CN106565316A - Manganese silicon fertilizer dedicated to rice and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Manganese silicon fertilizer dedicated to rice and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106565316A CN106565316A CN201610937419.9A CN201610937419A CN106565316A CN 106565316 A CN106565316 A CN 106565316A CN 201610937419 A CN201610937419 A CN 201610937419A CN 106565316 A CN106565316 A CN 106565316A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a manganese silicon fertilizer dedicated to rice. The manganese silicon fertilizer is prepared from the raw materials like electrolytic manganese residues, fly ash, kieselguhr, humic acid, livestock manure, molasses, compound microelements, vinegar residues, straw and compound zymophyte. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the steps of crushing, fermentation, drying granulating, and the like. According to the manganese silicon fertilizer dedicated to rice, various symptoms caused by the fact that rice lacks manganese are solved, lodging resistance and disease and pest resistance of rice can be strengthened through silicon elements, growing gestures of functional leaves are improved, the leaf area is increased, photosynthetic intensity is improved, accumulation of dry matters is facilitated, and the fruiting rate is increased; manganese and silicon synergistically act to promote growth and development of rice, the yield is increased, and the quality is improved; micronutrient elements of rice fields where chemical pesticides are utilized for a long time are supplemented, and the soil structure can be improved; and fertilizer efficiency is long, and the manganese silicon fertilizer has the function of regulating soil for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture chemical field, and in particular to special manganese siliceous fertilizer of a kind of Oryza sativa L. and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Manganese is the indispensable micronutrient element of paddy growth, and Oryza sativa L. manganese deficiency will cause developmental anomaly, tiller number,
The percentage of earbearing tiller, grain number per spike, mass of 1000 kernel and yield are below normal Oryza sativa L..The factor of Manganese In Soils content is affected mainly there are native pH values
（PH=6.5 is boundary）, the soil texture, oxidation-reduction potential, humidity, the content of organic matter, aeration status, organic matter and cosmid contain
Amount.On Physiological Function of Rice, manganese still affects Rice Photosynthesis, the photodissociation for affecting water and the transmission of electronics, adjusts enzyme
Key factor that is active, promoting nitrogen metabolism, adjust plant vivo oxidation reduction situation, promote seed sprouting and growth of seedling.
Oryza sativa L. manganese deficiency mostly occurs under alkaline environment, and during liming, potash fertilizer etc. can make soil, effectively manganese is reduced, and is finally gone out
Existing manganese deficiency symptom.Most intuitively phenomenon is leaf chlorosis with brown spot to manganese deficiency, and blade is thinner than normal Oryza sativa L., and growth is sent out
Educate slow, plant is short and small, tiller number is reduced, probability of falling ill is raised, and ultimately results in the underproduction.Then plant strain growth is poor for Seedling Stage manganese deficiency,
Amount of dry matter is light, easily induction Oryza sativa L. deformity, and heading stage normally can not ear, and the period of maturation, shrivelled rate increased.Research shows, Oryza sativa L.
When manganese content is less than 20 mg/kg in blade, manganese deficiency symptom is susceptible to.
Oryza sativa L. is typically to like silicon crop, contains SiO2 up to 15%～20% in its stem and leaf dry.Effect of the silicon to Oryza sativa L., it is many
Number report is thought：Fertilizer in Rice silicon can improve epidermis cell silication degree, strengthen anti-fall, diseases and insect pests resistance, improve functional leaf
Raw attitude, increases leaf area, improve intensity of photosynthesis, promote dry-matter accumulation, improve setting percentage, increase rice yield
Deng.
China is large agricultural country, and plantation amount is big, and the demand of fertilizer is also increased therewith.China's major part planting industry at present is applied
With chemical fertilizer, although increasing production, increase income aspect and have certain effect, but life-time service can cause soil acidification, hardened, cause which to protect
Water, fertilizer conservation, poor air permeability；Secondly soil can be made to accumulate excessive harmful chemicals residue and severe contamination occurs, reduces fertilizer profit
With rate, most of fertilizer is entered in rivers and lakes or residual soil and crops, is caused the waste of resource, is destroyed Agro-ecology
Environment, and endanger human security.Accordingly, it would be desirable to invent a kind of comprehensive nutrition, improve Soil structure, strengthen soil fertilizer water conservation energy
Power, and Oryza sativa L. can be met to manganese and the fertilizer of silicon demand.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of special manganese siliceous fertilizer of Oryza sativa L., the fertilizer is rich in element silicon and manganese element, helps lend some impetus to
The growth promoter of Oryza sativa L., can strengthen the disease and insect resistance of Oryza sativa L., the anti-adversity such as resistant to lodging.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows：
The special manganese siliceous fertilizer of Oryza sativa L. of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Electrolytic manganese residues 100-200 parts, flyash 50-
100 parts, kieselguhr 30-70 parts, humic acid 50-200 parts, fowl and animal excrement 100-200 parts, molasses 20-50 parts, compound microelement
10-20 parts, vinegar 50-100 parts, straw 50-100 parts, composite fermentation strain 1-5 parts；
Described compound microelement includes sodium metasilicate, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum, copper amino acid chelate, wine
Stone acid sodium, sucrose complexation manganese, ammonium molybdate, potassium chloride, Borax, cobaltous chloride.
The preparation method of the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of described Oryza sativa L. is comprised the following steps：
（1）Crush：Electrolytic manganese residues, flyash, kieselguhr, humic acid, fowl and animal excrement, molasses, vinegar, straw are weighed by weight
Stalk, is ground into the granule that particle diameter is 2-6cm, adds the composite fermentation strain and compound microelement of corresponding weight portion, and mixing is equal
It is even, obtain pre fermentation material；
（2）Fermentation：By the step（1）Pre fermentation material pile-fermentation 10-25 days, per stirring within 2-5 days a stockpile；
（3）Drying granulation：By the step（2）Complete ferment dry materials 2-5h, then be ground into particle diameter for 5-10mm
Grain, obtains final product.
In the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of described Oryza sativa L., the content of manganese is 2500-4800mg/kg, and the content of silicon is 500-900mg/
kg。
The application process of the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of described Oryza sativa L. is：The special manganese of 100-200kg Oryza sativa L. is added in base manure per ton
Siliceous fertilizer is used, 40-65% of the amount of application for base manure amount of application.
Described base manure is nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer one or more mixing.
The nitrogenous fertilizer is any one in carbamide, MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and ammonium chloride or two or more mixing；
The phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), any one or two or more mixing in calcium magnesium phosphate；Institute
Potash fertilizer is stated for one or two the mixing in potassium sulfate, potassium chloride.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
（1）The special manganese siliceous fertilizer of Oryza sativa L. of the present invention, containing substantial amounts of element silicon and manganese element, electrolytic manganese residues are taken from the source of manganese,
Solve waste manganese slag and be difficult to purified treatment, there is the hidden danger of pollution natural environment；Using electrolytic manganese residues and kieselguhr, humic acid etc.
Natural organic matter fermentation is obtained, and compares traditional manganese fertilizer manufacturing process, with energy consumption it is little, to pollute low, salvage value high etc. excellent
Point；The special manganese fertilizer of Oryza sativa L. of the present invention is rich in manganese element, solves the various symptoms that Oryza sativa L. causes because of manganese deficiency, and Fertilizer in Rice silicon can be carried
High epidermis cell silication degree, strengthens anti-fall, diseases and insect pests resistance, improves functional leaf and raw attitude, increases leaf area, improve
Intensity of photosynthesis, promotes dry-matter accumulation, improves setting percentage；Manganese and silicon synergism, promote the growth promoter of Oryza sativa L., improve
Yield and quality, while there is the supplementary function of micronutrient element to the rice terrace of life-time service agriculture chemical, can conditioned soil
Earth structure, and fertilizer efficiency is long, possesses the effect that persistency adjusts soil；
（2）Humic acid can stimulate beneficial microorganism growth and breeding in soil, improve the cold-resistant of crops, resist pest and disease damage
Ability, significantly improves the yield and quality of crops；Humic acid can promote the formation of soil aggregate, improve Soil ventilation energy
Power, so as to improve the ability of soil fertilizer, water conservation, is effectively improved the phenomenon of soil block, salinization of soil；
（3）In the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of Oryza sativa L. that the present invention is provided, the metal complex that all kinds of Oryza sativa L. need is with the addition of, in soil environment
In it is stable, it is easy to absorbed and utilized by root system of plant, the lasting period is long, have relative to traditional manganese fertilizer, siliceous fertilizer easily absorb, peace
Entirely, efficient the characteristics of, can supplement in time due to shortage trace element deficiency and the various nutritional deficiency diseases of caused plant, acute activation is planted
Thing growth performance, this fertilizer are used in mixed way with azophoska, have synergistic function, the units increased in production of Oryza sativa L., plant height, fringe
, than using the Oryza sativa L. of the same veriety of common chemical fertilizer excellent, production-increasing function is obvious for the indexs such as length, mass of 1000 kernel；Fertilizer can be reduced to be made
Consumption, improves its utilization rate；
（4）The special manganese siliceous fertilizer raw material sources of Oryza sativa L. of the present invention are extensively, cheap, can turn waste into wealth, and preparation method is simple
It is easy, the usage amount of chemical fertilizer is reduced, with increasing economic efficiency, while protecting the advantage of agricultural environment.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.It should be understood that embodiments of the invention are for illustrating
The present invention rather than limitation of the present invention, essence of the invention belong to the present invention to the simple modifications that the present invention is carried out
Claimed scope.
Embodiment 1
Weigh electrolytic manganese residues 100kg, flyash 50kg, kieselguhr 30kg, humic acid 50kg, fowl and animal excrement 100kg, molasses
20kg, vinegar 50kg, straw 50kg, are ground into the granule that particle diameter is 2cm, add 1kg composite fermentations strain and 10kg to be combined micro-
Secondary element, a stockpile was stirred in pile-fermentation 10 days after mix homogeneously per 2 days；The dry materials 2h that will complete to ferment, then crush
Into the granule of 5mm, the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of Oryza sativa L. is obtained final product.During administration, take after the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of 100kg Oryza sativa L. mixed with 1 ton of base manure
Apply, amount of application for base manure amount of application 65%.
Described compound microelement includes sodium metasilicate, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum, chelating amino acids
Copper, sodium tartrate, sucrose complexation manganese, ammonium molybdate, potassium chloride, Borax, cobaltous chloride.
In the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of described Oryza sativa L., the content of manganese is 2500mg/kg, and the content of silicon is 500mg/kg.
Described base manure is made up of 265kg calcium phosphate, 345kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 110kg MAPs, 280kg potassium chloride.
Embodiment 2
Weigh electrolytic manganese residues 120kg, flyash 60kg, kieselguhr 36kg, humic acid 75kg, fowl and animal excrement 120kg, molasses
25kg, vinegar 60kg, straw 60kg, are ground into the granule that particle diameter is 2cm, add 1.7kg composite fermentations strain and 12kg compound
Trace element, a stockpile was stirred in pile-fermentation 14 days after mix homogeneously per 2 days；The dry materials 2.5h that will complete to ferment, then
The granule of 6mm is ground into, the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of Oryza sativa L. is obtained final product.During administration, take the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of 115kg Oryza sativa L. and 1 ton of base manure is mixed
Apply after conjunction, amount of application for base manure amount of application 60%.
Described compound microelement includes sodium metasilicate, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum, chelating amino acids
Copper, sodium tartrate, sucrose complexation manganese, ammonium molybdate, potassium chloride, Borax, cobaltous chloride.
In the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of described Oryza sativa L., the content of manganese is 3050mg/kg, and the content of silicon is 590mg/kg.
Described base manure is made up of 520kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 160kg potassium chloride, 200kg ammonium chloride, 120kg potassium sulfate.
Embodiment 3
Weigh electrolytic manganese residues 135kg, flyash 68kg, kieselguhr 43kg, humic acid 95kg, fowl and animal excrement 125kg, molasses
30kg, vinegar 70kg, straw 70kg, are ground into the granule that particle diameter is 3cm, add 2.3kg composite fermentations strain and 14kg compound
Trace element, a stockpile was stirred in pile-fermentation 18 days after mix homogeneously per 3 days；The dry materials 3h that will complete to ferment, then powder
The granule of 6mm is broken into, the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of Oryza sativa L. is obtained final product.During administration, take the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of 135kg Oryza sativa L. and mix with 1 ton of base manure
After apply, amount of application for base manure amount of application 57%.
Described compound microelement includes sodium metasilicate, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum, chelating amino acids
Copper, sodium tartrate, sucrose complexation manganese, ammonium molybdate, potassium chloride, Borax, cobaltous chloride.
In the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of described Oryza sativa L., the content of manganese is 3560mg/kg, and the content of silicon is 680mg/kg.
Described base manure is by 550kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 90kg carbamide, 75kg potassium sulfate, 195kg calcium phosphate, 90kg potassium chloride
Composition.
Embodiment 4
Weigh electrolytic manganese residues 150kg, flyash 75kg, kieselguhr 50kg, humic acid 128kg, fowl and animal excrement 137kg, molasses
35kg, vinegar 77kg, straw 80kg, are ground into the granule that particle diameter is 4cm, add 3kg composite fermentations strain and 16kg to be combined micro-
Secondary element, a stockpile was stirred in pile-fermentation 20 days after mix homogeneously per 4 days；The dry materials 3.5h that will complete to ferment, then powder
The granule of 7mm is broken into, the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of Oryza sativa L. is obtained final product.During administration, take the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of 150kg Oryza sativa L. and mix with 1 ton of base manure
After apply, amount of application for base manure amount of application 52%.
Described compound microelement includes sodium metasilicate, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum, chelating amino acids
Copper, sodium tartrate, sucrose complexation manganese, ammonium molybdate, potassium chloride, Borax, cobaltous chloride.
In the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of described Oryza sativa L., the content of manganese is 3800mg/kg, and the content of silicon is 750mg/kg.
Described base manure is made up of 230kg carbamide, 280kg MAPs, 170kg potassium sulfate and 320kg ammonium chloride.
Embodiment 5
Weigh electrolytic manganese residues 170kg, flyash 81kg, kieselguhr 56kg, humic acid 152kg, fowl and animal excrement 147kg, molasses
40kg, vinegar 84kg, straw 90kg, are ground into the granule that particle diameter is 5cm, add 3.5kg composite fermentations strain and 17kg compound
Trace element, a stockpile was stirred in pile-fermentation 21 days after mix homogeneously per 4 days；The dry materials 4h that will complete to ferment, then powder
The granule of 8mm is broken into, the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of Oryza sativa L. is obtained final product.During administration, take the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of 165kg Oryza sativa L. and mix with 1 ton of base manure
After apply, amount of application for base manure amount of application 48%.
Described compound microelement includes sodium metasilicate, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum, chelating amino acids
Copper, sodium tartrate, sucrose complexation manganese, ammonium molybdate, potassium chloride, Borax, cobaltous chloride.
In the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of described Oryza sativa L., the content of manganese is 4150mg/kg, and the content of silicon is 800mg/kg.
Described base manure is by 220kg MAPs, 180kg carbamide, 160kg calcium phosphate, 180kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 260kg chlorine
Change potassium composition.
Embodiment 6
Take electrolytic manganese residues 184kg, flyash 90kg, kieselguhr 63kg, humic acid 178kg, fowl and animal excrement 165kg, molasses 45kg,
Vinegar 90kg, straw 95kg, are ground into the granule that particle diameter is 6cm, add 4.2kg composite fermentations strain and 18kg to be combined micro unit
Element, a stockpile was stirred in pile-fermentation 24 days after mix homogeneously per 5 days；The dry materials 4.5h that will complete to ferment, then be ground into
The granule of 9mm, obtains final product the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of Oryza sativa L..During administration, take after the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of 180kg Oryza sativa L. is mixed with 1 ton of base manure and apply
With amount of application for base manure amount of application 43%.
Described compound microelement includes sodium metasilicate, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum, chelating amino acids
Copper, sodium tartrate, sucrose complexation manganese, ammonium molybdate, potassium chloride, Borax, cobaltous chloride.
In the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of described Oryza sativa L., the content of manganese is 4500mg/kg, and the content of silicon is 845mg/kg.
Described base manure is made up of 360kg MAPs, 270kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 270kg calcium phosphate, 100kg potassium chloride.
Embodiment 7
Take electrolytic manganese residues 200kg, flyash 100kg, kieselguhr 70kg, humic acid 200kg, fowl and animal excrement 200kg, molasses
50kg, vinegar 100kg, straw 100kg, are ground into the granule that particle diameter is 6cm, add 5kg composite fermentations strain and 20kg compound
Trace element, a stockpile was stirred in pile-fermentation 25 days after mix homogeneously per 5 days；The dry materials h that will complete to ferment, then powder
The granule of 10mm is broken into, the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of Oryza sativa L. is obtained final product.During administration, take the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of 200kg Oryza sativa L. and mix with 1 ton of base manure
After apply, amount of application for base manure amount of application 40%.
Described compound microelement includes sodium metasilicate, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum, chelating amino acids
Copper, sodium tartrate, sucrose complexation manganese, ammonium molybdate, potassium chloride, Borax, cobaltous chloride.
In the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of described Oryza sativa L., the content of manganese is 4800mg/kg, and the content of silicon is 900mg/kg.
Described base manure is by 145kg carbamide, 120kg ammonium chloride, 80kg potassium chloride, 170kg MAPs, 230kg calcium and magnesiums
Phosphate fertilizer, 155kg calcium phosphate and 100kg potassium sulfate composition.
Contrast test
1.1 test material
Soil types is experimental field selected to be 31.5g/kg containing organic matter, full nitrogen 192.2mg/kg, available phosphoruss 12.8mg/kg are quick-acting
Potassium 108.3mg/kg, pH value 7.46.Physical features is flat, and the row of filling is convenient.It is two excellent 6326 for trying rice varieties.Sought using booth is simplified
Support soil sealing coat dry rice seedling method.Leaf age starts to transplant up to 3.8-4.1 leaves or so, 16572 plants/667m2 of planting density.Using big
Area's matching type, does not set repetition, each processing area 667m2。
1.2 test process
Test sets 14 process, and process 1-7 is test group：Using the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of the Oryza sativa L. of embodiment of the present invention 1-7, pesticide spray
The amount of applying is conventional 50%；Process 8-14 is matched group：Conventional fertilizer application, and conventional spraying pesticide.
1.3 result of the test
By experimental observation, the Oryza sativa L. growing way of matched group is poor, and stalk is tiny, and blade yellowing, small holes caused by worms are more, has slight senilism existing
As when ripe, spike of rice is shorter；The Oryza sativa L. of test group has sprayed the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of Oryza sativa L. of embodiment of the present invention 1-7, its growing way compared with
Good, stalk is sturdy, and blade is thick, matter is hard, and small holes caused by worms are few, and spike of rice is longer.
Different disposal yield survey result is as follows：
1 different disposal yield survey result of table
| Project | Matched group | Test group | Rate of increase/% |
| Average plant height/cm | 121.5 | 145.8 | 20.0 |
| Average spike length/cm | 24.6 | 29.7 | 20.7 |
| Average effective spike number/fringe/strain | 8.3 | 11.6 | 39.6 |
| Average bear fruit grains/grain/fringe | 153.8 | 186.4 | 21.2 |
| Average mass of 1000 kernel/g | 27.5 | 34.8 | 26.5 |
| Average product/kg/667m2 | 568.4 | 703.8 | 23.8 |
As shown in Table 1, the Oryza sativa L. of matched group only discharges base manure, and plant height, spike length, number of productive ear, bear fruit grains and yield compare test group
There is obvious gap, the Oryza sativa L. growing way of test group is good, yield is high, and the fertilizer and pesticide volume of administration is less than matched group, both
Planting cost is saved, agricultural environment is protected again, with good planting benefit.
Claims (6)
1. the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of a kind of Oryza sativa L., it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Electrolytic manganese residues 100-200 parts,
It is flyash 50-100 parts, kieselguhr 30-70 parts, humic acid 50-200 parts, fowl and animal excrement 100-200 parts, molasses 20-50 parts, multiple
Close trace element 10-20 parts, vinegar 50-100 parts, straw 50-100 parts, composite fermentation strain 1-5 parts；
Described compound microelement includes sodium metasilicate, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum, copper amino acid chelate, wine
Stone acid sodium, sucrose complexation manganese, ammonium molybdate, potassium chloride, Borax, cobaltous chloride.
2. the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of Oryza sativa L. as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that its preparation method is comprised the following steps：
（1）Crush：Electrolytic manganese residues, flyash, kieselguhr, humic acid, fowl and animal excrement, molasses, vinegar, straw are weighed by weight
Stalk, is ground into the granule that particle diameter is 2-6cm, adds the composite fermentation strain and compound microelement of corresponding weight portion, and mixing is equal
It is even, obtain pre fermentation material；
（2）Fermentation：By the step（1）Pre fermentation material pile-fermentation 10-25 days, per stirring within 2-5 days a stockpile；
（3）Drying granulation：By the step（2）Complete ferment dry materials 2-5h, then be ground into particle diameter for 5-10mm
Grain, obtains final product.
3. the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of Oryza sativa L. as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that manganese contains in the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of described Oryza sativa L.
Measure as 2500-4800mg/kg, the content of silicon is 500-900mg/kg.
4. the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of Oryza sativa L. as described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that its application process is：Per ton
The special manganese siliceous fertilizer of 100-200Kg Oryza sativa L. is added to use in base manure, 40-65% of the amount of application for base manure amount of application.
5. the special manganese siliceous fertilizer of Oryza sativa L. as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described base manure is nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer one
Plant or two or more mixing.
6. the special ferromanganese of Oryza sativa L. as claimed in claim 5 is fertile, it is characterised in that the nitrogenous fertilizer is carbamide, MAP, phosphoric acid
Any one in diammonium and ammonium chloride or two or more mixing；The phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, MAP, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Any one in ammonium, calcium magnesium phosphate or two or more mixing；The potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate, one or two in potassium chloride
Mixing.
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| CN107892623A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-04-10 | 枞阳县东红家庭农场 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer for improving rice content of mineral substances |
| CN108178685A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-19 | 内蒙古爱众医学影像有限公司 | A kind of excrement particles fertilizer |
| CN111777455A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-16 | 江西普瑞丰生态科技有限公司 | Lodging-resistant and yield-increasing silicon fertilizer for rice and preparation and use methods thereof |
| CN112913562A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-08 | 梁胜权 | Planting method for interplanting elephantopus scaber in oranges |
| CN112913563A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-08 | 梁胜权 | Cultivation method for promoting citrus fruit coloring |
| CN114349573A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-04-15 | 黑龙江鑫福垚科技发展有限公司 | Multifunctional high-silicon fertilizer prepared from Baoqing water-containing fly ash and preparation method thereof |
| CN115677403A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-02-03 | 杨凌铱安生物科技有限公司 | Microbial composite release and control fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN116114449A (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-05-16 | 西南科技大学 | Fertilizer distributing method for reducing greenhouse gas emission flux of paddy field soil |
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| CN107758821A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-06 | 申国庆 | A kind of coagulant for sanitary sewage disposal and preparation method thereof |
| CN107892623A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-04-10 | 枞阳县东红家庭农场 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer for improving rice content of mineral substances |
| CN108178685A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-19 | 内蒙古爱众医学影像有限公司 | A kind of excrement particles fertilizer |
| CN111777455A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-16 | 江西普瑞丰生态科技有限公司 | Lodging-resistant and yield-increasing silicon fertilizer for rice and preparation and use methods thereof |
| CN112913562A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-08 | 梁胜权 | Planting method for interplanting elephantopus scaber in oranges |
| CN112913563A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-08 | 梁胜权 | Cultivation method for promoting citrus fruit coloring |
| CN114349573A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-04-15 | 黑龙江鑫福垚科技发展有限公司 | Multifunctional high-silicon fertilizer prepared from Baoqing water-containing fly ash and preparation method thereof |
| CN115677403A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-02-03 | 杨凌铱安生物科技有限公司 | Microbial composite release and control fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN116114449A (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-05-16 | 西南科技大学 | Fertilizer distributing method for reducing greenhouse gas emission flux of paddy field soil |
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