CN108184598A - A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony propagation method - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony propagation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108184598A CN108184598A CN201810022747.5A CN201810022747A CN108184598A CN 108184598 A CN108184598 A CN 108184598A CN 201810022747 A CN201810022747 A CN 201810022747A CN 108184598 A CN108184598 A CN 108184598A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony propagation methods, and described method includes following steps：(1) root tuber of Chinese herbaceous peony is obtained, the root tuber has at least one bud eye；(2) root tuber is subjected to sand storage until bud eye germinates；(3) root tuber of budding is taken out and transplanted.The method of the present invention uses the root segment abandoned during original division propagation to be bred, and bud ratio is high, and Cutting root reproduction coefficient can be close to 20, and overall reproductive coefficient can be up to as many as 7 times of traditional approach, are the expanding propagation effective ways of Chinese herbaceous peony.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony expanding propagation methods, belong to flowers breeding field technical field.
Background technology
Chinese herbaceous peony is the ornamental and medical flower of Chinese tradition, originates in China, is Paeoniaceae Paeonia herbaceos perennial,
There is long cultivation history.Chinese herbaceous peony《Book of Songs Zheng's wind》In just have the verse of " Wei Shi and female, she it mutually filters, give with Chinese herbaceous peony ".
Because being presented to when men and women feels reluctant to part, therefore the ancient Chinese people are using Chinese herbaceous peony as will be from grass.Tang and Song Dynasty time, Yangzhou cultivation are most contained.Soviet Union
Eastern slope Zeng Yun：" Yangzhou Chinese herbaceous peony is the first on earth ".Chinese herbaceous peony flower-shape comfort it is charming, it is splendid, have that " tree peony is flower king, and Chinese herbaceous peony is an ancient times
The saying of flower phase ".Since Ming and Qing, the cultivation of the ground such as Shandong Caozhou (modern Heze), Beijing Fengtai is more, at present in the Qinling Mountains, Dabie Mountain
Etc. ground still have wild resource, and have cultivation throughout the country.
Chinese herbaceous peony due to tool color, perfume (or spice), rhythm three U.S., the successive dynasties, scholar extraordinarily extolled, and left largely immensely popular poem.
Korea Spro Tang Dynasty more has a first four-line poem with seven characters to a line, and " great state mad fragrant former times is not met, and red light glitters green listing cage；Feel come it is solely terrified to feelings, in asgard which
Weight ", with the abundant imagination, introduces people among bright and glittering, too beautiful to be absorbed all at once dreamland.Now, Heze Prefecture's not only Chinese herbaceous peony
Medicine is famous, and cultivation is also many extensively for Chinese herbaceous peony.Whenever Chinese herbaceous peony, Chinese herbaceous peony bloom the time in succession, there is crowded, in an endless stream not
Absolutely.Chinese herbaceous peony is also described as " Hua Xian " by people, and is listed in one of ten big famous flowers, and be otherwise known as " flora in May ", because just making from ancient times
For the flower of love, by representative flowers that honor is the seventh evening of the seventh moon in lunarcalendar.
The traditional propagation method of Chinese herbaceous peony includes seeding method and offshoot.Wherein offshoot because can ensure breediness and
It is widely adopted.Seeding method is only used for using during breeding of new varieties, and the characters of progenies generated due to sowing is it occur frequently that detach, no
The merit of original kind can be kept, in fact, seeding method is generally not used for the breeding of ornamental peonies kind.
Offshoot is the most common propagation method of Chinese herbaceous peony, and the nursery stock production in Chinese herbaceous peony producing region is bred substantially using this method.Plant division
It carries out within general every 2 years or 3 years primary.Fleshy root has been dug during plant division, has reduced to the greatest extent and hinders root, after having dug, removal place soil is pruned old
Hard rotten place, with hand or scraper along being split at natural gap point.In the case that every 3 years carry out once, general every plant can divide 4 left sides
Right sub- strain, per sub- about 2-3 bud of strain band；If fruit bud is very little, restoration ecosystem may be too slow, retains 1 to 2 per height strain during plant division
A root tuber, other root tubers will remove.Offshoot has the following advantages that：Axillary seedling can next year bloom；Plant division is easy to operation,
Saving of labor is managed, conducive to extensive use；It can keep the merit of original kind.But offshoot there are breeding coefficient it is low lack
Point, triennial maternal plant can only divide the sub- strain of 2-4 or so, it is difficult to adapt to and meet the big production of modernization and constantly rapidly increase
The needs of long domestic and international flowers market.
It has been reported that at present and Chinese herbaceous peony is bred using cuttage and the planting of layer, then both methods only theoretically carries
And be actually always not carried out, because cuttage may be too harsh to ambient temperature and humidity and water and fertilizer management requirement
Or other reason, the report for seedling of also being taken root not yet by cuttage at present.
To sum up, the breeding coefficient of Chinese herbaceous peony is very low at present, the breeding of Chinese herbaceous peony is seriously affected and has expanded numerous.Therefore, mesh
Before be highly desirable to a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony propagation method with high breeding coefficient.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems, such as that Chinese herbaceous peony breeding coefficient is low, the present invention provides the Chinese herbaceous peony breeding sides with high breeding coefficient
Method, so as to overcome the problem.Concrete scheme is as follows.
1st, a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony propagation method, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps：
(1) root tuber of Chinese herbaceous peony is obtained, the root tuber has at least one bud eye；
(2) root tuber is subjected to sand storage until bud eye germinates；
(3) root tuber of budding is taken out and transplanted.
2nd, method according to technical solution 1, which is characterized in that the length of the root tuber is 4 to 15cm, preferably 6
To 10cm.
3rd, the method according to technical solution 1 or 2, which is characterized in that by the root tuber with relative to level during sand storage
Face is put into the angle less than 15 degree, is preferably essentially horizontally put.
4th, the method according to any one of technical solution 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the humidity of sand storage is maintained at 60%
More than, preferably 70% to 95%, temperature is maintained in the range of 16 DEG C to 26 DEG C；And/or sand storage depth is 4cm to 10cm.
5th, method according to any one of technical solution 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the Chinese herbaceous peony is root tuber spindle-type
Kind, such as selected from by ' the coral light setting sun ' kind (Paeonia Hybrid ' Coral Sunset ') or ' angel's cheek ' kind
The kind of the root tuber spindle-type of the group of (Paeonia lactiflora ' Angel Cheeks ') composition.
6th, the method according to any one of technical solution 1 to 5, which is characterized in that root tuber sand storage after the acquisition
It is preceding to smear wound or the potassium permanganate solution dipping wound and then the moon using 0.5 mass % to 2.0 mass % using Cosan
It is 2 to 3 days dry.
7th, the method according to any one of technical solution 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the root tuber comes from conventional plant division
When the root tuber that obtains.
8th, the method according to any one of technical solution 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the diameter of the root tuber is preferably
Not less than 1.5cm.
9th, the method according to technical solution 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the method, which further includes, obtains conventional plant division
Sub- strain breeding the step of, it is preferred that the root tuber that the sub- strain has 2 to 4 buds and 1 to 3 length is 6cm to 15cm.
10th, the method according to any one of technical solution 7 to 9, which is characterized in that the root tuber is after division propagation
It is obtained on the plant of 2 to 6 years.
In the past, the propagation method of Chinese herbaceous peony has sowing hair and offshoot, but seeding method is served only for breeding, and Chinese herbaceous peony production is general
It is all bred using offshoot, such as the planting of layer, cuttage only theoretically refer to for other, never have in actually producing
Effect ground is successfully used.But either seeding method or offshoot, all various ask there are breeding coefficient is low etc.
Topic, many material containing root timber discard (referring to Fig. 1) due to not having bud.The present inventor has found to may be used what is originally abandoned for the first time
Root segment is effectively bred, and bud ratio is high, and Cutting root reproduction coefficient can be close to 20, and overall reproductive coefficient can be up to
As many as 7 times of traditional approach.Therefore, the method for the present invention provides effective shortcut for the expanding propagation of Chinese herbaceous peony.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is root tuber spindle-type Cultivars of Chinese Herbaceous Peony ' the coral light setting sun ' root tuber of (Paeonia Hybrid ' Coral Sunset ')
Photo, black triangle arrow shows one of bud eye position.
Fig. 2 is root tuber vertical bar type Cultivars of Chinese Herbaceous Peony ' big rich and honour ' (vertical bar type root tuber kind, Paeonia lactiflora ' Da
Fu Gui ') root tuber photo, black triangle arrow shows one of bud eye position.
Fig. 3 is root tuber spindle-type Cultivars of Chinese Herbaceous Peony ' the coral light the setting sun ' (Paeonia obtained in embodiment 1 by conventional plant division
Hybrid ' Coral Sunset ') the photo with the strain of bud, white triangles shape arrow shows bud position.
Fig. 4 is root tuber vertical bar type Cultivars of Chinese Herbaceous Peony ' big rich and honour ' kind obtained in embodiment 14 by conventional plant division
The photo with the strain of bud of (Paeonia lactiflora ' Da Fu Gui '), white triangles shape arrow show bud position.
Fig. 5 be embodiment 1 obtain root tuber spindle-type Cultivars of Chinese Herbaceous Peony root segment (budding) photo, black triangle
Arrow shows bud position.
Fig. 6 be embodiment 14 obtain root tuber vertical bar type Cultivars of Chinese Herbaceous Peony root segment (failing to sprout) photo, white triangles
Shape arrow shows one of bud eye position.
Specific embodiment
As described above, the present invention provides a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony propagation method, described method includes following steps：(1) Chinese herbaceous peony is obtained
The root tuber of medicine, the root tuber have at least one bud eye；(2) root tuber is subjected to sand storage until bud eye germinates；It (3) will budding
Root tuber take out and transplant.
In some preferred embodiments, the length of the root tuber is 4 to 15cm, preferably 6 to 10cm.If root segment
It is too short, it may result in bud ratio reduction.If long, breeding coefficient may be reduced.
In some preferred embodiments, during sand storage by the root tuber with respect to the horizontal plane into the angle less than 15 degree
It puts, preferably basic horizontal or flatly puts.The inventors discovered that being greater than 45 degree, possibly root segment can not be made in sand
It sprouts during hiding, this is very unexpected, and concrete reason is up for further studying.It if it should be noted that will
Angle is set greater than 15 degree and less than 45 degree, perhaps can be certain bud ratio, due to season, the present inventor
It does not attempt also, and plan further to be tested next year at present.
In some preferred embodiments, the humidity of sand storage is maintained at more than 60%, preferably 70% to 95% model
In enclosing, temperature is maintained in the range of 16 DEG C to 26 DEG C；The present inventor passes through monitoring temperature and humidity is found, relative humidity and temperature
Degree can make Peony Root section germinate well in the range.
The present invention does not have particular/special requirement to sand storage depth, as long as above-mentioned temperature and relative humidity can be kept, still
In some preferred embodiments, sand storage is 4cm to 10cm, can so be easier to realize the humidity and temperature condition.
The root of Chinese herbaceous peony is made of three parts, i.e. rootstock, root tuber and fibrous root.Rootstock is located at the topmost of root, is that bud life
Position；Root tuber is born below the rootstock, and meat is sturdy, in spindle-type (referring to Fig. 1) or strip (referring to Fig. 2), thick 0.8 to
4.0 centimetres are differed, being rich in nutrition, are not sprouted directly；Fibrous root is born from root tuber, is the major organs for absorbing nutrient and moisture, can
To be gradually evolved into root tuber.In some preferred embodiments, the Chinese herbaceous peony be root tuber spindle-type kind, such as selected from by
' the coral light setting sun ' kind (Paeonia Hybrid ' Coral Sunset ' or ' angel's cheek ' kind (Paeonia
Lactiflora ' Angel Cheeks ') composition group root tuber spindle-type kind.If using the Chinese herbaceous peony of other root tuber types
Medicine possibly can not make stem section sprout.In some preferred embodiments, the diameter of root segment is preferably not less than 1.5cm, example
Such as it is 1.5cm to 5cm.
In some preferred embodiments, wound or use are smeared using Cosan before sand storage after the root tuber obtains
Then the potassium permanganate solution dipping wound of 0.5 mass % to 2.0 mass % dries in the shade 2 to 3 days.It is of course also possible to without
It dries in the shade and directly carries out sand storage.In addition, other common sterilization methods can also use, for example, plant ash or carbendazim it is water-soluble
Liquid.
In some preferred embodiments, the root tuber that the obtains when root tuber is from conventional plant division.Can so it facilitate
Ground handles the sub- strain that traditional plant division method obtains together.
The plant division of Chinese herbaceous peony, theoretically, from more hibernaculum enrich when to soil it is freeze-up before can carry out.But in due course plant division is planted
It plants, ground temperature is still high, is conducive to the healing of root system wound, and can sprout new root, the cold-resistant and drought-enduring ability of enhancing, for sprouting for next year
Bud growth lays the foundation.Can not too early plant division, to avoid the autumn find as influencing the growth and development in next year；Also it is too late point unsuitable
Strain, ground temperature has been unable to meet the needs of Chinese herbaceous peony root of hair at that time, so that next year new strain undergrowth；If being transplanted late to spring plant division,
Bud, which is sprouted, to be unearthed, and because spring temperature is gradually high, air themperature is small, transpiration rate is big, and root system is injured after plant division, it is impossible to normal absorption moisture
And nutrient, cause stubble growth very weak or even dead.Therefore, the conventional plant division time generally all arrives when more hibernaculum is enriched
Before soil is freeze-up.For example, the area between 30 degree to 40 degree of north latitude, it, can be in September to October such as Heze City, Shandong Province or Beijing
It carries out, is preferably carried out in late September to early October.Then, in some preferred embodiments, the root tuber obtain when
Between to carry out conventional plant division to obtain the time of sub- strain.Certainly, root tuber is obtained and using at same method in other times
It manages also possible.
In the case of being obtained when the root segment is in conventional plant division, the method can also include obtain conventional plant division
The step of sub- strain breeding, it is preferred that the sub- strain has the root tuber of 2 to 4 buds and 1 to 3 length for 6cm to 15cm.Together
Sample, this is advantageous in that easily root segment can be handled while by sub- strain division propagation.Plant division
The sub- strain of acquisition can directly carry out general planting；The root tuber of acquisition then can by or without after sterilizing carry out sand storage at
Reason.In some preferred embodiments, the sub- strain is dried in the shade 2 to 3 days after plant division, then carries out general planting.
In some preferred embodiments, the root tuber (or root segment) obtains from the plant division plant of 2 to 6 years, excellent
Choosing is obtained from the plant of 3 to 5 years.If plant age is too small, satisfactory root segment may be very little, so as to realize height
Breeding coefficient.If plant age is excessive, the increase of the quantity and length of root tuber is limited with the growth at age, it is thus possible to make
Numerous time efficiency, which must be expanded, to be reduced.
The present invention will be hereafter further described by the form of embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not
It is limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
On September 20th, 2015 chooses 20 plants of lifes in 4 years, kind is ' the coral light setting sun ' kind (Paeonia Hybrid ' Coral
The Chinese herbaceous peony plant of Sunset ', Chinese herbaceous peony plant pick up from Vegetable ＆ Flower Inst., Chinese Academy of Agriculture Science experimental plot.
During plant division, first the withered stem flush with ground in ground is cut off, then whole strain Chinese herbaceous peony is connected root turn up, does not hinder root as possible,
Chinese herbaceous peony plant is hung and (dried in the shade) 3 days by without sunlight straight shot places, and root is made slightly to soften.Place soil is kowtowed, and cuts off old hard disease
Rotten part.According to the size of former pier strain clump, texture of letting nature take its course at rhizome is separated or is carefully cut with scraper, is then removed
More root tuber simultaneously cuts long root tuber, obtains the sub- strain (ginseng of 2 to 3 buds of band and 2 or so length for the root tuber of 8cm or so
See Fig. 3), and carry out crop field general planting.
For the root tuber taken or cut, diameter is therefrom chosen in the 1.5cm (centres on diameter=root tuber length direction
Perimeter/3.14 of position) more than root tuber or root tuber section and be cut into 10cm and at least one bud eye root segment.Then make
Notch is smeared with Cosan, then horizontal positioned the depth that is placed on is 20cm, bottom is covered with the bottom of 10 mesh of the process sieve of 10cm thickness
Layer sand sand storage hole in, then cladding thickness above be sands of the 6cm with bottom sand as, holding storage ambient temperature exist
Between 16 DEG C to 26 DEG C, relative humidity is not less than 70%.
When it is new sprout grow to 2cm or so (referring to Fig. 5) when, root segment is dug out and is transplanted to big Tanaka.
Embodiment 2 to 9
Other than content shown in the following table 1, carried out in a manner of identical with embodiment.
Embodiment 10
It is carried out by the way of substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference lies in basic by root segment in embodiment 10
Vertically it is inserted in sand.
Embodiment 11
It is carried out by the way of substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference lies in opposite by root segment in embodiment 11
It is inserted in sand in 45 degree of angle in horizontal plane.
Embodiment 12
It is carried out by the way of substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference lies in opposite by root segment in embodiment 11
It is inserted in sand in 15 degree of angle in horizontal plane.
Embodiment 13
It is carried out by the way of substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference lies in using ' angel's cheek ' kind
(Paeonia lactiflora ' Angel Cheeks ') is instead of the Cultivars of Chinese Herbaceous Peony employed in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 14
It is carried out by the way of substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference lies in using ' big rich and honour ' kind (vertical bar type
Root tuber kind, Paeonia lactiflora ' Da Fu Gui ') instead of the Cultivars of Chinese Herbaceous Peony employed in embodiment 1, and choose
Root tuber of the root tuber diameter more than 1.0cm obtains the root segment that length is about 10cm.The sub- strain (referring to Fig. 4) that plant division is obtained, but
It is as a result, it has been found that gained root segment could not sprout (referring to Fig. 6).
Table 1
Note：Sub- strain number amount is the root segment quantity for meeting diameter, length and bud eye requirement obtained in each embodiment.Budding
Root segment number is the root segment number that can be sprouted in each embodiment；Bud is capable of the son of normal growth in each embodiment of sub- strain number expression of germinateing
Strain number amount.The sub- sub- strain number of strain breeding coefficient=germination/plant number；Cutting root reproduction coefficient=germination root segment number/plant number；Total breeding
Coefficient=(sub- strain number of germinateing+germination root segment number)/plant number.
From the results shown in Table 1, using the Chinese herbaceous peony root segment with certain length and diameter and with bud eye come numerous
It grows, the breeding coefficient of Chinese herbaceous peony, method using the present invention can be significantly improved, breeding coefficient can be increased to traditional modes of reproduction
As many as 7 times！
Embodiment described herein is only to the preferred embodiment of the present invention example explanation.Institute of the present invention
Can according to the disclosure of the present invention described embodiment be carry out various modifications by belonging to those skilled in the art, but
It is to still fall within the appended claims without departing from the technical solution of the essence of the present invention obtained from thus changing to be limited
Within the scope of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony propagation method, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps：
(1) root tuber of Chinese herbaceous peony is obtained, the root tuber has at least one bud eye；
(2) root tuber is subjected to sand storage until bud eye germinates；
(3) root tuber of budding is taken out and transplanted.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the length of the root tuber for 4 to 15cm, preferably 6 to
10cm。
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that during sand storage by the root tuber with respect to the horizontal plane into
Angle less than 15 degree is put, and is preferably essentially horizontally put.
4. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the humidity of sand storage is maintained at more than 60%,
It is preferred that 70% to 95%, temperature is maintained in the range of 16 DEG C to 26 DEG C；And/or sand storage depth is 4cm to 10cm.
5. method according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the Chinese herbaceous peony is the product of root tuber spindle-type
Kind, such as selected from by ' the coral light setting sun ' kind (Paeonia Hybrid ' Coral Sunset ' or ' angel's cheek ' kind
The kind of the root tuber spindle-type of the group of (Paeonia lactiflora ' Angel Cheeks ') composition.
6. the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, the root tuber makes before sand storage after the acquisition
With Cosan smear wound or using 0.5 mass % to 2.0 mass % potassium permanganate solution dipping wound then dry in the shade 2 to
3 days.
7. method according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the root tuber obtains when coming from conventional plant division
The root tuber obtained.
8. method according to any one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the diameter of the root tuber is preferably not small
In 1.5cm.
9. method according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the method further includes the son for obtaining conventional plant division
The step of strain breeding, it is preferred that the sub- strain has the root tuber of 2 to 4 buds and 1 to 3 length for 6cm to 15cm.
10. the method according to any one of claim 7 to 9, which is characterized in that the root tuber is from 2 to 6 after division propagation
It is obtained on the plant in year.
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| CN109496766A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A set of method for improving Chinese herbaceous peony reproductive efficiency |
| CN109496577A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony bud propagation by grafiting method |
| CN109496765A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-22 | 北京林业大学 | A method of passing through Propagation of Rhizomes Chinese herbaceous peony |
| CN113692934A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-11-26 | 中科农林科技有限公司 | Paeonia lactiflora breeding method |
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| CN109496765A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-22 | 北京林业大学 | A method of passing through Propagation of Rhizomes Chinese herbaceous peony |
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