CN107592686B - Electrothermal film and electric iron - Google Patents
Electrothermal film and electric iron Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107592686B CN107592686B CN201710851471.7A CN201710851471A CN107592686B CN 107592686 B CN107592686 B CN 107592686B CN 201710851471 A CN201710851471 A CN 201710851471A CN 107592686 B CN107592686 B CN 107592686B
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- film
- series
- parallel
- films
- heating
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 201
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005118 spray pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
An electric heating film and an electric iron, wherein the electric heating film comprises a series film group (210), a parallel film group (220) and an electric wire film group (230) electrically connected with the series film group (210) and the parallel film group (220), the series film group (210) comprises a plurality of connecting conductive films (212) and a plurality of series resistance films (211), one connecting conductive film (212) is used for connecting a pair of adjacent series resistance films (211), the parallel film group (220) comprises a plurality of parallel resistance films (221) which are arranged in parallel, the electric wire film group (230) comprises an anode electric wire film (231) and a cathode electric wire film (232), and the series film group (210) is electrically connected with the anode electric wire film (231) and the cathode electric wire film (232). The heat generated by each series resistor film (211) and each parallel resistor film (221) is relatively uniformly distributed on the lower side plate surface (101) and is not concentrated at the middle position of the lower side plate surface (101), so that the temperature difference between each region of the lower side plate surface (101) is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric irons, and particularly relates to an electric heating film and an electric iron.
Background
The electric iron comprises a bottom plate for flattening fabrics and a heating film connected to the bottom plate, wherein the front end of the bottom plate is of a pointed structure, the width of the bottom plate in the left-right direction is gradually reduced along the front-back direction, the heating film is made of a transparent semiconductor heating film and is attached to the lower side plate surface of the bottom plate, the shape of the heating film is approximately similar to that of the bottom plate, the heating film is of a single, seamless and hollow structure, heat generated by the heating film is mainly concentrated at the middle position of the lower side plate surface in the specific use process, and therefore uneven heating exists in each area of the lower side plate surface and the temperature difference is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a heating film which solves the problems of uneven heating and larger temperature difference of each area of the lower side plate surface.
The invention is realized in the following way:
an electric heating film for heating and being used for an electric iron, the electric iron comprises a bottom plate for flattening fabrics, the front end of the bottom plate is of a pointed structure, the bottom plate is provided with a lower side plate surface which is arranged downwards, the lower side plate surface is divided into a front side area positioned at the front side or a rear side area positioned at the rear side, the width of the bottom plate in the left-right direction is gradually reduced along the front-to-rear direction, the electric heating film is connected to the lower side plate surface, and the electric heating film comprises a series film group for heating, a parallel film group for heating and an electric wire film group which is electrically connected with the series film group and the parallel film group;
The series film group is positioned in the front side area and comprises a plurality of connecting conductive films and a plurality of series resistance films which are arranged in series and are arranged at intervals from left to right and used for heating, and one connecting conductive film is used for connecting a pair of adjacent series resistance films;
The parallel-connection film group is positioned in the rear side area and comprises a plurality of parallel-connection resistance films which are arranged in parallel and used for heating, each series-connection resistance film is arranged in a strip shape and extends from left to right, and each parallel-connection resistance film is arranged at intervals along the front-to-back direction;
The electric wire film group is located in the rear side area and comprises a positive electric wire film and a negative electric wire film which are arranged in a strip shape and extend from front to back, the series film group is electrically connected with the positive electric wire film and the negative electric wire film, one end of any series resistor film is electrically connected with the positive electric wire film, and the other end of the series resistor film is electrically connected with the negative electric wire film.
Optionally, each of the series resistance films is arranged in a strip shape, each of the series resistance films extends in a front-rear direction, and each of the series resistance films is arranged at intervals along a left-right direction.
Optionally, each of the series resistance films extends to edges of front and rear sides of the front side region.
Optionally, each series resistance film is connected at first, and the connection conductive film is arranged in an arc shape in a straight line.
Alternatively, each of the series resistance films is disposed at equal intervals in the left-to-right direction.
Optionally, each of the series resistance films extends to edges of front and rear sides of the front side region, and a resistance value of each of the parallel resistance films is set to be gradually smaller from front to rear.
Optionally, each of the parallel resistive films is indirectly arranged in a front-to-back direction or the like.
Optionally, each of the series resistance films has at least one inflection point on a path disposed from left to right.
Optionally, the thickness of each of the series resistive films and the thickness of each of the parallel resistive films are the same.
Alternatively, the positive electrode wire film and the negative electrode wire film are respectively arranged in an extending manner at edges of the left and right sides of the lower plate surface.
Optionally, the ratio of the length of the series membrane group in the front-rear direction to the length of the parallel membrane group in the front-rear direction is 1.2-2.
Optionally, the positive wire film and the negative wire film are conductive silver paste.
Optionally, each of the series resistive films and each of the parallel conductive surfaces are transparent semiconductor resistive films.
The invention also provides an electric iron, which comprises a bottom plate for flattening fabrics, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a pointed end at the front end, the bottom plate is provided with a lower side plate surface arranged downwards, the width of the bottom plate in the left-right direction is gradually reduced along the front-to-back direction, and the electric iron further comprises the electric heating film.
Optionally, the bottom plate is a bottom plate made of ceramic glass or crystallized glass.
Optionally, the electric iron further comprises a protective film covering the heating film on the soleplate and made of a transparent insulating material.
After the electrothermal film is electrified, each series resistance film and each parallel resistance film independently heat, any series resistance film or any parallel resistance film is a heat source, wherein, as the series resistance film group is positioned in the front side area of the lower side plate surface, the series resistance film group comprises a plurality of series resistance films which are arranged in series and are arranged at intervals from left to right and are used for heating, the parallel resistance film group is positioned in the rear side area of the lower side plate surface, and the parallel resistance film group comprises a plurality of parallel resistance films which are arranged in parallel and extend from left to right and are used for heating, thus, each area of the lower side plate surface is distributed with a heat source or is adjacent to the heat source, and the heat generated by each series resistance film and each parallel resistance film is relatively distributed on the lower side plate surface and is not only concentrated in the middle position of the lower side plate surface, thereby reducing the temperature difference between each area of the lower side plate surface.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a use state structure of an electrothermal film according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a usage state of an electrothermal film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner" and "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides an electric heating film for heating and being used for an electric iron, and the electric iron comprises a bottom plate 100 for flattening fabrics, wherein the front end of the bottom plate 100 is of a pointed structure, the bottom plate 100 is provided with a lower plate surface 101 which is arranged downwards, the lower plate surface 101 is divided into a front side area positioned at the front side or a rear side area positioned at the rear side, the width of the bottom plate 100 in the left-right direction is gradually reduced along the front-to-rear direction, and the electric heating film is connected with the lower plate surface 101.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the invention, the electrothermal film includes a series film set 210 for heating, a parallel film set 220 for heating, and an electric wire film set 230 electrically connected to the series film set 210 and electrically connected to the parallel film set 220;
The series film group 210 is located in the front side region, and includes a plurality of connection conductive films 212 and a plurality of series resistance films 211 arranged in series and arranged at intervals from left to right for generating heat, one connection conductive film 212 for connecting a pair of adjacent series resistance films 211;
the parallel film group 220 is located in the rear side area and comprises a plurality of parallel resistor films 221 which are arranged in parallel and used for heating, each series resistor film 211 is arranged in a strip shape and extends to the left and right sides, and each parallel resistor film 221 is arranged at intervals along the front-to-back direction;
The wire film group 230 is located in the rear side area and includes a positive wire film 231 and a negative wire film 231, which are all arranged in a strip shape and extend from front to back, the series film group 210 is electrically connected to the positive wire film 231 and the negative wire film 231, one end of any series resistor film 211 is electrically connected to the positive wire film 231, and the other end is electrically connected to the negative wire film 231.
After the electrothermal film is energized, each of the series resistance films 211 and each of the parallel resistance films 221 individually generates heat, and any one of the series resistance films 211 or any one of the parallel resistance films 221 is a heat source, wherein, since the series film group 210 is located in the front region of the lower plate surface 101, the series film group 210 comprises a plurality of series resistance films 211 which are arranged in series and are arranged at intervals from left to right and are used for generating heat, the parallel film group 220 is located in the rear region of the lower plate surface 101, and the parallel film group 220 comprises a plurality of parallel resistance films 221 which are arranged in parallel and extend from left to right and are used for generating heat, thus, each region of the lower plate surface 101 is distributed with a heat source or is adjacent to a heat source, and the heat generated by each of the series resistance films 211 and each of the parallel resistance films 221 is relatively uniformly distributed on the lower plate surface 101, rather than being concentrated in the middle position of the lower plate surface 101, thereby reducing the temperature difference between each region of the lower plate surface 101.
In the above, since each of the series resistance films 211 and each of the parallel resistance films 221 is required to generate heat, it is known from joule's law that each of the series resistance films 211 and each of the parallel resistance films 221 is required to have a certain resistance value.
Further, each of the series resistance films 211 and each of the parallel resistance films 221 are transparent semiconductor resistance films, specifically, each of the series resistance films 211 and each of the parallel resistance films 221 is a tin dioxide (SnO 2) film, each of the series resistance films 211 and each of the parallel resistance films 221 is arranged transparent, which is beneficial to avoiding each of the series resistance films 211 and each of the parallel resistance films 221 from shielding the base plate 100, wherein, in a specific production process, each of the series resistance films 211 and each of the parallel resistance films 221 can be manufactured by adopting a thin film process such as chemical vapor deposition, spray pyrolysis, evaporation after ion sputtering, and the like.
Among the above, the positive electrode wire film 231 and the negative electrode wire film 231 are used only for conduction, the positive electrode wire film 231 and the negative electrode wire film 231 do not need to generate heat, and the lower the resistance value of the positive electrode wire film 231 and the negative electrode wire film 231 is, specifically, the positive electrode wire film 231 and the negative electrode wire film 231 are conductive silver paste, wherein the silver material has high conductivity, and the positive electrode wire film 231 and the negative electrode wire film 231 can be effectively prevented from generating heat. In addition, the silver material has a lower melting point and can be manufactured by adopting thin film processes such as chemical vapor deposition, spray pyrolysis, ion sputtering and evaporation.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, each series resistor film 211 is disposed in a strip shape, each series resistor film 211 extends in a front-rear direction, and each series resistor film 211 is disposed at intervals along a left-right direction. Based on this structural design, firstly, since the series resistor films 211 are all arranged in a strip shape, each series resistor film 211 extends in the front-rear direction, so that each series resistor film 211 occupies the front side area as much as possible, secondly, each series resistor film 211 is arranged at intervals along the left-right direction, so that heat is prevented from being concentrated only in the middle position of the front side area, and therefore, heat sources are distributed in or adjacent to each area of the front side area, and heat generated by each series resistor film 211 is uniformly distributed in the front side area.
Further, each of the series resistance films 211 extends to the edges of the front and rear sides of the front side region. Since the front region is substantially triangular, the area of the middle position of the front region is larger, and more heat is required, and based on this, the series resistors located at the middle position can generate more heat, so that the heat generated by each series resistor film 211 will be better distributed in the front region.
Further, the series resistance films 211 are arranged at equal intervals in the left-to-right direction. In this way, the heat generated by each series resistive film 211 will be distributed uniformly over the front region.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, each series resistor film 211 is connected first, and the connection conductive film 212 is disposed in a circular arc shape. Based on this structural design, since each series resistive film 211 is connected first, the length of the connecting conductive film 212 can be reduced, and the connecting conductive film 212 is prevented from being bent around in the front side region, which is advantageous for simplifying the structure of the series film group 210. In addition, since the length of the connection conductive film 212 is short, that is, the connection conductive film 212 has a resistance, normal use of the series resistance film 211 is not affected, and therefore, the connection conductive film 212 may be made of the same material as the series resistance film 211, and thus, the connection conductive film 212 and the series resistance film 211 may be formed together in the manufacturing process, and the connection conductive film 212 and the series resistance film 211 may not be formed separately, which is advantageous in improving production efficiency.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the parallel resistive films 221 are disposed at equal intervals in the front-to-back direction. In this way, the heat generated by each parallel resistive film 221 will be distributed uniformly in the rear region.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, each of the parallel resistive films 221 extends to the edges of the left and right sides of the rear side region. In this way, the parallel resistive films 221 can occupy the rear area as much as possible, and heat is prevented from being concentrated only in the middle of the rear area, and thus the heat generated by the parallel resistive films 221 is uniformly distributed in the rear area due to the fact that the heat generating sources are distributed in or near each area of the rear area.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the resistance value of each parallel resistive film 221 is gradually decreased from front to back, that is, the width end of each parallel resistive film 221 in the front-back direction is gradually decreased from front to back.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, each series resistive film 211 has at least one inflection point on a path disposed from left to back.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of each series resistance film 211 and the thickness of each parallel resistance film 221 are the same. Thus, each series resistor film 211 and each parallel resistor film 221 can be formed together in the production process, and the two films do not need to be separated, thereby being beneficial to improving the production efficiency. Specifically, each of the series resistive films 211 and each of the parallel resistive films 221 are formed together in a process of manufacturing by a thin film process such as chemical vapor deposition, spray pyrolysis, ion sputtering, and evaporation. Specifically, the thickness of each series resistance film 211 and the thickness of each parallel resistance film 221 are each 0.5mm.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the positive electrode wire film 231 and the negative electrode wire film 231 are respectively disposed at the left and right edges of the lower side plate 101 in an extending manner, and one end of each parallel resistor film 221 is electrically connected to the positive electrode wire film 231, and the other end is electrically connected to the negative electrode wire film 231. In this way, with the above configuration, each parallel resistance film 221 can be located between the positive electrode wire film 231 and the negative electrode wire film 231, and when a current passes through each parallel resistance film 221, the current can pass through the entire parallel resistance film 221 instead of a part of the parallel resistance film 221.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the length of the series membrane group 210 in the front-rear direction to the length of the parallel membrane group 220 in the front-rear direction is 1.2-2, that is, the ratio of the areas of the front side region and the rear side region is 1.2-2.
The invention also provides an electric iron, which comprises a soleplate 100 for flattening fabrics and an electric heating film, wherein the soleplate 100 is provided with a tip at the front end, the soleplate 100 is provided with a lower side plate surface 101 which is arranged downwards, the width of the soleplate 100 in the left-right direction is gradually reduced along the front-to-back direction, the specific structure of the electric heating film refers to the embodiment, and the electric iron adopts all the technical schemes of all the embodiments, so that all the beneficial effects brought by the technical schemes of the embodiment are also provided, and are not repeated.
Further, the base plate 100 is a base plate 100 made of ceramic glass or crystallized glass. Specifically, when in use, the electrothermal film directly generates heat, one part of the heat directly acts on the fabric, and the other part acts on the bottom plate 100, wherein the bottom plate 100 is the bottom plate 100 made of ceramic glass or crystallized glass, and far infrared waves can be generated when the ceramic glass or crystallized glass is preheated, so that the electric iron can iron the fabric and disinfect the fabric.
Further, the electric iron further includes a protective film made of a transparent insulating material covering the heating film on the soleplate 100. Therefore, the heating film can be protected by the arrangement of the protective film, and the heating film is prevented from being rubbed off in ironing.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, or alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. An electric heating film for heating and being used for an electric iron and for heating, the electric iron comprises a bottom plate for flattening fabrics, the front end of the bottom plate is of a pointed structure, the bottom plate is provided with a lower side plate surface which is arranged downwards, the lower side plate surface is divided into a front side area positioned at the front side and a rear side area positioned at the rear side, the width of the bottom plate in the left-right direction is gradually reduced along the direction from back to front, and the electric heating film is connected to the lower side plate surface, and the electric heating film is characterized by comprising a series film group for heating, a parallel film group for heating and an electric wire film group which is electrically connected with the series film group and the parallel film group;
The series film group is positioned in the front side area and comprises a plurality of connecting conductive films and a plurality of series resistance films which are arranged in series and are arranged at intervals from left to right and used for heating, one connecting conductive film is used for connecting a pair of adjacent series resistance films, each series resistance film is arranged in a strip shape, and each series resistance film extends in the front-rear direction;
The parallel-connection film group is positioned in the rear side area and comprises a plurality of parallel-connection resistance films which are arranged in parallel and used for heating, each parallel-connection resistance film is arranged in a strip shape and extends from left to right, and each parallel-connection resistance film is arranged at equal intervals along the front-to-back direction;
The resistance value of each parallel resistor film is gradually reduced from back to front, and the wide end of each parallel resistor film in the front-back direction is gradually reduced from back to front;
The electric wire film group is positioned in the rear side area and comprises a positive electric wire film and a negative electric wire film which are arranged in a strip shape and extend from front to back, the series film group is electrically connected with the positive electric wire film and the negative electric wire film, one end of any series resistor film is electrically connected with the positive electric wire film, and the other end of any series resistor film is electrically connected with the negative electric wire film;
The positive electrode wire film and the negative electrode wire film are respectively arranged along the edges of the left side and the right side of the lower side plate surface in an extending mode, one end of each parallel resistor film is electrically connected with the positive electrode wire film, and the other end of each parallel resistor film is electrically connected with the negative electrode wire film.
2. The electrothermal film of claim 1, wherein each of the series resistive films extends to edges on both front and rear sides of the front region.
3. The electrothermal film of claim 1, wherein each of the series resistive films is connected end to end, and the connecting conductive films are arranged in a circular arc shape.
4. The electrothermal film of claim 1, wherein each of the series resistive films is disposed at equal intervals in a left-to-right direction.
5. The electrothermal film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a thickness of each of the series resistive films and a thickness of each of the parallel resistive films are the same.
6. An electric iron comprising a soleplate for flattening fabrics, said soleplate having a pointed end at a front end, said soleplate having a downwardly disposed underside surface, said soleplate having a width in a left-right direction which decreases in a back-to-front direction, characterized in that said electric iron further comprises an electric heating film as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710851471.7A CN107592686B (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Electrothermal film and electric iron |
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CN201710851471.7A CN107592686B (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Electrothermal film and electric iron |
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CN107592686B true CN107592686B (en) | 2024-08-23 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104093224A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-08 | 浙江西德斯电气有限公司 | Heating plate based on large-power thick-membrane resistor, and parallel screen printing method thereof |
CN207266310U (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-04-20 | 唐锋机电科技(深圳)有限公司 | Electric radiant Heating Film and electric iron |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE19738020A1 (en) * | 1997-08-30 | 1999-03-04 | Ceramtec Ag | Heating body for iron sole |
US7926209B2 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2011-04-19 | Advanced Materials Enterprises Company Limited | Electric iron |
GB0908860D0 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2009-07-01 | Sagentia Ltd | Iron |
EP2492925B1 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2013-08-07 | Abb Ag | Resistive voltage divider made of a resistive film material on an insulating substrate |
GB2498407B (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2014-04-16 | Richards Morphy N I Ltd | Electric hand iron and transparent soleplate assembly |
CN205545997U (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-08-31 | 深圳烯旺新材料科技股份有限公司 | Piece and adopt protective equipment of this piece that generates heat |
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2017
- 2017-09-19 CN CN201710851471.7A patent/CN107592686B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104093224A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-08 | 浙江西德斯电气有限公司 | Heating plate based on large-power thick-membrane resistor, and parallel screen printing method thereof |
CN207266310U (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-04-20 | 唐锋机电科技(深圳)有限公司 | Electric radiant Heating Film and electric iron |
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