optical fiber into the core insert, enabling the fiber core to be exposed by 2-4mm, and slowly rotating and moving the fiber core for 2 times in the front-back direction to enable the glue to be uniformly and respectively in the inner hole of the core insert;
modifying the shape of the glue drop at the tail part of the inserting core by using a tool;
and (3) baking the fiber core: starting the oven, setting the temperature of the oven to be 120 ℃, and baking for 15 minutes;
fiber cutting: cutting off the fiber core exposed out of the end face of the ferrule by using a ruby tool;
assembling: inserting the spring and the stop ring to the tail of the insertion core; pulling out the buffer layer and the outer sheath of the optical fiber from the tail part of the stop ring, uniformly wrapping the buffer layer on the knurled part at the tail part of the stop ring, clamping the clamping sleeve in the clamping way, firstly clamping the optical fiber for the first time by using a clamping machine, and then rotating the optical fiber for 90 degrees and then clamping the optical fiber for the second time; the outer sheath is pulled out from the tail part of the clamping sleeve, the outer sheath is divided into an upper piece and a lower piece which are wrapped outside the tail end of the clamping ring, and the clamping ring is clamped by a hexagonal clamping seat of a clamping machine; pushing the tail sheath into a clamping groove of the stop ring; threading the nut on the stop ring; dripping a little of thread glue on the thread of the stop ring, screwing the stop ring and the frame sleeve through the thread, and limiting a screw cap between the stop ring and the frame sleeve by left and right movement to obtain the assembled optical fiber movable connector;
grinding: the inserting core of the optical fiber movable connector assembled in the assembling step is arranged in a special grinding clamp for removing glue and grinding;
the testing steps are as follows: and after the test is qualified, packaging to obtain a finished product.
Further, the metal parts of the parts in the preparation step are required to pass a salt spray test for 48 hours.
Further, the glue obtained in the glue mixing step is used up within 2 hours.
Further, after the assembled optical fiber actuator is obtained in the assembling step, whether the inserting core has elasticity or not is pressed on the chipless paper, and the optical fiber actuator is disassembled inelastically and is installed again.
Further, the test in the test step comprises end face detection, insertion return loss test and end face reinspection in sequence.
Further, the end face detection includes the steps of:
turning on the power supply of the end face inspection tester and the monitor;
checking whether residual glue exists on the surface of the ferrule column body, if so, removing the residual glue, and cleaning the ferrule column body with alcohol;
inserting the ferrule into an adapter hole of a corresponding type of the detector, adjusting the longitudinal distance of a lens of the end detector until the end face of the ferrule magnified 400 times is clearly seen in a monitor screen, checking whether the end face of the ferrule has scratches, pits, bubbles, color spots and the like, and reworking if defects exist;
and respectively storing the good inserting core and the defective inserting core.
Further, the insertion return loss test is completed by using an insertion return loss detector.
Further, the operation method of the end face rechecking and the end face detection is the same, and whether the confirmed end face of the ferrule is damaged in the insertion return loss test is detected again.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the whole assembly process of the invention is simpler, not only improves the working efficiency, but also reduces the error probability, and is provided with a plurality of detection procedures, thereby facilitating the quality control.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
A manufacturing method of an optical fiber connector is used for assembling the optical fiber connector and an optical fiber 10, the optical fiber connector comprises a dustproof cap 1, a frame sleeve 2, a screw cap 3, a ferrule 4, a spring 5, a stop ring 6, a ferrule 7, a snap ring 8 and a tail sheath 9, and the manufacturing method of the optical fiber connector comprises the following steps:
material preparation: preparing each component part of the optical fiber movable connector, wherein the component part comprises a dustproof cap 1, a frame sleeve 2, a screw cap 3, a ferrule 4, a spring 5, a stop ring 6, a clamping sleeve 7, a clamping ring 8 and a tail sheath 9, the metal part of the component part in the step is required to be subjected to a 48h salt spray test, and the frame sleeve 2, the screw cap 3, the spring 5, the stop ring 6, the clamping sleeve 7 and the clamping ring 8 are metal parts;
optical fiber blanking: the optical fiber roller is arranged on a cable cutting machine, then the optical fiber is fed into a material cutting mechanism, and the optical fiber 10 is cut into required length;
a step of penetrating parts and stripping fiber cores: penetrating the cut optical fibers 10 in the optical fiber blanking step from the small-opening end of a tail sheath 9, moving the tail sheath 9 to a position 40cm away from the head of the optical fiber, bundling 12 optical fibers by using adhesive tape paper, sequentially penetrating the optical fibers into a clamping ring 8, a clamping sleeve 7, a stop ring 6 and a spring 5, and moving the sleeved clamping ring 8, clamping sleeve 7, stop ring 6 and spring 5 to a position 30cm away from the head of the optical fiber; stripping a part of the outer sheath 10a at the head of the optical fiber 10 by using a wire stripper to expose 2.5cm of the buffer layer 10b after stripping, wherein the buffer layer 10b is an aramid fiber layer, and then cutting off part of the buffer layer 10b to leave 2cm of the exposed buffer layer 10 b; pulling out the buffer layer 10b by 1.3cm by using wire stripping pliers to expose the fiber core 10 c; cleaning the stripped optical fiber by using non-scrap wiping paper soaked with alcohol; binding the optical fibers 10 with the parts, orderly hanging the optical fibers on a hook of a suspension line, and flowing into the next process;
it should be noted that the optical fiber 10 includes, in order from outside to inside, an outer sheath 10a, a buffer layer 10b, and a fiber core 10 c;
glue mixing step: the 353ND glue and a curing agent are mixed according to the proportion of 10: 1, the glue is obtained after uniform stirring, the glue is used up within 2 hours, and the glue is slowly stirred clockwise by a toothpick during stirring, wherein the 353ND glue is special glue for optical fiber bonding;
removing bubbles in the glue: putting the glue prepared in the glue mixing step into a measuring cup, then putting the measuring cup into a vacuum machine, starting the vacuum machine and running for 21 minutes to obtain glue without air bubbles; taking out the glue from the vacuum machine, pouring the glue into an injection glue barrel with a screwed needle head in advance, correctly placing a glue valve into the injection glue barrel by using tweezers, taking the position as the standard for contacting the injected glue surface, and screwing a glue barrel adapter;
the injection glue barrel is a special device for injecting glue;
and a step of core insert glue dispensing: injecting glue into the insertion core 4 through the glue injection barrel, and coating the glue into an inner hole 4a of the insertion core 4 through the glue injection barrel;
inserting a fiber core: placing the core insert 4 subjected to glue dispensing in the core insert glue dispensing step into an oven, hanging the optical fiber finished in the step of penetrating parts and peeling the fiber core on an oven support, inserting the fiber core 10c of the optical fiber into the inner hole 4a of the core insert 4, enabling the fiber core 10c to be exposed for 2-4mm at the other side, namely protruding out of the left end face of the core insert 4 for 2-4mm, and slowly rotating and moving the fiber core for 2 times in a front-back mode to enable glue to be uniformly and respectively in the inner hole of the core insert 4;
modifying the shape of the glue drop at the tail part of the inserting core 4 by using a tool, wherein the tool can be a toothpick;
and (3) baking the fiber core: starting the oven, setting the temperature of the oven to be 120 ℃, and baking for 15 minutes;
fiber cutting: cutting off the fiber core exposed out of the end face of the ferrule 4 by using a ruby tool;
assembling: inserting the spring 5 and the stop ring 6 to the tail part of the ferrule 4; pulling out the buffer layer 10b and the outer sheath 10a of the optical fiber from the tail part of the stop ring 6, uniformly wrapping the buffer layer on the knurled part 6a at the tail part of the stop ring 6, clamping the clamping sleeve 7 in, firstly clamping by using a clamping machine, and then rotating by 90 degrees and then clamping again; the outer sheath is pulled out from the tail part of the clamping sleeve 7, the outer sheath is divided into an upper piece and a lower piece which are wrapped outside the tail end of the clamping ring 8, and the clamping ring 8 is sleeved on the clamping ring and clamped by a hexagonal clamping seat of a clamping machine; the tail sheath 9 is pushed into a clamping groove of the stop ring 6; the screw cap 3 is threaded on the stop ring 6; dripping a little of thread glue on the thread of the stop ring 6, screwing the stop ring 6 and the frame sleeve 2 through the thread, limiting the screw cap 3 between the stop ring 6 and the frame sleeve 2 in a left-right movable manner, and penetrating the dustproof cap 1 on the inserting core 4 to obtain the assembled optical fiber movable connector;
after the assembled optical fiber actuator is obtained in the assembling step, pressing whether the inserting core 4 has elasticity or not on the chipless paper, and disassembling and re-installing inelastically;
grinding: the inserting core 4 of the optical fiber movable connector assembled in the assembling step is arranged in a special grinding clamp for removing glue and grinding;
the specific photoresist removing step is as follows: checking whether glue exists at the periphery of the ferrule 4 and the tail handle, mounting the qualified ferrule 4 into a special grinding fixture, and paying attention to the fact that 12 ferrules 4 are required to be assembled, if the ferrules 4 are less than 12, considering uniform distribution or supplementing positions by using the waste ferrules 4; bundling the optical fibers by using a bundling wire at a position 15cm away from the grinding clamp; flatly placing the 800# abrasive paper on a grinding rubber pad, installing a clamp to remove the rubber, and removing the rubber until the rubber is completely removed;
the specific grinding steps are as follows: cleaning the ground paper by using purified water and chipless paper, and blowing the ground paper clean by using an air gun; uniformly dripping a circle of purified water on the grinding paper, hanging the optical fiber on a wire hanging frame, installing a grinding clamp on a grinding machine for coarse grinding, taking down the grinding clamp after coarse grinding for cleaning, and then performing middle grinding and polishing according to the steps, wherein the specific grinding time and grinding pressure are shown in the following table:
grinding step
|
Abrasive paper
|
Sand grinding fluid
|
Grinding time (seconds)
|
Resist stripping
|
30μ
|
|
35-40
|
Coarse grinding
|
9μ
|
Purified water
|
35-40
|
Middle mill
|
1μ
|
Purified water
|
35-40
|
Polishing and grinding machine
|
0.02μ
|
Purified water
|
25-35 |
The testing steps are as follows: and after the test is qualified, packaging to obtain a finished product.
The test in the test step comprises end face detection, insertion return loss test and end face reinspection in sequence.
The end face detection comprises the following steps:
turning on the power supply of the end face inspection tester and the monitor; checking whether residual glue exists on the surface of the cylinder body of the ferrule 4, if so, removing the residual glue, and cleaning the residual glue with alcohol; inserting the ferrule 4 into an adapter hole of a corresponding model of the detector, adjusting the longitudinal distance of a lens of the end detector until the end face of the ferrule 4 amplified by 400 times is clearly seen in a monitor screen, checking whether the end face of the ferrule 4 has scratches, pits, bubbles, color spots and the like, and reworking if the end face has defects; and storing the good ferrule 4 and the defective ferrule 4 respectively.
The insertion return loss test is completed by using an insertion return loss detector.
The end face rechecking is the same as the operation method of the end face detection, and the end face of the ferrule 4 is detected again to determine whether the end face is damaged in the insertion return loss test.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.