CN107686424A - A kind of charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner and its application - Google Patents
A kind of charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107686424A CN107686424A CN201710564399.XA CN201710564399A CN107686424A CN 107686424 A CN107686424 A CN 107686424A CN 201710564399 A CN201710564399 A CN 201710564399A CN 107686424 A CN107686424 A CN 107686424A
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- tonne
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- charcoal
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- protecting field
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner and its application, it is characterised in that raw material includes biological particles carbon particle, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, oyster shell whiting, chitosan, compound sodium nitrophenolate, zeolite powder, ferrous sulfate, humic acid.Described biological particles charcoal is the one or more of corncob charcoal, maize straw charcoal, rice hull carbon, peanut shell charcoal, mushroom disk charcoal etc..The present invention is enriched using biological particles charcoal micropore, stronger absorption property, and the function ingredients for possessing soil conditioning function with other are combined graininess charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner.The product preparation process is simple, it is economic and environment-friendly, can effectively improve protecting field soil physical and chemical property, abatement soil continuous cropping obstacle, improve protecting field soil productivity, be advantageous to the large-scale promotion application in vegetable at protected field produces.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil conditioner preparation field, more particularly to a kind of charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner and its should
With.
Background technology
Protectorate cultivation can not be limited by the seasonality produced, plant is avoided the influence of unfavorable natural conditions and is developed
Growth;It can extend or growth period and maturity period of plant ahead of time, exponentially increase yield per unit area.In vegetables produce,
It is engaged with the measure such as outdoor cropping and storage, processing, for ensureing that the anniversary stable market supply of vegetables plays an important role.So
And due to the continuous use of protecting field soil, a large amount of inputs of chemical fertilizer and the influence that rainwater embathes is less subject in addition, causes soil
Earth is had a strong impact on the normal growth of vegetables by different degrees of obstacle.Therefore, soil change is understood, carrying out improvement improvement is
The problem of Protectorate cultivation can not be ignored.
People are when carrying out production activity, because interests are driven, the of a relatively high vegetables of frequent continuous cropping economic benefit, such as
Cucumber, tomato etc..Therefore cause：(1) soil pest and disease damage increases.Such as bacterial wilt, early blight, droop, root knot nematode disease, mole cricket
Mqb etc.；(2) nutrients ratio is lacked of proper care.Because selection of the vegetables to nutrient absorbs, cause soil famine a certain or several battalion
Support element, such as molybdenum, iron, copper, zinc, so as to trigger nutritional deficiency disease；（3）The soil salinization is serious.Fertilizer amount is excessive, causes soil
Salt content is continuously increased, and aggravates salination.To prevent that humidity increase and ground temperature decline in protecting field, " the small water duty of people's custom
Pour " irrigation method, not only unnecessary salinity can not be taken to deep subsoil, also easily cause soil hardening, increase salinity is on top layer
Accumulation.Surface soil moisture constantly evaporates, and deep layer moisture is constantly moved up by capillarity, causes deep soil salinity
It is accumulated to top layer.(4) because nitrogenous fertilizer or physiological phenomenon chemical fertilizer application are excessive, soil acidification is caused.Soil microbial activities reduce,
It is bad that crop root is sent out good；Soil nutrient availability declines, and causes a variety of nutrient dificiencies such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium；Bioenzyme activity
Reduce, cell division is obstructed, and as a result causes plant undergrowth.
At present, mainly there are soil disinfection, applying organic manure, heavy metal pollution of soil, the irrigation desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching for the improvement of protecting field soil swelling-shrinkage
And the methods of covering with ground sheeting.These methods are relative to expend larger human and material resources and financial resources, there is one during large-scale promotion
Fixed difficulty.
The content of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner and preparation method thereof,
Biological particles carbon particle is used to prepare charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner.Retain water and nutrients heat significant effect.Can be effectively
Improve protecting field soil texture.Alleviate protecting field soil acidification, the microbial population sum for suppressing soil-borne disease, adjusting soil
Amount, the absorbability for improving root activity and plant pair nutrient, the toxicity of pollution abatement thing.It can effectively improve protecting field soil reason
Change character, abatement soil continuous cropping obstacle, improve protecting field soil productivity, be advantageous to extensive in vegetable at protected field produces
Popularization and application.Raw material are cheap and easy to get, are easy to industrialization, and application method is easy, is easily received by vast farmerses.
The present invention provides a kind of charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner, and its formula is as follows（To produce one ton of soil conditioner
Meter）：
600-700 kgs/tonne of biological particles charcoal；
50-100 kgs/tonne of calcium superphosphate；
3-6 kgs/tonne of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
50-100 kgs/tonne of oyster shell whiting；
4-7 kgs/tonne of chitosan；
10-100 kgs/tonne of compound sodium nitrophenolate；
50-100 kgs/tonne of zeolite powder；
0.4-0.8 kg/tonne of ferrous sulfate；
50-100 kgs/tonne of humic acid；
The total amount of various compositions and for 1 ton.
Its optimization formula is as follows：
670 kgs/tonne of biological particles charcoal；
50 kgs/tonne of calcium superphosphate；
6 kgs/tonne of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
70 kgs/tonne of oyster shell whiting；
3.4 kgs/tonne of chitosan；
80 kgs/tonne of compound sodium nitrophenolate；
60 kgs/tonne of zeolite powder；
0.6 kg/tonne of ferrous sulfate；
60 kgs/tonne of humic acid；
The total amount of various compositions and for 1 ton.
Charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner recommends dosage：It can be applied simultaneously with base manure, it is recommended to use measure as 150 kgs/acre.
The positive effect of the present invention：1. host material biological particles charcoal producing technique is advanced, good product performance.The matrix
Hole enriches, and possesses good adsorptivity, is not only advantageous to improve soil texture, cuts down soil continuous cropping obstacle, and can inhale
Attached nutrient, retain water and nutrients heat significant effect.Due to the biochemistry stability of its protrusion, anti-degradability and to microorganism
Inertia, charcoal is more more stable than common organic additive, reduce fertilizer loss, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improve protection
Ground soil quality, effectively improve protecting field soil texture.Charcoal can effectively alleviate protecting field soil acidification in alkalescence.Should
Protecting field soil conditioner is manured into soil, and is advantageous to soil aggregate structure and is formed；Be advantageous to eliminate soil secondary salinization, put down
The Nutrient Absorption of weighing apparatus crop；2. suppress soil-borne disease, the microbial population for adjusting soil and quantity, be advantageous to kill in soil
Pathogen, promote beneficial microorganism breeding, improve root growth vigor；Improve the absorption energy of root activity and plant pair nutrient
Power.And it is environmentally friendly, charcoal has strong adsorption capacity and larger adsorption capacity to Pesticide Residue in Soil, heavy metal etc., subtracts
The toxicity of light pollutant.It is adapted to apply year after year.3rd, the material selected is cheap and easy to get, is easy to industrialization, and application method is easy, warp
Ji environmental protection, it can effectively improve protecting field soil physical and chemical property, improve protecting field soil productivity, being advantageous in protecting field vegetable
Large-scale promotion application in dish production.
Embodiment
The corn cob granule charcoal exemplary production processes of embodiment 1
Exemplary the describing using the patent No. of the present embodiment is described by ZL200710086505.4 Chinese invention patent
The method of semi-enclosed granule carbonization furnace production corn cob granule charcoal, including sorting, materiel machining, shove charge charing, cooling come out of the stove,
The steps such as metering packing, but it is not limited to this.
Sorting：Its water content is set to be down to less than 20% the corncob natural air drying of agricultural byproducts.
Materiel machining：Above-mentioned qualified corncob is processed using any crumbling method in the prior art and crushed, after crushing
The a diameter of 2-10mm of corn cob granule.Corn cob granule after crushing can sieve screening, for undesirable corncob
Particle can re-work.
Shove charge carbonizes：The corn cob granule processed is fitted into body of heater, initial material addition is burnt with being covered in
10-25 centimetres is advisable on device.Ignition substance in burner ignition disk is lighted.Described ignition substance is diesel oil.After material is ignited,
Self-sustaining combustion, without external heat source.Material anoxic under 150-450 DEG C of sub- hot conditions carbonizes.When temperature be heated to 150 DEG C with
When upper, the labyrinth of particle starts to decompose；Aggravation is decomposed when temperature is more than 260 DEG C, generates tar and gas；When temperature reaches
Start anoxybiotic, atomization during to 450 DEG C, generate black charcoal crude granule.Anoxia condition in manual control body of heater.Using XMT-121 types
Digital temperature controller is monitored.When stove body temperature reaches 450 DEG C, Material control oxygen supply amount is supplemented in time.Every time
The thickness of additional material is 6-12 centimetres.After treating whole material additions, last layer finished product charcoal is added to cover, thickness 15-30
Centimetre.
Cooling is come out of the stove：After the finished product charcoal of most last layer burns red (range estimation), cold water is sprayed in time and extinguishes stove fire, it is naturally cold
But come out of the stove.
Can be as needed to the further crushing and processing of corn cob granule charcoal come out of the stove into the particulate that granularity is 80-100 mesh.
Described biological particles carbon feedstock is also chosen as the biomass such as maize straw, rice husk, peanut shell, mushroom disk original
Material.
The production technology of the charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner of embodiment 2
By 600 kilograms of biological particles charcoal, 70 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 5 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 80 kilograms of oyster shell whiting, chitosan
4.5 kilograms, 70 kilograms of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 100 kilograms of zeolite powder, ferrous sulfate（Iron content 20%）0.5 kilogram, 70 kilograms of humic acid it is mixed
Close, pressure granulation is carried out with ZLC-300 types mixer and KP-300 types organic fertilizer granulator, the stirring of other models also can be selected
Machine and comminutor carry out mixing granulation.
Described calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, oyster shell whiting, chitosan, compound sodium nitrophenolate, zeolite powder, ferrous sulfate, humic
Acid is commercially commercially available from, and is had sale in Agricultural Materials shop, is agriculture common used material.
The production technology of the charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner of embodiment 3
650 kilograms of biological particles charcoal, 100 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 3 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 100 kilograms of oyster shell whiting, shell are gathered
6.2 kilograms of sugar, 10 kilograms of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 70 kilograms of zeolite powder, ferrous sulfate（Iron content 20%）0.8 kilogram, 60 kilograms of humic acid it is mixed
Close, pressure granulation is carried out with ZLC-300 types mixer and KP-300 types organic fertilizer granulator, the stirring of other models also can be selected
Machine and comminutor carry out mixing granulation.
The production technology of the charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner of embodiment 4
By 700 kilograms of biological particles charcoal, 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 4 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 50 kilograms of oyster shell whiting, chitosan
5.3 kilograms, 30 kilograms of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 60 kilograms of zeolite powder, ferrous sulfate（Iron content 20%）0.7 kilogram, 100 kilograms of humic acid it is mixed
Close, pressure granulation is carried out with ZLC-300 types mixer and KP-300 types organic fertilizer granulator, the stirring of other models also can be selected
Machine and comminutor carry out mixing granulation.
The production technology of the charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner of embodiment 5
By 660 kilograms of biological particles charcoal, 60 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 6 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 70 kilograms of oyster shell whiting, chitosan
3.4 kilograms, 100 kilograms of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 50 kilograms of zeolite powder, ferrous sulfate（Iron content 20%）0.6 kilogram, 50 kilograms of humic acid it is mixed
Close, pressure granulation is carried out with ZLC-300 types mixer and KP-300 types organic fertilizer granulator, the stirring of other models also can be selected
Machine and comminutor carry out mixing granulation.
The production technology of the charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner of embodiment 6
By 630 kilograms of biological particles charcoal, 80 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 6 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 60 kilograms of oyster shell whiting, chitosan
3.5 kilograms, 50 kilograms of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 90 kilograms of zeolite powder, ferrous sulfate（Iron content 20%）0.5 kilogram, 80 kilograms of humic acid it is mixed
Close, pressure granulation is carried out with ZLC-300 types mixer and KP-300 types organic fertilizer granulator, the stirring of other models also can be selected
Machine and comminutor carry out mixing granulation.
The production technology of the charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner of embodiment 7
By 620 kilograms of biological particles charcoal, 90 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 6 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 90 kilograms of oyster shell whiting, chitosan
3.6 kilograms, 20 kilograms of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 80 kilograms of zeolite powder, ferrous sulfate（Iron content 20%）0.4 kilogram, 90 kilograms of humic acid it is mixed
Close, pressure granulation is carried out with ZLC-300 types mixer and KP-300 types organic fertilizer granulator, the stirring of other models also can be selected
Machine and comminutor carry out mixing granulation.
The production technology of the charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner of embodiment 8
By 640 kilograms of biological particles charcoal, 80 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 6 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 100 kilograms of oyster shell whiting, chitosan
3.2 kilograms, 40 kilograms of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 60 kilograms of zeolite powder, ferrous sulfate（Iron content 20%）0.8 kilogram, 70 kilograms of humic acid it is mixed
Close, pressure granulation is carried out with ZLC-300 types mixer and KP-300 types organic fertilizer granulator, the stirring of other models also can be selected
Machine and comminutor carry out mixing granulation.
The production technology of the charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner of embodiment 9
By 610 kilograms of biological particles charcoal, 80 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 6 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 100 kilograms of oyster shell whiting, chitosan
3.3 kilograms, 60 kilograms of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 60 kilograms of zeolite powder, ferrous sulfate（Iron content 20%）0.7 kilogram, 80 kilograms of humic acid it is mixed
Close, pressure granulation is carried out with ZLC-300 types mixer and KP-300 types organic fertilizer granulator, the stirring of other models also can be selected
Machine and comminutor carry out mixing granulation.
The production technology of the charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner of embodiment 10
By 670 kilograms of biological particles charcoal, 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 6 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 70 kilograms of oyster shell whiting, chitosan
3.4 kilograms, 80 kilograms of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 60 kilograms of zeolite powder, ferrous sulfate（Iron content 20%）0.6 kilogram, 60 kilograms of humic acid it is mixed
Close, pressure granulation is carried out with ZLC-300 types mixer and KP-300 types organic fertilizer granulator, the stirring of other models also can be selected
Machine and comminutor carry out mixing granulation.
The production technology of the charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner of embodiment 11
By 680 kilograms of biological particles charcoal, 40 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 6 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 70 kilograms of oyster shell whiting, chitosan
3.5 kilograms, 90 kilograms of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 60 kilograms of zeolite powder, ferrous sulfate（Iron content 20%）0.5 kilogram, 50 kilograms of humic acid it is mixed
Close, pressure granulation is carried out with ZLC-300 types mixer and KP-300 types organic fertilizer granulator, the stirring of other models also can be selected
Machine and comminutor carry out mixing granulation.
The production technology of the charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner of embodiment 12
By 690 kilograms of biological particles charcoal, 40 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 6 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 70 kilograms of oyster shell whiting, chitosan
3.6 kilograms, 80 kilograms of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 60 kilograms of zeolite powder, ferrous sulfate（Iron content 20%）0.4 kilogram, 50 kilograms of humic acid it is mixed
Close, pressure granulation is carried out with ZLC-300 types mixer and KP-300 types organic fertilizer granulator, the stirring of other models also can be selected
Machine and comminutor carry out mixing granulation.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner, it is characterized in that composition of raw materials is as follows（In terms of producing one ton of soil conditioner）：600-700 kgs/tonne of biological particles charcoal；50-100 kgs/tonne of calcium superphosphate；3-6 kgs/tonne of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；50-100 kgs/tonne of oyster shell whiting；4-7 kgs/tonne of chitosan；10-100 kgs/tonne of compound sodium nitrophenolate；50-100 kgs/tonne of zeolite powder；0.4-0.8 kg/tonne of ferrous sulfate；50-100 kgs/tonne of humic acid；The total amount of various compositions and for 1 ton；Above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, are granulated.
- 2. charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that preferred feedstock formula is as follows：670 kgs/tonne of biological particles charcoal；50 kgs/tonne of calcium superphosphate；6 kgs/tonne of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；70 kgs/tonne of oyster shell whiting；3.4 kgs/tonne of chitosan；80 kgs/tonne of compound sodium nitrophenolate；60 kgs/tonne of zeolite powder；0.6 kg/tonne of ferrous sulfate；60 kgs/tonne of humic acid；The total amount of various compositions and for 1 ton.
- 3. a kind of application of charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Modifying agent is same with base manure When apply, it is recommended to use measure as 150 kgs/acre.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710564399.XA CN107686424A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner and its application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710564399.XA CN107686424A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner and its application |
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| CN107686424A true CN107686424A (en) | 2018-02-13 |
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| CN201710564399.XA Pending CN107686424A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of charcoal base protecting field soil conditioner and its application |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108329925A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-07-27 | 张鑫 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN110128221A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-16 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of straw biological charcoal base soil phosphorus reactive conditioners and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4133984A1 (en) * | 1991-10-14 | 1993-04-15 | Rudolf Prof Dr Kuerner | METHOD FOR BIOLOGICAL DIGESTION OF MINERALS |
| CN102174330A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-09-07 | 陈温福 | Carbon-base soil improver and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-07-12 CN CN201710564399.XA patent/CN107686424A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4133984A1 (en) * | 1991-10-14 | 1993-04-15 | Rudolf Prof Dr Kuerner | METHOD FOR BIOLOGICAL DIGESTION OF MINERALS |
| CN102174330A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-09-07 | 陈温福 | Carbon-base soil improver and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱婉萍: "《甲壳素及其衍生物的研究与应用》", 30 November 2014, 浙江大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108329925A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-07-27 | 张鑫 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN110128221A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-16 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of straw biological charcoal base soil phosphorus reactive conditioners and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180213 |