CN108293757A - A kind of pueraria lobata implantation methods of the resistance to insect pest of high yield - Google Patents
A kind of pueraria lobata implantation methods of the resistance to insect pest of high yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN108293757A CN108293757A CN201610796855.9A CN201610796855A CN108293757A CN 108293757 A CN108293757 A CN 108293757A CN 201610796855 A CN201610796855 A CN 201610796855A CN 108293757 A CN108293757 A CN 108293757A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pueraria lobata implantation methods of the resistance to insect pest of high yield, are related to field of agricultural cultivation, and implantation methods include the following steps：Seed selection, seed treatment, the fertilising of ridge hole, transplanting seedling, fertilizing management, ripe harvest.The pueraria lobata implantation methods of the resistance to insect pest of high yield of the present invention are scientific and reasonable, easy to operate, at low cost, efficient, and the height pueraria lobata for planting out has resistance to insect pest, and yield is high, and the high advantage of economic value is suitble in field of agricultural cultivation large-scale promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, the pueraria lobata implantation methods of specifically a kind of resistance to insect pest of high yield.
Background technology
Pueraria lobata is the root of legume pueraria lobata, is pulse family Pueraria lobota category perennial plant.Its root be both ancient times send relief to a famine area plant and
It is the common Chinese medicine of motherland's medicine.In longitudinal sectional rectangle sheet or blockage, long 5-35cm, thick 0.5-1cm；Crust is light brown
Color has vertical wrinkle, coarse；Section yellow-white.Matter is tough, and fibroid is strong；It is odorless, it hides slightly sweet.It is born in hillside thick grass, roadside, sparse woods
In more dark and damp place.Spring plants winter harvest, pueraria lobata Containing Carbohydrate, vegetable protein, multivitamin and minerals,
Additionally contain Flavonoid substances：Daidzein, daidzin, also daidzein -4,7- diglucoside, Puerarin, Puerarin -7-
Xyloside, pueraria lobata alcohol, pueraria lobata rattan and daidzin etc..It is cool in nature, it is sweet in flavor, pungent.It brings down a fever, promotes the production of body fluid with expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin, promoting eruption, Shengyang Zhixie
The effect of；Fever caused by exogenous pathogens headache, tanacity are cured mainly, it is thirsty, it quenches one's thirst, measles without adequate eruption, hot dysentery, diarrhea；The diseases such as hypertension neck pain.
Currently, the quality and quantity of pueraria lobata in the market cannot all meet the daily demand of consumer, pueraria lobata is commonly planted
Method pest and disease damage it is more, pueraria lobata diseases and insect pests resistance is poor, root-rot, the epidemic diseases such as rotten foot easily occurs, agriculture chemical applied amount is more, causes
Serious environmental pollution, of high cost, product persticide residue is big, because a kind of pueraria lobata of disease resistance of the invention strong high yield is planted
Method is necessary.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of pueraria lobata implantation methods of the resistance to insect pest of high yield, plants out
The height pueraria lobata come has disease resistance strong, high yield, the high advantage of economic value.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
The present invention provides a kind of pueraria lobata implantation methods of the resistance to insect pest of high yield, include the following steps：
(1) it chooses seeds：Pueraria lobata kind is carried out preferably first, the breeding of the seed of full seed is selected in selection, after selecting
It is put into ultraviolet lamp box and irradiates 2-3h；
(2) seed treatment：Then seed is put into 30-35 DEG C of water and impregnates 8-10h, then placed into lime stone water
5-7h is impregnated, liquid is then added and carries out Dressing, is put into 20-25 DEG C of incubator and moistens vernalization 3-5 days；
(3) ridge hole fertilising：Ridge is cheated in planting field, and the hole in ridge hole is away from for 0.7-1.0m, and hole depth is 3-5cm, in ridge hole
It is interior to be uniformly sprinkled into the soil fertilizer prepared, it waters 1-2 times after fertilising；
(4) seedling is transplanted：It will send out good bud pueraria lobata seed in step (2) and be transplanted in the ridge hole in step (3), spacing in the rows
For 10-20cm, seed upper layer is initially coated with rice husk, then covers fine earth, then covers egg broken shell, and covering finishes watering, until Pueraria lobota
When radical bud is grown to 20-30cm, peanut meal is covered around the root of pueraria lobata seedling, and water 1-2 times；
(5) fertilizing management：It waters 1 time within every 3 days after transplanting seedling, to field around pueraria lobata bar per weeding in 1-2 days 1 time,
Pueraria lobata seedling, which is grown to when 40-60cm, to apply fertilizer 1 time, waters 1 time, and the extra branch at the top of pueraria lobata bar checks removal 1 time in every 2 days；Pueraria lobota
Root florescence, sprinkling nutrient solution was primary per 4-6 days；
Preferably, the liquor strength described in step (2) be 0.1-0.3%, the liquid be by avermectin, it is prebiotic
Bacterium, heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, forchlorfenuron, brassin lactones, the admixing medical solutions of alga fertilizer composition.
Preferably, the incubator air humidity described in step (2) is 15-20%.
Preferably, the soil fertilizer described in step (3) is by reed rod, mud, wood sawdust, straw coal, rice husk, lime
Stone, rotted leaf, bagasse, rape cake, poultry manure are prepared.
Preferably, it is thin to contain photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, bifid flora, spirillum, indigo plant for the fine earth described in step (4)
The mixing of three kinds or more ingredient in bacterium, actinomyces, ammonium sulfate, phosphorous oxide, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, ferrous sulfate
Object.
Preferably, the nutrient solution described in step (5) is by the calcium nitrate of a concentration of 0.1-0.2%, a concentration of 0.2-
0.5% potassium nitrate, the calcium nitrate of a concentration of 0.5-1%, the ammonium dihydrogen phosphate of a concentration of 0.1-0.2%, a concentration of 0.1-
0.6% epsom salt and water is prepared.
Advantageous effect of the present invention：
The implantation methods of pueraria lobata of the present invention are using seed selection, seed treatment, the fertilising of ridge hole, transplanting seedling, fertilizing management, maturation
Harvest and etc. implement.It both can be effective in such a way that ultra violet lamp replaces traditional sunlight to bask seeds in the seed selection stage
Intraseminal germ is killed, and saves the time, production cost is made to substantially reduce；In the seed treatment stage, used liquid
For avermectin, probiotics, heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, forchlorfenuron, brassin lactones, the mixing medicine of alga fertilizer
Liquid can effectively improve crop yield in pueraria lobata Later growth, to food leaf class pest and sucking pest control effect nor
Chang Hao；In the transplanting seedling stage, using by reed rod, coconut shell flour, wood sawdust, straw coal, rice husk, pineapple peel, Chinese prickly ash liquid, Chinese mugwort
Grass, imperial crown grass, watermelon peel, lime stone, rotted leaf, bagasse, rape cake, the fine earth that poultry manure is prepared cover seedling root
Portion can not only provide comprehensive nutrition to seedling, and environment friendly and pollution-free, keep the pueraria lobata that plantation comes out more green and healthy, mouthfeel
More preferably；The nutrient solution being prepared by calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, epsom salt and water is sprayed, it can
So that the pueraria lobata fruit rhizome after maturation is more sturdy, it is withered can also effectively to control samping off, Phomopisis vexans, droop, cotton disease, blueness
Disease, verticillium wilt occur.Implantation methods of the present invention are scientific and reasonable, easy to operate, of low cost, and the height pueraria lobata for planting out has
The advantages of resistance to insect pest, high yield, is suitble in field of agricultural cultivation large-scale promotion.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the implementation of the present invention
Example, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field
The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill is obtained without creative efforts, belongs to protection of the present invention
Range.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of pueraria lobata implantation methods of the resistance to insect pest of high yield, include the following steps：
(1) it chooses seeds：Pueraria lobata kind is carried out preferably first, the breeding of the seed of full seed is selected in selection, after selecting
It is put into ultraviolet lamp box and irradiates 2h；
(2) seed treatment：Seed is put into 30 DEG C of water and impregnates 8h, then places into lime stone water and impregnates 5h, with
Be added afterwards a concentration of 0.1% by avermectin, probiotics, heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, forchlorfenuron, in brassin
The admixing medical solutions of ester, alga fertilizer composition carry out Dressing, and it is 20 DEG C that processing, which is placed on temperature, the cultivation that air humidity is 15%
Vernalization 3 days is moistened in case；
(3) ridge hole fertilising：Ridge is cheated in planting field, and away from for 1.0m, hole depth is 5cm, uniform in the hole of ridge in the hole in ridge hole
It is sprinkled by reed rod, mud, wood sawdust, straw coal, rice husk, lime stone, rotted leaf, bagasse, rape cake, poultry-dung is prepared
Soil fertilizer, water 1-2 times after fertilising；
(4) seedling is transplanted：The pueraria lobata seed for sending out bud good in step (2) is transplanted in the hole of the ridge in step (3), strain
Away from for 20cm, seed upper layer is initially coated with rice husk, then covers containing photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, spirillum, cyanobacteria, sulfuric acid
The fine earth of ammonium, phosphorous oxide, potassium chloride, ferrous sulfate, then cover egg broken shell, covering finish watering, until pueraria lobata bud grow to
When 20cm, peanut meal is covered around the root of pueraria lobata seedling, and water 2 times；
(5) fertilizing management：It waters 1 time within every 3 days after transplanting seedling, weeding in 1 day every to field around pueraria lobata bar 1 time, in Pueraria lobota
Offspring, which is grown to when 40cm, to apply fertilizer 1 time, waters 1 time, and the extra branch at the top of pueraria lobata bar checks removal 1 time in every 2 days；Pueraria lobata is bloomed
Every 4 days of phase sprayed by a concentration of 0.1% calcium nitrate, a concentration of 0.5% potassium nitrate, and a concentration of 1% calcium nitrate is a concentration of
0.2% ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, the nutrient solution that is prepared of a concentration of 0.2% epsom salt and water 1 time；
Embodiment 2：
(1) it chooses seeds：Pueraria lobata kind is carried out preferably first, the breeding of the seed of full seed is selected in selection, after selecting
It is put into ultraviolet lamp box and irradiates 2h；
(2) seed treatment：Seed is put into 35 DEG C of water and impregnates 8h, then places into lime stone water and impregnates 7h, with
Be added afterwards a concentration of 0.3% by avermectin, probiotics, heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, forchlorfenuron, in brassin
The admixing medical solutions of ester, alga fertilizer composition carry out Dressing, and it is 25 DEG C that processing, which is placed on temperature, the cultivation that air humidity is 20%
Vernalization 3-5 days is moistened in case；
(3) ridge hole fertilising：Ridge is cheated in planting field, and away from for 1.0m, hole depth is 5cm, uniform in the hole of ridge in the hole in ridge hole
It is sprinkled by reed rod, mud, wood sawdust, straw coal, rice husk, lime stone, rotted leaf, bagasse, rape cake, poultry-dung is prepared
Soil fertilizer, water 2 times after fertilising；
(4) seedling is transplanted：The pueraria lobata seed for sending out bud good in step (2) is transplanted in the hole of the ridge in step (3), strain
Away from for 20cm, seed upper layer is initially coated with rice husk, then covers containing photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, bifid flora, spirillum, indigo plant
Three kinds or more ingredient in bacterium, actinomyces, ammonium sulfate, phosphorous oxide, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, ferrous sulfate it is mixed
The fine earth of object to be closed, then covers egg broken shell, covering finishes watering, until when pueraria lobata bud is grown to 30cm, in the root of pueraria lobata seedling week
Covering peanut meal is enclosed, and is watered 2 times；
(5) fertilizing management：It waters 1 time within every 3 days after transplanting seedling, weeding in 2 days every to field around pueraria lobata bar 1 time, in Pueraria lobota
Offspring, which is grown to when 60cm, to apply fertilizer 1 time, waters 1 time, and the extra branch at the top of pueraria lobata bar checks removal 1 time in every 2 days；Pueraria lobata is bloomed
Every 6 days of phase, sprinkling was by a concentration of 0.2% calcium nitrate, a concentration of 0.5% potassium nitrate, a concentration of 0.5% calcium nitrate, concentration
For 0.2% ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, the nutrient solution that is prepared of a concentration of 0.2% epsom salt and water 2 times；
Embodiment 3：
(1) it chooses seeds：Pueraria lobata kind is carried out preferably first, the breeding of the seed of full seed is selected in selection, after selecting
It is put into ultraviolet lamp box and irradiates 3h；
(2) seed treatment：Seed is put into 35 DEG C of water and impregnates 10h, then places into lime stone water and impregnates 7h, with
Be added afterwards a concentration of 0.3% by avermectin, probiotics, heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, forchlorfenuron, in brassin
The admixing medical solutions of ester, alga fertilizer composition carry out Dressing, and it is 25 DEG C that processing, which is placed on temperature, the cultivation that air humidity is 20%
Vernalization 5 days is moistened in case；
(3) ridge hole fertilising：Ridge is cheated in planting field, and away from for 1.0m, hole depth is 5cm, uniform in the hole of ridge in the hole in ridge hole
It is sprinkled by reed rod, mud, wood sawdust, straw coal, rice husk, lime stone, rotted leaf, bagasse, rape cake, poultry-dung is prepared
Soil fertilizer, water 2 times after fertilising；
(4) seedling is transplanted：The pueraria lobata seed for sending out bud good in step (2) is transplanted in the hole of the ridge in step (3), strain
Away from for 15cm, seed upper layer is initially coated with rice husk, then covers containing photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, bifid flora, cyanobacteria, sulphur
The fine earth of sour ammonium, phosphorous oxide, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, ferrous sulfate, then egg broken shell is covered, covering finishes watering, until Pueraria lobota
When radical bud is grown to 30cm, peanut meal is covered around the root of pueraria lobata seedling, and water 2 times；
(5) fertilizing management：It waters 1 time within every 3 days after transplanting seedling, weeding in 2 days every to field around pueraria lobata bar 1 time, in Pueraria lobota
Offspring, which is grown to when 50cm, to apply fertilizer 1 time, waters 1 time, and the extra branch at the top of pueraria lobata bar checks removal 1 time in every 2 days；Pueraria lobata is bloomed
Every 6 days of phase, sprinkling was by a concentration of 0.2% calcium nitrate, a concentration of 0.5% potassium nitrate, a concentration of 0.6% calcium nitrate, concentration
For 0.2% ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, the nutrient solution that is prepared of a concentration of 0.2% epsom salt and water 2 times；
Embodiment 4：
(1) it chooses seeds：Pueraria lobata kind is carried out preferably first, the breeding of the seed of full seed is selected in selection, after selecting
It is put into ultraviolet lamp box and irradiates 3h；
(2) seed treatment：Seed is put into 35 DEG C of water and impregnates 10h, then places into lime stone water and impregnates 7h, with
Be added afterwards a concentration of 0.2% by avermectin, probiotics, heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, forchlorfenuron, in brassin
The admixing medical solutions of ester, alga fertilizer composition carry out Dressing, and it is 25 DEG C that processing, which is placed on temperature, the cultivation that air humidity is 20%
Vernalization 5 days is moistened in case；
(3) ridge hole fertilising：Ridge is cheated in planting field, and away from for 0.8m, hole depth is 5cm, uniform in the hole of ridge in the hole in ridge hole
It is sprinkled by reed rod, mud, wood sawdust, straw coal, rice husk, lime stone, rotted leaf, bagasse, rape cake, poultry-dung is prepared
Soil fertilizer, water 2 times after fertilising；
(4) seedling is transplanted：The pueraria lobata seed for sending out bud good in step (2) is transplanted in the hole of the ridge in step (3), strain
Away from for 20cm, seed upper layer is initially coated with rice husk, then covers containing photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, bifid flora, cyanobacteria, puts
Line bacterium, phosphorous oxide, calcium superphosphate, ferrous sulfate fine earth, then cover egg broken shell, covering finishes watering, until pueraria lobata bud is long
When to 25cm, peanut meal is covered around the root of pueraria lobata seedling, and water 2 times；
(5) fertilizing management：It waters 1 time within every 3 days after transplanting seedling, weeding in 2 days every to field around pueraria lobata bar 1 time, in Pueraria lobota
Offspring, which is grown to when 60cm, to apply fertilizer 1 time, waters 1 time, and the extra branch at the top of pueraria lobata bar checks removal 1 time in every 2 days；Pueraria lobata is bloomed
Every 6 days of phase, sprinkling was by a concentration of 0.2% calcium nitrate, a concentration of 0.3% potassium nitrate, a concentration of 0.8% calcium nitrate, concentration
For 0.2% ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, the nutrient solution that is prepared of a concentration of 0.3% epsom salt and water 2 times；
Embodiment 5：
(1) it chooses seeds：Pueraria lobata kind is carried out preferably first, the breeding of the seed of full seed is selected in selection, after selecting
It is put into ultraviolet lamp box and irradiates 3h；
(2) seed treatment：Seed is put into 35 DEG C of water and impregnates 10h, then places into lime stone water and impregnates 7h, with
Be added afterwards a concentration of 0.3% by avermectin, probiotics, heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, forchlorfenuron, in brassin
The admixing medical solutions of ester, alga fertilizer composition carry out Dressing, and it is 25 DEG C that processing, which is placed on temperature, the cultivation that air humidity is 20%
Vernalization 5 days is moistened in case；
(3) ridge hole fertilising：Ridge is cheated in planting field, and away from for 0.8m, hole depth is 5cm, uniform in the hole of ridge in the hole in ridge hole
It is sprinkled by reed rod, mud, wood sawdust, straw coal, rice husk, lime stone, rotted leaf, bagasse, rape cake, poultry-dung is prepared
Soil fertilizer, water 1-2 times after fertilising；
(4) seedling is transplanted：The pueraria lobata seed for sending out bud good in step (2) is transplanted in the hole of the ridge in step (3), strain
Away from for 20cm, seed upper layer is initially coated with rice husk, then covers containing photosynthetic bacteria, bifid flora, spirillum, cyanobacteria, unwrapping wire
Bacterium, ammonium sulfate, phosphorous oxide, calcium superphosphate, ferrous sulfate fine earth, then cover egg broken shell, covering finishes watering, until pueraria lobata
When bud is grown to 30cm, peanut meal is covered around the root of pueraria lobata seedling, and water 2 times；
(5) fertilizing management：It waters 1 time within every 3 days after transplanting seedling, weeding in 2 days every to field around pueraria lobata bar 1 time, in Pueraria lobota
Offspring, which is grown to when 60cm, to apply fertilizer 1 time, waters 1 time, and the extra branch at the top of pueraria lobata bar checks removal 1 time in every 2 days；Pueraria lobata is bloomed
Every 6 days of phase, sprinkling was by a concentration of 0.1% calcium nitrate, a concentration of 0.3% potassium nitrate, a concentration of 0.6% calcium nitrate, concentration
For 0.2% ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, the nutrient solution that is prepared of a concentration of 0.2% epsom salt and water 2 times；
Embodiment 6：
(1) it chooses seeds：Pueraria lobata kind is carried out preferably first, the breeding of the seed of full seed is selected in selection, after selecting
It is put into ultraviolet lamp box and irradiates 3h；
(2) seed treatment：Seed is put into 35 DEG C of water and impregnates 10h, then places into lime stone water and impregnates 7h, with
Be added afterwards a concentration of 0.3% by avermectin, probiotics, heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, forchlorfenuron, in brassin
The admixing medical solutions of ester, alga fertilizer composition carry out Dressing, and it is 25 DEG C that processing, which is placed on temperature, the cultivation that air humidity is 20%
Vernalization 5 days is moistened in case；
(3) ridge hole fertilising：Ridge is cheated in planting field, and away from for 1.0m, hole depth is 5cm, uniform in the hole of ridge in the hole in ridge hole
It is sprinkled by reed rod, mud, wood sawdust, straw coal, rice husk, lime stone, rotted leaf, bagasse, rape cake, poultry-dung is prepared
Soil fertilizer, water 2 times after fertilising；
(4) seedling is transplanted：The pueraria lobata seed for sending out bud good in step (2) is transplanted in the hole of the ridge in step (3), strain
Away from for 15cm, seed upper layer is initially coated with rice husk, then cover containing photosynthetic bacteria, spirillum, cyanobacteria, actinomyces, ammonium sulfate,
The fine earth of phosphorous oxide, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, ferrous sulfate, then egg broken shell is covered, covering finishes watering, until pueraria lobata bud
When length is to 30cm, peanut meal is covered around the root of pueraria lobata seedling, and water 2 times；
(5) fertilizing management：It waters 1 time within every 3 days after transplanting seedling, weeding in 2 days every to field around pueraria lobata bar 1 time, in Pueraria lobota
Offspring, which is grown to when 40cm, to apply fertilizer 1 time, waters 1 time, and the extra branch at the top of pueraria lobata bar checks removal 1 time in every 2 days；Pueraria lobata is bloomed
Every 4 days of phase sprayed by a concentration of 0.1% calcium nitrate, a concentration of 0.5% potassium nitrate, and a concentration of 1% calcium nitrate is a concentration of
0.1% ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, the nutrient solution that is prepared of a concentration of 0.1% epsom salt and water 2 times；
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of pueraria lobata implantation methods of the resistance to insect pest of high yield, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) it chooses seeds：Pueraria lobata kind is carried out preferably first, the breeding of the seed of full seed is selected in selection, is put into the red of 5mg/kg
Impregnate 15-20 minutes in mycin solution, then rinsed well with clear water, after be put into ultraviolet lamp box and irradiate 2-3h；
(2) seed treatment：Seed is put into 30-35 DEG C of water and impregnates 8-10h, then placed into lime stone water and impregnate 5-
7h is then added liquid and carries out Dressing, handles well and be placed in 20-25 DEG C of nursery box, and the nursery soil in nursery box is every
One vesicle is set every 5-10cm, 2-3 seeds are put into per cave, covering nursery soil thickness 0.5-1cm, cap rock film again on soil layer,
Film is thrown off after seed sprouting, when seedling is grown to 3-5cm；
(3) ridge hole fertilising：Ridge is cheated in planting field, and away from for 0.4-0.7m, hole depth is 3-5cm, equal in the hole of ridge in the hole in ridge hole
It is even to be sprinkled into the soil fertilizer prepared, it waters 1-2 times after fertilising；
(4) seedling is transplanted：It will send out good bud pueraria lobata seedling transplanting in step (2) into the ridge hole in step (3), each ridge hole
4-5 plants of seedlings are put into, spacing in the rows 10-20cm, seedling root is initially coated with rapeseed dregs, then covers fine earth, then covers egg broken shell,
Covering finishes watering, until when pueraria lobata bud is grown to 20-30cm, the broken leaf of corn is covered around the root of pueraria lobata seedling, and water
1-2 times；
(5) fertilizing management：It waters 1 time within every 3 days after transplanting seedling, to field around pueraria lobata bar per weeding in 1-2 days 1 time, in pueraria lobata
Seedling is grown to nutrient solution is sprayed when 10-20cm 1 time, is watered 1 time, and the extra branch at the top of pueraria lobata bar checks removal 1 time in every 2 days.
2. the production method of the pueraria lobata implantation methods of the resistance to insect pest of high yield as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step
(2) nursery soil described in the relative humidity before not emerging controls the relative humidity after 40-60%, emergence and controls in 20-40%.
3. the production method of the pueraria lobata implantation methods of the resistance to insect pest of high yield as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step
(2) liquor strength described in is 0.1-0.3%, and the liquid is by avermectin, probiotics, heteroauxin, indoles fourth
Acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, forchlorfenuron, brassin lactones, the admixing medical solutions of alga fertilizer composition.
4. the production method of the pueraria lobata implantation methods of the resistance to insect pest of high yield as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step
(3) the soil fertilizer described in is by reed rod, coconut shell flour, wood sawdust, straw coal, rice husk, pineapple peel, Chinese prickly ash liquid, wormwood, emperor
Hat grass, watermelon peel, lime stone, rotted leaf, bagasse, rape cake, poultry manure are prepared.
5. the pueraria lobata implantation methods of the resistance to insect pest of high yield as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (4)
Fine earth contain photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, bifid flora, spirillum, cyanobacteria, actinomyces, ammonium sulfate, phosphorous oxide, potassium chloride,
The mixture of three kinds or more ingredient in calcium superphosphate, ferrous sulfate.
6. the pueraria lobata implantation methods of the resistance to insect pest of high yield as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (5)
Nutrient solution is by the calcium nitrate of a concentration of 0.1-0.2%, the potassium nitrate of a concentration of 0.2-0.5%, the Gao Meng of a concentration of 0.5-1%
Sour potassium, the ammonium dihydrogen phosphate of a concentration of 0.1-0.2%, the epsom salt and water of a concentration of 0.1-0.6% are prepared.
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