CN106692297B - Composition for assisting in reducing blood sugar and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Composition for assisting in reducing blood sugar and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106692297B CN106692297B CN201710080001.5A CN201710080001A CN106692297B CN 106692297 B CN106692297 B CN 106692297B CN 201710080001 A CN201710080001 A CN 201710080001A CN 106692297 B CN106692297 B CN 106692297B
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
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- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency composition for assisting in reducing blood sugar, and a preparation method and application thereof. The composition comprises 400-500 parts by weight of cyclocarya paliurus extract, 200-300 parts by weight of moringa oleifera leaf ultramicro wall-broken fine powder, 120-240 parts by weight of mulberry leaf extract and 80-160 parts by weight of bitter gourd extract. Wherein the cyclocarya paliurus total flavone content is 8-16%, and the polysaccharide content is 12-28%; pulverizing Moringa oleifera leaves by low-temperature airflow to obtain ultramicro wall-broken powder; the content of the total flavone in the mulberry leaf extract is 2 to 15 percent, and the content of DNJ is 1 to 2 percent; the content of the balsam pear extract balsam pear glucoside is 5 to 20 percent. The test shows that: the composition can obviously reduce the blood sugar of a diabetic mouse, can obviously enhance the tolerance of the diabetic mouse to the glucose, and has important significance for the research and development of hypoglycemic drugs, health-care foods, functional common foods, special medical foods and special dietary foods.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a composition for efficiently assisting in reducing blood sugar. In particular to a compatible composition of cyclocarya paliurus extract, ultrafine wall-broken moringa oleifera leaf fine powder, mulberry leaf extract and bitter gourd extract, a preparation method and application thereof.
Technical Field
The global diabetes incidence rate is rapidly increased due to the influence of a plurality of factors such as the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the change of the dietary structure, the increasingly tense life rhythm, the life style of less movement and more sitting and the like. Statistically, diabetes mellitus becomes the third most serious chronic disease after tumor and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, which threatens human health. Diabetes is a systemic progressive disease caused by the fact that the blood sugar is out of control and higher than a normal level, 0 complications are many and serious, and clinical treatment mainly comprises oral sulfonylureas and biguanides hypoglycemic drugs except for insulin injection, and has certain side effects and body injury. At present, fewer health-care products for effectively reducing blood sugar and assisting in preventing and treating diabetes are available, and the health-care products are not in accordance with the national policy of 'preventive treatment of disease' major health industry.
Cyclocarya paliurus leaves are new resource food (bulletin number: No. 10 in 2013) approved by the Ministry of health of China, and moringa leaves are new resource food (bulletin number: No. 19 in 2012) approved by the Ministry of health of China. Folium mori and balsam pear are used as the traditional medicine and food homologous substances, the folium mori is used as the traditional Chinese medicine for treating diabetes (namely diabetes in modern medicine) in clinic from ancient times, and the effect of improving the water drinking disease (namely diabetes in modern medicine) by the folium mori is also recorded in Japanese ancient book 'eating tea health preserving record'. In addition, the bitter gourds are used as medicinal plants since ancient times in China, and the bitter gourds are mentioned in ancient documents such as 'saving herbal medicine' and 'compendium of herbal medicine'; in diabetes, it is emphasized that it can "quench thirst" and "treat polydipsia" and so on.
A teabag containing Moringa oleifera leaf and its preparation method (patent application publication No. CN105519721A) disclose a teabag containing Moringa oleifera leaf and its preparation method. The formula comprises 1-2.8 parts of cyclocarya paliurus leaves, 0.1-1.0 part of moringa leaves and 0.1-0.5 part of Liupu tea leaves by mass, the preparation method of the teabag comprises the steps of crushing, mixing, granulating, bagging and the like, and the specification does not relate to extraction of composition substances and technical inspiration of quality control; a method for preparing health-care food able to obviously improve blood sugar and blood fat and quickly supplement the trace elements necessary for human body (patent application publication No. CN105851360A) features that the trace elements necessary for human body are quickly supplemented while the blood sugar and blood fat are obviously improved. The formula of the tea comprises 10-40 parts by weight of Ampelopsis grossedentata leaves, 10-40 parts by weight of cyclocarya paliurus leaves and 10-40 parts by weight of moringa oleifera leaves, and the specification does not refer to technological parameters and quality control technical inspiration.
The invention aims to adopt new resource food raw materials of cyclocarya paliurus leaves and moringa leaves and traditional medicinal and edible homologous mulberry leaves and bitter gourds to form a formula, specific components are enriched by the technical schemes of specific process parameters, raw material qualification, quality control and the like, and the composition for obviously reducing blood sugar is prepared according to a specific proportion. The test proves that the compound has the pharmacological actions of obviously reducing the blood sugar of the diabetic mouse and obviously enhancing the sugar tolerance of the diabetic mouse.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a composition for efficiently assisting in reducing blood sugar and a preparation method thereof. The second purpose is to provide the application of the composition.
The first object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical means.
The composition comprises 400-500 parts by weight of cyclocarya paliurus extract, 200-300 parts by weight of moringa oleifera leaf ultramicro wall-broken fine powder, 120-240 parts by weight of mulberry leaf extract and 60-180 parts by weight of bitter gourd extract.
Preferably, the composition consists of 420-480 parts by weight of cyclocarya paliurus extract, 220-280 parts by weight of moringa oleifera leaf ultramicro wall-broken fine powder, 140-220 parts by weight of mulberry leaf extract and 80-160 parts by weight of bitter gourd extract.
Preferably, the composition comprises 440-460 parts by weight of cyclocarya paliurus extract, 240-260 parts by weight of moringa oleifera leaf ultramicro wall-broken fine powder, 160-200 parts by weight of mulberry leaf extract and 100-140 parts by weight of bitter gourd extract.
Most preferably, the composition consists of 450 parts by weight of cyclocarya paliurus extract, 250 parts by weight of moringa oleifera leaf ultramicro wall-broken fine powder, 180 parts by weight of mulberry leaf extract and 120 parts by weight of bitter gourd extract.
Secondly, the cyclocarya paliurus extract is prepared by taking cyclocarya paliurus leaves as a raw material, extracting the raw material by using 20-40-mesh coarse powder and 70-80% ethanol for 2-3 times (the temperature is controlled at 80 ℃ and the extraction time is 2-4 hours) according to the mass-to-volume ratio (g/ml) of 1:3, collecting an extracting solution, and concentrating the extracting solution under reduced pressure until the relative density is 1.05 (measured at 20 ℃) to obtain a concentrated solution containing flavone and saponin; after weighing the residue, the mass to volume ratio (g/ml) of 1: 8-8.5 decocting and extracting with purified water for 2 times (temperature is controlled at 90 ℃, extraction time is 2-3 h), collecting the extracting solution, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the relative density is 1.23 (measured at 20 ℃) to obtain polysaccharide-containing concentrated solution; mixing the concentrated solutions for 2 times, concentrating, and drying to obtain cyclocarya paliurus extract. The cyclocarya paliurus extract contains 8-16% of total flavonoids and 12-28% of polysaccharides, preferably 14-26% and more preferably 16-24%
Thirdly, the ultrafine moringa oleifera leaf wall-breaking fine powder is prepared by crushing dried moringa oleifera leaves into 800-1200 meshes at the temperature of-20 ℃ and under the condition of liquid nitrogen by adopting a low-temperature airflow crushing technology.
In addition, the mulberry leaf extract and the balsam pear extract are made of food-grade or pharmaceutical raw materials. Wherein, the control indexes of the mulberry leaf extract quality are limited as follows: DNJ content is 1% -2%, and total flavone content is 2% -15%, preferably 4% -12%, more preferably 5% -10%. The bitter gourd extract quality control indexes are limited as follows: the content of the charantin is 5-20%, preferably 8-17%, more preferably 10-15%.
And finally, weighing the cyclocarya paliurus extract, the moringa oleifera leaf ultramicro wall-broken fine powder, the food or medicine grade mulberry leaf extract and the bitter gourd extract in parts by weight and the preferable parts by weight, crushing, sieving by a sieve of 80-100 meshes, and fully stirring and uniformly mixing in a clean stainless steel container to obtain the composition.
The second purpose of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
Firstly, the composition can be used in medicines, health-care foods, functional common foods, special medical foods and special dietary foods for assisting in reducing blood sugar.
The composition can be directly prepared into solid oral preparations such as powder, granules, hard capsules and tablets without adding any auxiliary materials, can also be prepared into water pills by taking one or more of water, rice vinegar and the like as an excipient, and can also be further prepared into preparations such as granules, tablets, hard capsules, soft capsules and pills by adding one or more of water, alpha-cyclodextrin, β -cyclodextrin, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, starch, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, PEG-4000, PEG-6000, magnesium stearate, medicinal or food vegetable oil and the like.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting in any way, and any variations or alterations based on the teachings of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1: preparation of cyclocarya paliurus extract
Taking cyclocarya paliurus leaves, removing impurities, drying, crushing, and sieving with a 24-mesh sieve. Weighing 10kg of cyclocarya paliurus leaf coarse powder, placing into an extraction tank, adding 75% ethanol with a mass-to-volume ratio (g/ml) of 1:3, extracting under hot reflux for 2 times (temperature controlled at 80 deg.C for 3 hr each time), mixing the two extractive solutions, and concentrating under reduced pressure to relative density of 1.05 (measured at 20 deg.C) to obtain concentrated solution containing flavone and saponin components; and (3) weighing the residual residue after the hot reflux extraction of the ethanol, and adding a mixture of 1: 8 decocting with purified water for 2 times (temperature controlled at 90 deg.C, each time for 2 hr), mixing the 2 extractive solutions, and concentrating under reduced pressure to relative ratio of 1.23 (measured at 20 deg.C) to obtain concentrated solution containing polysaccharide component; mixing the ethanol hot reflux and the water decoction concentrated solution, concentrating and drying to obtain 2.5kg of cyclocarya paliurus extract, and detecting: the content of total flavone is 15%, and the content of polysaccharide is 21%.
Description of the drawings: FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the extraction process of cyclocarya paliurus extract
Example 2: preparation of ultrafine wall-broken moringa oleifera leaf fine powder
Starting a liquid nitrogen gas flow low-temperature pulverizer (high bridge/M-250 type), precooling to-20 ℃, weighing 1.5kg of dried moringa leaves (the water content is less than or equal to 10 percent) and putting the moringa leaves into the pulverizer, starting the pulverizer and pulverizing to 1000 meshes to obtain 1.25kg of the ultramicro fine wall-broken powder of the moringa leaves.
Example 3: preparation of folium Mori extract and fructus Momordicae Charantiae extract
1.5kg of food-grade mulberry leaf extract with the specification of 1:10 is purchased. The content of flavone is 6 percent and the content of DNJ is 1.8 percent.
1kg of food-grade balsam pear extract (Q/HLB031-2013) with the content of momordicoside more than or equal to 10% is purchased. The content of the charantin is 13 percent by self-checking.
Example 4: preparation of the composition 1
400g of cyclocarya paliurus extract prepared in example 1, 300g of moringa oleifera leaf ultramicro wall-breaking fine powder prepared in example 2, 240g of mulberry leaf extract prepared in example 3 and 60g of bitter gourd extract are taken, ground, sieved by a 80-mesh sieve, and fully stirred and uniformly mixed in a clean stainless steel container to obtain 996g of a composition.
Example 5: preparation of the composition 2
420g of cyclocarya paliurus extract prepared in example 1, 280g of moringa oleifera leaf ultramicro wall-breaking fine powder prepared in example 2, 220g of mulberry leaf extract prepared in example 3 and 80g of bitter gourd extract are taken, ground, sieved by a 100-mesh sieve, and fully stirred and uniformly mixed in a clean stainless steel container to obtain 991g of a composition.
Example 6: preparation of the composition 3
450g of cyclocarya paliurus extract prepared in example 1, 250g of fine moringa oleifera leaf wall-breaking powder prepared in example 2, 180g of mulberry leaf extract prepared in example 3 and 120g of bitter gourd extract are taken, ground, sieved by a 80-mesh sieve and fully stirred and uniformly mixed in a clean stainless steel container, and 995g of the composition is obtained.
Example 7: preparation of the composition 4
480g of cyclocarya paliurus extract prepared in example 1, 220g of ultrafine wall-broken fine powder of moringa leaves prepared in example 2, 160g of mulberry leaf extract prepared in example 3 and 140g of bitter gourd extract are taken, ground, sieved by a 100-mesh sieve, and fully stirred and uniformly mixed in a clean stainless steel container to obtain 989g of composition.
Example 8: preparation of the composition 5
Taking 500g of cyclocarya paliurus extract prepared in example 1, 200g of moringa oleifera leaf ultramicro wall-breaking fine powder prepared in example 2, 120g of mulberry leaf extract prepared in example 3 and 180g of bitter gourd extract, crushing, sieving with a 100-mesh sieve, and fully stirring and uniformly mixing in a clean stainless steel container to obtain 993g of the composition.
Example 9: hard capsule preparation
Taking 100g of the composition prepared in example 6, carrying out wet granulation, drying and filling to obtain the hard capsule for assisting in reducing blood sugar.
Example 10: preparation of watered pill
100g of the composition prepared in example 7 is taken, and purified water and rice vinegar are adopted as excipients to prepare water-bindered pills for assisting in reducing blood sugar.
Example 11: preparation of granules
200g of the composition prepared in the embodiment 6 is taken, and a proper amount of starch, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and β -dextrin are added, and the mixture is made into soft materials by a wet method, extruded and sieved, dried and granulated to prepare the granules for assisting in reducing blood sugar.
Example 12: tablet preparation
200g of the composition prepared in example 6 is taken, and a proper amount of starch, povidone and magnesium stearate are added, and the tablets for assisting in reducing blood sugar are prepared by wet granulation, drying and tabletting.
To further illustrate the technical effects of the composition of the present invention, the composition prepared in example 7 (prepared by mixing 200g of cyclocarya paliurus extract, 500g of fine moringa leaf ultramicro wall-broken powder, 60g of mulberry leaf extract and 240g of balsam pear extract) in the proportions of the cyclocarya paliurus extract prepared in example 1, the moringa leaf ultramicro wall-broken powder prepared in example 2, the mulberry leaf extract and the balsam pear extract prepared in example 3 and the four non-invention combination are selected as control samples, the numbers are ①, ②, ③, ④ and ⑤ in sequence, the composition prepared in example 6 is selected as a test sample, the number is ⑥, diabetes pills (Xiaoke Pill, XKP, Guangzhou Chinese medicine factory) are selected as positive control drugs, a blank control group and a model control group are simultaneously set to eliminate molding interference and errors, and a mouse glucose-lowering test and a glucose tolerance test are simultaneously carried out, and the results are as follows:
test animals and devices: healthy Kunming male mice (body weight 26 + -2 g); 5% alloxan water solution (new formula), blood sugar determination kit (used according to the instruction), full-automatic biochemical detector, 721-B type ultraviolet spectrophotometer.
Sample administration dosage, namely, 60kg of adult human sample administration dosage of the composition (test sample ⑥) is determined to be 7 g/day, the daily sample administration dosage of a control sample ⑤ is determined to be 1.05g/kg BW according to an equal dose sample administration comparable principle by converting the daily mouse sample administration dosage to be 1.05g/kg BW., the daily sample administration dosage of the positive control group thirst-eliminating pills is determined to be 1.05g/kg BW. according to an equal dose sample administration comparable principle by combining the daily highest recommended dosage of the thirst-eliminating pills (Xiaoke Pill, XKP, Guangzhou Chinese medicine factory), and the daily recommended dosages of the control samples ① to ④ are determined to be 1.05g/kg BW according to the equal dose sample administration comparable principle by combining the national pharmacopoeia or related industry standards.
Molding and grouping, namely selecting 400 healthy Kunming male mice, randomly selecting 20 mice as a blank group (NC), and using the rest 380 mice as molding machines, before molding, fasting all animals for 48h (free drinking water), injecting 80 mg/kg BW alloxan into the tail veins of 380 molding mice (iv), injecting equal doses of physiological saline into the blank group, recovering to feed 30s after injection, normally feeding for 5 days, fasting for 5h, collecting blood from the orbital veins of 380 molding mice, collecting blood by EDTA anticoagulation and centrifugation, measuring the fasting blood glucose value, and selecting 320 mice with blood glucose higher than 13mmol/L as hyperglycemic molding success animals for test, wherein the mice are successfully molded, and selecting 320 mice from the mice to randomly divide into 8 groups (2 repeats in each group, 20 repeats) and dividing into a model group (TNB), a thirst-eliminating pill positive control group (XKP) and a test group (① - ⑥).
And (3) fasting blood glucose reduction experiment, namely, carrying out continuous experiment for 6 weeks by respectively carrying out intragastric gavage on ① - ⑥ samples of 1.05g/kg BW in a test group every day, carrying out intragastric gavage on XKP1.05g/kg BW in a positive control group every day, carrying out intragastric gavage on TNB and NC groups every day and carrying out isopyknic distilled water (fasting is for 5 hours before intragastric gavage), weighing and measuring fasting blood glucose after intragastric gavage on the last day of each week, wherein the test results are.
Sugar tolerance test: after 6 weeks of continuous test, the last fasting blood glucose was collected as the blood glucose level at 0 h. The groups were then separately perfused with 2g/kg BW of gastric glucose solution, blood was collected from orbital veins of mice 0.5, 1, 2 hours after the administration of glucose, and the blood glucose values were measured separately, with the test results shown in Table 3.
Table 1: results of measurement of body weight of test mouse
Table 2: test result of fasting blood glucose of mouse
Table 3: test results of sugar tolerance in mice
Note that in tables 1-3, there was no significant difference in blood glucose values among 2 replicates in the TNB group, XKP group, ① - ⑥ group, which were combined at the time of statistics.
Tables 1-3 show that at the end of the test, the mice in the ⑥ group have high statistical difference (P < 0.01) in the weight, fasting blood sugar value and sugar tolerance measurement results compared with the TNB group and the ① - ⑤ group, and the mice in the ⑥ group have statistical difference (P < 0.05) in the weight, fasting blood sugar value and sugar tolerance measurement results compared with the XKP group.
In conclusion, the composition can remarkably improve the weight loss of experimental diabetic mice, quickly reduce fasting blood glucose and remarkably enhance the glucose tolerance. The pharmacological activity of the compound is superior to that of a positive control drug, namely the diabetes pill, and the compound has extremely important significance for research and development of auxiliary hypoglycemic health food and diabetes prevention and treatment drugs.
The attached drawings are as follows:
Claims (6)
1. the composition comprises 400-500 parts by weight of cyclocarya paliurus extract with total flavone content of 8-16% and polysaccharide content of 12-28%, 200-300 parts by weight of moringa oleifera leaf ultrafine wall breaking fine powder crushed to 800-1200 meshes at liquid nitrogen and-20 ℃ by adopting a low-temperature airflow crushing technology, 120-240 parts by weight of mulberry leaf extract with DNJ content of 1-2%, total flavone content of 2-15% and 60-180 parts by weight of bitter gourd extract with charantin content of 5-20%.
2. The composition of claim 1, wherein: the composition comprises 420-480 parts by weight of cyclocarya paliurus extract with 8-16% of total flavonoids and 14-26% of polysaccharides, and is prepared by adopting a low-temperature airflow crushing technology to crush 220-280 parts by weight of 800-1200-mesh moringa oleifera leaf ultramicro wall breaking fine powder at liquid nitrogen and-20 ℃, 140-220 parts by weight of mulberry leaf extract with 1-2% of DNJ content and 4-12% of total flavonoids and 80-160 parts by weight of bitter gourd extract with 8-17% of charantin.
3. The composition of claim 1, wherein: the composition comprises 440-460 parts by weight of cyclocarya paliurus extract with total flavone content of 8-16% and polysaccharide content of 16-24%, 240-260 parts by weight of 800-1200-mesh moringa oleifera leaf ultramicro wall breaking fine powder prepared by adopting a low-temperature airflow crushing technology and crushing at-20 ℃ in liquid nitrogen, 160-200 parts by weight of mulberry leaf extract with DNJ content of 1-2%, total flavone content of 5-10% and 100-140 parts by weight of balsam pear extract with charantin content of 10-15%.
4. The composition of claim 1, wherein: the composition comprises 450 parts by weight of cyclocarya paliurus extract with 8-16% of total flavone content and 16-24% of polysaccharide content, 250 parts by weight of 800-1200-mesh moringa oleifera leaf ultramicro wall breaking fine powder prepared by adopting a low-temperature airflow crushing technology and crushing at-20 ℃ and liquid nitrogen, 180 parts by weight of mulberry leaf extract with 1-2% of DNJ content and 5-10% of total flavone content, and 120 parts by weight of bitter gourd extract with 10-15% of charantin content.
5. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the cyclocarya paliurus extract is prepared by taking cyclocarya paliurus leaves as a raw material, crushing the cyclocarya paliurus leaves into 20-40 meshes, performing hot reflux extraction for 2-3 times by adopting ethanol with the mass-volume ratio g/ml of 1:3 and the concentration of 70-80%, controlling the temperature at 80 ℃, extracting for 2-4 hours, collecting an extracting solution, concentrating the extracting solution under reduced pressure to 20 ℃, and determining the relative density at 1.05 to obtain a concentrated solution containing flavone and saponin; after weighing the residue, adding a mixture of 1: 8-8.5 decocting and extracting with purified water for 2 times, controlling the temperature at 90 ℃, extracting for 2-3 hours, collecting an extracting solution, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a polysaccharide-containing concentrated solution with the relative density of 1.23 measured at 20 ℃; mixing the concentrated solutions for 2 times, concentrating, and drying to obtain cyclocarya paliurus extract.
6. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the composition is applied to medicines for assisting in reducing blood sugar, and is a health-care food for assisting in reducing blood sugar in a functional orientation; optionally adding medicinal and health food acceptable adjuvants, and further making into powder, tablet, granule, hard capsule, soft capsule, and watered pill.
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