CN107043298A - A kind of romaine lettuce plantation fertilizer and romaine lettuce implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of romaine lettuce plantation fertilizer and romaine lettuce implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107043298A CN107043298A CN201710251516.7A CN201710251516A CN107043298A CN 107043298 A CN107043298 A CN 107043298A CN 201710251516 A CN201710251516 A CN 201710251516A CN 107043298 A CN107043298 A CN 107043298A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of romaine lettuce plantation fertilizer and romaine lettuce implantation methods, fertilizer is made after first mixing plant leaf blade, sugarcane, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, carbendazim solution, dimethomorph solution, anti-virus formulation;The present invention also proposes that a kind of bagasse based on after fermentation is major ingredient, and phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, PPG, water are the greenhouse gardening method for the matrix that auxiliary material is made.The romaine lettuce plantation fertilizer and romaine lettuce implantation methods of the present invention can ensure the nutritional ingredient needed for plant growth, it is to avoid apply to topdress again in romaine lettuce planting process and pollute;Humiture can be controlled using greenhouse again, reduce virus infraction;Also there is preferable water-retaining property, water spray number of times can be effectively reduced, it is to avoid traditional plantation needs the defect of replanting and culturing, shortens growth period, can several times a year plant, the purpose of high yield is realized, thus there is in terms of volume increase, antiviral, sterilizing remarkable result.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, it is related to a kind of preparation of fertilizer and a kind of Novel planting method, more particularly to
A kind of romaine lettuce plantation fertilizer and romaine lettuce implantation methods.
Background technology
In recent years, the romaine lettuce cultivated area expanded demand of China, the environment but romaine lettuce happiness cools, both can not resist cold, and intolerant to
Heat, growth preference temperature is 15 DEG C -20 DEG C, is hardly germinateed in the environment higher than 30 DEG C, and yield is also than relatively low, and this is just very big
Ground limits the planting range of romaine lettuce, thus people constantly propose new implantation methods, and is divided into two implantation methods more
Process, nursery and transplants seedlings.There are two defects in this process:One is that substantial amounts of nursery wastes romaine lettuce seed, and operation is multiple
It is miscellaneous, higher is required to seedling bed;Two be easy bacterial infection during transplanting seedlings, and causes the pest and disease damage of romaine lettuce, so as to reduce yield.
Further, since romaine lettuce, which is liked in moist environment, planting process, needs a large amount of moisturizings, a moisture is typically supplemented weekly,
Application is needed to topdress simultaneously, to ensure energy matter needed for Growth of Lettuce, in addition it is also necessary to spray insecticide carry out desinsection, Growth of Lettuce mistake
Fertilising is easily caused dish leaf and is contaminated in journey, sprays insecticide, can cause to remain a large amount of poisonous and harmful substances in dish leaf, human body is made
Into harm, the high standard that modern requires green food is not met yet.
Sugarcane and is widely cultivated as the main offer raw material of sucrose, because it contains abundant cellulose and a variety of dimensions
The nutritional ingredients such as raw element, amino acid, iron, calcium and phosphorus, cellulose and carrotene required for being provided for the plantation of romaine lettuce,
Vitamin E, can also increase its micronutrient levels.A large amount of bagasse after annual sugaring, utility ratio less than 10%, if by its
For in romaine lettuce planting process, as medium of seedling bed, can not only solve the problems, such as waste of material, moreover it is possible to required for being provided for romaine lettuce
Cellulose, develop it and store nutriment and water retention characteristic, it will help the plantation of romaine lettuce.
In view of above-mentioned technological deficiency, creator of the present invention obtains this creation finally by prolonged research and practice.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve shortcoming present in prior art, and a kind of romaine lettuce plantation fertilizer for proposing and
Romaine lettuce implantation methods.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme, prepare first a kind of with anti-bacteria and anti-virus
Effect, romaine lettuce can be provided needed for vitamin and cellulose romaine lettuce plantation fertilizer, volume increase, have in terms of antiviral, sterilizing it is aobvious
Write effect;Then a kind of romaine lettuce implantation methods are proposed, it is raw material to mainly use bagasse, adds human and animal excreta, fermentation mushroom,
Process, then handled with other material mixings by fermentation, obtains Growth of Lettuce matrix, is sent out in terms of water conservation, storage nutriment
Important function is waved, and using the greenhouse gardening method of controllable humiture, can effectively shorten growth cycle, several times a year plant
Plant, so as to reach the purpose of high yield.
A kind of romaine lettuce plantation fertilizer and romaine lettuce implantation methods proposed by the present invention, described romaine lettuce plantation fertilizer include plant
Blade, sugarcane, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, carbendazim solution, dimethomorph solution, anti-virus formulation;
Above-mentioned each composition is plant leaf blade 5-20 parts by weight, sugarcane 12-25 parts by weight, urea 15-20 parts by weight, phosphorus according to weight proportion
Acid dihydride potassium 15-18 parts by weight, ammonium sulfate 6-10 parts by weight, calcium superphosphate 10-16 parts by weight, carbendazim solution 3-5 parts by weight,
Dimethomorph solution 2-4 parts by weight, anti-virus formulation 3-8 parts by weight, are well mixed, dry, standby.
Wherein, in above process, choose without insect pest, sugarcane that is disease-free, being damaged without the edge of a knife, every sugarcane it is a diameter of
2-2.5cm, length is 2.2-2.5m, behind cleaning surface, the uniform cylindrical shape segment that size is 2-3cm is cut into, with reverse osmosis membrane
After parcel, soaked 2-4 hours in 1% Betagen Solution;Noted respectively with immersion and syringe during planting and after harvest
The method penetrated injects vitamin A and vitamin E mixed liquor into sugarcane;Two kinds of injecting methods are respectively that one kind is to plant
Cheng Zhong, a progress shot in three month, the 6th month and nine month respectively after growing cane, injection point is sugarcane root
Portion, injection volume is 5-10mL;Another is the centre position of each sugarcane segment after the ripe segment of sugarcane, circumferentially
Four injection points are uniformly chosen in direction, vitamin A and vitamin E2-4mL are injected respectively, in the two ends cut surface of billets of cane
Vitamin A and vitamin E 3-5mL are injected at the heart respectively, berley salt 2-3g is uniformly applied in cut surface afterwards, and cover with preservative film
Whole billets of cane is covered, 2-4 hours are stood, added in pulverizer, sugarcane chip after crushing, using vitamin A of the concentration as 5% and dimension
Raw element E ethyl acetate solutions soak 3-5 hours, pull out, dry, treated sugarcane is made.
Further, described plant leaf blade obtains the chip that diameter is less than 0.5cm by blending, screening;Described is more
Bacterium spirit is 80% water dispersible granules;Described dimethomorph solution concentration is 1mg/mL.
Further, described anti-virus formulation includes pentachloronitrobenzene 12-15 parts by weight, chloro pentacarbonyl rhenium 10-15
Parts by weight, zinc acetate 8-12 parts by weight, rotenone 8-15 parts by weight, 2-N, the double sodium thiosulfate bases third of TMSDMA N dimethylamine base -1,3-
Alkane 5-8 parts by weight, sorbester p18 aqueous solution 45-55 parts by weight;
Wherein, the described sorbester p18 aqueous solution is sorbester p18 and water with volume ratio 1:1 is mutually mixed uniformly.
Romaine lettuce implantation methods proposed by the present invention, including:Scaffolding, the preparation in seedbed, seed disinfection and germination, apply fertilizer, broadcast
Plant, periodically spray water, harvest and plant again;
Wherein, described scaffolding is chooses 80m × 9m level lands, and a width of 0.5m cob wall is erected in three faces, and two long sides are with bamboo
Son connection, bamboo spacing is 2m, then carries out overlay film, and overlay film surface is provided with ventilating opening, finally covered with the straw mat that can freely spread volume
Lid;
In the above-mentioned methods, described greenhouse gardening and ventilating opening is set to be due to that moisture evaporation and diffusion are relative in greenhouse
Slow, the evaporation rate of many part booth vegetables is at half than the evaporation capacity that outside is planted, especially at night, cloudy day, winter
When, the growing environment of romaine lettuce needs the control of temperature and humidity, thus can increase yield, reduces romaine lettuce putrefactive phenomenon,
Reduce pest and disease damage;But when the humidity of air reaches saturation state, overly moist is also unfavorable for plant growth, thus needs suitably
Ventilation;Described straw mat freely spread volume can then control temperature of shed and light application time well;
The preparation in described seedbed includes following steps:
Step a. is pre-processed
Choose without insect pest, sugarcane that is disease-free, being damaged without the edge of a knife, a diameter of 2-2.5cm of every sugarcane, length is 2.2-
Behind 2.5m, cleaning surface, the uniform cylindrical shape segment that size is 2-3cm is cut into, after being wrapped up with reverse osmosis membrane, in 1% PVP
Soaked 2-4 hours in iodine solution;Dimension life is injected into sugarcane in the method injected respectively with syringe during planting and after harvest
Plain A and vitamin E mixed liquor;Two kinds of injecting methods are respectively, and one kind is after growing cane respectively in planting process
A shot is carried out within three months, the 6th month and nine month, injection point is sugarcane root, and injection volume is 5-10mL;It is another
It is that four injection points are circumferentially uniformly chosen in the centre position of each sugarcane segment after the ripe segment of sugarcane, point
Not Zhu She vitamin A and vitamin E2-4mL, inject vitamin A and Wei Sheng respectively in the two ends cut surface center of billets of cane
Plain E3-5mL, uniformly applies berley salt 2-3g in cut surface afterwards, and covers whole billets of cane with preservative film, stands 2-4 hours,
Add in pulverizer, sugarcane chip after crushing, 3-5 is soaked by 5% vitamin A and vitamin E ethyl acetate solution of concentration
Hour, pull out, dry, treated sugarcane is made;
Bagasse is soaked 8-10 hours with sodium hydroxide solution, smashed to pieces after drying, maximum gauge is removed and is more than the sweet of 5cm
Bagasse, according to preset ratio, by bagasse and human and animal excreta, hay bacillus, probiotics stoste, bacillus mixed fermentation 30-
50 days;
Step b. prepares medium of seedling bed
By fermented bagasse 40-60 mass parts, phosphate fertilizer 5-9 mass parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 8-12 parts by weight, potash fertilizer 3-7 weight
Part, PPG 5-8 parts by weight, water 15-40 parts by weight, are well mixed, are placed again into fermentation vat, continuously ferment 10-15
My god, taking-up is laid on implant bed, before sowing, the acid moisture of sprinkling, and the moisture content for keeping seedbed is 30-50%, keeps pH value
For 5.8-6.5;
In above-mentioned steps, described seed disinfection and germination is the romaine lettuce seed by purchase with 55-75% ethanol solutions
Immersion, is then washed with Shi Jia 500 times of dilutions of pleasure, in the case of surface wettability, is placed in temperature in 8-15 DEG C of environment, to place
Germinateed within 10-14 hours;
In the process, the suitable germination temperature of romaine lettuce seed is 15-20, why selects slightly lower temperature to be because suitable
When low temperature can effectively kill bacterium, reduce in romaine lettuce planting process and the probability of pest and disease damage occur;
In above-mentioned steps, described fertilising is the fertilizer that will be obtained in claims 1-3, is uniformly sprinkling upon medium of seedling bed
On, fertilising consumption is 1400-1600kg/666.7m2, then matrix is carried out to turn over processing;
In above-mentioned steps, described sowing is 1.5- to dig out tool depth at regular intervals on medium of seedling bed first
2cm, a diameter of 4cm kind plant hole, the matrix dug out are placed in by kind of plant hole, and then seed is uniformly scattered in equipped with the big of water
In the automatic watering can in hole, each spray volume of watering can is set as 6mL, sprays a romaine lettuce kind in each kind plant hole, finally
The matrix dug out is filled out into back kind of a plant hole;
In the process, described be uniformly dispersed in water seed is due to that romaine lettuce seed is small and light, during sowing very
Hardly possible grasps the amount of sowing kind, easily causes seed skewness, the situation of the underproduction occurs, after water seed-dispersed, on the one hand can be with
Seed is kept moisture state afterwards prior to seeding, promote to survive, on the other hand can ensure the seed distribution in each kind of plant hole
Than more uniform, be both not in the situation of few seedling of being short of seedling, and be also not in the phenomenon that a large amount of seeds are wasted;
In above-mentioned steps, described regular water spray be every 15 days automatic water jettings once.
In above-mentioned steps, described harvest and plant again as by the cultivation of 60-70 days, you can harvest once, to this
Matrix can be planted again after carrying out fertilizer treatment.
Further, described preset ratio is bagasse 70-80 parts by weight, human and animal excreta 15-20 parts by weight, withered grass bar
Bacterium 1-2 parts by weight, probiotics stoste 3-4 parts by weight, bacillus 1-2 parts by weight.
Further, described concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 0.02-0.04g/mL;Described acid moisture is with lemon
The acidity of acid regulation water, to suitable pH value;Described seed and the ratio of water are that mass ratio is 1:50-60.
Further, the spacing of described kind plant hole is 30cm, and 5cm vacant lot is left apart from edge.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows proposed by the present invention to have the effect of antibacterial insect pest, provide romaine lettuce required dimension life
The romaine lettuce plantation fertilizer of element and cellulose;During romaine lettuce plantation fertilizer is made, used respectively during planting and after harvest
The method that immersion and syringe are injected injects vitamin A and vitamin E mixed liquor into sugarcane, is carried out during sugarcane production
The supplement of vitamin, because the growth of sugarcane relies primarily on the supply of root nutrition, so selection sugarcane root is as injection point,
The uniform supplement of nutrition is continuously carried out to whole sugarcane;After sugarcane is ripe, it is further ensured that vitamin uniformly divides
Dissipate in sugarcane;Vitamin by organic mode indirect reformer is nutritional ingredient, is romaine lettuce by injection system by the present invention
Growth provides more sufficient nutriment.
Another convenience, it is of the invention due to the anti-virus formulation for adding disease-resistant medicament and being made up of a variety of insect pest compositions,
Virus infraction can be reduced;After being mixed with treated sugarcane, it is ensured that the nutritional ingredient needed for plant growth, thus
There is remarkable result in terms of volume increase, pest-resistant, sterilizing.
In addition, the romaine lettuce implantation methods of the present invention, it is raw material to mainly use bagasse, adds human and animal excreta, zymophyte
Class, process, then with phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, PPG, water mixed processing, obtains Growth of Lettuce matrix by fermentation,
Plant not only can be supported and fixed, and nutriment can be stored, continuously supply plant, it is to avoid romaine lettuce plantation
During apply to topdress again and pollute.
Meanwhile, the present invention greatly reduces cost using bagasse as the main component of matrix, and with preferable water conservation
Property, it can effectively reduce water spray number of times;And using the greenhouse gardening method of controllable humiture, realize whole from nursery to harvest
The continuous growth in individual stage, so that avoiding tradition plantation needs the defect of replanting and culturing, is several times a year planted, so as to reach height
The purpose of production.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Embodiment 1
First by the parts by weight of pentachloronitrobenzene 15, the parts by weight of chloro pentacarbonyl rhenium 15, the parts by weight of zinc acetate 8, rotenone 10
Parts by weight, 2-N, the parts by weight of TMSDMA N dimethylamine base -1,3- dual-propane sodium thiosulfates 7, the mixing of the parts by weight of the sorbester p18 aqueous solution 45
Anti-virus formulation 1 is made;By plant leaf blade by blending, screening, the plant leaf blade chip that diameter is less than 0.5cm is obtained;Choose
Sugarcane, after treatment, obtains sugarcane chip.
In the present embodiment, during the selection of described sugarcane, choose without insect pest, sugarcane that is disease-free, being damaged without the edge of a knife,
A diameter of 2cm of every sugarcane, length is 2.2m, behind cleaning surface, the uniform cylindrical shape segment that size is 2cm is cut into, with anti-
After permeable membrane parcel, soaked 2 hours in 1% Betagen Solution, moisture excessive in sugarcane is separated out to permeate, while right
Its surface carries out sterilization processing, and sugarcane is because containing substantial amounts of cellulose, as sorptive material, and separating out excessive moisture can be more preferable
Ground absorbs the vitamin liquid of injection;In the method injected respectively with immersion and syringe during planting and after harvest into sugarcane
Inject vitamin A and vitamin E mixed liquor;Two kinds of injecting methods are respectively that one kind is in planting process, to plant sweet respectively
Carry out a shot within three month, the 6th month and nine month after sugarcane, injection point is sugarcane root, and injection volume is 5mL;
The supplement of vitamin is carried out during sugarcane production, because the growth of sugarcane relies primarily on the supply of root nutrition, so selection
Sugarcane root can continuously carry out the uniform supplement of nutrition as injection point to whole sugarcane;
In above process, another injection system is the interposition of each sugarcane segment after the ripe segment of sugarcane
Put, circumferentially uniformly choose four injection points, vitamin A and vitamin E2 mL are injected respectively, at the two ends of billets of cane
Vitamin A and vitamin E 3mL are injected in cut surface center respectively, then can increase vitamin content inside sugarcane, further protect
Card vitamin is uniformly scattered in sugarcane, and more sufficient nutriment is provided for the growth of romaine lettuce.
In above process, berley salt 2g is uniformly applied in cut surface after injection vitamin, it is whole sweet with preservative film covering
Sugarcane section, stands 2 hours, further disinfects, and prevents bringing into for bacterium in injection process, and influences romaine lettuce to develop;
After stewing process, add in pulverizer, sugarcane chip after crushing, vitamin A and vitamin E using concentration as 5%
Ethyl acetate solution soaks 3 hours, pulls out, dries, and treated sugarcane is made.The present invention is by the sugarcane chip after crushing
Vitamin A and the immersion of vitamin E ethyl acetate solution are carried out, the supplement of vitamin is on the one hand further carried out to sugarcane, it is another
Aspect is fat-soluble due to vitamin A and vitamin E, and selection ethyl acetate is soaked in sugarcane, can made as solvent
Vitamin in sugarcane is preferably merged with other material compositions, is uniformly dispersed.
Next weighs the parts by weight of plant leaf blade 5, the treated parts by weight of sugarcane 25, the parts by weight of urea 20, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
15 parts by weight, the parts by weight of ammonium sulfate 10, the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate 15, the parts by weight of carbendazim solution 5, the weight of dimethomorph solution 2
Part, the parts by weight of anti-virus formulation 3, are well mixed, dry, and fertilizer 1 is made.
Bagasse is soaked 8 hours with 0.02g/mL sodium hydroxide solutions again, smashed to pieces after drying, maximum gauge is removed and is more than
5cm bagasse, according to the parts by weight of bagasse 75, the parts by weight of human and animal excreta 19, the parts by weight of hay bacillus 1, the weight of probiotics stoste 3
Measure part, 2 parts by weight mixed fermentation of bacillus 50 days;By the fermented mass parts of bagasse 40, the mass parts of phosphate fertilizer 7, the weight of nitrogenous fertilizer 9
Part, the parts by weight of potash fertilizer 6, the parts by weight of PPG 8, the parts by weight of water 30 are measured, is well mixed, is placed again into fermentation vat, continuously
Fermentation 10 days, taking-up is laid on implant bed, before sowing, sprays the acid moisture adjusted with citric acid, keeps the aqueous of seedbed
Rate is 35%, and holding pH value is 5.8-6.5;The fertilizer 1 of preparation is uniformly sprinkling upon on medium of seedling bed, fertilising consumption is 1400kg/
666.7m2, then matrix is carried out to turn over processing.
80m × 9m level lands are chosen, a width of 0.5m cob wall is erected in three faces, and two long sides are connected with bamboo, bamboo spacing is 2m,
Then overlay film is carried out, overlay film surface is provided with ventilating opening, is finally covered with the straw mat that can freely spread volume;By the romaine lettuce seed of purchase
With 55% alcohol solution dipping, washed with Shi Jia 500 times of dilutions of pleasure, in the case of surface wettability, it is 12 DEG C of rings to be placed in temperature
In border, placement is germinateed for 11 hours.
It is 30cm that spacing is dug on medium of seedling bed, and depth is 1.5cm, and a diameter of 4cm kind plant hole, the matrix dug out is placed in
Plant by plant hole, then by seed with 1:50 mass ratioes are uniformly scattered in the automatic watering can of macropore equipped with water, setting watering can
Each spray volume is 6mL, sprays a romaine lettuce kind in each kind plant hole, the matrix dug out finally is filled out back into kind of a plant hole;Often
Every 15 days automatic water jettings once.First season romaine lettuce is collected after 65 days, yield can reach 3550kg/666.7m3, after fertilizer treatment,
Secondary it can plant, secondary plantation yield can reach 3500kg/666.7m3, thus possess the characteristic of high yield.
Embodiment 2
First by the parts by weight of pentachloronitrobenzene 12, the parts by weight of chloro pentacarbonyl rhenium 14, the parts by weight of zinc acetate 12, rotenone 15
Parts by weight, 2-N, the parts by weight of TMSDMA N dimethylamine base -1,3- dual-propane sodium thiosulfates 6, the mixing of the parts by weight of the sorbester p18 aqueous solution 41
Anti-virus formulation 2 is made;By plant leaf blade by blending, screening, the plant leaf blade chip that diameter is less than 0.5cm is obtained;Choose
Sugarcane, after treatment, obtains sugarcane chip.
Choose without insect pest, sugarcane that is disease-free, being damaged without the edge of a knife, a diameter of 2.3cm of every sugarcane, length is 2.3m,
Clean behind surface, the uniform cylindrical shape segment that size is 2.5cm is cut into, after being wrapped up with reverse osmosis membrane, in 1% Betagen Solution
Middle immersion 3 hours, moisture excessive in sugarcane is separated out to permeate;Immersion and syringe are being used during planting and after harvest respectively
The method of injection injects vitamin A and vitamin E mixed liquor into sugarcane;Two kinds of injecting methods are respectively that one kind is in plantation
During, three month, the 6th month and nine month respectively after growing cane carries out a shot, and injection point is sugarcane
Root, injection volume is 7mL;Another injection system is the centre position of each sugarcane segment, edge after the ripe segment of sugarcane
Circumferencial direction and uniformly choose four injection points, vitamin A and vitamin E 3mL are injected respectively, in the two ends otch table of billets of cane
Vitamin A and vitamin E 4mL are injected respectively in face center;Berley salt 2g is uniformly applied in cut surface after injection vitamin, to protect
Fresh film covers whole billets of cane, stands 3 hours;After stewing process, add pulverizer in, sugarcane chip after crushing, using concentration as
5% vitamin A and vitamin E ethyl acetate solution soaks 4 hours, pulls out, dries, and treated sugarcane is made.
Next weighs the parts by weight of plant leaf blade 15, the treated parts by weight of sugarcane 20, the parts by weight of urea 15, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
18 parts by weight, the parts by weight of ammonium sulfate 6, the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate 11, the parts by weight of carbendazim solution 3, the weight of dimethomorph solution 4
Part, the parts by weight of anti-virus formulation 8, are well mixed, dry, and fertilizer 2 is made.
Bagasse is soaked 8.5 hours with 0.03g/mL sodium hydroxide solutions again, smashed to pieces after drying, maximum gauge is removed big
In 5cm bagasse, according to the parts by weight of bagasse 72, the parts by weight of human and animal excreta 20, the parts by weight of hay bacillus 2, probiotics stoste 4
Parts by weight, 2 parts by weight mixed fermentation of bacillus 30 days;By the fermented mass parts of bagasse 49, the mass parts of phosphate fertilizer 5, nitrogenous fertilizer 8
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of potash fertilizer 3, the parts by weight of PPG 5, the parts by weight of water 30, are well mixed, are placed again into fermentation vat, even
Supervention ferment 10 days, taking-up is laid on implant bed, before sowing, sprays the acid moisture adjusted with citric acid, is kept for containing for seedbed
Water rate is 40%, and holding pH value is 5.8-6.5;The fertilizer 2 of preparation is uniformly sprinkling upon on medium of seedling bed, fertilising consumption is
1550kg/666.7m2, then matrix is carried out to turn over processing.
80m × 9m level lands are chosen, a width of 0.5m cob wall is erected in three faces, and two long sides are connected with bamboo, bamboo spacing is 2m,
Then overlay film is carried out, overlay film surface is provided with ventilating opening, is finally covered with the straw mat that can freely spread volume;By the romaine lettuce seed of purchase
With 60% alcohol solution dipping, washed with Shi Jia 500 times of dilutions of pleasure, in the case of surface wettability, it is 15 DEG C of rings to be placed in temperature
In border, placement is germinateed for 10 hours.
It is 30cm that spacing is dug on medium of seedling bed, and depth is 1.8cm, and a diameter of 4cm kind plant hole, the matrix dug out is placed in
Plant by plant hole, then by seed with 1:55 mass ratioes are uniformly scattered in the automatic watering can of macropore equipped with water, setting watering can
Each spray volume is 6mL, sprays a romaine lettuce kind in each kind plant hole, the matrix dug out finally is filled out back into kind of a plant hole;Often
Every 15 days automatic water jettings once.First season romaine lettuce is collected after 60 days, yield can reach 3600kg/666.7m3, after fertilizer treatment,
Secondary it can plant, yield can reach 3500kg/666.7m3, by three plantations, yield can still reach 3500kg/666.7m3,
Thus possesses the condition repeatedly planted.
Embodiment 3
First by the parts by weight of pentachloronitrobenzene 13, the parts by weight of chloro pentacarbonyl rhenium 13, the parts by weight of zinc acetate 10, rotenone 12
Parts by weight, 2-N, the parts by weight of TMSDMA N dimethylamine base -1,3- dual-propane sodium thiosulfates 5, the mixing of the parts by weight of the sorbester p18 aqueous solution 47
Anti-virus formulation 3 is made;By plant leaf blade by blending, screening, the chip that diameter is less than 0.5cm is obtained;Sugarcane is chosen, is passed through
After processing, sugarcane chip is obtained.
Choose without insect pest, sugarcane that is disease-free, being damaged without the edge of a knife, a diameter of 2.5cm of every sugarcane, length is 2.5m,
Clean behind surface, the uniform cylindrical shape segment that size is 3cm is cut into, after being wrapped up with reverse osmosis membrane, in 1% Betagen Solution
Immersion 4 hours;During planting and harvest after respectively with immersion and syringe inject method inject into sugarcane vitamin A with
Vitamin E mixed liquor;Two kinds of injecting methods are respectively, and one kind is the 3rd after growing cane respectively in planting process
The moon, the 6th month and nine month carry out a shot, and injection point is sugarcane root, and injection volume is 10mL;Another injection side
Formula is that four injection points are circumferentially uniformly chosen in the centre position of each sugarcane segment after the ripe segment of sugarcane,
Injection vitamin A and vitamin E 4mL, vitamin A and Wei Sheng are injected in the two ends cut surface center of billets of cane respectively respectively
Plain E5mL;Berley salt 2g is uniformly applied in cut surface after injection vitamin, whole billets of cane is covered with preservative film, 4 hours are stood;
After stewing process, add in pulverizer, sugarcane chip after crushing, vitamin A and vitamin E ethyl acetate using concentration as 5%
Solution soaks 5 hours, pulls out, dries, and treated sugarcane is made.
Next weighs the parts by weight of plant leaf blade 5, the treated parts by weight of sugarcane 20, the parts by weight of urea 20, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
17 parts by weight, the parts by weight of ammonium sulfate 8, the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate 15, the parts by weight of carbendazim solution 5, the weight of dimethomorph solution 2
Part, the parts by weight of anti-virus formulation 8, are well mixed, dry, and fertilizer 3 is made.
Bagasse is soaked 9 hours with 0.04g/mL sodium hydroxide solutions again, smashed to pieces after drying, maximum gauge is removed and is more than
5cm bagasse, according to the parts by weight of bagasse 80, the parts by weight of human and animal excreta 15, the parts by weight of hay bacillus 1, the weight of probiotics stoste 3
Measure part, 1 parts by weight mixed fermentation of bacillus 40 days;By the fermented mass parts of bagasse 60, the mass parts of phosphate fertilizer 7, the weight of nitrogenous fertilizer 8
Part, the parts by weight of potash fertilizer 4, the parts by weight of PPG 6, the parts by weight of water 15 are measured, is well mixed, is placed again into fermentation vat, continuously
Fermentation 15 days, taking-up is laid on implant bed, before sowing, the acid moisture of sprinkling, and the moisture content for keeping seedbed is 50%, keeps pH
It is worth for 5.8-6.5;The fertilizer 3 of preparation is uniformly sprinkling upon on medium of seedling bed, fertilising consumption is 1450kg/666.7m2, then by base
Matter carries out turning over processing.
80m × 9m level lands are chosen, a width of 0.5m cob wall is erected in three faces, and two long sides are connected with bamboo, bamboo spacing is 2m,
Then overlay film is carried out, overlay film surface is provided with ventilating opening, is finally covered with the straw mat that can freely spread volume;By the romaine lettuce seed of purchase
With 75% alcohol solution dipping, washed with Shi Jia 500 times of dilutions of pleasure, in the case of surface wettability, it is 11 DEG C of rings to be placed in temperature
In border, placement is germinateed for 14 hours.
It is 30cm that spacing is dug on medium of seedling bed, and depth is 2cm, and a diameter of 4cm kind plant hole, the matrix dug out is placed in kind
By plant hole, then by seed with 1:60 mass ratioes are uniformly scattered in the automatic watering can of macropore equipped with water, set the every of watering can
Secondary spray volume is 6mL, sprays a romaine lettuce kind in each kind plant hole, the matrix dug out finally is filled out back into kind of a plant hole;Every
15 days automatic water jettings are once.First season romaine lettuce is collected after 70 days, yield can reach 3550kg/666.7m3, can after fertilizer treatment
Secondary plantation, yield can reach 3450kg/666.7m3。
Compared by carrying out data with now universal romaine lettuce implantation methods, such as following table
Note:In the way of random sampling, 6 romaine lettuce are chosen in every set product respectively, with efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis instrument
Tested, take testing mean, obtain vitamin total content.
By the checking of multiple embodiments and repeatedly plantation, it was demonstrated that the use of such a fertilizer and implantation methods, it is possible to achieve high
Production, and influenceed smaller by pest and disease damage, it is not necessary to apply fertilizer, spray in planting process, harmful residue is few, and
And growth cycle is greatly shortened, yield is also accordingly improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of romaine lettuce plants fertilizer, it is characterised in that including plant leaf blade, sugarcane, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, mistake
Calcium phosphate, carbendazim solution, dimethomorph solution, anti-virus formulation;Above-mentioned each composition is according to weight proportion:Plant leaf blade 5-
20 parts by weight, sugarcane 12-25 parts by weight, urea 15-20 parts by weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15-18 parts by weight, ammonium sulfate 6-10 weight
Part, calcium superphosphate 10-16 parts by weight, carbendazim solution 3-5 parts by weight, dimethomorph solution 2-4 parts by weight, anti-virus formulation 3-
8 parts by weight;
Wherein, in the manufacturing process of described sugarcane, choose without insect pest, sugarcane that is disease-free, being damaged without the edge of a knife, every sugarcane
A diameter of 2-2.5cm, length is 2.2-2.5m, behind cleaning surface, the uniform cylindrical shape segment that size is 2-3cm is cut into, with anti-
After permeable membrane parcel, soaked 2-4 hours in 1% Betagen Solution;Noted respectively with syringe during planting and after harvest
The method penetrated injects vitamin A and vitamin E mixed liquor into sugarcane;Two kinds of injecting methods are respectively that one kind is to plant
Cheng Zhong, a progress shot in three month, the 6th month and nine month respectively after growing cane, injection point is sugarcane root
Portion, injection volume is 5-10mL;Another is the centre position of each sugarcane segment after the ripe segment of sugarcane, circumferentially
Four injection points are uniformly chosen in direction, vitamin A and vitamin E2-4mL are injected respectively, in the two ends cut surface of billets of cane
Vitamin A and vitamin E 3-5mL are injected at the heart respectively, berley salt 2-3g is uniformly applied in cut surface afterwards, and cover with preservative film
Whole billets of cane is covered, 2-4 hours are stood, added in pulverizer, sugarcane chip after crushing, using vitamin A of the concentration as 5% and dimension
Raw element E ethyl acetate solutions soak 3-5 hours, pull out, dry, treated sugarcane is made.
2. romaine lettuce according to claim 1 plants fertilizer, it is characterised in that described plant leaf blade, which passes through, to be blended, screens,
Obtain the chip that diameter is less than 0.5cm;Described carbendazim is 80% water dispersible granules;Described dimethomorph solution concentration is
1mg/mL。
3. romaine lettuce according to claim 1 plants fertilizer, it is characterised in that described anti-virus formulation includes pentachloro- nitro
Benzene 12-15 parts by weight, chloro pentacarbonyl rhenium 10-15 parts by weight, zinc acetate 8-12 parts by weight, rotenone 8-15 parts by weight, 2-N,
TMSDMA N dimethylamine base -1,3- dual-propane sodium thiosulfate 5-8 parts by weight, sorbester p18 aqueous solution 45-55 parts by weight;
Wherein, the described sorbester p18 aqueous solution is sorbester p18 and water with volume ratio 1:1 is mutually mixed uniformly.
4. a kind of romaine lettuce implantation methods, it is characterised in that including:Scaffolding process, the preparation process in seedbed, seed disinfection and germination
Process, fertilising process, periodically seeding process, water spray process, harvest and planting process again;
Wherein, described scaffolding process is:80m × 9m level lands are chosen, a width of 0.5m cob wall is erected in three faces, and two long sides are with bamboo
Son connection, bamboo spacing is 2m, then carries out overlay film, and overlay film surface is provided with ventilating opening, finally covered with the straw mat that can freely spread volume
Lid;
The preparation process in described seedbed includes:
Step a. is pre-processed
Choose without insect pest, sugarcane that is disease-free, being damaged without the edge of a knife, a diameter of 2-2.5cm of every sugarcane, length is 2.2-
Behind 2.5m, cleaning surface, the uniform cylindrical shape segment that size is 2-3cm is cut into, after being wrapped up with reverse osmosis membrane, in 1% PVP
Soaked 2-4 hours in iodine solution;Dimension life is injected into sugarcane in the method injected respectively with syringe during planting and after harvest
Plain A and vitamin E mixed liquor;Two kinds of injecting methods are respectively, and one kind is after growing cane respectively in planting process
A shot is carried out within three months, the 6th month and nine month, injection point is sugarcane root, and injection volume is 5-10mL;It is another
It is that four injection points are circumferentially uniformly chosen in the centre position of each sugarcane segment after the ripe segment of sugarcane, point
Not Zhu She vitamin A and vitamin E2-4mL, inject vitamin A and Wei Sheng respectively in the two ends cut surface center of billets of cane
Plain E3-5mL, uniformly applies berley salt 2-3g in cut surface afterwards, and covers whole billets of cane with preservative film, stands 2-4 hours,
Add in pulverizer, sugarcane chip after crushing, 3-5 is soaked by 5% vitamin A and vitamin E ethyl acetate solution of concentration
Hour, pull out, dry, treated sugarcane is made;
The bagasse that said process is treated is soaked 8-10 hours with sodium hydroxide solution, is smashed to pieces after drying, and is removed maximum straight
Footpath is more than 5cm bagasse, according to preset ratio, by bagasse and human and animal excreta, hay bacillus, probiotics stoste, gemma bar
Bacterium mixed fermentation 30-50 days;
Step b. prepares medium of seedling bed
By fermented bagasse 40-60 mass parts, phosphate fertilizer 5-9 mass parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 8-12 parts by weight, potash fertilizer 3-7 parts by weight, poly-
Ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol 5-8 parts by weight, water 15-40 parts by weight, are well mixed, are placed again into fermentation vat, continuously ferment 10-15 days, take
Go out to be laid on implant bed, before sowing, the acid moisture of sprinkling, the moisture content for keeping seedbed is 30-50%, and holding pH value is 5.8-
6.5;
In above-mentioned steps, described seed disinfection and germination process is with 55-75% alcohol solution dippings, so by romaine lettuce seed
Washed afterwards with Shi Jia 500 times of dilutions of pleasure, in the case of surface wettability, be placed in temperature in 8-15 DEG C of environment, to place 10-14 small
Shi Jinhang germinates;
In above-mentioned steps, described fertilising process is, by fertilizer obtained above, to be uniformly sprinkling upon on medium of seedling bed, and apply fertilizer consumption
For 1400-1600kg/666.7m2, then matrix is carried out to turn over processing;
In above-mentioned steps, described seeding process is:Digging out tool depth at regular intervals on medium of seedling bed first is
1.5-2cm, a diameter of 4cm kind plant hole, the matrix dug out are placed in by kind of plant hole, and then seed is uniformly scattered in equipped with water
Macropore automatic watering can in, set each spray volume of watering can as 6mL, each kind plant hole in spray a romaine lettuce kind,
The matrix dug out finally is filled out into back kind of a plant hole;
In above-mentioned steps, described regular water spray process be every 15 days automatic water jettings once;
In above-mentioned steps, described harvest and again planting process are the cultivation by 60-70 days, you can harvested once, to this
Matrix can be planted again after carrying out fertilizer treatment.
5. romaine lettuce implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in above-mentioned steps a, bagasse 70-80 weights
Measure part, human and animal excreta 15-20 parts by weight, hay bacillus 1-2 parts by weight, probiotics stoste 3-4 parts by weight, bacillus 1-2 weights
Measure part.
6. romaine lettuce implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is
0.02-0.04g/mL;Described acid moisture is the acidity that water is adjusted with citric acid, to suitable pH value;Described seed and
The ratio of water is that mass ratio is 1:50-60.
7. according to the romaine lettuce implantation methods described in claim 3, it is characterised in that the spacing of described kind plant hole is 30cm, distance
Leave 5cm vacant lot in edge.
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CN108076994A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-29 | 包永照 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse romaine lettuce |
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CN104058878A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-09-24 | 贵州卓豪农业科技有限公司 | Pesticide fertilizer specially used for industrialized production of mechanically transplanted rice seedlings |
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CN104058878A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-09-24 | 贵州卓豪农业科技有限公司 | Pesticide fertilizer specially used for industrialized production of mechanically transplanted rice seedlings |
CN105706689A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-29 | 苏州三港农副产品配送有限公司 | Efficient rotation planting cultivation and management method of vegetables |
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CN108076994A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-29 | 包永照 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse romaine lettuce |
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CN110140608B (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2021-03-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for cultivating roselle twice a year |
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CN111742815A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-09 | 施可得园艺有限公司 | Household gardening nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
CN112521356A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-19 | 哈尔滨爱威斯医药科技有限公司 | Process for extracting effective components from miracle fruit |
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