CN107439456A - A kind of ecological culture pond for improving crab cultivation yield - Google Patents
A kind of ecological culture pond for improving crab cultivation yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107439456A CN107439456A CN201710607621.XA CN201710607621A CN107439456A CN 107439456 A CN107439456 A CN 107439456A CN 201710607621 A CN201710607621 A CN 201710607621A CN 107439456 A CN107439456 A CN 107439456A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- water
- crab
- culture pond
- phytal zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N Phytal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N Phytal Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C/C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytenal Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CC=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001123263 Zostera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000052355 Hydrilla verticillata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008881 Oenanthe javanica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000365 Oenanthe javanica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013559 Schnittsellerie Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000746966 Zizania Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002636 Zizania aquatica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological culture pond for improving crab cultivation yield, described culturing pool bottom surrounding is provided with multiple tracks zanjon, it is in Back Word type between the zanjon, culturing pool is set to be divided into multiple tracks profundal zone and phytal zone, in the phytal zone, the corresponding water surface is set up plant floating bed, the water-bed laying artificial aquatic weed in phytal zone, submerged plant is planted in profundal zone.Pond waters is divided into by multiple alternatively distributed profundal zones and phytal zone by zanjon, when water body is contaminated, when water transparency reduces, new shelling environment close to the water surface is provided for crab using phytal zone, lift the survival rate of crab, the cultivation density of crab is provided simultaneously, increases the crab yield of unit area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of ecological culture pond for improving crab cultivation yield.
Background technology
It is very high to propagate requirement of the crab to plant artificially, cultivates the pond of crab at present, it is desirable to which area is typically in 1-5
Mu is advisable, and crab pond condition is had abundant water resources, and water quality is good, and Inlet and outlet water is convenient, and the depth of water is typically preferably 1-1.5 rice.Crab bottom of pond quality
Preferably sandy loam, gravel soil, venting capability is good, is advantageous to pasture and water, bottom is dwelt the growth and breedings of animals and plants, can provide day for river crab
Right feed, bottom of pond silt depth are usually no more than 5 centimetres.
Crab likes the water body environment that water quality is peace and quiet, transparency is larger into crab, and optimum is grown thickly in pasture and water, what bait enriched
Survived in water body, thus more options pond, lake, river are swung and the cultivation base of the Freshwater ecosystems as crab such as rice field.So
And in recent years because extensive seining cultivation year after year, the water body of many cultivation bases are caused water by different degrees of pollution
Body is degenerated, and submerged plant largely reduces, and water transparency reduces so that the growth and breeding of crab is influenceed and limit by certain
System, yield also decline therewith.On the other hand, crab is in growth course, can grow up into crab after multiple shell, and crab
Level can be minimized in the survival ability in shell stage, the death rate is high, and in order to ensure the shell of crab, crab agriculture is needed to water
Body launches a large amount of pasture and water, and this has aggravated the water pollution of Yangcheng Lake, and the cultivation for steamed crab is more unfavorable.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of ecological culture pond for improving crab cultivation yield, from the angle lifting of protection crab shell
The survival rate of crab, while the cultivation density of crab is provided, increase the crab yield of unit area.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of ecological culture pond for improving crab cultivation yield, multiple tracks zanjon, institute are provided with described culturing pool bottom surrounding
It is in Back Word type to state between zanjon, culturing pool is divided into multiple tracks profundal zone and phytal zone, and in the phytal zone, the corresponding water surface, which is set up, plants
Thing floating bed, the water-bed laying artificial aquatic weed in phytal zone, submerged plant is planted in profundal zone.
Wherein, described deep water sector width is in 1-1.5m, and shallow water sector width is in 0.7-1m, profundal zone and phytal zone depth phase
Poor 0.5-0.8m.
Wherein, the depth of water of described phytal zone is in 0.8-1.3m.
Wherein, the area ratio of the profundal zone and phytal zone is 1:0.3-0.6.
Wherein, the described plant floating bed kickboard unit by being connected with each other is formed, and floating bed basketry is installed in kickboard unit, its
Middle plantation emergent aquactic plant.
Wherein, described emergent aquactic plant includes the stem or leaf of cattail, Chinese celery, wild rice stem Xun, cattail or iris.
Wherein, described submerged plant includes eel grass, waterweed, watermifoil or hydrilla verticillata.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that：
Compared with prior art, the present invention plants pasture and water, so as to increase by setting back-shaped deep water ditch at pond bottom in deep water ditch
Add the optimum plot size that crab is cultivated in pond, realize the high-density breeding of crab in pond, divided pond waters by zanjon
For multiple alternatively distributed profundal zones and phytal zone, when aquatic environment is preferable, crab can inhabit phytal zone, can during shelling
To inhabit in the pasture and water of profundal zone, when water body is contaminated, water transparency reduces, and the submerged plant of profundal zone degenerates can not
In the case of providing effective shell environment for crab shell, the new shelling ring close to the water surface is provided for crab using phytal zone
Border, while floating bed plant has interception, and dark environment can be provided for crab shell, coordinates the water-bed artificial water in phytal zone
Grass, strengthen the disguise of shell environment, avoid to water body and launch excessive pasture and water and aggravate the phenomenon of water pollution.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Close specific embodiment and the present invention is expanded on further.
A kind of ecological culture pond for improving crab cultivation yield, described culturing pool bottom surrounding is provided with multiple tracks depth
Ditch, it is in Back Word type between the zanjon, culturing pool is divided into multiple tracks profundal zone and phytal zone, in the corresponding water surface frame in the phytal zone
If plant floating bed, the water-bed laying artificial aquatic weed in phytal zone, plantation submerged plant eel grass, waterweed in profundal zone.
Deep water sector width is set to differ 0.8m, shallow water with phytal zone depth in 0.8m, profundal zone in 1.2m, shallow water sector width
For the depth of water in area in 1m, the area ratio of profundal zone and phytal zone is 1:0.6
The described plant floating bed kickboard unit by being connected with each other is formed, and floating bed basketry is installed in kickboard unit, wherein plantation is endured
Water plant iris.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ecological culture pond for improving crab cultivation yield, it is characterised in that set in described culturing pool bottom surrounding
There is multiple tracks zanjon, be in Back Word type between the zanjon, culturing pool is divided into multiple tracks profundal zone and phytal zone, in the phytal zone phase
Answer the water surface to set up plant floating bed, the water-bed laying artificial aquatic weed in phytal zone, submerged plant is planted in profundal zone.
2. the ecological culture pond of a kind of raising crab cultivation yield according to claims 1, it is characterised in that described
Deep water sector width differs 0.5-0.8m in 0.7-1m, profundal zone in 1-1.5m, shallow water sector width with phytal zone depth.
3. the ecological culture pond of a kind of raising crab cultivation yield according to claims 1,2, it is characterised in that described
Phytal zone the depth of water in 0.8-1.3m.
4. the ecological culture pond of a kind of raising crab cultivation yield according to claims 1-3, it is characterised in that described
The area of profundal zone and phytal zone ratio is 1:0.3-0.6.
5. the ecological culture pond of a kind of raising crab cultivation yield according to claims 1, it is characterised in that described
The plant floating bed kickboard unit by being connected with each other forms, and floating bed basketry is installed in kickboard unit, wherein planting emergent aquactic plant.
6. the ecological culture pond of a kind of raising crab cultivation yield according to claims 5, it is characterised in that described
Emergent aquactic plant includes the stem or leaf of cattail, Chinese celery, wild rice stem Xun, cattail or iris.
7. the ecological culture pond of a kind of raising crab cultivation yield according to claims 1, it is characterised in that described
Submerged plant includes eel grass, waterweed, watermifoil or hydrilla verticillata.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710607621.XA CN107439456A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of ecological culture pond for improving crab cultivation yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710607621.XA CN107439456A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of ecological culture pond for improving crab cultivation yield |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107439456A true CN107439456A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=60488010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710607621.XA Pending CN107439456A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of ecological culture pond for improving crab cultivation yield |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107439456A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997752A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-12 | 南京师范大学 | A kind of synchronous intensive culture pool and cultural method for realizing crab volume increase and purification of water quality reuse |
| CN113754063A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-12-07 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Method and system for cultivating eriocheir sinensis by using myriophyllum viridis ecological wetland |
| CN118077623A (en) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-05-28 | 苏州市农业科学院(江苏太湖地区农业科学研究所) | A method for ecological breeding of river crabs using two-way habitat construction |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283646A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 芜湖旺龙渔业有限责任公司 | Method for high-density crab culture |
| CN103430877A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Comprehensive and ecological river crab pond culturing method |
| CN103688882A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-02 | 兴化市板桥故里水产品养殖有限公司 | High-density crab cultivating method |
| CN103931537A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-23 | 王和绥 | Crab breeding method |
| CN105532538A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-05-04 | 霍邱县绿波水产科技服务有限公司 | Method for breeding river crabs in original-ecology anti-season breeding pool |
| CN106035162A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 上海交通大学 | Ecological floating bed device suitable for breeding of crabs |
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2017
- 2017-07-24 CN CN201710607621.XA patent/CN107439456A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283646A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 芜湖旺龙渔业有限责任公司 | Method for high-density crab culture |
| CN103430877A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Comprehensive and ecological river crab pond culturing method |
| CN103688882A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-02 | 兴化市板桥故里水产品养殖有限公司 | High-density crab cultivating method |
| CN103931537A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-23 | 王和绥 | Crab breeding method |
| CN105532538A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-05-04 | 霍邱县绿波水产科技服务有限公司 | Method for breeding river crabs in original-ecology anti-season breeding pool |
| CN106035162A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 上海交通大学 | Ecological floating bed device suitable for breeding of crabs |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 于建华等: "苏南地区河蟹池塘高效生态养殖技术", 《河北渔业》 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997752A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-12 | 南京师范大学 | A kind of synchronous intensive culture pool and cultural method for realizing crab volume increase and purification of water quality reuse |
| CN113754063A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-12-07 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Method and system for cultivating eriocheir sinensis by using myriophyllum viridis ecological wetland |
| CN118077623A (en) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-05-28 | 苏州市农业科学院(江苏太湖地区农业科学研究所) | A method for ecological breeding of river crabs using two-way habitat construction |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171208 |