CN107827491A - A kind of organic fertilizer with insecticidal action - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer with insecticidal action Download PDFInfo
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- CN107827491A CN107827491A CN201710919512.1A CN201710919512A CN107827491A CN 107827491 A CN107827491 A CN 107827491A CN 201710919512 A CN201710919512 A CN 201710919512A CN 107827491 A CN107827491 A CN 107827491A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to Potato Breeding technical field, and in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer with insecticidal action for being used to produce potato primary stock.The organic fertilizer is by Sophora alopecuroide, selenium sand melon vine, discarded selenium sand melon, matrimony vine branches and leaves, purslane, summer cypress, arrow-leaved oleaster processing waste, abandoned vinasse, plant ash, 10 20 parts of muck, solid medium and fermenting agent is fermented forms, and can effectively reduce insecticide dosage 25 35%.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to Potato Breeding technical field, and in particular to a kind of to be killed for producing having for potato primary stock
The organic fertilizer of worm effect.
Background technology：
Potato primary stock be modernize potato planting preferred potato kind, it be by screening high-quality seed potato,
Stem apex detoxification is carried out to it, starts tissue-culturing rapid propagation after Viral diagnosis, obtains water planting strong sprout after tissue-cultured seedling, 10-15 days with
The high strong sprout of potato of clip 10-15cm length is colonized and obtained afterwards.At present, use mostly by detoxic seedling cuttage in greenhouse
Special matrix on carry out culture obtain original silkworm egg.Due to directly using soil planting detoxic seedling, be generally difficult to survive or into
Motility rate is extremely low, therefore, at present generally using the composite interstitial substance that the compositions such as vermiculite, organic fertilizer and soil are utilized in insect-proof net chamber
Carry out detoxic seedling and plant production original silkworm egg.
In original silkworm egg reproductive process the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to prevent eliminate aphis and early, late blight based on.With the late blight of potato, morning
Epidemic disease is the potato disease of representative, drastically influence the yield and quality of potato, turns into the weight of potato disease pest control
Point and difficult point.Periodically, irregularly with the medicament such as imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Aphox, AVM inside and outside solarium and surrounding environment
Spraying prevention and control, preventing and treating, handled in time in the studies of migration of aphids harm phase；With metalaxyl-mn-zn, Sandofan, Yin Fali, the fast agent of suppression,
The medicaments such as Ke Lu alternately spray, and prevention and control, prevent and treat early, late blight.Although conventional pesticides have certain effect to preventing and treating pest and disease damage,
It is that dosage is improper or species is not suitable for easily causing poisoning, crops is become more sensitive, be also easy to produce the resistance to the action of a drug, while agricultural chemicals
The potential threat for forming environment and the mankind is remained also to can not be ignored.
Organic fertilizer refers to containing organic substance, can provide a variety of inorganic nutrients of crops and organic nutrient, and can training
A kind of fertilizer of fertile improved soil.Wherein the overwhelming majority is gathered materials on the spot for farmers', and voluntarily product is made.Urban pollutant passes through processing
Organic fertilizer can also be become.Organic fertilizer substitutes inorganic fertilizer or administration is mixed with inorganic fertilizer, can be effectively improved environment and ask
Topic, additionally it is possible to effectively be allowed to turn waste into wealth using environment and production discarded object.Ningxia each department grow or kind is implanted with a variety of characteristics
Crop such as Sophora alopecuroide, purslane, selenium sand melon, matrimony vine, arrow-leaved oleaster etc., its process produce discarded object can also increase processing cost,
Environmental pressure is caused, should rationally handle and develop its inherent value.
The content of the invention：
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention will provide a kind of organic fertilizer with insecticidal action, the organic fertilizer
Prepared by following raw material：
Sophora alopecuroide 5-10 parts, selenium sand melon vine 7-10 parts, discard selenium sand melon 10-15 parts, matrimony vine branches and leaves 10-15 parts, purslane
10-15 parts, summer cypress 3-5 parts, arrow-leaved oleaster processing waste 10-15 parts, abandoned vinasse 5-10 parts, plant ash 5-7 parts, muck 10-20
Part, solid medium 5-10 parts, fermenting agent 1-2 parts；
The muck is selected from least one of chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, rabbit excrement, horsehit；
The solid medium is the solid containing remaining seedling that potato seed is discarded in incubation after cutting seedlings
Culture medium forms through crushing；
The fermenting agent presses 1.5 by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, actinomyces and nitrogen-fixing bacteria:1.5:1.2:
1.2:1 composition；
Described fermentation process is specific as follows：
(1) Sophora alopecuroide, selenium sand melon vine, discarded selenium sand melon, matrimony vine branches and leaves, purslane, summer cypress, arrow-leaved oleaster processing waste are disappeared
Mixed after being smashed after poison to 80-100 mesh；
(2) step (1) described 1-1.5 times of (v of material gross weight is added:M) water, adds abandoned vinasse, 30-45 DEG C,
6-8h is ultrasonically treated under the conditions of 20-30KHz, 18-20KW；
(3) plant ash, muck, solid medium and fermenting agent are added, piles long pile after well mixed, 7-10 days
First time turning is carried out afterwards, then ferments 10-15 days up to decomposed state, can be used after Temperature fall.
Beneficial effect：
(1) culture medium discarded during seeling industry, the training of original silkworm egg are with the addition of in organic fertilizer used in the present invention
It can be discharged after the process of educating can continue with remaining nutriment in culture medium, and remaining seedling is fermented in culture medium
N, the element such as P, K, can be absorbed as a part for organic fertilizer by seedling；In addition the retentiveness of agar particle is strong, and fertilizer enters to bury
The property of water-bearing of soil can be improved after earth, while the solid medium particle of definite shape can also play a part of increasing gas permeability；
(2) discarded culture medium is used the present invention, realizes the harmless treatment of culture medium, has both saved discarded training
Base post processing cost is supported, while reduces the problem of environmental pollution that post processing is brought；
(3) organic fertilizer of the present invention can effectively reduce insecticide dosage 25-35%, effectively reduce insecticide to applying
Personnel and the harm of environment, avoid chemical injury of crops and the resistance to the action of a drug, also reduce the risk of residues of pesticides.
(4) fertilizer of the organic fertilizer of the present invention as production potato primary stock is used, can be by the selenium in original silkworm egg
Content improves 10-15% or so, there is provided nutritive value of crops and added value.
(5) addition of arrow-leaved oleaster processing waste and vinasse discarded object can improve the bactericidal property of fertilizer in organic fertilizer, not only
There is obvious good effect to crop disease-resistant insect pest, the cost of disposal and caused environment for also reducing trade waste are born
Load, turns waste into wealth.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1, relative survival column diagram；
Fig. 2, relative knot grain rate column diagram；
Fig. 3, be averaged Single seed weight column diagram relatively；
Fig. 4, relative Se content column diagram.
Embodiment：
In order that the object, technical solution and advantage of this patent are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this
Patent is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this patent, not
For limiting the present invention.
A kind of cultivation of 1 tissue culture seedlings of potatoes of basic embodiment
(1) stem sharp culture
Healthy potato is selected, terminal bud or lateral bud are handled together with part petiole and stem section in 70% alcohol
30s, then 5-10min is soaked with 10% Eusol, then with aseptic water washing two or three times；
It is placed under 10-40 times of bitubular anatomical lens and is peeled off after disinfecting, is on the other hand pinned stem eye with tweezers, the other hand
Spire and big phyllopodium are peeled off with dissecting needle, until exposing the bright growing point of circle, one, two phyllogen will be carried with scalpel
The small stem apex of base is cut, and is inoculated into rapidly on stem sharp culture medium and is cultivated, cultivation temperature (25 ± 2) DEG C, 4 before intensity of illumination
Week is 1000lx, and 2000-3000lx is increased to after 4 weeks, daily illumination 16h, seedling, i.e. stem sharp are grown up to after 4-6 weeks；
Stem sharp is subjected to Viral diagnosis, it is numerous that nontoxic seedling can be used to segment expansion；
The composition of stem sharp culture medium is：MS culture+1.5mg/L 6-BA+0.1-0.5mg/L NAA+3mg/L penicillin
+ 80mg/L sodium hypochlorite+15g/L sucrose+3.5g/L agar, pH5.8；
(2) segment is expanded numerous
Cultivated from stem section (segment) cuttage of the clip on nontoxic seedling with a leaf to expansion breeding culture medium, 25
~28 DEG C, the Continuous irradiation under 1000-1500lx illumination condition, about 25d or so can grow up to the plantlet of 3~5 leaves,
Expand numerous seedling；
Expanding breeding culture medium composition is：+ 80mg/L chlorine of MS culture+1mg/L 6-BA+0.3mg/L NAA+3mg/L penicillin
Sour sodium+15g/L sucrose+3.5g/L agar, pH5.8；
(3) tissue cultures
Cultivated from stem section (segment) cuttage of the clip with a leaf on the numerous seedling of expansion to culture medium for tissue culture,
18~20 DEG C, 3000~4000lx of intensity of illumination, daily 20h of light application time or so, cultivate 20-30d after select rhizome it is sturdy,
The potato seed of color health takes out, and cuts off fibrous root, washes away the culture medium adhered on root, former for transplanting production potato
Kind.
Culture medium for tissue culture forms：MS culture+1mg/L 6-BA+0.3mg/L NAA+3mg/L penicillin+80mg/L
Sodium hypochlorite+15g/L sucrose, pH5.8.
A kind of organic fertilizer for being used to produce potato primary stock of embodiment 2
The organic fertilizer is prepared by following raw material：
5 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 7 parts of selenium sand melon vine, discard 10 parts of selenium sand melon, 10 parts of matrimony vine branches and leaves, 10 parts of purslane, summer cypress 3
Part, 10 parts of arrow-leaved oleaster processing waste, 5 parts of abandoned vinasse, 5 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of muck, 5 parts of solid medium, fermenting agent 1
Part；
The muck is that 1 is pressed in chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, rabbit excrement, horsehit:1:1:1:1 mixing；
The solid medium is the solid containing remaining seedling that potato seed is discarded in incubation after cutting seedlings
Culture medium forms through crushing；
The fermenting agent presses 1.5 by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, actinomyces and nitrogen-fixing bacteria:1.5:1.2:
1.2:1 composition；
Described fermentation process is specific as follows：
(1) Sophora alopecuroide, selenium sand melon vine, discarded selenium sand melon, matrimony vine branches and leaves, purslane, summer cypress, arrow-leaved oleaster processing waste are disappeared
Mixed after being smashed after poison to 80-100 mesh；
(2) step (1) described 1 times of (v of material gross weight is added:M) water, adds abandoned vinasse, 30 DEG C, 20KHz,
6h is ultrasonically treated under the conditions of 18KW；
(3) plant ash, muck, solid medium and fermenting agent are added, piles long pile after well mixed, 7 days laggard
Row first time turning, then 10 days reachable decomposed states of fermenting, can be used after Temperature fall.
A kind of organic fertilizer for being used to produce potato primary stock of embodiment 3
The organic fertilizer is prepared by following raw material：
10 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 10 parts of selenium sand melon vine, discard 15 parts of selenium sand melon, 15 parts of matrimony vine branches and leaves, 15 parts of purslane, summer cypress 5
Part, 15 parts of arrow-leaved oleaster processing waste, 10 parts of abandoned vinasse, 7 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of muck, 10 parts of solid medium, zymophyte
2 parts of agent；
The muck is chicken manure；
The solid medium is the solid containing remaining seedling that potato seed is discarded in incubation after cutting seedlings
Culture medium forms through crushing；
The fermenting agent presses 1.5 by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, actinomyces and nitrogen-fixing bacteria:1.5:1.2:
1.2:1 composition；
Described fermentation process is specific as follows：
(1) Sophora alopecuroide, selenium sand melon vine, discarded selenium sand melon, matrimony vine branches and leaves, purslane, summer cypress, arrow-leaved oleaster processing waste are disappeared
Mixed after being smashed after poison to 80-100 mesh；
(2) step (1) described 1.5 times of (v of material gross weight are added:M) water, adds abandoned vinasse, 45 DEG C,
8h is ultrasonically treated under the conditions of 30KHz, 20KW；
(3) plant ash, muck, solid medium and fermenting agent are added, long pile is piled after well mixed, after 10 days
First time turning is carried out, then 15 days reachable decomposed states of fermenting, it can be used after Temperature fall.
A kind of organic fertilizer for being used to produce potato primary stock of embodiment 4
The organic fertilizer is prepared by following raw material：
7 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 8 parts of selenium sand melon vine, discard 12 parts of selenium sand melon, 12 parts of matrimony vine branches and leaves, 12 parts of purslane, summer cypress 4
Part, 12 parts of arrow-leaved oleaster processing waste, 8 parts of abandoned vinasse, 6 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of muck, 8 parts of solid medium, fermenting agent 2
Part；
The muck is pig manure and cow dung mixed in equal amounts；
The solid medium is the solid containing remaining seedling that potato seed is discarded in incubation after cutting seedlings
Culture medium forms through crushing；
The fermenting agent presses 1.5 by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, actinomyces and nitrogen-fixing bacteria:1.5:1.2:
1.2:1 composition；
Described fermentation process is specific as follows：
(1) Sophora alopecuroide, selenium sand melon vine, discarded selenium sand melon, matrimony vine branches and leaves, purslane, summer cypress, arrow-leaved oleaster processing waste are disappeared
Mixed after being smashed after poison to 80-100 mesh；
(2) step (1) described 1.2 times of (v of material gross weight are added:M) water, adds abandoned vinasse, 37 DEG C,
7h is ultrasonically treated under the conditions of 25KHz, 20KW；
(3) plant ash, muck, solid medium and fermenting agent are added, piles long pile after well mixed, 8 days laggard
Row first time turning, then 13 days reachable decomposed states of fermenting, can be used after Temperature fall.
A kind of transplanting seedbed for being used to produce potato primary stock of embodiment 5
(1) seedbed arranges
Transplanting seedbed is divided into three layers：Bottom is the thick Nutrition Soils of 10cm, and middle level is the thick solid medium particles of 2cm,
Upper strata is the thick vermiculites of 4cm；
After Nutrition Soil laying, per 667m2With 50% phoxim EC 250ml, 72% agricultural streptomycin SPX 250ml, 50%
Carbendazim WP 250g or 75% Chlorothalonil WP against cucumber mildew 250g carries out soil treatment, then carries out rotary tillage, suppression, leveling；
The nylon screen of 40 mesh is laid on the soil of processing leveling, then in screen cloth upper berth solid medium particle；
The nylon screen of 20 mesh is laid on solid medium particle, then in screen cloth upper berth vermiculite, every 667m2Applied in vermiculite
10kg nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, and be sufficiently stirred, it is well mixed；
(2) Nutrition Soil
Nutrition Soil is made up of 70 parts of soil part, 55 parts of organic fertilizer；
The organic fertilizer is organic fertilizer prepared by embodiment 2-4；
The soil part is by natural soils and plants the soil of grass by 3.5:0.75 composition；
(3) middle level solid medium particle
Middle level solid medium particle is applies in example 1 in step (2) remaining solid medium and step (3) after segment
Remaining solid medium removes remaining kind after seedling granulation and formed after segment；
Described particle is diameter 0.5cm or so spheric granules；
Described solid medium particle reusable edible 2 times.
A kind of production method of 6 potato primary stock of embodiment
(1) sterilize：Thorough disinfection sterilization processing is carried out to soil, matrix with disinfectant before transplanting, prevents soil-borne disease
Insect pest；
(2) water：Transplanting the previous day uniformly waters on vermiculite, vermiculite water-holding capacity is reached saturation state；
(3) transplant：1 ready potato seed of embodiment is crouched and planted in the vermiculite in seedbed described in embodiment 5, makes seedling
Head, which exposes 2-3 leaves, to be advisable, and seeding row spacing is 3 × 10cm (280-330 strains/m2)；
(4) watering, dispenser, overlay film：Uniform sprinkling after kind transplantation of seedlings, makes seedling fully be contacted with seedbed；Again with 52.5%
The WP1000 times of liquid spray disinfection protection of the fast net WP1800 times of liquid of suppression or 70% Mancozeb, then builds Small plastic shed overlay film, and cover
Lid sunshade net, moisturizing, insulation, it is ensured that transplanting detoxic seedling survives；
(5) temperature treatment：Temperature of shed is maintained at 23-25 DEG C in 7-10 days after transplanting；Treat that seedling grows new root 3-5 bars,
Aerial part throws off film when having obvious growth potential, strengthen ventilation and penetrating light condition, promotes growth of seedling；Taken off within 2-3 days after pressure stem
Sunshade net, thrown off when fine, during afternoon 5, cover again during the next day morning 10 or so, prevent direct light according to shining, repeatedly 3-5
It throws off completely；Take off after film takes off net and pressed down soon using 58% wettable powder of metalaxyl-mn-zn 500~600 times of liquid sprayings, 52.5%
Only it is secondary between WP1800 times of liquid and Yin Fali alternately to spray, prevention and control, early, late blight is prevented and treated, sprayed once per 7-10 days, metalaxyl-mn-zn
The dosage of 58% wettable powder be 52g/ mus/time, the fast net dosage of 52.5% suppression for 30g/ mus/time, Yin Fali dosage is
40mL/ mus/time；
(5) water management：It should be entered in the morning or at dusk according to the timely moisturizing of seedbed water regime, moisturizing time before taking off film
OK, matrix water-holding capacity is made to be maintained at 85% or so；Each moisturizing once, is mended in time according to water supply in media situation later before and after pressing stem
Water, matrix water-holding capacity is set to be maintained at 60-70%；Stop watering within 10-15 days before harvest, promote potato skin aging.
(6) stem is pressed：In order to improve stolon quantity, increase individual plant knot potato number, when seedling is grown to 5cm or so, by the 1-2 of stem
Individual minor matters are pressed into matrix, the symptom of a trend is exposed 2-3 piece leaves；Pressure stem is preferably carried out in the afternoon.
(7) Spindling control：Plant vegetative growth crosses Sheng, plant height 20-25 ㎝, when photosphere coverage rate is up to more than 95%, uses
0.2% paclobutrazol or cycocel sprays 1-2 times, controls overground part excessive growth；
(8) harvest：Plant middle and lower part blade, which turns yellow, to be harvested in time, before harvest 10-15 days with cyazofamid (section is good) or sulphur
Sour copper sterilization, while stop watering.
The effect experiment of embodiment 7
The potato seed seeding cultivating method that following examples use is the method described in embodiment 1, produces original silkworm egg
Method is the method described in embodiment 6, and the seedbed described in embodiment 5 is in the transplanting seedbed used, the only organic fertilizer in seedbed
There is difference；
Experimental example 1：Use the organic fertilizer described in embodiment 2；
Experimental example 2：Use the organic fertilizer described in embodiment 3；
Experimental example 3：Use the organic fertilizer described in embodiment 4；
Comparative example 1：The organic fertilizer used is to remove solid medium in the organic fertilizer of embodiment 2, and other are the same as embodiment 2；
Comparative example 2：The organic fertilizer used is to remove solid medium in the organic fertilizer of embodiment 3, and other are the same as embodiment 3；
Comparative example 3：The organic fertilizer used is to remove solid medium in the organic fertilizer of embodiment 4, and other are the same as embodiment 4；
Test result indicates that experimental example is not notable compared to the change of comparative example survival rate, but knot grain number and yield can improve 5-
10%, it is seen then that discarded culture medium is added during organic fertilizer fermentation can increase soil fertility, make the yield of original silkworm egg have one
Determine the lifting of degree, on the one hand realize the reduction of specific yield original silkworm egg production cost, on the other hand solve discarded culture
The post processing problem of base.It can be seen that after waste solid culture medium is used for organic fertilizer fermentation, wherein remaining nutriment and hormone
Etc. can be re-used, and the retentiveness of agar particle is strong, can carry soil water-containing, and the solid particle of definite shape can also
Play a part of increasing gas permeability.
The effect experiment of embodiment 8
If not otherwise specified, then the potato seed seeding cultivating method used is the side described in embodiment 1 to following examples
Method, the method for producing original silkworm egg are the method described in embodiment 6, and the transplanting seedbed used is entered for the seedbed described in embodiment 5
The production of row potato primary stock, it is only following different；
Experimental example 1：Use the organic fertilizer described in embodiment 4；
Comparative example 1：Discarded selenium sand melon and selenium sand melon vine in the organic fertilizer raw material of embodiment 4 is replaced with into common watermelon and melon
Rattan, other are the same as embodiment 4；
Comparative example 2：Arrow-leaved oleaster processing waste in the organic fertilizer raw material of embodiment 4 and abandoned vinasse are replaced with to the straw of equivalent
Stalk, other are the same as embodiment 4；
Comparative example 3：The organic fertilizer raw material of embodiment 4 is replaced with into raw material composition A：23 parts of stalk, 24 parts of rice bran, pine branch 20
Part, 8 parts of bean dregs, 6 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of muck, 8 parts of solid medium, 2 parts of fermenting agent；Preparation method is constant；Will production original
In the method (embodiment 6) of original seed the dosage of the wettable powder of metalaxyl-mn-zn 58% be 52g/ mus/time, 52.5% suppression is fast net
Dosage be 30g/ mus/time, Yin Fali dosage for 40mL/ mus/time, bring up to the dosage of the wettable powder of metalaxyl-mn-zn 58%
For 60g/ mus/time, the fast net dosage of 52.5% suppression for 30g/ mus/time, Yin Fali dosage for 45mL/ mus/time；
Comparative example 4：Raw material composition A will be replaced with the organic fertilizer raw material of embodiment 4, the method for producing original silkworm egg (is implemented
Example 6) in the wettable powder of metalaxyl-mn-zn 58% dosage for 52g/ mus/time, the fast net dosage of 52.5% suppression for 30g/ mus/
It is secondary, Yin Fali dosage for 40mL/ mus/time, bring up to the dosage of the wettable powder of metalaxyl-mn-zn 58% for 70g/ mus/time,
The fast net dosage of 52.5% suppression for 35g/ mus/time, Yin Fali dosage for 50mL/ mus/time；
Comparative example 5：Raw material composition A will be replaced with the organic fertilizer raw material of embodiment 4, the method for producing original silkworm egg (is implemented
Example 6) in the wettable powder of metalaxyl-mn-zn 58% dosage for 52g/ mus/time, the fast net dosage of 52.5% suppression for 30g/ mus/
It is secondary, Yin Fali dosage for 40mL/ mus/time, bring up to the dosage of the wettable powder of metalaxyl-mn-zn 58% for 80g/ mus/time,
The fast net dosage of 52.5% suppression for 40g/ mus/time, Yin Fali dosage for 60mL/ mus/time；
Statistical experiment example 1 respectively, and comparative example 1-5 survival rate, knot grain number, mean unit grain weight and selenium content,
And using the statistics of experimental example 1 as a reference value 100%, calculate comparative example 1-5 relative to experimental example 1 relative survival,
Relative knot grain number, with respect to mean unit grain weight and relative selenium content, as a result see Fig. 1-4；
Relative survival=comparative example survival rate/the survival rate of experimental example 1；
Relative knot grain number=knot grain number of comparative example knot grain number/experimental example 1；
With respect to mean unit grain weight=mean unit grain weight of comparative example mean unit grain weight/experimental example 1；
With respect to selenium content=comparative example selenium content/selenium content of experimental example 1；
Relative to comparative example 1 it can be seen from Fig. 1-4, selenium sand melon vine and discarded selenium are added in the organic fertilizer of experimental example 1
Sand melon can make Se content in original silkworm egg improve 10-15% or so；Scene is cultivated relative to the data and combination original silkworm egg of comparative example 2
Observation situation, it can be seen that the bactericidal effect of fertilizer can be improved after arrow-leaved oleaster discarded object and abandoned vinasse by being added in fertilizer, thus it is speculated that
The two promotes the release of sterilization component in raw material in ultrasonic procedure, so as to strengthen bactericidal effect；By experimental example 1 and comparative example 3-
5 can be seen that the organic fertilizer for having insecticidal action using the present invention and use conventional organic fertilizer cultivation potato primary stock, be intended to reach
To the survival rate and yield of phase same level, then the present invention can reduce insecticide dosage 25-35%.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
On the premise of not departing from this patent design, the respective embodiments described above can also make some deformations, combination and improve, and these all belong to
In the protection domain of this patent.Therefore, the protection domain of this patent should be defined by claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer with insecticidal action, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer is prepared by following raw material：
Sophora alopecuroide 5-10 parts, selenium sand melon vine 7-10 parts, discard selenium sand melon 10-15 parts, matrimony vine branches and leaves 10-15 parts, purslane 10-15
Part, summer cypress 3-5 parts, arrow-leaved oleaster processing waste 10-15 parts, abandoned vinasse 5-10 parts, plant ash 5-7 parts, muck 10-20 parts, Gu
Body culture medium 5-10 parts, fermenting agent 1-2 parts；
The solid medium is the solid culture containing remaining seedling that potato seed is discarded in incubation after cutting seedlings
Base forms through crushing.
A kind of 2. organic fertilizer with insecticidal action as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the muck selected from chicken manure,
At least one of pig manure, cow dung, rabbit excrement, horsehit.
3. a kind of organic fertilizer with insecticidal action as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fermenting agent is by yeast
Bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, actinomyces and nitrogen-fixing bacteria press 1.5:1.5:1.2:1.2:1 composition.
4. a kind of organic fertilizer with insecticidal action as described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that described organic
Fertilizer is prepared by following raw material：
7 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 8 parts of selenium sand melon vine, discard 12 parts of selenium sand melon, 12 parts of matrimony vine branches and leaves, 12 parts of purslane, 4 parts of summer cypress, arrow-leaved oleaster
12 parts of processing waste, 8 parts of abandoned vinasse, 6 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of muck, 8 parts of solid medium, 2 parts of fermenting agent.
A kind of 5. preparation method of organic fertilizer with insecticidal action described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that
It is specific as follows：
(1) by after Sophora alopecuroide, selenium sand melon vine, discarded selenium sand melon, matrimony vine branches and leaves, purslane, summer cypress, the sterilization of arrow-leaved oleaster processing waste
Mixed after smashing to 80-100 mesh；
(2) water of step (1) described 1-1.5 times of material gross weight is added, adds abandoned vinasse, 30-45 DEG C, 20-30KHz,
6-8h is ultrasonically treated under the conditions of 18-20KW；
(3) plant ash, muck, solid medium and fermenting agent are added, long pile is piled after well mixed, is carried out after 7-10 days
First time turning, then 10-15 days are fermented up to decomposed state, it can be used after Temperature fall.
6. the answering in potato primary stock production of the organic fertilizer with insecticidal action described in claim 1-3 any one
With.
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| CN201710919512.1A CN107827491B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Organic fertilizer with insecticidal effect |
| CN202010950787.3A CN111995448B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Organic fertilizer for producing potato breeder's seeds |
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| CN201710919512.1A CN107827491B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Organic fertilizer with insecticidal effect |
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| CN202010950787.3A Active CN111995448B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Organic fertilizer for producing potato breeder's seeds |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111995448B (en) | 2022-04-01 |
| CN107827491B (en) | 2020-09-04 |
| CN111995448A (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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