CN106922605A - A kind of method for breeding of free range chicken - Google Patents
A kind of method for breeding of free range chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN106922605A CN106922605A CN201710053495.8A CN201710053495A CN106922605A CN 106922605 A CN106922605 A CN 106922605A CN 201710053495 A CN201710053495 A CN 201710053495A CN 106922605 A CN106922605 A CN 106922605A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for breeding of free range chicken, belong to free range chicken cultural technique field.The method for breeding includes regulation brood time, finishing period and the raising temperature of laying period, humidity, illumination and Feeding way.Method for breeding of the present invention is simple and convenient, and by rational material matching, free range chicken fast growth reduces when free range chicken opens product and stifled egg phenomenon occurs, and laying rate is high, and the quality of Countryside Egg is high, greatly improves the culture benefit of free range chicken, is worthy of popularization.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to free range chicken cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of method for breeding of free range chicken.
【Background technology】
Free range chicken is one kind of poultry, is different from the broiler chicken of cage, refers to put the chicken in hill woodland, orchard in a suitable place to breed, free range chicken tool
There are resistance to thick feeding, broodiness strong and the characteristic such as premunition is strong.Free range chicken delicious meat, Egg Quality are excellent, nutritious, containing abundant
Protein, amino acid and colloid albumen, wherein also containing more micro- and various nutrient, fat content is relatively low；Soil
Egg contains rich in protein, vitamin and mineral matter, so more favored by consumer.
At present, in free range chicken feeding process, free range chicken fertility system occurs disorder, causes the immature discharge of ovarian follicle, Jin Errong
It is easily caused parent-soil chicken and stifled egg phenomenon is easily produced when starting to lay eggs so that the egg quality that parent-soil chicken is produced is not good, seriously
Influence the output capacity of Countryside Egg, and stifled egg phenomenon it is serious when the phenomenon of parent-soil chicken death occurs, to the economy of raiser
Benefit causes heavy losses.
【The content of the invention】
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned problem, the present invention provides a kind of method for breeding of free range chicken, has
Free range chicken fast growth, laying rate be high and the characteristics of egg quality high, the culture benefit of free range chicken is high, is worthy of popularization.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of method for breeding of free range chicken, comprises the following steps：
(1) free range chicken of brood time is raised in 30.5-33.5 DEG C of cage, it is ensured that humidity is 64-68% in cage,
The later stage is bred as, indoor humidity is reduced to 58%-60%；
(2) ensure that substantial light is shone in cage, the daily light application time of brood time is 14-16h, is mainly entered afternoon and night
Row illumination；The daily light application time of finishing period is 6-8h, mainly carries out illumination in night；Daily light application time is during laying eggs
12-14h, mainly carries out illumination afternoon and night, and During Illumination is carried out using the electricity-saving lamp light source for sending alternate with uviol lamp
Irradiation；
(3) stocking density divulged information with free range chicken in guarantee cage, the free range chicken stocking density of brood time is 40-44/square
Rice, sex ration is 2:1-2.4:1；The free range chicken stocking density of finishing period is 30-35/square metre, and sex ration is 4:1-5:1；Produce
The free range chicken stocking density of egg phase is 24-26/square metre, and sex ration is 10:1-15:1, one layer of cloth is spread in cage bottom, in cage
The sub outer circle of paving one is with foraminate thin cloth；
(4) free range chicken of brood time feeds a finishing period feed every 3-4h, altogether feeding 5-6 times；The free range chicken of finishing period every
1.5-2h feeds a finishing period feed, altogether feeding 8-10 times；The finishing period feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn
40-50 parts, peanut cake 25-35 parts, 18-28 parts of wheat bran skin, grass meal 5-11 parts, 1-5 parts of beef liver powder, pawpaw 2-8 parts, loach 0.5-
1.5 parts, diatomite 0.1-0.4 parts, maltose 0.2-0.5 parts, B B-complex 0.2-0.4 parts and composite mineral matter 0.1-0.3
Part；
(5) during laying eggs, temperature is at 24-28 DEG C in maintenance cage, and plays the light music of 3-5h daily；Free range chicken is produced
During egg, every laying period feed of 3-4h feedings, common feeding 3-4 times；The laying period feed mainly includes following raw material：
Count by weight, corn flour 50-60 parts, peanut cake 25-35 parts, 18-28 parts of wheat bran skin, grass meal 5-11 parts, buckwheat 3-9
Part, black soya bean 6-16 parts, 1-5 parts of beef liver powder, papaya tablet 2-8 parts, diatomite 0.1-0.4 parts, maltose 0.2-0.5 parts, stearoyl
Sodium lactate 0.05-0.15 parts, B B-complex 0.3-0.7 parts, composite mineral matter 0.2-0.6 parts, aleppo avens 5-7 parts, the fruit of glossy privet
3.5-5.5 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 1-2 parts, wilsonii 1.2-1.6 parts, Psoralea corylifolia 0.8-1.4 parts, the five fingers hair 0.5-0.7 parts, eclipta
0.6-0.8 parts, corydalis tuber 0.3-0.5 parts, shepherd's purse 0.35-0.75 parts, Rhizoma Sparganii 0.4-0.8 parts, fennel seeds 0.5-0.9 parts, rhizoma cyperi
0.6-0.8 parts, pangolin 0.1-0.3 parts, madder 0.18-0.48 parts, painted euphorbia herb 0.21-0.42 parts and radix cyathulae 0.15-0.35
Part；
(6) according to the free range chicken growing state in cage, excrement, cage sterilization are cleared up in time, it is ensured that temperature in cage and
Humidity is qualified.
In the present invention, further, in step (2), the light source distance ground 2- that the energy-conservation and uviol lamp send
2.2m, the electricity-saving lamp and uviol lamp are equally spaced and are spaced 1- between the surrounding in cage, the electricity-saving lamp and uviol lamp
1.5m。
In the present invention, further, in step (4) or step (5), the B B-complex by vitamin C, pantothenic acid,
One or more composition in vitamin B12, vitamin 6, vitamin E, choline, citrin and folic acid, the B B-complex
During for two or more materials, mixed with identical parts by weight between each material.
In the present invention, further, in step (4) or step (5), the composite mineral matter by calcium constituent, potassium element,
Constitute for one or more in Zn-ef ficiency, ferro element, I, magnesium elements, manganese element and selenium element, the composite mineral matter is
During two or more materials, mixed with identical parts by weight between each material.
In the present invention, further, the papaya tablet is expanded papaya tablet.
In the present invention, further, in step (5), the preparation process of the laying period feed is：By peanut cake, wheat
Wheat bran, black soya bean, papaya tablet, diatomite are crushed and mixed thoroughly, obtain crushed material；The crushed material and corn flour, grass meal, mustard flour, ox
Hepar siccatum, maltose, stearoyl lactate, B B-complex and composite mineral matter stir in being put into mixer together, obtain
Compound is standby；By aleppo avens, the fruit of glossy privet, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, wilsonii, Psoralea corylifolia, the five fingers hair, eclipta, corydalis tuber, shepherd's purse, three
Rib, fennel seeds, rhizoma cyperi, pangolin part, madder, painted euphorbia herb and radix cyathulae are cleaned, crush, and obtain crushed material, add water to make liquid level
Crushed material 5-8cm is higher by, with being boiled by fire, then 40-60min is decocted with small fire, filter off residue, gained filtrate carries out vacuum refrigeration
Powder is dried to obtain, the powder is well mixed with the compound.
In the present invention, the corn of finishing period feed, peanut cake, wheat bran skin, grass meal and mustard wheat can provide abundant for free range chicken
Vegetable protein, beef liver powder and loach can provide abundant animal protein for free range chicken, moreover it is possible to improve feed mouthfeel, increase free range chicken food
It is intended to, coordinates with corn, wheat bran skin, grass meal, abundance and in a balanced way protein can be provided for free range chicken；Pawpaw is rich in vitamin and micro
Element, can effectively improve immunity of organisms, promote enterogastric peristalsis, coordinating intestines and stomach；Diatomite can improve body digestion and metabolism, promote
Enter absorption of nutrient ingredients, feed can be saved, improve feed conversion rate；Maltose belongs to disaccharide class, and sweet, slightly warm in nature, toughness has
Beauty treatment is promoted the production of body fluid, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, relieving restlessness of whetting the appetite, the effects such as relax bowel, pawpaw and diatomite, maltose combination energy
The physiological property of free range chicken is significantly increased, promotes to digest and assimilate；B B-complex provides multivitamin composition, grandidierite for free range chicken
Material provides several mineral materials composition for free range chicken, B B-complex, composite mineral matter and corn, wheat bran skin, grass meal, beef liver powder,
Loach is combined, and can provide abundant nutritional ingredient for free range chicken, promotes the growth of free range chicken.
In the present invention, the corn flour of laying period feed, peanut cake, wheat bran skin, grass meal and mustard flour can provide rich for free range chicken
Rich vegetable protein, and it is easy to free range chicken absorption, beef liver powder can provide abundant animal protein for free range chicken, moreover it is possible to improve feed opening
Sense, increase free range chicken appetite, with corn flour, peanut cake, wheat bran skin, grass meal and mustard flour coordinate, can for free range chicken provide it is more sufficient and
Protein in a balanced way；Nutritious black bean enriches, containing multiple nutritional components such as protein, fat, vitamin, trace elements, while
There are various bioactivators, such as studies on black soybean pigment, black soya bean polysaccharide and isoflavones again, it is possible to increase suction of the body to ferro element
Receive, Anemia can be improved again；Papaya tablet is rich in vitamin and trace element, can promote enterogastric peristalsis, coordinating intestines and stomach, through swollen
After change, it is easier to digest, mouthfeel is more preferable, and nutrient element loss is also few；Diatomite can improve body digestion and metabolism, promote nutrition
Material absorbing, can save feed, improve feed conversion rate；Maltose belongs to disaccharide class, and sweet, slightly warm in nature, toughness has beauty treatment to give birth to
Tianjin, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, relieving restlessness of whetting the appetite, the effects such as relax bowel；Stearoyl lactate can be dispersed in maltose
In feed, it is allowed to be fully contacted with other components, strengthens the mating reaction with other components, and stearoyl lactate has moisture absorption
Property, feed moisture absorption can be made, it is to avoid excessively dry choke to free range chicken, diatomite, maltose are combined with stearoyl lactate can significantly be increased
The physiological property of strong free range chicken, further promotes to digest and assimilate；B B-complex provides multivitamin composition, grandidierite for free range chicken
Material provides several mineral materials composition, B B-complex, composite mineral matter and corn flour, peanut cake, wheat bran skin, grass for free range chicken
Powder, mustard flour, black soya bean, beef liver powder, papaya tablet are combined, and further for free range chicken provides abundant nutritional ingredient can further promote
Enter growing for free range chicken.
Further, the concrete property of the Chinese herbal medicine for being added in method for breeding of the present invention is as follows：
Aleppo avens：Aleppo avens (Gei Herba) be rosaceous plant yellow avens or Herba gei to dry herb cool in nature,
Sweet, slight bitter, return liver warp, the spleen channel, lung channel.Aleppo avens is containing carrotene, tannin fragrance amaroid, Eugenol and gein
Deng composition, have functions that to replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, yin-nourishing of enriching blood, moistening lung for removing phlegm, the yin tonics classified under category qi-restoratives medicine；
The fruit of glossy privet：The fruit of glossy privet (Fructus Ligustri Lucidi) is the ripening fruits of Oleaceae plants glossy privet, property
It is cool, sweet, hardship, return liver warp, kidney channel, fruit of glossy privet main active are triterpene compound, mainly there is oleanolic acid etc., are had
Nourishing liver and kidney, improving eyesight black hair effect, the yin tonics under category qi-restoratives medicine classification；
Prepared rhizome of rehmannia：Prepared rhizome of rehmannia (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) is the fresh root tuber of scrophulariaceae rehmannia glutinosa plant,
Processed steaming solarization is formed, and slightly warm in nature is sweet, return liver warp, kidney channel.Contain glucose, iridoid and iridoid glycoside in prepared rhizome of rehmannia
Deng composition, there is enrich blood enriching yin, beneficial to spirit and marrow, the antianaemics classified under category qi-restoratives medicine；
Wilsonii：Wilsonii (Acanthopanacis Senticosi Radix Et Rhizoma Seu Caulis) five
Plus the root and root skin of section's plant wilsonii, warm in nature, taste is pungent, slight bitter, returns spleen warp, kidney channel, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, wilsonii mainly contains various sugar
Glycosides, the physiologically active for having saponin(e in similar ginseng, has functions that to replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, tonifies the kidney to relieve mental strain, and classifies under category qi-restoratives medicine
Qi-tonifying drug；
Psoralea corylifolia：The ripening fruits of Psoralea corylifolia (Psoraleae Fructus) legumes psoraleae is warm in nature, taste is pungent, hardship,
Return kidney channel, the spleen channel, Psoralea corylifolia mainly contains psoralen and root of Dahurain angelica element etc., there is warming kidney and enhancing yang, gas, antidiarrheal is received, category
The yang-tonifying drug of qi-restoratives medicine subordinate classification；Can coronary artery dilator, excited heart, raising Heart Pumping Power；Uterus and shortening can be shunk
In the bleeding time, reduce amount of bleeding；Robust speaker feature and there is estrogen-like action；
The five fingers hair：The five fingers hair (Radix Fici Hirtae) are the root of moraceae plants ficus simplicissima, and slightly warm in nature is sweet, return lung
Through, the spleen channel, stomach, large intestine channel, Liver Channel.The five fingers hair is containing volatile oil, amino acid, carbohydrate, steroid, coumarin, alkaloid and organic
Acid etc., has functions that to replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, eliminating phlegm and relieving asthma, promoting the circulation of qi dampness elimination and stimulates the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, the Qi-tonifying drug of category qi-restoratives medicine subordinate's classification；
Eclipta：Eclipta (Ecliptae Herba) is the dry aerial parts of feverfew Eclipta prostrata, cold in nature, sweet,
Acid, returns kidney channel, Liver Channel.Eclipta herb stops containing compositions such as saponin, nicotine, tannin and vitamin As with nourishing liver and kidney, cool blood
Effect of blood, the blood-cooling hemostatic of category hemostatic subordinate's classification, while can also effectively bacteria growing inhibiting, liver function protecting, increasing
Strong immunity of organism, hemostasis and the effect of improvement systema cariovasculare functional；
Corydalis tuber：Corydalis tuber (Corydalis Rhizoma) is the stem tuber of bloodroot northeast corydalis tuber, warm in nature, taste
Pungent, hardship, return liver warp, the spleen channel.Corydalis tuber contains more than 20 kinds of alkaloid, such as corydaline, different corybulbine and jamaicin, with promoting blood circulation
Dissipate the stasis of blood, effect of regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain, category drug for invigorating blood circulation and eliminating stasis under classify blood-activating analgesic, while also have analgesia, hypnosis, calmness,
Effect that is stable, anticonvulsion and promoting pituitary corticotropin；
Shepherd's purse：Shepherd's purse (Herba Capsellae Bursa-Pastoris) is complete for the drying of crucifer shepherd's purse
Grass, cool in nature, sweet, light, return liver warp, the spleen channel, bladder warp.Shepherd's purse contains oxalic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, Quercetin -3- methyl ethers, perfume (or spice)
The compositions such as leaf wood glycosides, have functions that cool liver hemostasis, flat liver improving eyesight and clearing heat and promoting diuresis, the cooling blood and hemostasis of category hemostatic subordinate's classification
Medicine, can excited uterus, shorten clotting time and the effect for reducing blood pressure, while can also extend the length of one's sleep, it is antipyretic, shrink small
Intestinal smooth muscle etc. is acted on；
Rhizoma Sparganii：Rhizoma Sparganii (Sparganii Rhizoma) for Sparganiaceae plant rhizoma scirpi stem tuber, mild-natured, taste is pungent, hardship,
Return liver warp, the spleen channel.Rhizoma Sparganii stem tuber contains volatile oil, and main component is benzyl carbinol, hydroquinones, hexadecylic acid etc., with blood-breaking,
Effect of Xiao Ji Zhi Tong, the medicinal for breaking blood stasis and eliminating mass classified under category drug for invigorating blood circulation and eliminating stasis, is in excitation to uterine smooth muscle, also to heart
There is reduction cardiac muscle cell oxygen demand, reduce coronary resistance, increase coronary flow and improve the effect such as myocardial anoxia tolerance；
Fennel seeds：Fennel seeds (Foeniculi Fructus) are the fruit of samphire fennel, warm in nature, taste is pungent, Return liver
Through, the spleen channel, stomach, kidney channel.Fennel seeds containing the multiple compounds such as volatile oil, sterol, triterpene, cumarin and amino acid, with dispelling
Effect of cold analgesic, regulating qi-flowing for harmonizing stomach, warm kidney and eliminating cold to stop pain, belongs to drugs for dispelling internal cold；
Rhizoma cyperi：Rhizoma cyperi (Nutgrass Galingale Rhizome) is sedge nutgrass flatsedge Cyperus rotundus
L. rhizome, mild-natured, taste is pungent, slight bitter, micro-sweet.Return liver warp, tri-jiao channel contain volatile oil about 1%, in oil containing various sequiterpenes and
Its oxide promoting qi circulation and removing obstruction in the collateral, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, belong to qi-regulating drug, there is significant analgesia and refrigeration function；
Pangolin：Pangolin (Manis Squama) is the scale and shell cold nature of Manidae animal pangolin, and taste is salty, Return liver
Through, stomach.Pangolin with the lower breast that stimulates the menstrual flow, detumescence and apocenosis, searches wind and removing obstruction in channels containing stearic acid, cholesterine and substantial amounts of keratin etc.
Effect, the blood-activating and menstruation-regulating medicinal of category drug for invigorating blood circulation and eliminating stasis subordinate classification；
Madder：Madder (Rubiae Radix Et Rhizoma) is the root and rhizome of madder wort madder, cold in nature, taste
Hardship, return liver warp.Madder mainly contains the active ingredients such as purple alizarin, madder color, has functions that cool blood, hemostasis, dissolving stasis and stimulates the menstrual flow,
The blood-cooling hemostatic classified under category hemostatic；
Painted euphorbia herb：Painted euphorbia herb (Herb of Paited Euphorbia) dries herb for euphorbia plant painted euphorbia,
It is cold in nature, bitter, puckery, return liver warp.Painted euphorbia herb contains IV-acetylamino galactosamine, with cool blood menstruation regulating, effect of eliminating stasis to subdue swelling,
The meridian-warming hemostatic of category hemostatic subordinate's classification；
Radix cyathulae：Radix cyathulae (Cyathulae Radix) is the root of amaranthaceous plant radix cyathulae, and mild-natured, sweet, slight bitter is returned
Liver Channel, kidney channel.Radix cyathulae contains containing steroid chemical combination such as cyasterone, forulic acid, alkaloid, Inokopolyose, β-ecdysterones
Thing, has functions that dispelling stasis of blood and stimulating the menstrual flow, easing joint movement and inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, the blood-activating and menstruation-regulating medicinal of category drug for invigorating blood circulation and eliminating stasis subordinate's classification；
In sum, using above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) present invention with the addition of 16 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine materials, and aleppo avens and the fruit of glossy privet have the work(of enriching yin and nourishing kidney as monarch drug in a prescription
Effect, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, wilsonii, Psoralea corylifolia, the five fingers hair and eclipta assist kidney tonifying, corydalis tuber, shepherd's purse, Rhizoma Sparganii, fennel fruit as ministerial drug
Fragrant and rhizoma cyperi can assist monarch drug in a prescription promoting qi circulation and removing obstruction in the collateral, excited uterus as adjutant, and pangolin, madder, painted euphorbia herb and radix cyathulae are used as making
Medicine can effectively reconcile the effect of each medicine, so as to effectively facilitate the development of free range chicken and the ripe of ovarian follicle and discharge, reduce free range chicken
Occur stifled egg phenomenon during production, improve free range chicken laying rate and egg quality.
(2) present invention addition maltose is not only able to improve the mouthfeel of feed, and can effectively facilitate the digestion of free range chicken
Absorb, prevent dyspeptic phenomenon, the fast-growth for free range chicken plays an important roll.
(3) present invention can provide the illumination of abundance using the electricity-saving lamp method alternate with uviol lamp for free range chicken, improve new
Old metabolic capability, reduces production cost, and uviol lamp has certain bactericidal effect, can effectively strengthen free range chicken growing environment
Security so that free range chicken can stablize, healthy growth.
In a word, cultural method of the present invention, simple and easy to apply, green safety, can promote free range chicken fast-growth, and laying rate is high,
The free range chicken quality that production is obtained is high, and culture benefit is high, with market value very high, is worthy of popularization.
【Specific embodiment】
For a better understanding of the present invention, technical scheme is described in detail with instantiation below, but originally
Invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
1. the finishing period feed of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
40 parts of corn, 25 parts of peanut cake, 18 parts of wheat bran skin, 5 parts of grass meal, 1 part of beef liver powder, 2 parts of pawpaw, 0.5 part of loach, silicon
0.1 part of 0.1 part of diatomaceous earth, 0.2 part of maltose, 0.2 part of B B-complex and composite mineral matter；Wherein, the B B-complex is
Vitamin C；The composite mineral matter is calcium constituent.
2. the preparation of the laying period feed of the present embodiment：
A, count by weight, weigh 50 parts of corn flour, 25 parts of peanut cake, 18 parts of wheat bran skin, 5 parts of grass meal, buckwheat 3
It is part, 6 parts of black soya bean, 1 part of beef liver powder, 2 parts of papaya tablet, 0.1 part of diatomite, 0.2 part of maltose, 0.05 part of stearoyl lactate, multiple
Close 0.3 part of vitamin, 0.2 part of composite mineral matter, 5 parts of aleppo avens, 3.5 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 1 part of prepared rhizome of rehmannia, 1.2 parts of wilsonii, benefit
0.8 part of bone fat, 0.5 part of the five fingers hair, 0.6 part of eclipta, 0.3 part of corydalis tuber, 0.35 part of shepherd's purse, 0.4 part of Rhizoma Sparganii, fennel seeds 0.5
0.15 part of part, 0.6 part of rhizoma cyperi, 0.1 part of pangolin, 0.18 part of madder, 0.21 part of painted euphorbia herb and radix cyathulae；Wherein, it is described compound
Vitamin is vitamin C；The composite mineral matter is calcium constituent；The papaya tablet is expanded papaya tablet；
B, by peanut cake, wheat bran skin, black soya bean, papaya tablet, diatomite crush mix thoroughly, obtain crushed material standby；
C, by corn flour, grass meal, mustard flour, beef liver powder, maltose, stearoyl lactate, B B-complex and grandidierite
Material stirs in being put into mixer together, obtains compound standby；
D, by aleppo avens, the fruit of glossy privet, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, wilsonii, Psoralea corylifolia, the five fingers hair, eclipta, corydalis tuber, shepherd's purse, three
Rib, fennel seeds, rhizoma cyperi, pangolin part, madder, painted euphorbia herb, radix cyathulae are cleaned, crush, and obtain crushed material, add water to make liquid level high
Go out crushed material 5cm, with being boiled by fire, then 40min is decocted with small fire, filter off residue, gained filtrate carries out vacuum freeze drying and obtains
It is standby to powder；
E, by obtained by step B, C, D spares be well mixed.
3. the above-mentioned feed for preparing is used in the method for breeding of the free range chicken of the present embodiment, is comprised the following steps：
(1) free range chicken of brood time is raised in 30.5 DEG C of cage, it is ensured that humidity is 64% in cage, after incubation
Phase, indoor humidity is reduced to 58%；
(2) ensure that substantial light is shone in cage, the daily light application time of brood time is 14h, is mainly carried out afternoon and night
Illumination；The daily light application time of finishing period is 6h, mainly carries out illumination in night；Daily light application time is 12h during laying eggs, main
Illumination is carried out afternoon and night, During Illumination is irradiated using the electricity-saving lamp light source for sending alternate with uviol lamp；Wherein,
The light source distance ground 2m that the energy-conservation and uviol lamp send, the electricity-saving lamp and uviol lamp are equally spaced in four in cage
In week, 1m is spaced between the electricity-saving lamp and uviol lamp；
(3) stocking density of ventilation and free range chicken in cage is ensured, the free range chicken stocking density of brood time is 40/square metre,
Sex ration is 2:1；The free range chicken stocking density of finishing period is 30/square metre, and sex ration is 4:1；The free range chicken of laying period is raised close
It is 24/square metre to spend, and sex ration is 10:1, one layer of cloth is spread in cage bottom, a circle is spread outside cage with foraminate thin cloth；
(4) free range chicken of brood time feeds a finishing period feed every 3h, altogether feeding 5 times；The free range chicken of finishing period is every 1.5h
A finishing period feed is fed, altogether feeding 8 times；；
(5) during laying eggs, temperature is at 24 DEG C in maintenance cage, and plays the light music of 3h daily；Free range chicken laying period
Between, every laying period feed of 3h feedings, common feeding 3 times；
(6) according to the free range chicken growing state in cage, excrement, cage sterilization are cleared up in time, it is ensured that temperature in cage and
Humidity is qualified.
Embodiment 2
1. the finishing period feed of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
50 parts of corn, 35 parts of peanut cake, 28 parts of wheat bran skin, 11 parts of grass meal, 5 parts of beef liver powder, 8 parts of pawpaw, 1.5 parts of loach,
0.3 part of 0.4 part of diatomite, 0.5 part of maltose, 0.4 part of B B-complex and composite mineral matter；Wherein, the B B-complex
It is made up of vitamin C, pantothenic acid and vitamin B12, is mixed with identical parts by weight between each material；The composite mineral matter
It is made up of calcium constituent, potassium element and Zn-ef ficiency, is mixed with identical parts by weight between each material；
2. the preparation of the laying period feed of the present embodiment：
A, count by weight, weigh 60 parts of corn flour, 35 parts of peanut cake, 28 parts of wheat bran skin, 11 parts of grass meal, buckwheat 9
It is part, 16 parts of black soya bean, 5 parts of beef liver powder, 8 parts of papaya tablet, 0.4 part of diatomite, 0.5 part of maltose, 0.15 part of stearoyl lactate, multiple
Close 0.7 part of vitamin, 0.6 part of composite mineral matter, 7 parts of aleppo avens, 5.5 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 2 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia, 1.6 parts of wilsonii, benefit
1.4 parts of bone fat, 0.7 part of the five fingers hair, 0.8 part of eclipta, 0.5 part of corydalis tuber, 0.75 part of shepherd's purse, 0.8 part of Rhizoma Sparganii, fennel seeds 0.9
Part, 0.8 part of rhizoma cyperi, 0.3 part of pangolin, 0.48 part of madder, 0.42 part of painted euphorbia herb, 0.35 part of radix cyathulae；Wherein, the compound dimension
Raw element is made up of vitamin C, pantothenic acid and vitamin B12, is mixed with identical parts by weight between each material；The grandidierite
Material is made up of calcium constituent, potassium element and Zn-ef ficiency, is mixed with identical parts by weight between each material；The papaya tablet is
Expanded papaya tablet；
B, by peanut cake, wheat bran skin, black soya bean, papaya tablet, diatomite crush mix thoroughly, obtain crushed material standby；
C, by corn flour, grass meal, mustard flour, beef liver powder, maltose, stearoyl lactate, B B-complex and grandidierite
Material stirs in being put into mixer together, obtains compound standby；
D, by aleppo avens, the fruit of glossy privet, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, wilsonii, Psoralea corylifolia, the five fingers hair, eclipta, corydalis tuber, shepherd's purse, three
Rib, fennel seeds, rhizoma cyperi, pangolin part, madder, painted euphorbia herb and radix cyathulae are cleaned, crush, and obtain crushed material, add water to make liquid level
Crushed material 8cm is higher by, with being boiled by fire, then 60min is decocted with small fire, filter off residue, gained filtrate carries out vacuum freeze drying
Obtain powder standby；
E, by obtained by step B, C, D spares be well mixed.
3. the above-mentioned feed for preparing is used in the method for breeding of the free range chicken of the present embodiment, is comprised the following steps：
(1) free range chicken of brood time is raised in 33.5 DEG C of cage, it is ensured that humidity is 64-68% in cage, is being bred as
Later stage, indoor humidity is reduced to 60%；
(2) ensure that substantial light is shone in cage, the daily light application time of brood time is 16h, is mainly carried out afternoon and night
Illumination；The daily light application time of finishing period is 8h, mainly carries out illumination in night；Daily light application time is 14h during laying eggs, main
Illumination is carried out afternoon and night, During Illumination is irradiated using the electricity-saving lamp light source for sending alternate with uviol lamp；Wherein,
The light source distance ground 2.2m that the energy-conservation and uviol lamp send, the electricity-saving lamp and uviol lamp are equally spaced in cage
Surrounding, 1.5m is spaced between the electricity-saving lamp and uviol lamp；
(3) stocking density of ventilation and free range chicken in cage is ensured, the free range chicken stocking density of brood time is 44/square metre,
Sex ration is 2.4:1；The free range chicken stocking density of finishing period is 35/square metre, and sex ration is 5:1；The free range chicken of laying period is raised
Density is 26/square metre, and sex ration is 15:1, one layer of cloth is spread in cage bottom, a circle is spread outside cage with foraminate thin
Cloth；
(4) free range chicken of brood time feeds a finishing period feed every 4h, altogether feeding 6 times；The free range chicken of finishing period is fed every 2h
Finishing period feed, common feeding 10 times；
(5) during laying eggs, temperature is at 28 DEG C in maintenance cage, and plays the light music of 5h daily；Free range chicken laying period
Between, every laying period feed of 4h feedings, common feeding 4 times；
(6) according to the free range chicken growing state in cage, excrement, cage sterilization are cleared up in time, it is ensured that temperature in cage and
Humidity is qualified.
Embodiment 3
1. the finishing period feed of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
45 parts of corn, 30 parts of peanut cake, 23 parts of wheat bran skin, 8 parts of grass meal, 3 parts of beef liver powder, 5 parts of pawpaw, 1 part of loach, diatom
0.2 part of 0.3 part of soil, 0.4 part of maltose, 0.3 part of B B-complex and composite mineral matter；Wherein, the B B-complex is by courage
Alkali and folic acid are constituted, and are mixed with identical parts by weight between each material；The composite mineral matter by ferro element, I,
Mixed with identical parts by weight between magnesium elements, manganese element and selenium element composition, each material；
2. the preparation of the laying period feed of the present embodiment：
A, count by weight, weigh 55 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of peanut cake, 23 parts of wheat bran skin, 8 parts of grass meal, buckwheat 6
It is part, 11 parts of black soya bean, 3 parts of beef liver powder, 5 parts of papaya tablet, 0.3 part of diatomite, 0.4 part of maltose, 0.1 part of stearoyl lactate, multiple
Close 0.5 part of vitamin, 0.4 part of composite mineral matter, 6 parts of aleppo avens, 4.5 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 1.5 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia, 1.4 parts of wilsonii,
1.1 parts of Psoralea corylifolia, 0.6 part of the five fingers hair, 0.7 part of eclipta, 0.4 part of corydalis tuber, 0.55 part of shepherd's purse, 0.6 part of Rhizoma Sparganii, fennel seeds
0.25 part of 0.7 part, 0.7 part of rhizoma cyperi, 0.2 part of pangolin, 0.33 part of madder, 0.32 part of painted euphorbia herb and radix cyathulae；Wherein, it is described multiple
Close vitamin to be made up of choline and folic acid, mixed with identical parts by weight between each material；The composite mineral matter is by iron
Mixed with identical parts by weight between element, I, magnesium elements, manganese element and selenium element composition, each material；The wood
Green tea produced in Anhui Province are expanded papaya tablet；
B, by peanut cake, wheat bran skin, black soya bean, papaya tablet, diatomite crush mix thoroughly, obtain crushed material standby；
C, by corn flour, grass meal, mustard flour, beef liver powder, maltose, stearoyl lactate, B B-complex and grandidierite
Material stirs in being put into mixer together, obtains compound standby；
D, by aleppo avens, the fruit of glossy privet, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, wilsonii, Psoralea corylifolia, the five fingers hair, eclipta, corydalis tuber, shepherd's purse, three
Rib, fennel seeds, rhizoma cyperi, pangolin part, madder, painted euphorbia herb, radix cyathulae are cleaned, crush, and obtain crushed material, add water to make liquid level high
Go out crushed material 6.5cm, with being boiled by fire, then 50min is decocted with small fire, filter off residue, gained filtrate carries out vacuum freeze drying
Obtain powder standby；
E, by obtained by step B, C, D spares be well mixed.
3. the above-mentioned feed for preparing is used in the method for breeding of the free range chicken of the present embodiment, is comprised the following steps：
(1) free range chicken of brood time is raised in 32 DEG C of cage, it is ensured that humidity is 66% in cage, in the incubation later stage,
Indoor humidity is reduced to 59%；
(2) ensure that substantial light is shone in cage, the daily light application time of brood time is 15h, is mainly carried out afternoon and night
Illumination；The daily light application time of finishing period is 7h, mainly carries out illumination in night；Daily light application time is 13h during laying eggs, main
Illumination is carried out afternoon and night, During Illumination is irradiated using the electricity-saving lamp light source for sending alternate with uviol lamp；Wherein,
The light source distance ground 2.1m that the energy-conservation and uviol lamp send, the electricity-saving lamp and uviol lamp are equally spaced in cage
Surrounding, 1.25m is spaced between the electricity-saving lamp and uviol lamp；
(3) stocking density of ventilation and free range chicken in cage is ensured, the free range chicken stocking density of brood time is 42/square metre,
Sex ration is 2.2:1；The free range chicken stocking density of finishing period is 33/square metre, and sex ration is 5:1；The free range chicken of laying period is raised
Density is 25/square metre, and sex ration is 13:1, one layer of cloth is spread in cage bottom, a circle is spread outside cage with foraminate thin
Cloth；
(4) free range chicken of brood time feeds a finishing period feed every 4h, altogether feeding 6 times；The free range chicken of finishing period is fed every 2h
Finishing period feed, common feeding 9 times；
(5) during laying eggs, temperature is at 26 DEG C in maintenance cage, and plays the light music of 4h daily；Free range chicken laying period
Between, every laying period feed of 4h feedings, common feeding 4 times；
(6) according to the free range chicken growing state in cage, excrement, cage sterilization are cleared up in time, it is ensured that temperature in cage and
Humidity is qualified.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 uses common free range chicken method for breeding of the prior art.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：Comparative example 2 is not added with maltose and is raised.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：Comparative example 3 is not added with 16 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine materials and is raised
Support.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：Comparative example 4 is not used uviol lamp and is irradiated.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the application value of method for breeding of the present invention, the feeding of embodiment and comparative example is respectively adopted
The method of supporting raises Luchuan free range chicken, and the feeding effect of different method for breeding, different method for breeding are observed and analyzed during raising
Feeding effect it is as shown in table 1：
The feeding effect of the different method for breeding of table 1
As it can be seen from table 1 compared with comparative example 1, Luchuan free range chicken is raised with the method for breeding of embodiment, term phase is being opened
Under the basis of same free range chicken number, swollen dead quantity is lower because of stifled egg for the free range chicken that embodiment method is raised, and swollen dead rate is lower, and
Laying rate is up to more than 99%, and the growth course for observing free range chicken can find, free range chicken growing environment is good, active active, appetite compared with
It is good, do not occur the phenomenon of illness substantially, illustrate that method for breeding of the present invention can promote free range chicken health, fast-growth, promote free range chicken
Development and ovarian follicle ripe and discharge, reduce and occur stifled egg phenomenon when free range chicken is produced, improve free range chicken laying rate and egg matter
Amount；The swollen dead rate of the free range chicken of comparative example 2,3,4 is significantly higher, and laying rate is relatively low, illustrates maltose, 16 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine materials
And be irradiated using uviol lamp and can play a part of mutual cooperation, the swollen dead rate of free range chicken can be substantially reduced, improve free range chicken
Laying rate.
May determine that accordingly, cultural method of the present invention, simple and easy to apply, green safety, free range chicken growing environment is good, promotes soil
Chicken can health, fast-growth, laying rate is high, and the free range chicken quality that production is obtained is high, reduces and occurs stifled egg when free range chicken is produced and show
As culture benefit is high, with market value very high, is worthy of popularization.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method for breeding of free range chicken, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) free range chicken of brood time is raised in 30.5-33.5 DEG C of cage, it is ensured that humidity is 64-68% in cage, is being bred as
Later stage, indoor humidity is reduced to 58%-60%；
(2) ensure that substantial light is shone in cage, the daily light application time of brood time is 14-16h, mainly carries out light afternoon and night
According to；The daily light application time of finishing period is 6-8h, mainly carries out illumination in night；Daily light application time is 12- during laying eggs
14h, mainly carries out illumination afternoon and night, and During Illumination is shone using the electricity-saving lamp light source for sending alternate with uviol lamp
Penetrate；
(3) stocking density divulged information with free range chicken in guarantee cage, the free range chicken stocking density of brood time is 40-44/square metre, female
Hero is than being 2:1-2.4:1；The free range chicken stocking density of finishing period is 30-35/square metre, and sex ration is 4:1-5:1；Laying period
Free range chicken stocking density is 24-26/square metre, and sex ration is 10:1-15:1, one layer of cloth is spread in cage bottom, spread outside cage
One circle is with foraminate thin cloth；
(4) free range chicken of brood time feeds a finishing period feed every 3-4h, altogether feeding 5-6 times；The free range chicken of finishing period is every 1.5-
2h feeds a finishing period feed, altogether feeding 8-10 times；The finishing period feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 40-
50 parts, peanut cake 25-35 parts, 18-28 parts of wheat bran skin, grass meal 5-11 parts, 1-5 parts of beef liver powder, pawpaw 2-8 parts, loach 0.5-1.5
Part, diatomite 0.1-0.4 parts, maltose 0.2-0.5 parts, B B-complex 0.2-0.4 parts, composite mineral matter 0.1-0.3 parts and
Salt 1-2 parts；
(5) during laying eggs, temperature is at 24-28 DEG C in maintenance cage, and plays the light music of 3-5h daily；Free range chicken laying period
Between, every laying period feed of 3-4h feedings, common feeding 3-4 times；The laying period feed mainly includes following raw material：By weight
Amount number meter, corn flour 50-60 parts, peanut cake 25-35 parts, 18-28 parts of wheat bran skin, grass meal 5-11 parts, buckwheat 3-9 parts, it is black
Beans 6-16 parts, 1-5 parts of beef liver powder, papaya tablet 2-8 parts, diatomite 0.1-0.4 parts, maltose 0.2-0.5 parts, stearoyl lactate
0.05-0.15 parts, B B-complex 0.3-0.7 parts, composite mineral matter 0.2-0.6 parts, aleppo avens 5-7 parts, fruit of glossy privet 3.5-5.5
Part, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 1-2 parts, wilsonii 1.2-1.6 parts, Psoralea corylifolia 0.8-1.4 parts, the five fingers hair 0.5-0.7 parts, eclipta 0.6-0.8
Part, corydalis tuber 0.3-0.5 parts, shepherd's purse 0.35-0.75 parts, Rhizoma Sparganii 0.4-0.8 parts, fennel seeds 0.5-0.9 parts, rhizoma cyperi 0.6-0.8
Part, pangolin 0.1-0.3 parts, madder 0.18-0.48 parts, painted euphorbia herb 0.21-0.42 parts and radix cyathulae 0.15-0.35 parts；
(6) according to the free range chicken growing state in cage, excrement, cage sterilization are cleared up in time, it is ensured that the temperature and humidity in cage
It is qualified.
2. the method for breeding of a kind of free range chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (2), the energy-conservation and purple
The light source distance ground 2-2.2m that outer lamp sends, the electricity-saving lamp and uviol lamp are equally spaced in the surrounding in cage, described
1-1.5m is spaced between electricity-saving lamp and uviol lamp.
3. the method for breeding of a kind of free range chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (4) or step (5), institute
B B-complex is stated by vitamin C, pantothenic acid, vitamin B12, vitamin 6, vitamin E, choline, citrin and folic acid
Plant or various compositions, when the B B-complex is two or more materials, mixed with identical parts by weight between each material.
4. the method for breeding of a kind of free range chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (4) or step (5), institute
Composite mineral matter is stated by calcium constituent, potassium element, Zn-ef ficiency, ferro element, I, magnesium elements, manganese element and selenium element
Plant or various compositions, when the composite mineral matter is two or more materials, mixed with identical parts by weight between each material.
5. the method for breeding of a kind of free range chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (5), the papaya tablet is
Expanded papaya tablet.
6. the method for breeding of a kind of free range chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (5), the laying period, raises
The preparation process of material is：Peanut cake, wheat bran skin, black soya bean, papaya tablet, diatomite are crushed and mixed thoroughly, crushed material is obtained；The crushing
Thing is together with corn flour, grass meal, mustard flour, beef liver powder, maltose, stearoyl lactate, B B-complex and composite mineral matter
It is put into mixer and stirs, obtains compound standby；By aleppo avens, the fruit of glossy privet, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, wilsonii, Psoralea corylifolia, the five fingers
Hair, eclipta, corydalis tuber, shepherd's purse, Rhizoma Sparganii, fennel seeds, rhizoma cyperi, pangolin part, madder, painted euphorbia herb and radix cyathulae are cleaned, crush,
Obtain crushed material, add water liquid level is higher by crushed material 5-8cm, with being boiled by fire, then 40-60min is decocted with small fire, filter off residual
Slag, gained filtrate carries out vacuum freeze drying and obtains powder, and the powder is well mixed with the compound.
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| CN109804975A (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2019-05-28 | 安庆永强农业科技股份有限公司 | Be conducive to improve the kind kind duck method for breeding of the weight uniformity |
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Application publication date: 20170707 |
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