CN205773183U - A kind of transformer station cover plate opening and closing lever vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of transformer station cover plate opening and closing lever vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN205773183U CN205773183U CN201620494983.3U CN201620494983U CN205773183U CN 205773183 U CN205773183 U CN 205773183U CN 201620494983 U CN201620494983 U CN 201620494983U CN 205773183 U CN205773183 U CN 205773183U
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种变电站盖板启闭杠杆车,包括底座和车架,所述底座的前端设置有用于勾持变电站盖板的吊具,所述底座的后端设置有车轮,所述车架与所述底座的后端相连。本实用新型的变电站盖板启闭杠杆车具有结构简单、操作简便、省时省力、安全实用等优点。
The utility model discloses a lever car for opening and closing a substation cover plate, which comprises a base and a vehicle frame. The front end of the base is provided with a hanger for hooking the substation cover plate, and the rear end of the base is provided with wheels. The vehicle frame is connected with the rear end of the base. The substation cover opening and closing lever car of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation, time saving, labor saving, safety and practicality, and the like.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型主要涉及电力设备技术领域,特指一种变电站盖板启闭杠杆车。 The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of electric power equipment, in particular to a substation cover opening and closing lever car.
背景技术 Background technique
目前变电站中的电缆沟在施工完成后或者在需要对电缆沟中电缆进行检修作业时,需要移动钢筋混凝土盖板。目前在移动此盖板时,通常两个人使用撬棍伸入撬孔后,再对盖板进行撬动后再行移开,而盖板重量往往较重,劳动强度大,而且容易出现安全事故;另外盖板在撬棍多次作用下,容易撬烂而损坏。 At present, after the construction of the cable trench in the substation is completed or when the cables in the cable trench need to be overhauled, the reinforced concrete cover plate needs to be moved. At present, when moving the cover plate, usually two people use a crowbar to insert into the pry hole, and then pry the cover plate before removing it. However, the cover plate is often heavy, labor-intensive, and prone to safety accidents In addition, the cover plate is easily broken and damaged under the multiple actions of the crowbar.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题就在于:针对现有技术存在的技术问题,本实用新型提供一种结构简单、操作方便、安全实用的变电站盖板启闭杠杆车。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that: aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a simple structure, convenient operation, safe and practical substation cover opening and closing lever car.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提出的技术方案为: In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution proposed by the utility model is:
一种变电站盖板启闭杠杆车,包括底座和车架,所述底座的前端设置有用于勾持变电站盖板的吊具,所述底座的后端设置有车轮,所述车架与所述底座的后端相连。 A substation cover opening and closing lever car, comprising a base and a vehicle frame, the front end of the base is provided with a hanger for hooking the substation cover, the rear end of the base is provided with wheels, the vehicle frame and the The rear ends of the base are connected.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进: As a further improvement of the above technical solution:
所述底座的前端设置有吊具安装平台,所述吊具安装平台上安装有多个吊装孔,所述吊装孔内安装有用于与吊具相连的吊耳。 The front end of the base is provided with a spreader installation platform, and a plurality of lifting holes are installed on the spreader installation platform, and lifting lugs for connecting with the spreader are installed in the lifting holes.
所述吊具包括横杆,所述横杆的两端设置有用于握持的握持部,所述横杆的中部设置有用于连接吊耳的吊挂组件以及用于勾挂盖板的勾持组件。 The hanger includes a cross bar, the two ends of the cross bar are provided with gripping parts for holding, and the middle part of the cross bar is provided with a hanging assembly for connecting lifting ears and a hook for hooking the cover plate. support components.
所述横杆的中部设置有两个通孔,所述吊挂组件包括U型架,所述U型架穿过两个通孔后通过螺母锁紧。 The middle part of the cross bar is provided with two through holes, and the suspension assembly includes a U-shaped frame, and the U-shaped frame is locked by a nut after passing through the two through holes.
所述勾持组件包括两根挂杆,所述挂杆的一端设置有挂环,所述挂环套设在所述U型架上,所述挂杆的另一端弯折后形成第一勾持部。 The hooking assembly includes two hanging rods, one end of the hanging rod is provided with a hanging ring, and the hanging ring is set on the U-shaped frame, and the other end of the hanging rod is bent to form a first hook holding department.
所述吊挂组件包括挂勾,所述挂勾固定在所述横杆的中部上方。 The hanging assembly includes a hook, and the hook is fixed above the middle part of the cross bar.
所述勾持组件包括第一直杆和勾持杆,所述第一直杆的一端与所述横杆中部的下方连接,所述勾持杆的中部与所述第一直杆的另一端相连。 The hooking assembly includes a first straight rod and a hooking rod, one end of the first straight rod is connected to the lower part of the middle part of the cross bar, and the middle part of the hooking rod is connected to the other end of the first straight rod connected.
所述勾持组件包括第二直杆和第三直杆,所述第二直杆的一端与所述横杆中部的下方连接,另一端通过一斜杆与第三直杆的一端连接,所述第三直杆的另一端弯折后形成第二勾持部。 The hooking assembly includes a second straight bar and a third straight bar, one end of the second straight bar is connected to the lower part of the middle part of the cross bar, and the other end is connected to one end of the third straight bar through a diagonal bar, so that The other end of the third straight bar is bent to form a second hooking portion.
所述车架与底座之间的夹角为钝角。 The included angle between the vehicle frame and the base is an obtuse angle.
所述底座上安装有用于放置吊具的储物柜。 A locker for placing the spreader is installed on the base.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
本实用新型的变电站盖板启闭杠杆车,通过吊具吊装盖板,以车轮为支撑点,通过下压车架从而使吊具吊起盖板,然后再实现盖板的平移,省时省力且安全实用;而且结构简单、操作简便。吊装安装平台上设置有多个吊装孔,可根据盖板的大小或撬孔的间距以安放吊具,适用于不同大小规格的盖板。另外本实用新型的变电站盖板启闭杠杆车中的吊具具有多种结构形式,既可以伸入至盖板的吊孔内进行吊装移动,也可以勾持至盖板的侧边进行吊装移动,适用于不同的盖板;既可以与杠杆车配套使用,也可以单独配合人力使用。 The substation cover opening and closing lever car of the utility model hoists the cover through the spreader, takes the wheels as the support point, presses down the vehicle frame so that the spreader lifts the cover, and then realizes the translation of the cover, saving time and effort And safe and practical; and simple in structure, easy to operate. There are multiple hoisting holes on the hoisting installation platform, and the hoisting gear can be placed according to the size of the cover plate or the spacing of the prying holes, which is suitable for cover plates of different sizes. In addition, the lifting tool in the substation cover opening and closing lever car of the utility model has a variety of structural forms, which can not only extend into the lifting hole of the cover plate for hoisting and movement, but also can be hooked to the side of the cover plate for hoisting and movement , suitable for different cover plates; it can be used with a lever car or alone with manpower.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型中吊具安装平台的仰视图。 Fig. 2 is the bottom view of the spreader installation platform in the utility model.
图3为本实用新型实施例一中吊具的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the sling in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
图4为本实用新型实施例一中横杆的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cross bar in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型实施例一中挂杆的结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the hanging rod in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
图6为本实用新型实施例二中吊具的结构示意图。 Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting device in the second embodiment of the utility model.
图7为本实用新型实施例三中吊具的主视结构示意图。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the lifting device in the third embodiment of the utility model.
图8为本实用新型实施例三中吊具的侧视结构示意图。 Fig. 8 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the sling in the third embodiment of the utility model.
图中标号表示:1、底座;2、车轮;3、车架;4、吊具;41、横杆;411、握持部;4111、把手;412、通孔;42、吊挂组件;421、U型架;422、螺母;423、挂勾;43、勾持组件;431、挂杆;4311、挂环;4312、第一勾持部;432、限位组件;4321、限位片;433、第一直杆;434、勾持杆;435、第二直杆;436、第三直杆;437、斜杆;438、第二勾持部;44、吊具安装平台;441、吊装孔。 The symbols in the figure indicate: 1. Base; 2. Wheel; 3. Vehicle frame; 4. Spreader; 41. Crossbar; 411. Grip; 4111. Handle; 412. Through hole; , U-shaped frame; 422, nut; 423, hook; 43, hook assembly; 431, hanging rod; 4311, hanging ring; 4312, first hooking part; 433, the first straight bar; 434, the hooking bar; 435, the second straight bar; 436, the third straight bar; 437, the inclined bar; 438, the second hooking part; 44, the spreader installation platform; hole.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下结合说明书附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述。 The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments of the description.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
如图1至图5所示,本实施例的变电站盖板启闭杠杆车,包括底座1和车架3,其中底座1为几根钢管焊接而成的框架,底座1的前端设置有用于勾持变电站盖板的吊具4,底座1的后端设置有车轮2,车架3与底座1的后端相连。本实用新型的变电站盖板启闭杠杆车,通过吊具4吊装盖板,以车轮2为支撑点,通过下压车架3从而使吊具4吊起盖板,然后再移动车架3而实现盖板的平移,省时省力、安全实用,而且结构简单、操作简便。 As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the substation cover opening and closing lever car of this embodiment includes a base 1 and a frame 3, wherein the base 1 is a frame welded by several steel pipes, and the front end of the base 1 is provided with hooks. The spreader 4 holding the cover plate of the substation, the rear end of the base 1 is provided with a wheel 2, and the vehicle frame 3 is connected with the rear end of the base 1. The substation cover plate opening and closing lever car of the utility model lifts the cover plate through the spreader 4, takes the wheel 2 as a support point, presses down the vehicle frame 3 so that the spreader 4 lifts the cover plate, and then moves the vehicle frame 3 The translational movement of the cover plate is realized, which saves time and effort, is safe and practical, and has a simple structure and easy operation.
本实施例中,底座1的前端设置有吊具安装平台44(图1中所示的槽钢),吊具安装平台44上安装有多个吊装孔441(如螺孔),吊装孔441内安装有用于与吊具4相连的吊耳(图中未示出),吊耳与螺孔螺纹连接。如图2所示,槽钢的底面两侧对称设置有三个螺孔,在进行盖板启闭时,通过将吊具4安装在不同位置的吊装孔441内,可实现对不同规格大小盖板的操作。 In this embodiment, the front end of the base 1 is provided with a spreader installation platform 44 (channel steel shown in FIG. A lifting lug (not shown in the figure) used to be connected with the spreader 4 is installed, and the lifting lug is threadedly connected with the screw hole. As shown in Figure 2, three screw holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the channel steel. When the cover plate is opened and closed, by installing the lifting device 4 in the hoisting hole 441 at different positions, the cover plates of different specifications and sizes can be realized. operation.
本实施例中,底座1为水平设置,车架3与底座1之间的夹角为钝角,从而方便对杠杆车进行盖板的吊装;另外在底座1上可设置储物柜(图中未示出),可在杠杆车不使用时放置不同类型的吊具4。 In this embodiment, the base 1 is set horizontally, and the angle between the vehicle frame 3 and the base 1 is an obtuse angle, so as to facilitate the hoisting of the cover plate of the lever car; in addition, a locker (not shown in the figure) can be set on the base 1 shown), different types of spreaders 4 can be placed when the lever trolley is not in use.
如图3至图5所示,本实施例中,吊具4包括横杆41,横杆41的两端设置有用于握持的握持部411,握持部411上设置有方便握持的把手4111(塑料摩擦套),横杆41的中部设置有用于连接吊耳的吊挂组件42以及用于勾挂盖板的勾持组件43。吊具4不仅方便人工手握对盖板进行吊装及移动;同时在横杆41的中部设置有与吊耳相连的吊挂组件42,可以方便利用杠杆车对盖板进行吊装及移动,其结构简单、功能全面且操作简便。 As shown in Figures 3 to 5, in this embodiment, the suspender 4 includes a cross bar 41, the two ends of the cross bar 41 are provided with gripping parts 411 for gripping, and the gripping parts 411 are provided with convenient handles. The handle 4111 (plastic friction sleeve), the middle part of the crossbar 41 is provided with a hanging component 42 for connecting the lifting lug and a hooking component 43 for hooking the cover plate. The spreader 4 is not only convenient for lifting and moving the cover plate by hand; at the same time, a hanging assembly 42 connected to the lifting lug is arranged in the middle of the cross bar 41, which can facilitate the lifting and moving of the cover plate by using a lever car. Its structure Simple, full-featured and easy to operate.
本实施例中,横杆41的中部设置有两个通孔412,吊挂组件42包括U型架421,U型架421穿过两个通孔412后通过螺母422锁紧,U型架421另外也与吊耳相连。 In this embodiment, two through holes 412 are provided in the middle of the cross bar 41, and the suspension assembly 42 includes a U-shaped frame 421. The U-shaped frame 421 passes through the two through holes 412 and is locked by a nut 422. In addition, it is also connected to the lifting lug.
本实施例中,勾持组件43包括两根挂杆431,挂杆431的一端设置有挂环4311,挂环4311套设在U型架421上,挂杆431的另一端弯折后形成第一勾持部4312,第一勾持部4312与挂杆431的弯折处的弯折角度为90度(可以在60~120度之间选择),第一勾持部4312用于勾持住盖板的侧边进行吊装。另外两根挂杆431之间设置有用于限制两根挂杆431之间距离的限位组件432,限位组件432包括两个限位片4321,两个限位片4321的一端铰接,两个限位片4321的另一端则分别与两个挂杆431的中部转动连接。 In this embodiment, the hooking assembly 43 includes two hanging rods 431. One end of the hanging rods 431 is provided with a hanging ring 4311. A hooking part 4312, the bending angle between the first hooking part 4312 and the hanging rod 431 is 90 degrees (can be selected from 60 to 120 degrees), the first hooking part 4312 is used to hold The side of the cover plate is hoisted. Between the other two hanging rods 431, a limit assembly 432 for limiting the distance between the two hanging rods 431 is provided. The limit assembly 432 includes two limit pieces 4321, one end of the two limit pieces 4321 is hinged, two The other ends of the limiting pieces 4321 are rotatably connected to the middle parts of the two hanging rods 431 respectively.
本实施例中,在使用时,首先使用两个吊具4分别勾持住盖板的两侧,然后通过杠杆车上的吊具4与U形架相连,然后通过杠杆车将盖板往上提再平移,从而实现盖板启闭。 In this embodiment, when in use, first use two spreaders 4 to hook the two sides of the cover plate respectively, then connect the spreader 4 on the lever car with the U-shaped frame, and then lift the cover plate up through the lever car Lift and then translate to realize the opening and closing of the cover.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
本实施例与实施例一的区别仅在于:如图6所示,本实施例中,吊挂组件42包括挂勾423,挂勾423固定在横杆41的中部上方,其中挂勾423呈三角形;勾持组件43包括第一直杆433和勾持杆434,第一直杆433的一端与横杆41中部的下方连接,勾持杆434的中部与第一直杆433的另一端相连。在使用时,勾持杆434伸入至盖板的撬孔(方便撬棍伸入的孔)后并勾持住,然后通过杠杆车实现盖板的启闭。 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is: as shown in Figure 6, in this embodiment, the hanging assembly 42 includes a hook 423, which is fixed above the middle of the cross bar 41, wherein the hook 423 is triangular in shape The hooking assembly 43 includes a first straight bar 433 and a hooking bar 434 , one end of the first straight bar 433 is connected to the bottom of the middle part of the cross bar 41 , and the middle part of the hooking bar 434 is connected to the other end of the first straight bar 433 . When in use, the hooking rod 434 is stretched into the pry hole of the cover plate (a hole that is convenient for the crowbar to extend into) and is hooked, and then the opening and closing of the cover plate is realized by the lever car.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
本实施例与实施例二的区别仅在于,如图7和图8所示,勾持组件43包括第二直杆435和第三直杆436,第二直杆435的一端与横杆41中部的下方连接,另一端通过一斜杆437与第三直杆436的一端连接,第三直杆436的另一端弯折后形成第二勾持部438。在使用时,第二勾持部438同样伸入至盖板的撬孔内并勾持住,然后通过人工或杠杆车实现盖板的启闭。第二勾持部438与第三直杆436之间的夹角大于90度且第二勾持部438与第三直杆436之间的弯折处呈弧形,方便第二勾持部438伸入至撬孔内。 The difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, the hook assembly 43 includes a second straight rod 435 and a third straight rod 436, and one end of the second straight rod 435 is connected to the middle of the cross bar 41 The other end is connected to one end of the third straight rod 436 through an oblique rod 437 , and the other end of the third straight rod 436 is bent to form a second hooking portion 438 . When in use, the second hooking portion 438 also extends into the pry hole of the cover plate and hooks it, and then the cover plate is opened and closed manually or by a lever car. The angle between the second hooking portion 438 and the third straight rod 436 is greater than 90 degrees and the bend between the second hooking portion 438 and the third straight rod 436 is arc-shaped, which is convenient for the second hooking portion 438 into the pry hole.
虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本实用新型。任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围的情况下,都可利用上述揭示的技术内容对本实用新型技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。因此,凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容,依据本实用新型技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰,均应落在本实用新型技术方案保护的范围内。 Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model, can use the technical content disclosed above to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the utility model, or modify it into an equivalent change, etc. effective example. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the technical proposal of the present invention.
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN106981841A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-25 | 国网山西省电力公司晋城供电公司 | Portable cable trench cover starts shipment instrument |
CN113735033A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-03 | 国网山东省电力公司鱼台县供电公司 | Cable trench cover opening device |
CN115872335A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-03-31 | 常州市城市照明工程有限公司 | Sunken well lid lever type maintenance vehicle |
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