CN107853051A - A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN107853051A CN107853051A CN201711115408.3A CN201711115408A CN107853051A CN 107853051 A CN107853051 A CN 107853051A CN 201711115408 A CN201711115408 A CN 201711115408A CN 107853051 A CN107853051 A CN 107853051A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000007297 Gaultheria procumbens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000001238 Gaultheria procumbens Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000010394 Solidago odora Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 53
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree, comprise the following steps：(1) soil selects, and (2) deep ploughing fertilizer, (3) open ridge row, the transplanting of (4) tea shoot, the fertilising of (5) tea place, (6) pest control, (7) tea bush trimmer.The implantation methods of the high mountain tea tree of the present invention, better growing conditions is provided for tea tree, tea place, which conserves water and soil, to work well, biological organic fertilizer is used simultaneously, it is nuisanceless pollution-free, and tea tree can be made to form effective health-care components to people's health in growth, insecting driving insect is carried out using tobacco leaf water, without using agricultural chemicals, construction natural plants pest controlling ecological chain preventing and treating environment, the pest and disease damage generation of preventing and treating tea.The tea tree growing way planted using this method is good, the high mountain tealeaves quality better produced, and has the characteristics of flavour is mellow, fragrant height is highly seasoned, soup look is bright.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of proportion of crop planting method, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree.
Background technology
The tea leaf quality of mountain region tea is excellent, mellow in taste, and mountain region, the tea place in hillside fields are especially pursued by love tea personage.
Sand on mountain region, rich in elements such as selenium, zinc, potassium, strontium, germanium, fine base is provided for the utilization of various Special teas
Plinth.The qualities such as there is produced tealeaves internal substance to enrich, fragrant aroma, fresh refreshing mellow, soup look become clear.
With the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, people are to the consumption idea of food progressively to " natural, safety, health care "
Transformation, will be commercially without place without the tealeaves of fine quality, and production and the management method of tealeaves are that vast tealeaves is given birth to
A special kind of skill that production person must grasp, is the eternal problem of Tea Production research, the high mountain tea yield of current cultural method
Relatively low, input-output ratio is relatively low, and quality is uneven, can not meet high demand of the market to the yield and quality of high mountain tealeaves.
Therefore a kind of suitable hillside fields high mountain tea tree planting method is studied to be necessary.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree, can effectively improved
The yield and quality of high mountain tea tree.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil selects：Selection is away from pollution sources 10-20km, the high mountain slope soil of height above sea level 500-800m fertile soil
Ground, and ramp slope is 5-15 °, the pH value for adjusting soil is 5.0-6.5, and the region that the water content of soil is 10-15% is built
Vertical tea place, and set up isolation strip in tea place surrounding；
(2) deep ploughing fertilizer：Soil is carried out, deep ploughing depth is 30-45cm, spray disinfectant after deep ploughing, and under the sun
It is exposed to the sun 5-10 days, then to soil basal dressing, and deep ploughs again, deep ploughing depth is 25-35cm；
(3) ridge row is opened：Soil after deep ploughing fertilizer crush and opens ridge row, line-spacing is 45-80 centimetres between the row of ridge, and
In soil, surrounding holds gutter successfully；
(4) tea shoot is transplanted：From the excellent tea seedling of no disease and pests harm, balled transplanting is carried out to tea seedling root, by tea tree
Transplantation of seedlings is on the row of ridge, and single file plantation, tea seedling planting depth is 15-20 centimetres, and tea tree transplantation of seedlings spacing is 0.8-1.2 rice,
Clump spacing is 0.5-0.8 rice, is watered after transplanting and determines root；
(5) tea place is applied fertilizer：After field planting in 30~50 days, nitrogen, phosphorus, the organic fertilizer based on potash fertilizer are imposed respectively, and spring tea is adopted
Top dressing is wanted before plucking, tea tree recommended rate of fertilizer application is every mu of 4-5 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer or 100-150 kilograms of organic fertilizer, is wanted after spring tea harvesting
Top dressing, tea tree recommended rate of fertilizer application are every mu of 5-6.5 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer or 150-250 kilograms of organic fertilizer, and top dressing, tea are wanted after summer tea harvesting
It is every mu of 6-7.5 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer or 200-300 kilograms of organic fertilizer to set recommended rate of fertilizer application；
(6) pest control：The deinsectization lamp and pest haftplatte placed in tea place, sprayed tobacco leaf to tea tree every 15-20 days
Once, dry pine needle is layered on tea tree root to water by winter；
(7) tea bush trimmer：Tea tree major branch to be trimmed, major branch cutting range is 35-55 centimetres from the ground, and to trimming
Major branch afterwards smears auxin.
Further, the method for step (1) the regulation P in soil H values is that plant ash and quick lime mixing are added in soil
Thing, every mu of ground add 25-35kg mixtures.
Further, plant ash and quick lime the weight ratio is 2:1.
Further, the base manure in the step (2) by weight, takes plant ash 25-38 parts, composite fertilizer's 2-5 parts, straw
Stalk 12-15 parts, animal wastes 5-10 parts, sodium bicarbonate 5-10 parts, organic soil 50-100 parts are uniformly made after mixing is exposed to the sun.
Further, tobacco leaf water is that the tobacco leaf dried is immersed in water and is made in the step (6), the weight ratio of tobacco leaf and water
For 1:100.
The implantation methods of the high mountain tea tree of the present invention, by being repaired to landform, it can be avoided using step plantation plane
The loss of fertilizer, moisture, also fully absorbed beneficial to tea tree root for fertilizer, moisture, provide good growth for tea tree
Condition, tea place, which conserves water and soil, to work well, while uses biological organic fertilizer, nuisanceless pollution-free, and can grow tea tree
The middle effective health-care components formed to people's health, insecting driving insect is carried out using tobacco leaf water, without using agricultural chemicals, build natural plants control
Evil ecological chain preventing and treating environment, the pest and disease damage generation of preventing and treating tea.
The tea tree growing way planted using this method is good, the high mountain tealeaves quality better produced, and has that flavour is mellow, fragrant high taste
The characteristics of weight, soup look are bright.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil selects：The remote pollution sources 10km of selection, the high mountain slope soil of height above sea level 500m fertile soil, and tiltedly
The slope gradient is 5 °, and the pH value for adjusting soil is 5.0, and tea place is established in the region that the water content of soil is 10%, and in tea place four
Week sets up isolation strip；
(2) deep ploughing fertilizer：Soil is carried out, deep ploughing depth is 30cm, spray disinfectant after deep ploughing, and is exposed to the sun under the sun
5 days, then to soil basal dressing, and deep plough again, deep ploughing depth is 25cm；
(3) ridge row is opened：Soil after deep ploughing fertilizer crush and opens ridge row, line-spacing is 45 centimetres between the row of ridge, and
Soil surrounding holds gutter successfully；
(4) tea shoot is transplanted：From the excellent tea seedling of no disease and pests harm, balled transplanting is carried out to tea seedling root, by tea tree
Transplantation of seedlings is on the row of ridge, and single file plantation, tea seedling planting depth is 15 centimetres, and tea tree transplantation of seedlings spacing is 0.8 meter, and clump spacing is
0.5 meter, watered after transplanting and determine root；
(5) tea place is applied fertilizer：After field planting in 30 days, nitrogen, phosphorus, the organic fertilizer based on potash fertilizer are imposed respectively, and spring tea plucks it
Before want top dressing, tea tree recommended rate of fertilizer application is every mu of 4 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer or double centner organic fertilizer, wants top dressing after spring tea harvesting, tea tree is applied
Fertile standard is every mu of 5 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer or 150 kilograms of organic fertilizers, and top dressing is wanted after summer tea harvesting, and tea tree recommended rate of fertilizer application is every mu 6,000
Gram nitrogenous fertilizer or 200 kilograms of organic fertilizers；
(6) pest control：The deinsectization lamp and pest haftplatte placed in tea place, sprayed tobacco leaf water one to tea tree every 15 days
Secondary, dry pine needle is layered on tea tree root by winter；
(7) tea bush trimmer：Tea tree major branch is trimmed, major branch cutting range is from the ground 35 centimetres, and to trimming after
Major branch smear auxin.
Further, the method for step (1) the regulation P in soil H values is that plant ash and quick lime mixing are added in soil
Thing, every mu of ground add 25kg mixtures.
Further, plant ash and quick lime the weight ratio is 2:1.
Further, the base manure in the step (2) by weight, takes plant ash 25-38 parts, composite fertilizer's 2-5 parts, straw
Stalk 12-15 parts, animal wastes 5-10 parts, sodium bicarbonate 5-10 parts, organic soil 50-100 parts are uniformly made after mixing is exposed to the sun.
Further, tobacco leaf water is that the tobacco leaf dried is immersed in water and is made in the step (6), the weight ratio of tobacco leaf and water
For 1:100.
Embodiment two
A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil selects：The remote pollution sources 15km of selection, the high mountain slope soil of height above sea level 700m fertile soil, and tiltedly
The slope gradient is 10 °, and the pH value for adjusting soil is 6, and tea place is established in the region that the water content of soil is 12%, and in tea place surrounding
Set up isolation strip；
(2) deep ploughing fertilizer：Soil is carried out, deep ploughing depth is 40cm, spray disinfectant after deep ploughing, and is exposed to the sun under the sun
8 days, then to soil basal dressing, and deep plough again, deep ploughing depth is 29cm；
(3) ridge row is opened：Soil after deep ploughing fertilizer crush and opens ridge row, line-spacing is 60 centimetres between the row of ridge, and
Soil surrounding holds gutter successfully；
(4) tea shoot is transplanted：From the excellent tea seedling of no disease and pests harm, balled transplanting is carried out to tea seedling root, by tea tree
Transplantation of seedlings is on the row of ridge, and single file plantation, tea seedling planting depth is 17 centimetres, and tea tree transplantation of seedlings spacing is 1 meter, and clump spacing is
0.7 meter, watered after transplanting and determine root；
(5) tea place is applied fertilizer：After field planting in 40 days, nitrogen, phosphorus, the organic fertilizer based on potash fertilizer are imposed respectively, and spring tea plucks it
Before want top dressing, tea tree recommended rate of fertilizer application is every mu of 5 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer or 130 kilograms of organic fertilizers, wants top dressing after spring tea harvesting, tea tree is applied
Fertile standard is every mu of 6 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer or 200 kilograms of organic fertilizers, and top dressing is wanted after summer tea harvesting, and tea tree recommended rate of fertilizer application is every mu 7,000
Gram nitrogenous fertilizer or 260 kilograms of organic fertilizers；
(6) pest control：The deinsectization lamp and pest haftplatte placed in tea place, sprayed tobacco leaf water one to tea tree every 18 days
Secondary, dry pine needle is layered on tea tree root by winter；
(7) tea bush trimmer：Tea tree major branch is trimmed, major branch cutting range is from the ground 45 centimetres, and to trimming after
Major branch smear auxin.
Further, the method for step (1) the regulation P in soil H values is that plant ash and quick lime mixing are added in soil
Thing, every mu of ground add 30kg mixtures.
Further, plant ash and quick lime the weight ratio is 2:1.
Further, the base manure in the step (2) by weight, takes plant ash 25-38 parts, composite fertilizer's 2-5 parts, straw
Stalk 12-15 parts, animal wastes 5-10 parts, sodium bicarbonate 5-10 parts, organic soil 50-100 parts are uniformly made after mixing is exposed to the sun.
Further, tobacco leaf water is that the tobacco leaf dried is immersed in water and is made in the step (6), the weight ratio of tobacco leaf and water
For 1:100.
Embodiment three
A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil selects：The remote pollution sources 20km of selection, the high mountain slope soil of height above sea level 800m fertile soil, and tiltedly
The slope gradient is 15 °, and the pH value for adjusting soil is 6.5, and tea place is established in the region that the water content of soil is 15%, and in tea place four
Week sets up isolation strip；
(2) deep ploughing fertilizer：Soil is carried out, deep ploughing depth is 45cm, spray disinfectant after deep ploughing, and is exposed to the sun under the sun
10 days, then to soil basal dressing, and deep plough again, deep ploughing depth is 35cm；
(3) ridge row is opened：Soil after deep ploughing fertilizer crush and opens ridge row, line-spacing is 80 centimetres between the row of ridge, and
Soil surrounding holds gutter successfully；
(4) tea shoot is transplanted：From the excellent tea seedling of no disease and pests harm, balled transplanting is carried out to tea seedling root, by tea tree
Transplantation of seedlings is on the row of ridge, and single file plantation, tea seedling planting depth is 20 centimetres, and tea tree transplantation of seedlings spacing is 1.2 meters, and clump spacing is
0.8 meter, watered after transplanting and determine root；
(5) tea place is applied fertilizer：After field planting in 50 days, nitrogen, phosphorus, the organic fertilizer based on potash fertilizer are imposed respectively, and spring tea plucks it
Before want top dressing, tea tree recommended rate of fertilizer application is every mu of 5 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer or 150 kilograms of organic fertilizers, wants top dressing after spring tea harvesting, tea tree is applied
Fertile standard is every mu of 6.5 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer or 250 kilograms of organic fertilizers, and top dressing is wanted after summer tea harvesting, and tea tree recommended rate of fertilizer application is every mu
7.5 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer or 300 kilograms of organic fertilizers；
(6) pest control：The deinsectization lamp and pest haftplatte placed in tea place, sprayed tobacco leaf water one to tea tree every 20 days
Secondary, dry pine needle is layered on tea tree root by winter；
(7) tea bush trimmer：Tea tree major branch to be trimmed, major branch cutting range is 35-55 centimetres from the ground, and to trimming
Major branch afterwards smears auxin.
Further, the method for step (1) the regulation P in soil H values is that plant ash and quick lime mixing are added in soil
Thing, every mu of ground add 25-35kg mixtures.
Further, plant ash and quick lime the weight ratio is 2:1.
Further, the base manure in the step (2) by weight, takes plant ash 25-38 parts, composite fertilizer's 2-5 parts, straw
Stalk 12-15 parts, animal wastes 5-10 parts, sodium bicarbonate 5-10 parts, organic soil 50-100 parts are uniformly made after mixing is exposed to the sun.
Further, tobacco leaf water is that the tobacco leaf dried is immersed in water and is made in the step (6), the weight ratio of tobacco leaf and water
For 1:100.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Can not therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that come for one of ordinary skill in the art
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Scope.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of high mountain tea tree, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) soil selects：The remote pollution sources 10-20km of selection, the high mountain slope soil of height above sea level 500-800m fertile soil, and Ramp slope is 5-15 °, and the pH value for adjusting soil is 5.0-6.5, and tea is established in the region that the water content of soil is 10-15% Garden, and set up isolation strip in tea place surrounding；(2) deep ploughing fertilizer：Soil is carried out, deep ploughing depth is 30-45cm, spray disinfectant after deep ploughing, and is exposed to the sun under the sun 5-10 days, then to soil basal dressing, and deep plough again, deep ploughing depth is 25-35cm；(3) ridge row is opened：Soil after deep ploughing fertilizer crush and opens ridge row, line-spacing is 45-80 centimetres between the row of ridge, and in soil Ground surrounding holds gutter successfully；(4) tea shoot is transplanted：From the excellent tea seedling of no disease and pests harm, balled transplanting is carried out to tea seedling root, tea seedling is moved Plant onto ridge row, single file plantation, tea seedling planting depth is 15-20 centimetres, and tea tree transplantation of seedlings spacing is 0.8-1.2 rice, Cong Jian Away from for 0.5-0.8 rice, after transplanting watering determine root；(5) tea place is applied fertilizer：After field planting in 30~50 days, nitrogen, phosphorus, the organic fertilizer based on potash fertilizer are imposed respectively, and spring tea plucks it Before want top dressing, tea tree recommended rate of fertilizer application is every mu of 4-5 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer or 100-150 kilograms of organic fertilizer, and top dressing is wanted after spring tea harvesting, Tea tree recommended rate of fertilizer application is every mu of 5-6.5 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer or 150-250 kilograms of organic fertilizer, wants top dressing after summer tea harvesting, tea tree is applied Fertile standard is every mu of 6-7.5 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer or 200-300 kilograms of organic fertilizer；(6) pest control：The deinsectization lamp and pest haftplatte placed in tea place, sprayed tobacco leaf water one to tea tree every 15-20 days Secondary, dry pine needle is layered on tea tree root by winter；(7) tea bush trimmer：Tea tree major branch is trimmed, major branch cutting range is from the ground 35-55 centimetres, and to trimming after Major branch smears auxin.
- 2. the implantation methods of high mountain tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (1) the regulation P in soil H The method of value is that plant ash and quicklime mixture are added in soil, and every mu of ground adds 25-35kg mixtures.
- 3. the implantation methods of high mountain tea tree according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Plant ash and the quick lime weight Than being 2:1.
- 4. the implantation methods of high mountain tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Base manure in the step (2) is pressed Parts by weight meter, take plant ash 25-38 parts, composite fertilizer's 2-5 parts, stalk 12-15 parts, animal wastes 5-10 parts, sodium bicarbonate 5-10 Part, organic soil 50-100 parts are uniformly made after mixing is exposed to the sun.
- 5. the implantation methods of high mountain tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Tobacco leaf water is in the step (6) The tobacco leaf dried, which is immersed in water, to be made, and the weight ratio of tobacco leaf and water is 1:100.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718882A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州玉屏展鸿茶叶有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN108739035A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-06 | 孝昌县凤凰茶叶有限责任公司 | Improve Tea planting survival rate method |
| CN109819838A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-05-31 | 赵亚东 | A kind of Tea planting picking method |
| CN110199762A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-06 | 丹徒区上党温馨茶叶种植家庭农场 | Efficiently walk quickly and keep away the organic tea implantation methods of insect pest |
| CN110741863A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-04 | 孔晓君 | A planting method for improving the survival rate of tea seedlings |
| CN112005802A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-01 | 广西壮族自治区茶叶科学研究所 | Method for quickly building tea garden in alpine mountain area |
| NL2033297A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-11-09 | Univ Zunyi Normal | Method for improving soil fertility in ecological tea garden |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718882A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州玉屏展鸿茶叶有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN108739035A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-06 | 孝昌县凤凰茶叶有限责任公司 | Improve Tea planting survival rate method |
| CN109819838A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-05-31 | 赵亚东 | A kind of Tea planting picking method |
| CN110199762A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-06 | 丹徒区上党温馨茶叶种植家庭农场 | Efficiently walk quickly and keep away the organic tea implantation methods of insect pest |
| CN110741863A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-04 | 孔晓君 | A planting method for improving the survival rate of tea seedlings |
| CN112005802A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-01 | 广西壮族自治区茶叶科学研究所 | Method for quickly building tea garden in alpine mountain area |
| NL2033297A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-11-09 | Univ Zunyi Normal | Method for improving soil fertility in ecological tea garden |
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