The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of alloy powder injection moulding feeding and
Its preparation method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of alloy powder is injection moulded feeding, including forming agent and alloy powder, the forming agent and the alloyed powder
The mass ratio at end is 0.85-1.05:9.15-8.95;
The alloy powder includes the component of following mass percent:Cr15.5%-17.5%, Ni3%-5%, Cu3%-
5%, Si≤1%, Mn≤1%, Nb0.15%-0.45%, Fe surplus;
The forming agent includes the component of following mass percent:1.5~3%POE;1.5~3%CPE;3~6% photo-thermal
Stabilizer;7~10% high density polyethylene (HDPE)s;7~10%EVA;2~4% paraffin;70~78% polyformaldehyde.
Further:
The granularity of the alloy powder meets -500 mesh, preferably tap density 4-6g/cm3,4.90g/cm3.
A kind of preparation method of described alloy powder injection moulding feeding, comprises the following steps:
S1. the alloy powder is added in kneading machine and is stirred heating;
S2. the forming agent is added according to proportioning, is kneaded;
S3. extruding pelletization.
Further:
In step S1, the metal dust is heated to 160 ± 5 DEG C of scope.
In step S2,25-35 revs/min of kneading machine rotating speed is set, stirs 10-30min.
The method that a kind of alloy powder injection moulding feeding described in use makes product, comprises the following steps:
S1. the metal dust is added in kneading machine and is stirred heating;
S2. the forming agent added according to proportioning, is kneaded;
S3. extruding pelletization;
S4. it is injection moulded using the feeding of granulation, dumping, sintering process handles to obtain the product.
Further:
The product is 3C electronic product structural components.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Alloy powder provided by the invention is injection moulded feeding, under the premise of MIM techniques and properties of product are met, can make
Make with high tenacity MIM base substrates, be reduced to 3% by repaired biscuit process procedure is bad, improve the performance of MIM products.
Invention significantly improves MIM base substrate toughness, detect the product of the embodiment of the present invention toughness test pressure value>
16N, by repaired biscuit process procedure it is bad caused by the low reason of base substrate toughness be reduced to 3% (and traditional feeding repaired biscuit it is bad
More than 10%).
The embodiment of the present invention while the performance for ensureing feeding and products thereof, specific performance are as follows:
1) feeding melt index:300-1200g/cm3;
2) constriction coefficient of feeding is in scope 1.158 ± 0.0025, representative value 1.160;
3) density after sintering:> 7.60g/cm3;
4) hardness:220HV-270HV;
5) consistency:>94%.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are elaborated below.It is emphasized that what the description below was merely exemplary,
The scope being not intended to be limiting of the invention and its application.
In one embodiment, a kind of alloy powder injection moulding feeding, including forming agent and alloy powder, the shaping
The mass ratio of agent and the alloy powder is 0.85-1.05:9.15-8.95;
The alloy powder includes the component of following mass percent:Cr15.5%-17.5%, Ni3%-5%, Cu3%-
5%, Si≤1%, Mn≤1%, Nb0.15%-0.45%, Fe surplus;
The forming agent includes the component of following mass percent:1.5~3%POE;1.5~3%CPE;3~6% photo-thermal
Stabilizer;7~10% high density polyethylene (HDPE)s;7~10%EVA;2~4% paraffin;70~78% polyformaldehyde.
In a preferred embodiment, the granularity of the alloy powder meets -500 mesh, tap density 4-6g/cm3, is preferably
4.90g/cm3。
In another embodiment, a kind of preparation method of described alloy powder injection moulding feeding, including following step
Suddenly:
The alloy powder is added in kneading machine and is stirred heating by step S1.;
Step S2. adds the forming agent according to proportioning, is kneaded;
Step S3. extruding pelletizations.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S1, the metal dust is heated to 160 ± 5 DEG C of scope.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S2,25-35 revs/min of kneading machine rotating speed is set, stirs 10-30min.
In another embodiment, a kind of method of the alloy powder injection moulding feeding making product described in use, bag
Include following steps:
The metal dust is added in kneading machine and is stirred heating by step S1.;
The forming agent that step S2. adds according to proportioning, is kneaded;
Step S3. extruding pelletizations;
The PROCESS FOR TREATMENTs such as step S4. is injection moulded using the feeding of granulation, dumping, sintering are to obtain the product.
In an exemplary embodiment, the product can be 3C electronic product structural components.
In a specific embodiment, the preparation method of the feeding comprises the following steps:
S1, metal dust mixing preheating:Metal dust is heated to 160 ± 5 DEG C in kneading machine;
S2, mixing:Forming agent is added in the metal dust for having reached the predetermined temperature and be kneaded, setting kneading machine turns
Fast 25-35r/min, mixing time 10-30min, metal dust is set to form walk shape in advance with forming agent;
S3, extrusion granulator:Material after step S2 processing is sent into extruder, plasticizing, extrusion, and is granulated, is made
Obtain Feedstock of Powder Injection Molding.
Example 1:
The formula of feeding:
Preparation process:
1) powder mixing preheating:3r/min, it is heated to 160 DEG C;
2) mixing temperature:180~220 DEG C of times:30min;
3) extruding pelletization:30min.
Measured data:
Melt index:1100g/cm3
Constriction coefficient:1.158 ± 0.0025, average value:1.158
Density after sintering:7.73g/cm3
Product hardness:250HV
Consistency:95%
Toughness test pressure value:19N
Product repaired biscuit process procedure fraction defective:2%.
Wherein feeding toughness test uses following test method (similarly hereinafter):
1. sample standard component is with 100mm model strip specifications:
100mm*10mm*3mm。
2. feeding injection moulding requires:
Base substrate standard component entirety and partial structurtes without shrink, flawless, imporosity and bubble inside idiosome.
3. testing standard:
Billet surface is pressed with diameter 8mm cylindrical metal, cylinder is diameter 8mm bottom surfaces with base substrate contact surface, and base substrate contacts
Face is 100mm*10mm planes, contacts and is completely attached to for periphery.Base substrate clamps fixed position and extruding point distance 20mm.
When base substrate is cracked, the cylinder force value that presses is base substrate fracture toughness pressure value.
Example 2:
The formula of feeding:
Preparation process:
1) powder mixing preheating:2r/min, it is heated to 160 DEG C;
2) mixing temperature:180~220 DEG C of times:30min;
3) extruding pelletization:30min.
Measured data:
Melt index:800g/cm3
Constriction coefficient:1.158 ± 0.0025, average value:1.158
Density after sintering:7.70g/cm3
Product hardness:240HV
Consistency:95%
Toughness test pressure value:18N
Product repaired biscuit process procedure fraction defective:2%.
Example 3:
The formula of feeding:
Preparation process:
1) powder mixing preheating:2r/min, it is heated to 160 DEG C;
2) mixing temperature:180~220 DEG C of times:30min;
3) extruding pelletization:30min.
Measured data:
Melt index 700g/cm3
Constriction coefficient:1.158 ± 0.0025, average value:1.158
Density after sintering:7.68g/cm3
Product hardness:265HV
Consistency:96%
Toughness test pressure value:20N
Product repaired biscuit process procedure fraction defective:1.5%.
Example 4:
The formula of feeding:
Preparation process:
1) powder mixing preheating:2r/min, it is heated to 165 DEG C;
2) mixing temperature:180~220 DEG C of times:30min;
3) extruding pelletization:30min.
Measured data:
Melt index:1050g/cm3
Constriction coefficient:1.158 ± 0.0025, average value:1.158
Density after sintering:7.75g/cm3
Product hardness:252HV
Consistency:97%
Toughness test pressure value:22N
Product repaired biscuit process procedure fraction defective:1.3%.
Comparative example:
The formula of feeding:
Using traditional MIM 17-4PH powder of stainless steel.
Preparation process:
1) powder mixing preheating:2r/min, it is heated to 160 DEG C;
2) mixing temperature:180~220 DEG C of times:30min;
3) extruding pelletization:30min.
Measured data:
Melt index:900g/cm3
Constriction coefficient:1.158 ± 0.0025, average value:1.158
Density after sintering:7.68g/cm3
Product hardness:260HV
Consistency:94%
Toughness test pressure value:12N
Product repaired biscuit process procedure fraction defective:12%.
Above content is to combine specific/preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to is recognized
The specific implementation of the fixed present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it can also make some replacements or modification to the embodiment that these have been described,
And these are substituted or variant should all be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.