CN111099352A

CN111099352A - High-efficient cleaning equipment of pipelined fruit

Info

Publication number: CN111099352A
Application number: CN201911265184.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐燕兰
Original assignee: Anhui Zhixun Data Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Zhixun Data Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-05-05

Abstract

The fruit cleaning device comprises a frame body, a material sliding device, a feeding device, a water flushing device and a collecting box, wherein the frame body comprises a pedestal, a supporting plate, a waste water bin and a receiving bin, the material sliding device comprises a connecting seat and a material sliding rod, the feeding device comprises a feeding bin, a sliding seat, a cutting plate and an electric telescopic rod, the water flushing device comprises a supporting plate, a water tank, a cleaning roller, a motor and a water pump, the electric telescopic rod realizes the cyclic intermittent feeding, the water pump pumps outside water into the water tank and sprays the water onto bristles through a water supply pipe, the motor drives the cleaning roller and the bristles to rotate, the fruits are moved rightwards by friction between the bristles and the fruits and are cleaned at the same time, the fruits driven by the brushes slide rightwards on the material sliding rod and fall into the collecting box at the position of a blanking rod, the fruit cleaning failure caused by fruit pushing and the damage caused by the rolling collision of the, and the feeding and the discharging are convenient, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

High-efficient cleaning equipment of pipelined fruit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit production and processing equipment, in particular to assembly line type efficient fruit cleaning equipment.

Background

With the improvement of the living standard and the technological level of people, China has been always developing agricultural mechanized production vigorously, namely replacing traditional manual work with mechanical work, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved, generally, the traditional agricultural mechanized production is mainly in the planting and harvesting stages, the traditional agriculture is generally only planted, harvested and then sold, the generated benefit is lower, in order to pursue larger economic benefit for feeding, the harvested agricultural products are selected to be reprocessed in more and more planting places, and the reprocessing of the agricultural products not only can enable the preservation period of the agricultural products to be longer, but also can endow the agricultural products with higher added value.

In the reprocessing extension process of fruit, the washing of fruit is an indispensable link, and most fruit washing equipment at present generally puts fruit in the wash bowl that is equipped with the through-hole, and then realizes the washing of fruit through washing water and the rotation of wash bowl to the wash bowl.

The cleaning method has the following disadvantages that firstly, the fruits are accumulated in the cleaning barrel, and when the cleaning barrel rotates, the fruits in the cleaning barrel collide, so that the fruits can be damaged; secondly, when too much fruit is put into the cleaning cylinder, the phenomenon of incomplete cleaning is easy to occur; thirdly, the feeding and receiving of the fruits are inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a production line type efficient fruit cleaning device, which is realized by the following technical scheme.

An assembly line type fruit high-efficiency cleaning device comprises a frame body, a material sliding device, a feeding device, a flushing device and a collecting box;

the rack body comprises pedestals, supporting plates, waste water bins and a bearing bin, the pedestals are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the right side of the upper surface of the pedestal on the left side is also provided with a slide way, a baffle is fixedly connected between the front side and the rear side of each pedestal, the supporting plates are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the table board, transverse plates are fixedly connected between the two supporting plates, the waste water bins are fixedly connected to the inner side of the table board on the left side, the bottom of the left side of each waste water bin is fixedly connected with a waste water pipe, the other end of each waste water pipe is communicated with an external sewage pipeline, the bearing bin is fixedly connected to the inner side of the table board on the right side, and the;

the sliding device comprises connecting seats and sliding rods, the connecting seats are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side, close to each other, of the two pedestals, the sliding rods are uniformly arranged between the connecting seats, each sliding rod comprises a long rod, a short rod and a blanking rod fixedly connected between the long rod and the short rod, and the projection of the blanking rod in the vertical direction falls into an opening in the top of the bearing bin;

the feeding device comprises a feeding bin, a sliding seat, an opening plate and an electric telescopic rod, the bottom of the feeding bin is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the pedestal, the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the feeding bin is an inclined plane which inclines downwards along the left-to-right direction, a through feeding channel is arranged on the right side of the inclined plane, the projection of the vertical direction of the feeding channel falls on a slide way, the sliding seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a right side plate of the feeding bin, a transverse sliding groove is uniformly formed in the bottom of the sliding seat, a sliding block which is in sliding connection with the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the opening plate, a fixing part of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side plate of the feeding bin, a telescopic part of the electric telescopic rod is in sliding connection with the right side plate of the;

the flushing device comprises a support plate, a water tank, a cleaning roller, a motor and a water pump, wherein the support plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the baffle plate, the water tank is fixedly connected with the support plate through a support rod, two groups of through holes are formed in a bottom plate of the water tank, a water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water tank at the corresponding position of each hole, two groups of lug plates are further symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water tank in a left-right mode, bristles are densely distributed on the arc surface of the cleaning roller, rotating shafts are further fixedly connected to two ends of the cleaning roller, the cleaning roller is respectively and rotatably connected between the two groups of lug plates through the rotating shafts, the rotating shaft at the front end of the cleaning roller extends out of the lug plates and is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, the motor is fixedly connected to the support plate at the front side, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with, the water outlet of the water pump is communicated to the water tank through a pipeline, and the water pump is powered by an external power supply;

the collecting box is placed on the transverse plate, and the projection of the blanking channel in the vertical direction falls into the opening of the collecting box.

Further, the top of backup pad all the rigid coupling has the layer board, the bottom of pedestal and the upper surface welding of layer board structure as an organic whole.

Furthermore, reinforcing rods are uniformly and fixedly connected between the two supporting plates and the supporting plate.

Furthermore, the bottom rigid coupling of backup pad has the fixing base, the even rigid coupling in bottom of fixing base has the auto-lock universal wheel.

Further, evenly be equipped with 7 mounting grooves on the connecting seat, the both ends rigid coupling of smooth material pole has the installation piece corresponding with the mounting groove, and smooth material pole is installed between two connecting seats through the cooperation of installation piece and mounting groove.

Further, when electric telescopic handle is in the longest stroke, the right flank of open-close board and feedstock channel's left surface parallel and level, when electric telescopic handle is in the shortest stroke, the right flank of open-close board and the right side inner wall parallel and level in feed storehouse.

Further, still include the controller, controller electric connection external power source, controller still electric connection electric telescopic handle, motor and water pump.

Furthermore, the bottom rigid coupling of collecting the box has the through-hole board, and the through-hole board sets up with the bottom plate upper surface interval of collecting the box, and the bottom of collecting the box still rigid coupling leads to there is the drain pipe.

Further, the bottom plate of the wastewater bin is arranged in a downward inclination manner in the direction from right to left.

Further, the bottom plate of the bearing bin is arranged in a downward inclination mode along the left-to-right direction.

The invention discloses a production line type fruit high-efficiency cleaning device, an electric telescopic rod pushes a plywood to circularly translate in the left and right directions, thereby realizing the circular and discontinuous feeding, the fruit falling from the feeding channel contacts the brush hair on the slideway, the motor drives the two cleaning rollers and the brush hair to rotate simultaneously, the friction between the brush hair and the fruit moves the fruit to the right, simultaneously, the fruits are cleaned, meanwhile, the water pump pumps outside water into the water tank and sprays the water to the brush bristles through the water supply pipe, the brush bristles carry the water to clean the fruits, the fruits driven by the brush bristles slide rightwards on the material sliding rod and fall into the collecting box at the position of the material dropping rod, the invention avoids the problems of incomplete cleaning caused by fruit pushing and damage caused by fruit rolling collision by a circular discontinuous feeding mode, is convenient to feed and discharge, and greatly improves the working efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1: the invention discloses a structural schematic diagram of a production line type fruit high-efficiency cleaning device;

FIG. 2: the structure schematic diagram of the invention when the frame body is connected with the sliding device;

FIG. 3: the invention relates to a sectional view of a frame body and a sliding device when connected;

FIG. 4: FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the point A;

FIG. 5: the structure of the feeding device is schematic;

FIG. 6: FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view at B;

FIG. 7: the flushing device of the invention has a schematic structure;

FIG. 8: the structure of the material sliding rod is schematic;

FIG. 9: the structure of the collecting box is schematic;

FIG. 10: the invention relates to a schematic connection diagram of a driving wheel and a driven wheel;

FIG. 11: the invention provides a power connection schematic diagram of the circuit element.

The reference numbers are as follows:

1. a frame body 101, a pedestal 102, a supporting plate 103, a waste water bin 104, a receiving bin 105, a slideway 106, a baffle 107, a transverse plate 108, a waste water pipe 109 and a blanking channel,

2. a material sliding device 201, a connecting seat 202, a material sliding rod 203, a long rod 204, a short rod 205 and a blanking rod,

3. a feeding device 301, a feeding bin 302, a sliding seat 303, a plywood 304, an electric telescopic rod 305, an inclined plane 306, a feeding channel 307, a sliding groove 308 and a sliding block,

4. a flushing device 401, a support plate 402, a water tank 403, a cleaning roller 404, a motor 405, a water pump 406, a support rod 407, a discharge hole 408, a water supply pipe 409, an ear plate 410, bristles 411, a rotating shaft 412, a driven wheel 413, a driving wheel 414 and a belt,

5. a collection box is arranged at the bottom of the box,

601. the device comprises a supporting plate, 602, a reinforcing rod, 603, a fixed seat, 604, a self-locking universal wheel, 605, a mounting groove, 606, a mounting block, 607, a controller, 608, a through hole plate, 609 and a drain pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-11, an assembly line type fruit high-efficiency cleaning device comprises a frame body 1, a material sliding device 2, a feeding device 3, a flushing device 4 and a collecting box 5;

the frame body 1 comprises pedestals 101, support plates 102, a waste water bin 103 and a receiving bin 104, the pedestals 101 are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the right side of the upper surface of the left pedestal 101 is further provided with a slide way 105, baffle plates 106 are fixedly connected between the front side surfaces and the rear side surfaces of the two pedestals 101, the support plates 102 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the table board, a transverse plate 107 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 102, the waste water bin 103 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the left table board, the left bottom of the waste water bin 103 is also fixedly connected with a waste water pipe 108, the other end of the waste water pipe 108 is communicated with an external waste water pipeline, the receiving bin 104 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the right table;

the material sliding device 2 comprises connecting seats 201 and material sliding rods 202, the connecting seats 201 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of two adjacent pedestals 101, the material sliding rods 202 are uniformly arranged between the connecting seats 201, each material sliding rod 202 comprises a long rod 203, a short rod 204 and a blanking rod 205 fixedly connected between the long rod 203 and the short rod 204, and the vertical projection of the blanking rod 205 falls into the top opening of the bearing bin 104;

the feeding device 3 comprises a feeding bin 301, a sliding seat 302, an opening plate 303 and an electric telescopic rod 304, the bottom of the feeding bin 301 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a left pedestal 101, the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the feeding bin 301 is an inclined surface 305 inclined downwards along the left-to-right direction, a through feeding channel 306 is arranged on the right side of the inclined surface 305, the projection of the feeding channel 306 in the vertical direction falls on a slide way 105, the sliding seat 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a right side plate of the feeding bin 301, a transverse sliding groove 307 is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat 302, a sliding block 308 connected with the sliding groove 307 in a sliding manner is fixedly connected to the bottom of the opening plate 303, a fixing part of the electric telescopic rod 304 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side plate of the feeding bin 301, a telescopic part of the electric telescopic rod 304 is connected with the right side plate of the feeding bin;

the flushing device 4 comprises a support plate 401, a water tank 402, a cleaning roller 403, a motor 404 and a water pump 405, the support plate 401 is symmetrically and fixedly connected on the outer side of the baffle 106, the water tank 402 is fixedly connected with the support plate 401 through a support rod 406, two groups of through holes 407 are arranged on the bottom plate of the water tank 402, a water supply pipe 408 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the water tank 402 at the corresponding position of the holes 407, two groups of ear plates 409 are further fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the water tank 402 in a bilateral symmetry manner, bristles 410 are densely distributed on the arc surface of the cleaning roller 403, rotating shafts 411 are further fixedly connected at the two ends of the cleaning roller 403, the cleaning roller 403 is respectively and rotatably connected between the two groups of ear plates 409 through the rotating shafts 411, the rotating shafts 411 at the front end of the cleaning roller 403 all extend out of the ear plates 409 and are fixedly connected with driven wheels 412, the motor 404 is fixedly connected on the front side support plate 401, an output shaft of, a water inlet of the water pump 405 is communicated with an external water source through a pipeline, a water outlet of the water pump 405 is communicated to the water tank 402 through a pipeline, and the water pump 405 is powered by an external power supply;

the collecting box 5 is placed on the transverse plate 107, and the vertical projection of the blanking channel 109 falls into the opening of the collecting box 5.

Preferably, the supporting plates 601 are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 102, and the bottom of the pedestal 101 and the upper surfaces of the supporting plates 601 are welded into an integral structure.

Preferably, reinforcing rods 602 are uniformly fixed between two of the supporting plates 102 and the supporting plate 601.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting plate 102 is fixedly connected with a fixing seat 603, and the bottom of the fixing seat 603 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a self-locking universal wheel 604.

Preferably, when the electric telescopic rod 304 is in the longest stroke, the right side surface of the opening plate 303 is flush with the left side surface of the feeding passage 306, and when the electric telescopic rod 304 is in the shortest stroke, the right side surface of the opening plate 303 is flush with the right inner wall of the feeding bin 301.

Preferably, the device further comprises a controller 607, the controller 607 is electrically connected to an external power source, and the controller 607 is further electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod 304, the motor 404 and the water pump 405.

Preferably, a through hole plate 608 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box 5, the through hole plate 608 and the upper surface of the bottom plate of the collecting box 5 are arranged at intervals, and a drain pipe 609 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box 5.

Preferably, the bottom plate of the sump 103 is inclined downward in a direction from right to left.

Preferably, the bottom plate of the receiving bin 104 is arranged to be inclined downwards in a left-to-right direction.

The specific implementation of this example is as follows:

when the fruit cleaning machine is used, the controller 607 is used for starting the electric telescopic rod 304, the motor 404 and the water pump 405, and spherical fruits to be cleaned are poured into the feeding bin 301.

Electric telescopic handle 304 during operation promotes the opening plate 303 and carries out the circulation translation motion of left right direction, and when electric telescopic handle 304 was in the longest stroke, the right flank of opening plate 303 and feedstock channel 306's left surface parallel and level, and when electric telescopic handle 304 was in the shortest stroke, the right flank of opening plate 303 and the right side inner wall parallel and level of feed storehouse 301, consequently, opening and closed feedstock channel 306 that opening plate 303 can be interrupted realize the circulation interrupted feed.

The fruit falling from the feeding channel 306 rolls on the slideway 105 and rolls between the material sliding rods 202 and contacts with the bristles 410 after having a certain initial speed, the motor 404 drives the two cleaning rollers 403 and the bristles 410 to rotate simultaneously, the rolling direction of the cleaning rollers 403 is set to be anticlockwise, the fruit is moved rightwards by friction between the bristles 410 and the fruit and is cleaned simultaneously, meanwhile, the water pump 405 pumps outside water into the water tank 402 and sprays the water onto the bristles 410 through the water supply pipe 408, the bristles 410 carry the water to clean the fruit, the cleaned sewage falls into the waste water bin 103 and is discharged to an outside sewage pipeline through the waste water pipe 108, the fruit driven by the brush slides rightwards on the material sliding rods 202 and falls into the collecting box 5 at the position of the blanking rod 205, and water drops carried on the fruit can fall through the through hole plate 608 and are discharged through the drain pipe 609.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the difference from embodiment 1 lies in that 7 installation grooves 605 are uniformly arranged on the connection seats 201, the two ends of the sliding material rod 202 are fixedly connected with installation blocks 606 corresponding to the installation grooves 605, and the sliding material rod 202 is installed between the two connection seats 201 through the cooperation of the installation blocks 606 and the installation grooves 605.

Seven, four or three material sliding rods 202 can be uniformly installed through the matching of the installation blocks 606 and the installation holes, so that the intervals among the material sliding rods 202 are adjusted, and the fruit rack is suitable for different types of fruits.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient cleaning equipment of pipelined fruit which characterized in that: comprises a frame body, a sliding device, a feeding device, a flushing device and a collecting box;

2. The streamlined fruit high efficiency cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the equal rigid coupling in top of backup pad has the layer board, the bottom of pedestal and the upper surface welding of layer board structure as an organic whole.

3. The streamlined fruit high efficiency cleaning apparatus of claim 2, wherein: reinforcing rods are uniformly and fixedly connected between the two supporting plates and the supporting plate.

4. The streamlined fruit high efficiency cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom rigid coupling of backup pad has the fixing base, the even rigid coupling in bottom of fixing base has the auto-lock universal wheel.

5. The streamlined fruit high efficiency cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: evenly be equipped with 7 mounting grooves on the connecting seat, the both ends rigid coupling of smooth material pole has the installation piece corresponding with the mounting groove, and smooth material pole is installed between two connecting seats through the cooperation of installation piece and mounting groove.

6. The streamlined fruit high efficiency cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: when electric telescopic handle is in the longest stroke, the right flank of open-close board and feedstock channel's left surface parallel and level, when electric telescopic handle is in the shortest stroke, the right flank of open-close board and the right side inner wall parallel and level in feed bin.

7. The streamlined fruit high efficiency cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the electric water pump is characterized by further comprising a controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the controller is also electrically connected with an electric telescopic rod, a motor and a water pump.

8. The streamlined fruit high efficiency cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom rigid coupling of collecting the box has the through-hole board, and the through-hole board sets up with the bottom plate upper surface interval of collecting the box, and the bottom of collecting the box still rigid coupling leads to there is the drain pipe.

9. The streamlined fruit high efficiency cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate of the wastewater bin is downwards inclined towards the direction from right to left.

10. The streamlined fruit high efficiency cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate of the bearing bin is arranged in a downward inclination mode along the left-to-right direction.