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CN107374773B - Automatic timing dog expelling parasite and dosing necklace - Google Patents

Automatic timing dog expelling parasite and dosing necklace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107374773B
CN107374773B CN201710766920.8A CN201710766920A CN107374773B CN 107374773 B CN107374773 B CN 107374773B CN 201710766920 A CN201710766920 A CN 201710766920A CN 107374773 B CN107374773 B CN 107374773B
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China
Prior art keywords
administration
component
assembly
dosing
collar
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CN107374773A (en
Inventor
杨诗杰
周晓农
肖宁
杨维中
余晴
杨鹏
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National Institute of Parasitic Diseases of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
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National Institute of Parasitic Diseases of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D7/00Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic timing dog insect expelling and dosing necklace, which is provided with a control device, wherein the control device comprises a timing component, a positioning component, a power supply component, a dosing component and a communication component; the timing assembly includes a timer; the positioning component comprises a GPS gravity acceleration sensor; the power supply assembly comprises a battery; the administration assembly includes a drug storage component, an administration gate, and a drive component; the communication component comprises a main chip board, a Bluetooth chip, a SIM card and a communication part; the positioning component is electrically connected with the main chip board; the timing component is respectively and electrically connected with the administration component and the main chip board; the power supply assembly is respectively connected with the timing assembly, the positioning assembly, the dosing assembly and the communication assembly; the necklace is provided with a dosing hole, and the position of the dosing hole is matched with the position of the dosing component. According to the invention, artificial insect expelling and dosing is improved into automatic, timed and intelligent dosing, accurate insect expelling and intelligent disease prevention are realized, the insect expelling coverage rate and insect expelling effect of dogs are improved, and the insect expelling process time and cost are reduced.

Description

Automatic timing dog expelling parasite and dosing necklace
Technical Field
The invention relates to an insect expelling device, in particular to a dog insect expelling and dosing collar, and especially relates to an automatic timing dog insect expelling and dosing collar.
Background
The echinococcosis is widely distributed globally and consumes more public health resources, china belongs to the high epidemic area of the echinococcosis, at present, at least 31 provincial and municipal autonomous areas report the echinococcosis cases, and the echinococcosis cases are mainly concentrated in western provinces such as Sichuan, xinjiang, tibet, gansu, qinghai, ningxia, inner Mongolia and the like, and account for about 98 percent of cases. About 38 ten thousand echinococcosis cases exist in 2004 nationally, 6000 ten thousand people are threatened, and at least 8 hundred million RMB are directly lost annually. Echinococcosis is an important public health problem in western agriculture and animal husbandry areas of China. Echinococcosis mainly comprises echinococcosis granulosa and echinococcosis multiforme, and pathogens are echinococcus granulosus and echinococcus multiforme respectively. The intermediate host of echinococcus granulosus is mainly artiodactyls such as cattle and sheep, and the intermediate host of echinococcus multinomial is mainly rodents such as rodents; both end hosts are canine animals. Humans are primarily pathogenic from intake of echinococcus eggs excreted by canines, particularly dogs.
The prevention and control of echinococcosis is mainly to control the egg discharge of dogs, the most effective method is to expel insects to dogs regularly every month (quarterly), and the general cultural degree of residents in western agriculture and animal husbandry is low, so that the difficulty of expelling insects to dogs for standardized use of insect repellents is high; on the other hand, residents are more scattered in residence, the traffic distance is longer, the road condition is worse, huge labor cost and traffic cost investment are needed for expelling insects by professionals every month, and if severe weather is encountered, residents are difficult to reach, and the dilemma that expelling insects cannot be implemented is faced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the dilemma that manual drug administration is easy to forget, random is large and the like and is difficult to implement insect expelling due to natural factors such as weather, traffic and the like, the invention adopts the internet plus technology and the internet of things technology, provides a necklace for automatically timing drug administration to dogs, improves the manual drug administration to automatic, timing and intelligent drug administration, accurately expelling insects and intelligently preventing diseases, improves the insect expelling coverage rate and insect expelling effect of dogs, creates a digital infectious source management mode, and reduces the occupation cost of time, material resources, financial resources and manpower in the insect expelling process.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an automatic timing dog insect expelling and dosing necklace is provided with a control device, wherein the control device comprises a timing component, a positioning component, a power supply component, a dosing component and a communication component; the timing component comprises a timer; the positioning component comprises a GPS gravity acceleration sensor; the power supply assembly comprises a battery; the administration assembly comprises a medicine storage part, an administration door and a driving part; the communication component comprises a main chip board, a Bluetooth chip, a built-in SIM card and a communication component; the positioning component is electrically connected with the main chip board and is used for transmitting the movement position of the dog wearing the necklace to the central processing unit of the main chip board so as to monitor the movement condition of the dog; the timing component is respectively and electrically connected with the administration component and the main chip board, and is used for automatically timing the administration time and controlling the administration time of the administration component through the main chip board; the power supply assembly is respectively connected with the timing assembly, the positioning assembly, the dosing assembly and the communication assembly; the necklace is provided with a dosing hole, and the position of the dosing hole is matched with the position of the dosing component.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the power supply assembly comprises a lithium battery, a corresponding charging jack and a charger.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the control device adopts a waterproof material and an all-aluminum alloy sealed shell; the device is characterized in that a hollow tube is arranged in the all-aluminum alloy sealed shell, and the timing assembly, the positioning assembly, the power supply assembly, the dosing assembly and the communication assembly are arranged in the hollow tube.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the control device adopts cold-proof, antifreezing and shockproof materials; the parts of the administration necklace except the control device are made of materials including cow leather and medical silica gel.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the administration collar is also provided with an adjusting buckle for adjusting the length of the collar.
As a preferable embodiment of the present invention, the medicine storage means is a medicine storage ring or a medicine storage groove.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the medicine storage part is embedded in the necklace; the medicine administration door is arranged at the end part of the medicine storage part and is matched with a medicine administration hole arranged on the top ring; the driving part comprises an ejecting plate, a driver and a corresponding triggering part; the driver is connected with the ejecting plate, and the ejecting plate is connected with the triggering component; the drive member is adjacent to the administration gate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the communication assembly further comprises an alarm component.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the medicine administration necklace also comprises a hauling rope, wherein the hauling rope can be made of nylon, iron chains and other materials, and the size, the length and the color of the hauling rope are designed practically.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the medicine storage component is of a removable independent structure, one end of the medicine storage component is provided with a medicine hole cover, and a spring is connected to the medicine hole cover; the trigger member is connected to a spring within the drug storage member.
The program is preset in the singlechip during manufacturing. In use, 1-24 round or bullet-shaped pills are loaded into the drug storage ring, and the ejection plate pushes a pill into the administration gate, which is normally closed, i.e. the administration gate is in a closed state. According to the time requirement of regular insect expelling, the time of medicine throwing is set, the timer controls the action signal, once the timer reaches the preset time, the timer sends the action signal, the driver moves to push the ejecting plate downwards to excite the corresponding component to eject the pill or the bullet type pill, the pill falls out from the door to door, the driver stops, the pill falls out instantly, the driver moves back to the original position, the medicine throwing door returns to the closed state, the ejecting plate sends the next pill into the medicine throwing door, the device returns to the initial state for the next medicine throwing, and then the actions are circulated according to the preset program to realize the sequential timing medicine throwing.
Compared with the existing artificial dog insect repellent, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention overcomes the dilemma that the traditional artificial insect expelling for dogs is easy to forget, has large randomness and the like, is not normally executed or is difficult to realize insect expelling due to natural factors such as weather, traffic and the like, adopts the internet plus technology and the internet of things technology, promotes the artificial insect expelling and chemical dosing to automatic, timing and intelligent chemical dosing, accurately expelling insects and intelligently preventing diseases, improves the insect expelling coverage rate and insect expelling effect of dogs, creates a digital infectious source management mode, and reduces the occupation cost of time, material resources, financial resources and manpower in the insect expelling process. The invention can realize the automatic timing and quantitative dog insect expelling and dosing after manual presetting, and is used for killing echinococcus faecalis and other parasites in dogs, protecting the health of dogs and blocking the transmission of dogs to people and other animals; the insect expelling program is simplified, intelligent automatic insect expelling is realized, the insect expelling device is not dependent on manpower, is not limited by climatic traffic conditions, is beneficial to improving insect expelling efficiency, and saves manpower and material cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a self-timed canine insect repellent administration collar of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a control device for a self-timing dog insect repellent administration collar according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a system architecture of a self-timed canine insect repellent administration collar of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a dosing assembly of a self-timed canine insect repellent dosing collar according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a control device for a self-timing dog insect repellent administration collar according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a dosing assembly of a self-timed canine insect repellent dosing collar according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1 is an all-aluminum alloy sealed shell, 2 is a lithium battery, 3 is a main chip board, 4 is a GPS gravity acceleration sensor, 5 is a SIM card, 6 is a Bluetooth chip, 7 is a medicine storage ring, 71 is a medicine storage tank, 8 is a driving part, 9 is a medicine administration door, 10 is a medicine administration hole, 11 is a necklace, 12 is a timer, 13 is a medicine discharge hole cover, 14 is a spring, A is a control device, B is an adjusting buckle, and C is a traction rope.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to examples and figures.
Example 1.
As shown in fig. 1, a control device a is arranged on a collar 11 for expelling parasites and dosing of a dog, and an adjusting buckle B for adjusting the length of the collar 11 is also arranged on the collar 11. The administration necklace also comprises a hauling rope C; and the traction rope C is made of nylon and an iron chain. The portions of the administration collar 11 other than the control device a are made of materials including, but not limited to, cow leather, and medical silicone.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the control device comprises a timing component, a positioning component, a power supply component, a dosing component and a communication component; the timing component comprises a timer 12 and a corresponding program; the positioning component comprises a GPS gravity acceleration sensor 4 and a corresponding program; the power supply assembly comprises a lithium battery 2, a corresponding charging jack and a charger; the administration assembly includes a drug storage component (e.g., drug storage ring 7 shown in fig. 1), an administration gate 9, and a drive component 8; the communication component comprises a main chip board 3, a Bluetooth chip 6, a SIM card 5 arranged in the main chip board 3, a communication part and an alarm part; the user smart phone is in wireless communication connection with the insect-repellent necklace through the communication component and the SIM card 5, and the positioning component is electrically connected with the main chip board 3 and is used for transmitting the movement position of the dog wearing the necklace to the central processing unit of the main chip board 3 so as to monitor the movement condition of the dog; the timing component and the administration component are respectively and electrically connected with the main chip board 3 (as shown in fig. 1, the timing component timer 12 is located on the main chip board 3) and is used for automatically timing the administration time, and the administration time of the administration component is controlled by the main chip board 3; the power supply assembly is respectively connected with the timing assembly, the positioning assembly, the dosing assembly and the communication assembly; the collar 11 is provided with a dosing hole 10, the position of the dosing hole 10 being adapted to the position of the dosing assembly.
The control device adopts a waterproof material and an all-aluminum alloy sealed shell 1; the hollow tube is arranged in the all-aluminum alloy sealed shell 1, and the timing assembly, the positioning assembly, the power supply assembly, the dosing assembly and the communication assembly are arranged in the hollow tube. The dosing collar is made of cold-proof and antifreezing materials. The administration necklace is made of shockproof materials.
The medicine storage ring 7 is embedded and arranged inside the necklace 11; the administration gate 9 is arranged at the end part of the medicine storage ring 7 and is matched with an administration hole 10 arranged on a necklace 11 in position; the driving part comprises an ejecting plate 81, a driver 82 and a corresponding triggering part 83; the drive member 8 is adjacent to the administration gate 9. As shown in fig. 4, the driver 82 is connected to the eject plate 81, and the eject plate 81 is connected to the trigger member 83; the triggering member 83 is connected to the spring 14 in the medicine storage ring 7; the actuator 82 moves to push the ejection plate 81, causing the trigger member 83 to trigger the spring 14 to expand and contract, thereby pushing the pill in the drug storage groove 71, and simultaneously driving the ejection plate 81 to eject the pill or bullet-shaped pill, causing the pill in the drug storage ring 7 to be administered through the administration gate 9 and the administration hole 10 in the collar 11. The medicine storage ring 7 is an independent ring which can be taken out, a medicine discharging hole cover 13 and a spring 14 are arranged on the medicine storage ring, and the medicine discharging hole cover 13 is connected with the spring 14. Before use, the medicine storage ring is taken out, and 1-24 pieces of insect repellent medicine are put into the clamping groove.
The program is preset in the singlechip during manufacturing. In use, 1-24 round or bullet-shaped pills are loaded into the drug storage ring 7, and the ejection plate 81 pushes a pill into the administration gate 9, and the usual state of the administration gate 9 is set to be closed, i.e. the administration gate 9 is in a closed state. According to the time requirement of periodic insect expelling, the time of drug administration is set, the timer 12 controls an action signal, once the time reaches the preset time, the timer 12 sends out the action signal, the driver 82 moves to push the ejection plate 81, the trigger part 83 is triggered, the trigger part 83 triggers the spring 14 to stretch out and draw back pills or bullet type pills, the pills fall through the administration gate 9, the driver 82 stops, the moment that the pills fall, the driver 82 returns to move to the original position, the administration gate 9 returns to the closed state, the ejection plate 81 sends the next pill into the administration gate 9, the device returns to the initial state for the next administration, and then the actions are circulated according to the preset program to realize sequential timing administration.
Example 2.
As shown in fig. 5, embodiment 2 is different from embodiment 1 in that: the medicine storage tank 71 is used, and the other is the same as that of embodiment 1.
The medicine storage groove 71 is inlaid inside the collar 11; the medicine storing groove 71 is an independent ring which can be taken out, one end of the medicine storing groove is provided with a medicine discharging hole cover 13, and a spring 14 is connected to the medicine discharging hole cover 13; the administration gate 9 is arranged at the end part of the medicine storage groove 71 and is matched with the administration hole 10 arranged on the necklace 11 in position; the driving part comprises an ejecting plate 81, a driver 82 and a corresponding triggering part 83; the drive member 8 is adjacent to the administration gate 9. As shown in fig. 6, the driver 82 is connected to the eject plate 81, and the eject plate 81 is connected to the trigger member 83; the trigger member 83 is connected to the spring 14 in the medicine storage groove 71; the driver 82 pushes the ejection plate 81 to cause the trigger member 83 to trigger the spring 14 to expand and contract, thereby pushing the pill in the medicine storage groove 71, and simultaneously driving the ejection plate 81 to eject, so that the pill in the medicine storage ring 7 is administered through the administration gate 9 and the administration hole 10 in the collar 11.
The program is preset in the singlechip during manufacturing. In use, 1-24 round or bullet-shaped pills are loaded into the drug reservoir 71 and the ejection plate 81 pushes a pill into the administration gate 9, the usual state of the administration gate 9 being set to be closed, i.e. the administration gate 9 is in a closed state. According to the time requirement of periodic insect expelling, the time of drug administration is set, the timer 12 controls an action signal, once the time reaches the preset time, the timer 12 sends out the action signal, the driver 82 moves to push the ejection plate 81, the trigger part 83 is triggered, the trigger part 83 triggers the spring 14 to stretch out and draw back pills or bullet type pills, the pills fall through the administration gate 9, the driver 82 stops, the moment that the pills fall, the driver 82 returns to move to the original position, the administration gate 9 returns to the closed state, the ejection plate 81 sends the next pill into the administration gate 9, the device returns to the initial state for the next administration, and then the actions are circulated according to the preset program to realize sequential timing administration.

Claims (10)

1. An automatically timed dog insect repellent administration collar, characterized in that: the necklace is provided with a control device which comprises a timing component, a positioning component, a power supply component, a dosing component and a communication component; the timing component comprises a timer; the positioning component comprises a GPS gravity acceleration sensor; the power supply assembly comprises a battery; the administration assembly comprises a medicine storage part, an administration door and a driving part; the communication component comprises a main chip board, a Bluetooth chip, a built-in SIM card and a communication component; the positioning component is electrically connected with the main chip board and is used for transmitting the movement position of the dog wearing the necklace to the central processing unit of the main chip board so as to monitor the movement condition of the dog; the timing component is respectively and electrically connected with the administration component and the main chip board, and is used for automatically timing the administration time and controlling the administration time of the administration component through the main chip board; the power supply assembly is respectively connected with the timing assembly, the positioning assembly, the dosing assembly and the communication assembly; the necklace is provided with a dosing hole, and the position of the dosing hole is matched with the position of the dosing component.
2. The self-timed canine insect repellent administration collar of claim 1, wherein: the power supply assembly comprises a lithium battery, a corresponding charging jack and a charger.
3. The self-timed canine insect repellent administration collar of claim 1, wherein: the control device adopts a waterproof material and an all-aluminum alloy sealed shell; the device is characterized in that a hollow tube is arranged in the all-aluminum alloy sealed shell, and the timing assembly, the positioning assembly, the power supply assembly, the dosing assembly and the communication assembly are arranged in the hollow tube.
4. The self-timed canine insect repellent administration collar of claim 1, wherein: the control device is made of cold-proof, antifreezing and shockproof materials; the parts of the administration necklace except the control device are made of materials including cow leather and medical silica gel.
5. The self-timed canine insect repellent administration collar of claim 1, wherein: the medicine feeding collar is also provided with an adjusting buckle for adjusting the length of the collar.
6. The self-timed canine insect repellent administration collar of claim 1, wherein: the medicine storage component is a medicine storage ring or a medicine storage groove.
7. The self-timed canine insect repellent administration collar of claim 1 or 6, wherein: the medicine storage part is embedded in the necklace; the medicine administration door is arranged at the end part of the medicine storage part and is matched with a medicine administration hole arranged on the top ring; the driving part comprises an ejecting plate, a driver and a corresponding triggering part; the driver is connected with the ejecting plate, and the ejecting plate is connected with the triggering component; the drive member is adjacent to the administration gate.
8. The self-timed canine insect repellent administration collar of claim 1, wherein: the communication assembly also comprises an alarm component.
9. The self-timed canine insect repellent administration collar of claim 1, wherein: the administration necklace also comprises a hauling rope, wherein the hauling rope is made of nylon and iron chain materials.
10. The self-timed canine insect repellent administration collar of claim 7, wherein: the medicine storage part is of a removable independent structure, one end of the medicine storage part is provided with a medicine hole cover, and a spring is connected to the medicine hole cover; the trigger member is connected to a spring within the drug storage member.
CN201710766920.8A 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 Automatic timing dog expelling parasite and dosing necklace Active CN107374773B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108154100B (en) * 2017-12-20 2021-12-24 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所 Intelligent dosing device and method based on biological recognition technology
CN110711047B (en) * 2018-07-12 2024-05-14 中农华威生物制药(湖北)有限公司 Canine insect repellent delivery device, self-help drug delivery system and management method
CN109315302B (en) * 2018-09-12 2024-04-09 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心) Automatic timing dog insect expelling and dosing feeder and implementation method thereof
CN110946091B (en) * 2019-12-31 2024-06-21 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心) Multiple identification-based intelligent insect expelling and dosing machine for multiple dogs and implementation method

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CN106691621A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-05-24 甘孜藏族自治州疾病预防控制中心 Gate control type dog vermifuge automatically and timely feeding device
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CN206372284U (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-08-04 重庆三峡医药高等专科学校 Emergency drug portable unit and distress system
CN208274647U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-12-25 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所 A kind of self-timing dog expelling parasite dispensing necklace

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101010114A (en) * 2004-08-27 2007-08-01 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Electronically and remotely controlled pill and system for delivering at least one medicament
CN101010115A (en) * 2004-09-01 2007-08-01 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Electronically controlled pill and system for delivering at least one medicament
CN106292696A (en) * 2016-07-20 2017-01-04 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所 Field, the echinococcosis Endemic Area source of infection intervenes administration system and method
CN206372284U (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-08-04 重庆三峡医药高等专科学校 Emergency drug portable unit and distress system
CN106821538A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-13 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所 A kind of push type automatic timing feeds the device of dog anthelmintic
CN106691621A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-05-24 甘孜藏族自治州疾病预防控制中心 Gate control type dog vermifuge automatically and timely feeding device
CN208274647U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-12-25 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所 A kind of self-timing dog expelling parasite dispensing necklace

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