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CN107859073A - A kind of well cover opening device - Google Patents

A kind of well cover opening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107859073A
CN107859073A CN201711082036.9A CN201711082036A CN107859073A CN 107859073 A CN107859073 A CN 107859073A CN 201711082036 A CN201711082036 A CN 201711082036A CN 107859073 A CN107859073 A CN 107859073A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lever
opening device
well cover
cover opening
tripod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711082036.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒙树森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Institute of Economic and Trade Technology
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Institute of Economic and Trade Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Institute of Economic and Trade Technology filed Critical Jiangsu Institute of Economic and Trade Technology
Priority to CN201711082036.9A priority Critical patent/CN107859073A/en
Publication of CN107859073A publication Critical patent/CN107859073A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1418Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers with implements to assist in lifting, e.g. counterweights, springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1445Tools for positioning or removing cover frames

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种井盖开启装置,包括一个杠杆,一个三脚架,所述三脚架的顶部设置有杠杆安装块,杠杆安装块与杠杆铰接,杠杆能够围绕铰接点上下转动,铰接点将杠杆分为长轴和短轴,短轴的尾部连接有至少两个链条,每个链条的低端设置有一个挂钩。本发明利用杠杆原理,以杠杆安装块与杠杆的铰接点为支点,通过杠杆的短轴将井盖提起,不仅省时省力,而且还减少井盖的开启破损。本发明能够避免员工在日常操作时的受伤,保证了员工在工作中不造成以外伤害。

The invention provides a well cover opening device, which comprises a lever and a tripod. A lever mounting block is arranged on the top of the tripod. The lever mounting block is hinged to the lever. shaft and short shaft, at least two chains are connected to the tail of the short shaft, and a hook is arranged at the low end of each chain. The invention utilizes the principle of leverage, takes the hinge point of the lever installation block and the lever as the fulcrum, and lifts the well cover through the short axis of the lever, which not only saves time and effort, but also reduces the opening and damage of the well cover. The invention can prevent employees from being injured during daily operations, and ensures that employees do not cause accidental injuries during work.

Description

一种井盖开启装置A well cover opening device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于工程技术领域,特别涉及一种井盖开启装置。The invention belongs to the field of engineering technology, in particular to a well cover opening device.

背景技术Background technique

随着城市建设的发展和需要,常用的自来水、电信、电力、燃气、热力、消防等管道或电缆被铺设到地下,而在沿线间隔设置用于维护维修的井筒、井室,在井筒的顶部与道路齐平处安装可开启井盖,在日常使用中通过井盖进入井室对有关设施进行维护。With the development and needs of urban construction, commonly used pipes or cables for tap water, telecommunications, electricity, gas, heat, fire protection, etc. are laid underground, and well shafts and well chambers for maintenance and repair are arranged at intervals along the line. Install the openable manhole cover at the level of the road, and enter the well chamber through the manhole cover to maintain the relevant facilities in daily use.

目前,常见的井盖开启方式,需要用到镐和撬棍两种工具,首先将镐插入井盖开启孔洞内,待井盖开启一定缝隙后,将撬棍插入缝隙,防止井盖砸伤开启人员,然后将井盖开启。所述采用的工具在开启井盖时单人无法操作,耗时费力;安全性较差,镐的尖头以及井盖的开启过程中无法固定,容易伤人。At present, the common way to open the manhole cover requires the use of two tools, a pick and a crowbar. First, insert the pick into the opening hole of the manhole cover. The manhole cover is open. The tools mentioned above cannot be operated by a single person when opening the manhole cover, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive; the safety is poor, and the pointed end of the pick and the manhole cover cannot be fixed during the opening process, which is easy to hurt people.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种井盖开启装置,以解决现有的井盖开启装置存在的安全性差、费力的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a well cover opening device to solve the problems of poor safety and laboriousness existing in the existing well cover opening devices.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种井盖开启装置,包括一个杠杆,一个三脚架,所述三脚架的顶部设置有杠杆安装块,杠杆安装块与杠杆铰接,杠杆能够围绕铰接点上下转动,铰接点将杠杆分为长轴和短轴,短轴的尾部连接有至少两个链条,每个链条的低端设置有一个挂钩。A well cover opening device, comprising a lever and a tripod, the top of the tripod is provided with a lever mounting block, the lever mounting block is hinged to the lever, the lever can rotate up and down around the hinge point, and the hinge point divides the lever into a long axis and a short axis , at least two chains are connected to the tail of the short shaft, and a hook is arranged at the lower end of each chain.

所述挂钩包括与链条连接的固定端,以及与固定端铰接的活动端,固定端的底部设置有限位块。The hook includes a fixed end connected with the chain, and a movable end hinged with the fixed end, and a limit block is arranged at the bottom of the fixed end.

所述链条的材质为不锈钢。The chain is made of stainless steel.

所述长轴的端部设置有波浪形凸起。The end of the long axis is provided with a wave-shaped protrusion.

所述长轴和短轴的长度比为6:4~7:3。The length ratio of the major axis to the minor axis is 6:4˜7:3.

有益效果:本发明利用杠杆原理,以杠杆安装块与杠杆的铰接点为支点,通过杠杆的短轴将井盖提起,不仅省时省力,而且还减少井盖的开启破损。本发明能够避免员工在日常操作时的受伤,保证了员工在工作中不造成以外伤害。Beneficial effects: the invention utilizes the principle of leverage, takes the hinge point of the lever installation block and the lever as the fulcrum, and lifts the manhole cover through the short axis of the lever, which not only saves time and effort, but also reduces the opening and damage of the manhole cover. The invention can prevent employees from being injured during daily operations, and ensures that employees do not cause accidental injuries during work.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为挂钩的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the hook.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合实施例对本发明做更进一步的解释。Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further explained.

如图1所示,一种井盖开启装置,包括一个杠杆,一个三脚架3,所述三脚架3的顶部设置有杠杆安装块4,杠杆安装块4与杠杆铰接,杠杆能够围绕铰接点上下转动,铰接点将杠杆分为长轴1和短轴2,短轴2的尾部连接有两个链条5,每个链条5的低端设置有一个挂钩6。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of manhole lid opener comprises a lever, a tripod 3, and the top of described tripod 3 is provided with lever mounting block 4, and lever mounting block 4 is hinged with lever, and lever can rotate up and down around hinge point, hinged The point divides the lever into a major axis 1 and a minor axis 2, the tail of the minor axis 2 is connected with two chains 5, and the low end of each chain 5 is provided with a hook 6.

如图2所示,挂钩6包括与链条5连接的固定端61,以及与固定端61铰接的活动端62,固定端61的底部设置有限位块63,用于将活动端62限位,使固定端61与活动端62之间的角度在0-90°之间。使用前,可将活动端62向上收起,这样减小挂钩6的体积,便于伸入井盖的孔中。As shown in Figure 2, hook 6 comprises the fixed end 61 that is connected with chain 5, and the movable end 62 that is hinged with fixed end 61, and the bottom of fixed end 61 is provided with limiting block 63, is used for limiting movable end 62, makes The angle between the fixed end 61 and the movable end 62 is between 0° and 90°. Before use, the movable end 62 can be retracted upwards, so that the volume of the hook 6 can be reduced, so that it can be easily inserted into the hole of the well cover.

链条5的材质为不锈钢。The material of chain 5 is stainless steel.

长轴1的端部设置有波浪形凸起7,起到防滑的作用。The end of the long axis 1 is provided with a wave-shaped protrusion 7, which plays the role of anti-slip.

长轴1和短轴2的长度比为6:4~7:3。The length ratio of the major axis 1 and the minor axis 2 is 6:4˜7:3.

使用时,首先将将活动端62向上收起,这样减小挂钩6的体积,便于伸入井盖的孔中,挂钩6伸入井盖的孔中后,活动端62自由落下,与固定端61呈90°,并通过限位块63限位,将两个挂钩6分别伸入井盖的两个孔中,向上提起,保证挂钩能够卡在井盖内后,将长轴的端部压下,以杠杆安装块4与杠杆的铰接点为支点,通过杠杆的短轴将井盖提起,不仅省时省力,而且还减少井盖的开启破损。During use, at first movable end 62 will be upwardly packed, reduce the volume of hook 6 like this, be convenient to stretch in the hole of well cover, after linking hook 6 stretches in the hole of well cover, movable end 62 falls freely, forms with fixed end 61 90°, and limit the position by the limit block 63, extend the two hooks 6 into the two holes of the well cover respectively, and lift them up to ensure that the hooks can be stuck in the well cover, then press down the end of the long axis, and use the lever The hinge point between the mounting block 4 and the lever is a fulcrum, and the well cover is lifted by the short axis of the lever, which not only saves time and effort, but also reduces the opening damage of the well cover.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出:对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also possible. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种井盖开启装置,其特征在于:包括一个杠杆,一个三脚架(3),所述三脚架(3)的顶部设置有杠杆安装块(4),杠杆安装块(4)与杠杆铰接,杠杆能够围绕铰接点上下转动,铰接点将杠杆分为长轴(1)和短轴(2),短轴(2)的尾部连接有至少两个链条(5),每个链条(5)的低端设置有一个挂钩(6)。1. A well cover opening device is characterized in that: comprise a lever, a tripod (3), the top of the tripod (3) is provided with a lever mounting block (4), the lever mounting block (4) is hinged with the lever, and the lever It can rotate up and down around the hinge point, and the hinge point divides the lever into a long axis (1) and a short axis (2). At least two chains (5) are connected to the tail of the short axis (2), and the lower end of each chain (5) The end is provided with a hook (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的井盖开启装置,其特征在于:所述挂钩(6)包括与链条(5)连接的固定端(61),以及与固定端(61)铰接的活动端(62),固定端(61)的底部设置有限位块(63)。2. The manhole cover opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hook (6) includes a fixed end (61) connected to the chain (5), and a movable end (62) hinged to the fixed end (61 ) ), the bottom of the fixed end (61) is provided with a limit block (63). 3.根据权利要求1所述的井盖开启装置,其特征在于:所述链条(5)的材质为不锈钢。3. The manhole cover opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chain (5) is made of stainless steel. 4.根据权利要求1所述的井盖开启装置,其特征在于:所述长轴(1)的端部设置有波浪形凸起(7)。4. The manhole cover opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the long axis (1) is provided with a wave-shaped protrusion (7). 5.根据权利要求1所述的井盖开启装置,其特征在于:所述长轴(1)和短轴(2)的长度比为6:4~7:3。5. The manhole cover opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length ratio of the major axis (1) to the minor axis (2) is 6:4˜7:3.
CN201711082036.9A 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of well cover opening device Pending CN107859073A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711082036.9A CN107859073A (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of well cover opening device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711082036.9A CN107859073A (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of well cover opening device

Publications (1)

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CN107859073A true CN107859073A (en) 2018-03-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113023635A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-06-25 上海浦东城市建设实业发展有限公司 A manhole cover opener

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202829518U (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-03-27 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 Lifting device of valve inspection well cover
KR20140002916U (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-16 한국전력공사 Device for opening manhole cover
CN204529252U (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-08-05 国网河南省电力公司商丘供电公司 Cable channel cover plate promotes special tool
CN205575526U (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-14 王局洲 Hanging cover ware

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202829518U (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-03-27 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 Lifting device of valve inspection well cover
KR20140002916U (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-16 한국전력공사 Device for opening manhole cover
CN204529252U (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-08-05 国网河南省电力公司商丘供电公司 Cable channel cover plate promotes special tool
CN205575526U (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-14 王局洲 Hanging cover ware

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113023635A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-06-25 上海浦东城市建设实业发展有限公司 A manhole cover opener

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Application publication date: 20180330

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication