CN107466917A - A kind of long-distance transport method of suitable fancy carp - Google Patents
A kind of long-distance transport method of suitable fancy carp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107466917A CN107466917A CN201710684202.6A CN201710684202A CN107466917A CN 107466917 A CN107466917 A CN 107466917A CN 201710684202 A CN201710684202 A CN 201710684202A CN 107466917 A CN107466917 A CN 107466917A
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- water
- fish
- fancy carp
- bag
- transport
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- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of long-distance transport method of suitable fancy carp, its step are：(1) prepare before transport；(2) preparation of transport water；(3) additive is launched；(4) packaging and traffic density；(5) management after arriving at.Water cooling is hung in present invention use first makes fancy carp adapt to low temperature environment, and fish will not be made to be produced due to the unexpected reduction of temperature stress；It is to reduce the metabolite of fancy carp in transportation, so as to reduce the generation of harmful substance, create a good transportation environment to stop feeding；The use of sodium chloride is to reduce the mucus of the metabolism of fish and secretion excess, ensure the pure and fresh of water quality；Ascorbic use can effectively strengthen fancy carp anti-stress ability, reduce dead.The transportation resources significantly improves fancy carp transportation survival rate, improves economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture technology, more particularly to a kind of long-distance transport method of suitable fancy carp.
Background technology
Fancy carp is that China views and admires one of most important kind in fish market, its output value and sales volume and respectively accounted for goldfish, tropical fish
The 30% of ornamental fish total value, the consumption of fancy carp spread all over the country, in addition, from " the name field top grade fancy carp " of Japanese import, have about
80% is to be transported to all parts of the country by Guangdong, it is seen that transport is extremely important for fancy carp, and exists in terms of fancy carp transport
The fancy carp of such rule, top grade, the distance of transport is more remote, it is contemplated that working out a set of suitable fancy carp long-distance transport
Operating method, and then improve transportation of live fish survival rate, reduce loss.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to achieve the above object, there is provided a kind of high fancy carp transportation resources of survival rate.
The technical solution used in the present invention：
A kind of long-distance transport method of suitable fancy carp, its step are：
(1) prepare before transport：At least 3 days before transport, fancy carp is moved into preprepared storage pond, holding pond, temporarily foster density is
10-50kg/m3, while stop feeding, change 1/2 water after temporarily supporting 24 hours, to be avoided in temporary rearing process during heat
Direct sunlight, and water temperature is gradually reduced, cooling extent can not be too big, cools in 24 hours and is no more than water temperature change in 5 DEG C, 1 hour
Change and be no more than 2 DEG C；
(2) preparation of transport water：Running water was put into open container using first 2-3 days, and air pump is inflated to eliminate residual chlorine,
And water temperature is reduced to than hanging the ice block cooling that water pond is low 2-3 DEG C, comes using buying, by ice cube plastic bag before packing
In good, the tight rear input water of sealing；
(3) additive is launched：0.1%-0.3% sodium chloride is added before packaging, while adds zeolite powder and vitamin C,
Concentration is 30-40mg/L；
(4) packaging and traffic density：Maintain fancy carp to transport water temperature at 5-10 DEG C, often rise 5 DEG C of bagging densities and reduce 1/2；
By the way of polybag oxygenation plus bubble chamber insulation, using double-layer plastic bag, the cumulative volume of water and fish accounts for sealing in back pkt.
The 2/5 of total measurement (volume), screw during sealing, the bag tied is put into the bubble chamber to match with polybag shape specification, transportation
In monitoring water quality and fancy carp situation in real time；
(5) management after arriving at：After fancy carp transport arrives at, " to cross water " and handle, adapt it to new
Water quality, water temperature, first checked after transporting to gas leakage or the fish bag of dead fish, direct unpacking connect fish tape water and poured into pond in bag, use gas
Stone is inflated, and dying fish is rescued；There is no broken bag or dead fish, direct whole bag is positioned ready for the water body of fish, and summer should not
Allowing direct sunlight, be arranged so that 0.5-1 hours, the gentle water of water-in-bag tends to balance, unties bag and carry out disinfection, then put fish,
The filthy water in half bag is first outwelled before sterilization, adds the water of equivalent, adds disinfectant, is soaked 10 minutes；Cross water and sterilization
After end, single-handedly or fish is dragged for into pond with angle's net, the water in packaging bag is brought into pond less as far as possible.
The potassium permanganate that disinfectant in described step (5) is 10mg/l.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention first using hang water cooling make fancy carp adapt to low temperature environment, will not make fish by
Being produced in the unexpected reduction of temperature stress；Stop feeding be in order in transportation reduce fancy carp metabolite, so as to
The generation of harmful substance is reduced, creates a good transportation environment；The use of sodium chloride be in order to reduce the metabolism of fish and
Excessive mucus is secreted, ensures the pure and fresh of water quality；Ascorbic use can effectively strengthen fancy carp anti-stress ability, reduce dead.
The transportation resources significantly improves fancy carp transportation survival rate, improves economic benefit.
Embodiment
A kind of long-distance transport method of suitable fancy carp, its step are：
(1) prepare before transport：At least 3 days before transport, fancy carp is moved into preprepared storage pond, holding pond, temporarily foster density is
10-50kg/m3, while stop feeding, change 1/2 water after temporarily supporting 24 hours, to be avoided in temporary rearing process during heat
Direct sunlight, and water temperature is gradually reduced, cooling extent can not be too big, cools in 24 hours and is no more than water temperature change in 5 DEG C, 1 hour
Change and be no more than 2 DEG C；
(2) preparation of transport water：Running water was put into open container using first 2-3 days, and air pump is inflated to eliminate residual chlorine,
And water temperature is reduced to than hanging the ice block cooling that water pond is low 2-3 DEG C, comes using buying, by ice cube plastic bag before packing
In good, the tight rear input water of sealing；
(3) additive is launched：0.1%-0.3% sodium chloride is added before packaging, while adds zeolite powder and vitamin C,
Concentration is 30-40mg/L；
(4) packaging and traffic density：Maintain fancy carp to transport water temperature at 5-10 DEG C, often rise 5 DEG C of bagging densities and reduce 1/2；
By the way of polybag oxygenation plus bubble chamber insulation, using double-layer plastic bag, the cumulative volume of water and fish accounts for sealing in back pkt.
The 2/5 of total measurement (volume), screw during sealing, the bag tied is put into the bubble chamber to match with polybag shape specification, transportation
In monitoring water quality and fancy carp situation in real time；
(5) management after arriving at：After fancy carp transport arrives at, " to cross water " and handle, adapt it to new
Water quality, water temperature, first checked after transporting to gas leakage or the fish bag of dead fish, direct unpacking connect fish tape water and poured into pond in bag, use gas
Stone is inflated, and dying fish is rescued；There is no broken bag or dead fish, direct whole bag is positioned ready for the water body of fish, and summer should not
Allowing direct sunlight, be arranged so that 0.5-1 hours, the gentle water of water-in-bag tends to balance, unties bag and carry out disinfection, then put fish,
The filthy water in half bag is first outwelled before sterilization, epidemic prevention is paid attention to, not be poured in pond or in inlet channel, add the water of equivalent, add
Enter disinfectant, potassium permanganate 10mg/l, soak 10 minutes；Cross water and after sterilization terminates, single-handedly or with angle's net by fish drag for into
Chi Zhong, the water in packaging bag are brought into pond less as far as possible.
One embodiment of the present of invention is described in detail above, but the content is only the preferable implementation of the present invention
Example, it is impossible to be considered as the practical range for limiting the present invention.All equivalent changes made according to the present patent application scope and improvement
Deng, all should still belong to the present invention patent covering scope within.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of long-distance transport method of suitable fancy carp, it is characterised in that its step is：
(1) prepare before transport：At least 3 days before transport, fancy carp is moved into preprepared storage pond, holding pond, temporarily foster density is 10-
50kg/m3, while stop feeding, change 1/2 water after temporarily supporting 24 hours, to avoid sunlight in temporary rearing process during heat
Direct projection, and water temperature is gradually reduced, cooling extent can not be too big, and the water temperature in no more than 5 DEG C, 1 hour that cools in 24 hours changes not
More than 2 DEG C；
(2) preparation of transport water：Running water using being put within first 2-3 days open container, inflate to eliminate residual chlorine by air pump, and
Water temperature is reduced to than hanging the ice block cooling that water pond is low 2-3 DEG C, comes using buying before packing, ice cube is installed with polybag,
After sealing is tight in input water；
(3) additive is launched：0.1%-0.3% sodium chloride is added before packaging, while adds zeolite powder and vitamin C, concentration
For 30-40mg/L；
(4) packaging and traffic density：Maintain fancy carp to transport water temperature at 5-10 DEG C, often rise 5 DEG C of bagging densities and reduce 1/2；Using
Polybag oxygenation plus the mode of bubble chamber insulation, using double-layer plastic bag, the cumulative volume of water and fish accounts for sealing always to be held in back pkt.
Long-pending 2/5, screw during sealing, the bag tied is put into the bubble chamber to match with polybag shape specification, it is real in transportation
When monitor water quality and fancy carp situation；
(5) management after arriving at：After fancy carp transport arrives at, " cross water " processing, adapt it to new water quality,
Water temperature, first checked after transporting to gas leakage or the fish bag of dead fish, direct unpacking connect fish tape water and poured into pond, beaten with gas stone in bag
Gas, dying fish is rescued；There is no broken bag or a dead fish, direct whole bag is positioned ready for the water body of fish, and summer not allow sun
Light direct beam, 0.5-1 hours are arranged so that, the gentle water of water-in-bag tends to balance, unties bag and carry out disinfection, and then puts fish, sterilization
The preceding filthy water first outwelled in half bag, the water of equivalent is added, add disinfectant, soaked 10 minutes；Cross water and sterilization terminates
Afterwards, single-handedly or fish is dragged for into pond with angle's net, the water in packaging bag is brought into pond less as far as possible.
A kind of 2. long-distance transport method of suitable fancy carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (5)
In disinfectant be 10mg/l potassium permanganate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710684202.6A CN107466917A (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of long-distance transport method of suitable fancy carp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710684202.6A CN107466917A (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of long-distance transport method of suitable fancy carp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107466917A true CN107466917A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710684202.6A Pending CN107466917A (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of long-distance transport method of suitable fancy carp |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109362615A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-22 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of fish has water surviving transportation method |
| CN110447768A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-15 | 南京农业大学 | It is a kind of promoted transportation of live fish survival rate additive and its application |
| CN111771770A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-16 | 唐山市活鲜农业科技有限公司 | Temporary culture, packaging and transportation method of freshwater fish |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN110447768A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-15 | 南京农业大学 | It is a kind of promoted transportation of live fish survival rate additive and its application |
| CN111771770A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-16 | 唐山市活鲜农业科技有限公司 | Temporary culture, packaging and transportation method of freshwater fish |
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Application publication date: 20171215 |
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