One cultivates peanut graded cleaning device
Technical field
It is specially one to cultivate peanut graded cleaning device the present invention relates to food cleaning technique field.
Background technology
Peanut is China's abundance, a kind of edible extensive nut, has very high nutritive value, deep by numerous people
Like.Since peanut is planted in soil, many soil, especially when soil humidity, peanut can be carried when winning
The soil on surface is more and is difficult to remove.Orchard worker is often cleaned after peanut is harvested using the method manually hand-washed, such
Cleaning method can effectively clean peanut but clean extremely inefficient, and the peanut after cleaning usually requires to be carried to
Outdoor is dried or is dried, and so does and extremely loses time and manpower, and also cumbersome so that and production efficiency is very low,
It is unfavorable for the industrialized planting of peanut.
Invention patent publication number discloses a kind of agricultural product intensive processing for CN107280033A and cleans dress with high-efficiency peanut
It puts, cleaning device, a hydro-peening dress is rotated including feed arrangement, universal wheel, secondary jetter, peanut transfer device, second
It puts and rotates cleaning device with first;The first rotation cleaning chamber is internally provided with the first rotation cleaning device, cylinder type sieve
Net and interior cleaning apparatus;Apparatus of the present invention rotate cleaning device, one by secondary jetter, peanut transfer device, second
The setting of secondary jetter and the first rotation cleaning device, this device can carry out peanut multiple cleaning, but clean
Later quick spin-drying can not be carried out to peanut, the peanut after cleaning, which usually requires to be carried to outdoor, to be dried or dries, this
Sample, which is done, extremely loses time and manpower, and also cumbersome so that production efficiency is very low.
Invention patent publication number discloses a kind of energy-saving peanut cleaning dress with drying function for CN107080271A
It puts, including chassis, supporting rack and controller, the upper end of the water tank is provided with water pump, leads between the water tank and water pump
Water pipe connection is crossed, the upper end of the water pump connects sparge pipe by water pipe, and the lower end of the cleaning barrel is provided with blanking bend, institute
The right end for stating water tank is provided with filter device, and the right end of the filter device is provided with foul water tank, under the blanking bend
End is provided with cleaning case, and the inner upper end of the cleaning case is provided with branch water pipe, and the left end connection water pipe of branch water pipe is described
The upper end of cleaning case is provided with motor, and the lower end of motor is connected with shaft, is provided with rabbling mechanism in shaft, inside cleaning case
Lower end is provided with conveying device.This device is sprayed water using nozzle to peanut, and peanut is rinsed, and then peanut is from blanking
Bend enters cleaning case, and the spray of water is passed through in cleaning case, and under the action of motor, rabbling mechanism carries out peanut and water
It is sufficiently stirred, such cleaning is merely capable of cleaning the soil that surface is easily washed away, and the spot on peanut surface can not be thorough
It removes, and then the requirement of food processing can not be met.
The content of the invention
It cultivates peanut graded cleaning device it is an object of the invention to provide one, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
One cultivates peanut graded cleaning device, clear including rack, level-one wiper mechanism, conveyer belt, two level wiper mechanism, three-level
Washing machine structure and dewatering box, wherein:
Level-one wiper mechanism, including cleaning case I, motor I, driving pulley I, belt I, driven pulley I and cleaning roller, institute
Cleaning case I is stated in rack, the motor I is mounted in rack, and four cleaning rollers are mounted on cleaning by bearing
In case I, four cleaning rollers pass through belt I and I power connector of motor;
Two level wiper mechanism, including water tank, movable plate and quick return mechanism, the movable plate is movably arranged on support plate
On, water tank installation on the supporting plate and above movable plate, the quick return mechanism installation on the supporting plate and with movement
Plate power connector;
Three-level wiper mechanism, including cleaning case II, cleaning brush, driven pulley II, belt II, driving pulley II and motor
II, the cleaning case II is fixedly mounted on the supporting plate, and cleaning case II is equipped with frictional disk, and the cleaning brush is installed by bearing
It in rack and is through in cleaning case II, cleaning brush is equipped with brush body, and the motor II is fixedly mounted in rack, wherein clearly
It scrubs through belt II and II power connector of motor;
Dewatering box is fixedly mounted in rack, and the central axis of dewatering box is conllinear with the central axis of cleaning brush, dehydration
Case inner ring is bonded with a sponge, and the dehydration plate is rotatably installed in dewatering box and is solidly set on the cleaning brush inside dewatering box
On.
Preferably, the support plate is welded in rack, which is provided with drain spout, and wherein drain spout is located at movable plate discharging
Between mouth and II feed inlet of cleaning case, the support plate is equipped with two guide grooves, respectively pacifies in described four support legs in movable plate lower part
A rotating wheel is filled, the rotating wheel of wherein movable plate lower part is movably arranged in guide groove.
Preferably, the quick return mechanism includes supporting rack, master arm, sliding block, slave arm, linking arm, motion bar and motor
III, support frame as described above install on the supporting plate, the master arm by bearing be mounted on supporting rack on, the sliding block activity from
In swing arm, wherein master arm is not installed at one end of supporting rack and sliding block is rotatablely connected, and described slave arm one end is rotatably installed in
On supporting rack, the rotation connection of the other end and linking arm, one end that the linking arm be connected with slave arm rotates company with motion bar
It connects, the motion bar is movably arranged in the guide groove of supporting rack, and its one end is connected with movable plate, and the motor III is fixedly mounted on
On supporting rack, power output end is fixedly connected with master arm.
Preferably, the water tank is equipped with an inlet opening and several apopores.
Preferably, the dehydration plate is mounted on dewatering box middle, and wherein dehydration plate is equipped with several leakage holes.
Preferably, the driving pulley I is solidly set on I power output end of motor, in four cleaning rollers each set one admittedly from
Movable belt pulley, described I one end of belt is set on driving pulley I, the other end is set on four driven pulleys I.
Preferably, the driving pulley II is solidly set on II power output end of motor, and the driven pulley II is solidly set on cleaning
It paints, described II one end of belt is set on driving pulley II, the other end is set on driven pulley II.
Preferably, described conveyer belt one end is mounted in cleaning case I, the other end is installed on the supporting plate, mounted on support
Plate one end conveyer belt is cased with a conveyer belt shell.
Preferably, I downside activity one pumping board of installation of cleaning case.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the present invention rotates peanut with cleaning the contact of water depth by cleaning roller so that peanut does not clean peanut
The soil on surface takes off as far as possible,
2. the present invention quickly retracts movable plate by quick return mechanism, make to fall the peanut on movable plate to have and travel forward
It trend and then is rolled on movable plate, and then peanut surface is washed away.
3. the present invention is by cleaning brush extrusion friction peanut, and then the cleaning peanut surface blot of depth so that peanut energy
Enough meet the requirement of food processing, fast dewatering is carried out to peanut by dewatering box, and then the peanut cleaned can be quick
Next step processing is carried out, saves man-hour.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is quick return mechanism schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is quick return mechanism left view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is support plate schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is three-level wiper mechanism sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is movable plate front view of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is dewatering box schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is water tank schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Figure 10 is I schematic three dimensional views of cleaning case of the present invention.
In figure:1 rack, 2 level-one wiper mechanisms, 3 conveyer belts, 4 two level wiper mechanisms, 5 three-level wiper mechanisms, 6 dewatering boxs,
11 support plates, 111 drain spouts, 112 guide grooves, 21 cleaning cases I, 22 motors I, 23 driving pulleys I, 24 belts I, 25 driven pulleys I,
26 cleaning rollers, 211 pumping boards, 31 conveyer belt shells, 41 water tanks, 42 movable plates, 43 quick return mechanisms, 421 rotating wheels, 431 supporting racks,
432 master arms, 433 sliding blocks, 434 slave arms, 435 linking arms, 436 motion bars, 437 motors III, 411 inlet openings, 412 water outlets
Hole, 51 cleaning cases II, 52 cleaning brush, 53 driven pulleys II, 54 belts II, 55 driving pulleys II, 56 motors II, 511 frictional disks,
521 brush bodies, 61 sponges, 62 dehydration plates.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment:
It please refers to Fig.1 to Figure 10, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
One cultivates peanut graded cleaning device, including rack 1, level-one wiper mechanism 2, conveyer belt 3, two level wiper mechanism 4, three
Grade wiper mechanism 5 and dewatering box 6, wherein:
Support plate 11 is welded in rack 1, which is provided with drain spout 111, and wherein drain spout 111 is located at movable plate 42 and discharges
Between mouth and II 51 feed inlet of cleaning case, two guide grooves 112 are arranged in support plate 11.
Level-one wiper mechanism 2, including cleaning case I 21, motor I 22, driving pulley I 23, belt I 24, driven pulley I 25
With cleaning roller 26, cleaning case I 21 is fixedly mounted in rack 1, and downside activity one pumping board 211 of installation, motor I 22 is fixedly mounted
In rack 1, driving pulley I 23 is solidly set on the power output end of motor I 22, and four cleaning rollers 26 are mounted on cleaning by bearing
In case I 21, each in four cleaning rollers 26 to cover a driven pulley 25 admittedly, I 24 one end of belt is set on driving pulley I 23, is another
End cap is located on four driven pulleys I 25.
3 one end of conveyer belt is mounted in cleaning case I 21, the other end is mounted in support plate 11, and wherein conveyer belt 3 is inclination
It installs and is cased with a conveyer belt shell 31 mounted on 11 one end conveyer belt 3 of support plate, and positioned at 42 top of movable plate.
Two level wiper mechanism 4, including water tank 41, movable plate 42 and quick return mechanism 43, the support of 42 lower part of movable plate four
One rotating wheel 421 is respectively installed, the rotating wheel 421 of wherein 42 lower part of movable plate is movably arranged in guide groove 112, and water tank 41 is pacified on leg
In support plate 11 and positioned at the top of movable plate 42, wherein water tank 41 is equipped with an inlet opening 411 and several apopores
412, wherein quick return mechanism 43 includes supporting rack 431, master arm 432, sliding block 433, slave arm 434, linking arm 435, motion bar
436 and motor III 437, supporting rack 431 be fixedly mounted in support plate 11, master arm 432 by bearing be mounted on supporting rack 431
On, 433 activity of sliding block is in slave arm 434, and wherein master arm 432 is not installed at one end of supporting rack 431 and sliding block 433 rotates
Connection, 434 one end of slave arm is rotatably installed on supporting rack 431, the other end and linking arm 435 are rotatablely connected, and linking arm 435 is not
It is rotatablely connected with one end that slave arm 434 is connected and motion bar 436, motion bar 436 is movably arranged on the guide groove of supporting rack 431
Interior, its one end is fixedly connected with movable plate 42, and motor III 437 is fixedly mounted on supporting rack 431, power output end and active
Arm 432 is fixedly connected.
Three-level wiper mechanism 5, including cleaning case II 51, cleaning brush 52, driven pulley II 53, belt II 54, main belt
II 55 and motor II 56 are taken turns, cleaning case II 51 is fixedly mounted in support plate 11, and frictional disk is wherein equipped in cleaning case II 51
511, cleaning brush 52 is mounted in rack 1 by bearing and is through in cleaning case II 51, and cleaning brush 52 is equipped with brush body 521,
Have between its middle friction tray 511 and cleaning brush 521 gap for peanut by and the downside of frictional disk 511 be equipped with drain spout, electricity
Machine II 56 is fixedly mounted in rack 1, and driving pulley II 55 is solidly set on the power output end of motor II 56, and driven pulley II 53 is solid
It is sleeved on cleaning brush 52, II 54 one end of belt is set on driving pulley II 55, the other end is set on driven pulley II 53.
Dewatering box 6 is fixedly mounted in rack 1, and the central axis of the central axis and cleaning brush 52 of dewatering box 6 is total to
Line, 6 inner ring of dewatering box are bonded with a sponge 61, and dehydration plate 62 is rotatably installed in dewatering box 6 and is solidly set in dewatering box 6
On the cleaning brush 52 in portion and dehydration plate 62 is mounted on 6 middle of dewatering box, and then is formed between dehydration plate 62 and dewatering box 6
One cavity volume, wherein dehydration plate 62 are equipped with several leakage holes.
Present apparatus operation principle is:It is suitable firstly the need of will be added in cleaning case I 21 before being cleaned to peanut
Water and by water inlet pipe be mounted on water tank 41 on water hole 411 on, peanut to be cleaned is poured into cleaning case I 21 at this time, this
When motor I 22 start to work, and then drive I 23 synchronous rotation of driving pulley, at this time by belt I 24 by power reach from
On movable belt pulley I 25 and then cleaning roller 26 starts to rotate, since peanut is poured in cleaning case I 21 so the cleaning roller 26 of rotation drives
Peanut movement in the cleaning case I 21, and then removed to the soil on peanut surface, 3 setting in motion of conveyer belt, by peanut from clear
It proposes in tank-washer I 21, and peanut is delivered on movable plate 42 under the action of the guiding of conveyer belt shell 31, at this time on water tank 41
Several apopores 412 sprinkle water on movable plate 42 and motor III 437 starts to rotate, and then power is reached into master arm 432
On, master arm 432 moves up and down with movable slider 433 in slave arm 434, and then the left and right pendulum on supporting rack 431 of slave arm 434
Dynamic, the power of swing is transmitted to motion bar 436, and then the state moved in motor III 437 by supporting rack 431 by linking arm 435
Lower motion bar 436 moves back and forth on supporting rack 431 and due to master arm 432 and slave arm 434 and 435 arm of linking arm
The reason for long, when being moved back and forth, backhaul has quickreturn characteristics, and then movable plate 42 also has urgency Hui Te during exercise
Sign, and then fall the peanut on movable plate 42 with the trend away from conveyer belt shell 31, in the mistake away from conveyer belt shell 31
Peanut rotates on movable plate 42 in journey, so the surface of peanut be sprayed under water sufficiently clean, when peanut moves to shifting
It during 42 discharge outlet of movable plate, is fallen by drain spout 111 in cleaning case II 51, and then peanut falls in frictional disk 511 and cleaning brush
In gap between 521, motor II 56 rotates and drives II 55 synchronous rotation of driving pulley at this time, will by belt II 54
Power is reached on driven pulley II 53, and cleaning brush 52 rotates in cleaning case II 51 at this time, and then the surface of peanut is rubbed with the hands
It washes so that the spot on peanut surface is thoroughly eliminated, and the peanut that final cleaning is completed falls in dewatering box 6, de- in dewatering box 6
Water pond 62 rotates synchronously during motor II 56 rotates with cleaning brush 52, and then synchronous with cleaning brush 52 turn of dehydration plate 62
It is dynamic, fall the peanut on dehydration plate 62 at this time and be dehydrated under the influence of centrifugal force, wherein sponge 61 prevents from falling into dewatering box 6
Peanut contacted directly under the influence of centrifugal force with 6 inner wall of dewatering box caused by peanut breakage situation, when peanut has cleaned
The peanut in dewatering box 6 is taken out into rear device stop motion, next step processing is carried out to being cleaned and dried the peanut completed, if clearly
The extraction out of cleaning case I 21 by pumping board 211, the water inside cleaning case I 21 is released, clearly when water in tank-washer I 21 needs replacing
Pumping board 211 after releasing completely is pushed into cleaning case I 21 and is sealed by the water in tank-washer I 21, and then facilitates next cleaning,
Water in middle dewatering box 6 is flowed out by its bottom outlet.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.