CN108077381A - A kind of hide depilator and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hide depilator and methods, it solves the problems, such as that hide processing efficiency is low in the prior art, inferior quality, the sewage excess emissions in process, technique fall behind relatively, it has depilation speed, intensity, cycle-index is adjustable, soaking temperature, time are adjustable, can complete to hang skin, the immersion of temperature adjustment timing, heat preservation depilation, fur separation draining, the effect for unloading skin operation simultaneously；Its technical solution is：Including depilating mechanisms, conveying mechanism and infuser device, hide is transported to infuser device and carries out heating scalding by conveying mechanism, and the hide after scalding enters depilating mechanisms；The traffic direction of depilating mechanisms and conveying mechanism is on the contrary, realize the disengaging of poultry hair and hide by the rubbing action between depilating mechanisms and fixed hide on the conveyor.

Description

A kind of hide depilator and method

Technical field

The present invention relates to domestic animals processing technology field more particularly to a kind of hide depilator and methods.

Background technology

Sheepskin depilation is the first procedure before processed food, since sheepskin comes out substantially in the form of fur before, depilation Also based on chemical defleecing technology, sheepskin is inedible and process disposal of pollutants is big, on the market not for eating sheepskin The equipment of depilation.The market based on edible peeling mutton is waited in the north, sheepskin depilation is mainly using hot-water soak, artificial shaving Mode handle, depilation efficiency is low, sheepskin poor quality, sewage excess emissions.One worker can only process 20-30 sheep in one day Skin, for a long time processing cause sheepskin quality decline；Hot water hinders hand, sheepskin gives out strange taste and causes working environment very severe, defends Carded sliver part is not up to standard；Technique is backward, it is necessary to discharge a large amount of hot water, sewage, and waste thermal energy and water destroy ecological environment.

Containing substantial amounts of collagen in sheepskin, beauty treatment, skin care, be high protein, low cholesterol healthy food.Sheepskin can Soup-stock is boiled, skin jelly food can be frozen into, sheepskin typical local food, additive etc. can also be developed, added value higher drives more More industry developments.Existing full sheep depilator output is belt leather mutton, and pork skin one single can not carry out sheepskin deep processing, city Lack scale sheepskin Depilatory device on face and constrain the development that sheepskin eats industry.

Equally, during edibleization such as ox-hide, pigskin the development of industry is limited there is also the above problem.

The content of the invention

For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of hide depilator and methods, have depilation speed Degree, intensity, cycle-index are adjustable, and soaking temperature, time are adjustable, can complete simultaneously hang skin, temperature adjustment timing impregnate, heat preservation depilation, Fur separation draining, the effect for unloading skin operation.

The present invention uses following technical proposals：

A kind of hide depilator, including：Hide is transported to by depilating mechanisms, conveying mechanism and infuser device, conveying mechanism Infuser device carries out heating scalding, and the hide after scalding enters depilating mechanisms；The traffic direction of depilating mechanisms and conveying mechanism On the contrary, the disengaging of poultry hair and hide is realized by the rubbing action between depilating mechanisms and fixed hide on the conveyor.

Further, the depilating mechanisms includes multiple unhairing rollers, and the depilation rod connects transmission electricity by chain drive Machine；The depilation rod is equipped with several depilation sticks radially dissipated；Driving motor is frequency control motor, can be according to solid Determine carrier bar movement velocity, adjust the vertical range of unhairing roller rotating speed and unhairing roller from fixed carrier bar, and then realize different depilations Intensity.

Further, the depilation stick is elastomer, and elastic shape occurs when being contacted with the hide on conveying mechanism for depilation stick It sells of one's property and gives birth to pressure.

Further, the conveying mechanism is arranged on the lower part of depilating mechanisms, including end to end fixation carrier bar, fixed chain The both sides installation conveyor chain of plate；The conveyor chain and multiple support sprocket engagements, the support sprocket wheel is by driving motor band Dynamic, the rotating speed of driving motor can control the circulation rate of fixed carrier bar, when realizing soaking time, depilation by Frequency Converter Control Between length control.

Further, the fixed carrier bar top is equipped with several for fixing the press strip of hide, and the spacing of adjacent press strip is big In the length of hide；Reserve setting interval in the one side of press strip.

Further, the fixed carrier bar by multistage gripper shoe groups into, between adjacent shore plates have gap, partly take off Poultry hair lower collection drainboard is dropped to from gap；The length of the support plate is not less than the length of hide.

Further, the infuser device is arranged on the bottom of conveying mechanism, including fermentation vat, the bottom of fermentation vat set by The heating system of several electrical bars parallel connection；Heating system is connected with temperature controller, realizes that scalding temperature is adjustable.

Further, the one side of depilating mechanisms is equipped with upper collection drainboard, and the one side of conveying mechanism is equipped with lower collection draining Plate, by it is upper collection drainboard and it is lower collect drainboard realize poultry hair drip only with collection.

Further, the length of the conveying mechanism is more than depilating mechanisms, and conveying mechanism exceeds the part shape of depilating mechanisms The operation console that paired hide is fixed, dismantled.

The depilating method of hide depilator is：

Hide is fixed on operation console with press strip, hairiness faces outwardly；Hide with the turning effort of fixed carrier bar overturn to It is impregnated in lower entrance fermentation vat；Hide overturning after heated immersion is upwardly into depilating mechanisms, and the turning effort of unhairing roller makes It raises hair with hide to depart from, the poultry hair to come off after upper collection drainboard, lower collection drainboard pitch prill by collecting；Hide after depilation It is removed after into operation console, completes a depilation cycle.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

(1) direction of rotation of unhairing roller of the invention and fixed carrier bar is on the contrary, flexible depilation stick on unhairing roller, takes off Hair stick partly overlaps with fixed carrier bar, and when contact can bent, and flexible deformation occurs, generates lower pressure, rubbing is carried out to poultry hair, logical Frictional force is crossed, poultry hair is removed from hide, while the depilation stick of elasticity will not destroy sheepskin matrix；

(2) the poultry hair that the present invention takes off can collect respectively, and upper collection drainboard can collect leftmost side unhairing roller The poultry hair taken off, and drip the water in net poultry hair；Interval of the poultry hair that remaining two unhairing roller is taken off through fixed carrier bar falls into lower receipts Collect on drainboard, and drip the water in net poultry hair, water falls into fermentation vat and recycles, reduces water pollution, improves water resource Utilization rate reduces operating cost；

(3) fermentation vat bottom of the invention sets heating system, and heating system controls water temperature by temperature controller, realizes and impregnates Temperature is adjustable；

(4) fixation carrier bar of the invention can fix multiple hides, cycle can complete within one week to hang simultaneously skin, immersion, depilation, Unload skin technique, the work efficiency of raising.

Description of the drawings

The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation do not form the improper restriction to the application for explaining the application.

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the left view of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the unhairing roller structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the fixation carrier bar front view of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the fixation carrier bar top view of the present invention；

Wherein, 1- driving motors, 2- racks, 3- unhairing rollers, 4- depilation sticks collect drainboard under 5-, and 6- fixes carrier bar, 7- Supporting sprocket wheel, 8- heating systems, 9- fermentation vats collect drainboard on 10-, 11- driving motors, 12- chains, 13- support plates, 14- conveyor chains, 15- press strips, 16- hair removal sections, 17- operating spaces, 18- soak zones.

Specific embodiment

It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.It is unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.

It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " bag Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combination thereof.

As background technology is introduced, exist in the prior art in low hide processing efficiency, inferior quality, process Sewage excess emissions, the relatively backward deficiency of technique, the technical issues of in order to solve as above, present applicant proposes a kind of hides Depilator and method.

In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of hide depilator is provided, be applicable in In the processing of the hides such as sheepskin, ox-hide, pigskin, by taking sheepskin loses hair or feathers as an example：

Including depilating mechanisms, conveying mechanism, infuser device and rack 2, depilating mechanisms be installed on rack 2 inside formed it is de- Hair-fields 16, conveying mechanism are installed on the lower part of depilating mechanisms, and the one side of conveying mechanism forms operating space beyond 2 certain length of rack 17, soak zone 18 is formed at the lower part that infuser device is arranged on conveying mechanism.

The depilating mechanisms includes three unhairing rollers 3, and three unhairing rollers 3 are arranged in parallel, the axis direction of unhairing roller 3 with it is defeated Send mechanism traffic direction vertical；The top installation driving motor 1 of rack 2, driving motor 1 pass through sprocket wheel link chain mechanism and unhairing roller 3 one end connection, drives three unhairing rollers 3 to rotate by driving motor 1.

Depilation stick 4 is distributed on the unhairing roller 3, radially divergent shape is distributed in the week of unhairing roller 3 outwards to depilation stick 4 Side；The depilation stick 4 is elastomer, and depilation stick 4 can bent when being contacted with sheepskin, and flexible deformation occurs, and lower pressure is generated, to sheep Hair carries out rubbing, is removed from sheepskin wool by frictional force, while the depilation stick 4 of elasticity will not destroy sheepskin matrix.

Depilating mechanisms can also include three or more unhairing rollers 3, and particular number is depending on actual depilation requirement.

Conveying mechanism includes fixed carrier bar 6, conveyor chain 14 and support sprocket wheel 7, and fixed carrier bar 6 is by being mounted on rack 2 Four groups of support sprocket wheels 7 support, form the rectangle of a closing, be immersed in fermentation vat 9 below rectangle.

Support sprocket wheel 7 is engaged with conveyor chain 14, and the forward and backward side of fixed carrier bar 6 is mounted on conveyor chain 14, support chain Wheel 7 drives rotation by driving motor 11, and driving motor 11 is installed on the rear side of rack 2；The direction of rotation of fixed carrier bar 6 and depilation The rotation direction of roller 3 is opposite.

The rotating speed of the driving motor 11 can be controlled the circulation rate of fixed carrier bar 6, be realized and impregnated by Frequency Converter Control Time, the control for time length of losing hair or feathers, solving the problems, such as that different sheepskin scalding parameters are inconsistent causes equipment uncurrent.

The driving motor 1 is frequency control motor, can adjust turning for unhairing roller 3 according to fixed 6 movement velocity of carrier bar Speed, and then realize different depilation intensity.

The top of the fixed carrier bar 6 partly overlaps with the depilation stick 4 on unhairing roller 3.

One side of the unhairing roller 3 away from operating space 17 is equipped with upper collection drainboard 10, fixes in the rectangular space that carrier bar 6 is formed Equipped with lower collection drainboard 5, the lower front side collected drainboard 5 and be fixed on rack 2；Upper collection drainboard 10, lower collection drainboard 5 are used to collect the wool taken off and filter moisture extra on wool.

Upper collection drainboard 10 can collect the wool that leftmost side unhairing roller 3 is taken off, and drip the water in net wool；Remaining two Interval of the wool that root unhairing roller 3 is taken off through fixed carrier bar 6 is fallen on lower collection drainboard 5, and drips the water in net wool, and water falls Enter and recycled in fermentation vat 9.

Fixed carrier bar 6 is made of multistage support plate 13, and the length of every section of support plate 13 is more than or equal to sheepskin length, Ke Yitong When clamp multiple sheepskins, realize that one cycle processes the effect of multiple sheepskins, improve efficiency.

The top of every section of support plate 13 is equipped with press strip 15, facilitates clamping sheepskin；There is interval between adjacent shore plates 13, 120mm or so is interposed between, the wool partly taken off is dropped to from this interval on lower collection drainboard 5.

Sheepskin is fixed on fixed carrier bar 6 by press strip 15, and press strip 15 is spaced apart on fixed carrier bar 6, adjacent press strip 15 Interval be more than the length of sheepskin, each press strip 15 fixes a sheepskin, and fixed carrier bar 6 can fix multiple sheep simultaneously Skin；15 one side of press strip reserves certain intervals, is advisable with 120mm, is conveniently operated press strip 15 and excludes the wool taken off.

Infuser device includes fermentation vat 9, is full of water in fermentation vat 9；The bottom of the fermentation vat 9 is equipped with heating system 8, adds Hot systems 8 are made of several electrical bars, are connected with temperature controller, and thermocouple real-time display water temperature can be set not as needed Same temperature.

Positioned at 6 part of fixation carrier bar of operating space 17 as operation console, sheepskin is completed to grip and tear open on operation console Unload operation.

The depilating method of hide depilator is：

Step 1：Sheepskin is unfolded on operation console, hairiness is face-up, and sheepskin right end (direction shown in Fig. 1) is solid with press strip 15 Fixed, driving motor 11 makes fixed carrier bar 6 that sheepskin be driven to move into carry out scalding in fermentation vat 9.

Step 2：The sheepskin that scalding is completed departs from fermentation vat under the drive of fixed carrier bar 6, into hair removal section 16, depilation For stick 4 under the effect of high-speed rotating unhairing roller 3, continuous rubbing wool removes wool from sheepskin.

Step 3：The sheepskin after depilation is completed under the action of fixed carrier bar 6, operation console is moved to again, unloads clean Sheepskin completes the depilation operation of the sheepskin of whole.

Step 4：Continue to fix new sheepskin on fixed carrier bar 6, start new depilation operation, whole process, fixed carrier bar 6 And depilation rod 3 rotates always, realization is worked continuously.

Multiple sheepskins can be fixed by fixing carrier bar 6, cycle can complete extension skin for one week simultaneously, temperature adjustment timing impregnates, heat preservation is lost hair or feathers, Fur separation draining unloads the techniques such as skin；Using circulating depilation technology, with reference to automatic soaking technology, depilation efficiency is improved, is subtracted Lack water pollution, improved water utilization rate, reduced operating cost, meet edible sheepskin depilation requirement；Depilator loses hair or feathers Speed is adjustable, and depilation intensity is adjustable, and cycle-index is adjustable, and soaking temperature, time are adjustable, adds product use scope.

The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the application, are not limited to the application, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.It is all within spirit herein and principle, made any repair Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hide depilator, which is characterized in that including：Depilating mechanisms, conveying mechanism and infuser device, conveying mechanism will be raiseeed Skin is transported to infuser device and carries out heating scalding, and the hide after scalding enters depilating mechanisms；Depilating mechanisms and conveying mechanism Traffic direction by the rubbing action between depilating mechanisms and fixed hide on the conveyor on the contrary, realize poultry hair and hide Disengaging.

2. a kind of hide depilator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the depilating mechanisms includes multiple depilations Roller, the depilation rod connect driving motor by chain drive；The depilation rod is equipped with several depilations radially dissipated Stick.

3. a kind of hide depilator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the depilation stick is elastomer, and lose hair or feathers stick Elastic deformation occurs when being contacted with the hide on conveying mechanism and generates lower pressure.

4. a kind of hide depilator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveying mechanism is arranged on depilating mechanisms Lower part, including end to end fixation carrier bar, the both sides installation conveyor chain of fixed carrier bar；The conveyor chain and multiple supports Sprocket engagement, the support sprocket wheel are driven by driving motor.

5. a kind of hide depilator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fixed carrier bar top is equipped with several use In the press strip of fixed hide, the spacing of adjacent press strip is more than the length of hide；Reserve setting interval in the one side of press strip.

6. a kind of hide depilator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fixed carrier bar is by multistage gripper shoe groups Into with gap between adjacent shore plates；The length of the support plate is not less than the length of hide.

7. a kind of hide depilator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the infuser device is arranged on conveying mechanism Bottom, including fermentation vat, the bottom of fermentation vat sets heating system；Heating system is connected with temperature controller, realizes that scalding temperature can It adjusts.

8. a kind of hide depilator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one side of depilating mechanisms is equipped with upper collect and drips Water plate, the one side of conveying mechanism are equipped with lower collection drainboard, and poultry hair is realized by upper collection drainboard and lower drainboard of collecting Drip only with collection.

9. a kind of hide depilator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of the conveying mechanism is more than depilation Mechanism, conveying mechanism form the operation console fixed, dismantled to hide beyond the part of depilating mechanisms.

10. according to a kind of depilating method of any hide depilators of claim 1-9, which is characterized in that hide is existed It is fixed on operation console with press strip, hairiness faces outwardly；Hide, which is downwardly into the turning effort overturning of fixed carrier bar in fermentation vat, soaks Bubble；Hide overturning after heated immersion is upwardly into depilating mechanisms, and the turning effort of unhairing roller makes poultry hair depart from hide, takes off The poultry hair fallen after upper collection drainboard, lower collection drainboard pitch prill by collecting；Hide after depilation removes after entering operation console.