CN106578369A - Pig feed recipe and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a pig feed recipe and a manufacture method thereof. The pig feed recipe consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: a basic feed comprises 200-300 parts of corn, 100-250 parts of wheat, 150-350 parts of rice bran, 100-300 parts of bean curd residues, 100-200 parts of soybean meal, 50-150 parts of fish meal and 100-250 parts of aquatic plant powder; nutritional additives comprise 20-80 parts of vitamins, 30-70 parts of olive oil, 4-15 parts of pectinase and 2-10 parts of cellulose; and fermentation materials contain 100-150 parts of cassava residues, 50-150 parts of wheat bran, 70-120 parts of soybean straws, 60-130 parts of sugar residues and 20-40 parts of probiotics. Firstly, the basic feed is processed into powders or granules, the treated fermentation materials are added, the materials are mixed evenly, the mixture is fermented at a certain condition, then the nutritional additives are added into the fermented raw materials, the materials are stirred, the stirred materials are dried and the dried materials are vacuum-packaged. The pig feed is comprehensive in nutrition, simple and easily obtained in the raw materials, relatively low in costs, and simple in the manufacture method. The manufacture method can greatly reduce the feed costs, increases the contents of proteins, lipids, etc. in the feed and improves the quality.

Description

A kind of formula for pig forage and its manufacture method

Technical field

The present invention relates to breeding feed technical field, and in particular to a boar food and its manufacture method.

Background technology

China's animal products price of the first half of the year in 2016 is gradually high, and culture benefit eliminating losses situation is become better comprehensively, supports Grow enterprise and raiser mends hurdle enthusiasm and effectively lifted, pull feedstuff rigid demand, forage yield to increase by 4.0% on a year-on-year basis.2016 In the first half of the year in year, 971.0 ten thousand tons of national feedstuff total output increases by 4.0% on a year-on-year basis.Wherein, 825.1 ten thousand tons of mixed feed, increase on year-on-year basis Long 4.8%；102.0 ten thousand tons of concentrated feed, falls 1.9% on a year-on-year basis；43.9 ten thousand tons of additive premix, increases by a year-on-year basis 4.8%.Produce more than 10,000 tons Large-scale enterprises yield per month and increase by 7.2% on a year-on-year basis；Monthly output ten thousand tons of enterprise productions of 0.5-1 fall on a year-on-year basis 4.5%；Produce less than 0.5 ten thousand tons enterprise productions per month and fall 1.2% on a year-on-year basis.The first half of the year, in addition to calcium hydrogen phosphate increases by 0.5% on a year-on-year basis, Bulk raw material is generally in price drops market.Semen Maydiss, bean cake, cottonseed meal, rapeseed cake, Testa Tritici, imported fish meal decline respectively on year-on-year basis 18.3%th, 14.0%, 9.7%, 12.9%, 24.0%, 13.6%；Lysine (98.5%), lysine (65%), distinguish on year-on-year basis Decline 7.8%, 9.8%, methionine (solid), methionine (liquid) on year-on-year basis respectively decline 30.4%, 30.5%.

And the problem that now China yet suffers from is much, protein resource breach is big, and fish flour consumption about 70% needs import, The Semen sojae atricolor about 70% of production bean cake needs import, constitutes the elementary cell synthesizing amino acid more than 50% of protein and needs import, egg The development of white matter feedstuff processing industry is serious delayed, not only inhibits the fast development of feed industry, and because nutrient imbalance is made Into the waste of other feed grains.

The epidemic situations such as pig streptococcicosiss, foot and mouth disease, influenza A are also in succession to feedstuff industry formation greater impact.Additionally, state Interior feed grain imbalance between supply and demand is projected, and feed safety problem can not be ignored, cultivation general layout presentation diversification, coastal large-scale cultivation, Based on Midwest is raised scattered, China's feedstuff industry now locates the stable development phase, and feed demand amount will continue to increase, and Feed Enterprise will continue Development expands, and green safety Feed Manufacturing will become main flow.

Inorganic Oil repellent is higher in the soil of China's most area, and Se content shortage etc.；Certain element of some areas It is excessive or very few, or because of the special absorption function of certain plant, the content difference of various elements in feedstuff is often led to, so as to shadow Ring to adopting zoophagous health.The life in different types of feedstuff due to the various microorganisms of the effect of weather, season and humiture Long breeding simultaneously produces poisonous and harmful substance, such as noxious bacteria, mycete and its toxin Chang Yin cause the bacillary of animal, mycotic or Toxin poisoning disease not only declines feed quality but also causes the quality and quantity decline of large quantities of animal products to cause great Economic loss.These phenomenons are more with obvious provincialism or seasonal feature.

The complicated component of feedstuff poisonous and harmful substance, species is various, and also many uncertain factors or X factor Thus its sorting technique also disunity.Sorting technique common at present has following several：Can be divided into natural feed poison by its source Thing (including its precursor and derivant), pesticide (including insecticide, rat poison, chemical fertilizer and plant growth regulator etc.), have Evil microorganism (such as some antibacterials, mycete and its toxin), environmental contaminants are (as three industrial wastes, geology fluorine are excessive, radioactivity Material etc.), feed additive.

Pig feed, species is a lot, and by nutrition protein feedss, energy feed, roughage, green forage, ensiling are divided into Feedstuff, mineral feed and feed additive 8 are planted greatly.According to three big industry feeds yield over the years and trend analysiss, in feedstuff, 2006 Year mixed feed, concentrated feed, the proportion structure of premixed feed are respectively 59.70%, 33.72%, 6.58%, 2007 fraction of the year Not Wei 60.27%, 32.80%, 6.95%, be respectively 21%, 30.02%, 6.77% within 2008, will be within 2015 65.45%, 27.03%th, 7.52%.According to industry investigation, scholarly forecast, it is contemplated that the overall growth of mixed feed proportion in industry feed Rate is not less than 0.5%, and the estimated China's mixed fodder of expert will remain in 1.5% or so in future.It is about 1374 within 2008 Ten thousand tons, according to increase of production described above and proportion structure, it is expected that concentrated feed will increased in the yield of 2015. In pig feed industry, and total output of the mixed feed at 2006 has reached 23,970,000 tons, or even in 2008 years just 28,930,000 tons are breached, according to the prediction that mixed feed increase of production and proportion structure change, in the total of mixed feed in 2015 Yield also will will rise.Carnis Sus domestica is the major product of Chinese residents consumption of meat, and pig is again to consume the more cultivation item of feedstuff Mesh, thus pig feed on this feed market science production and use, the proportion for accounting for China's feedstuff industry is huge, market Development prospect is also very wide.At the same time, the pig feed for producing Safe beneficial is essential.

The content of the invention

Present invention aim at：For existing deficiencies of the prior art, there is provided a kind of nutrition is more comprehensive, strong The formula for pig forage and its manufacture method of health green non-pollution, the technical solution used in the present invention is：

One boar food, normal feedstuff has：Semen Maydiss 200-300 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 100-250 parts, Testa oryzae 150-350 parts, bean curd Slag 100-300 parts, bean cake 100-200 parts, fish flour 50-150 parts, pasture and water powder 100-250 parts,.Nourishing additive agent has：Vitamin 20-80 parts, olive oil 30-70 parts, pectase 4-15 parts, cellulase 2-10 parts.Fermentation material contains：Manioc waste 100-150 parts, Testa Tritici skin 50-150 parts, beanstalk 70-120 parts, sugar residue 60-130 part, probiotic bacteria 20-40 parts.

Described fresh pasture and water will clean, dry or toasted equipment is dried to and go completely water and become fragile, by the fresh pasture and water powder for becoming fragile It is broken to make solid carbon dioxide grass meal.

Described Semen Maydiss will be cleaned after drying, and pulverized.

Described sugar residue is the side-product that cane sugar manufacture is produced, and is that Jing dehydrations, dry, crushing or pelletize are used.

Described Testa oryzae, Glycine max (L.) Merr., Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake will shine xeromenia equipment and be ground into graininess.

Described Testa oryzae, bean curd, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake are dried, and Jing equipment is ground into graininess, standby.

Inventive formulation is abundant because of material, has his own strong points, and complements each other, part herbal material be readily available and also price just Preferably, each constituent proportioning science in the present invention, is adapted to growing up strong and sturdy for pig, added with pectase pig can be helped to disappear in constituent Change.Additionally, manufacture method is simple, feed cost can be greatly reduced, protein in feedstuff, lipid etc. can be increased again and is contained Amount, improve quality.Can overcome that proportioning in prior art is unreasonable, nutrition is unbalanced and to defects such as human healths, with Realize reasonable mixture ratio, nutrition equilibrium and the advantage beneficial to health.

Pectase is the general name of the various enzymes for referring to decompose pectin substance.Many mycetes and a small amount of antibacterial and yeast are all Pectase can be produced, mainly based on aspergillosis and bacillus.Summer contains pectase and is roughly divided into pectin hydrolase, pectin lyase (PL), pectin esterlysis enzyme (PE) and protopectinase etc., wherein pectin hydrolase are divided into polygalacturonase (PG), poly- first again Base galacturonic acid enzyme (PMG), poly- rhamno-galacturonic acid enzyme (RHG), arabanase, Galactanase, xylosyl half Lactobionic acid enzyme etc., pectase can cooperate with the collective effects such as cellulase, mannonase 1,4 beta-glucanase, xylanase in Plant cell wall, by lysed cells wall, can discharge the nutritional labeling in plant feed, and then improve feedstuff indirectly Utilization rate.The cost of feedstuff is reduced, absorption of the poultry to feedstuff is promoted.

The several amino acids that bean cake is included are suitable for the demand of poultry and pig to nutrition.Experiment shows, is being not required to additionally add In the case of entering animal protein, aminoacid only contained in bean cake just be enough to balance the nutrition of poultry and pig, so as to promote The alimentation of domestic animal.In poultry and feeding live pig, bean cake has obtained utilizing to greatest extent.Only when cottonseed meal and Semen arachidis hypogaeae The unit-protein cost of the dregs of rice can just be taken into account when being far below bean cake and use.In fact, bean cake has become other protein sources ratios Compared with benchmark product.Bean cake Jing probiotics fermentions are hydrolyzed, and produce a large amount of bioactive peptide with unique physiological active functionses.Molecular weight is low In 5000 little peptide mixer for product main component, it is easy to digest, to absorb fast, antigenicity low, beneficial in effective stimuluss intestinal The propagation of bacterium, adjusts the structure of internal Tiny ecosystem flora, increases decomposition, synthesis, suction of the whole digestive tract to feed nutrition material Receive and using multiple-microorganism enzyme such as protease, amylase, lipase etc. is rich in, body endogenous enzymes deficiency can be supplemented, strengthen The digestion of nutrient substance, improves animal to feed protein and the utilization rate of energy, and in bean cake substantial amounts of efficient probiotic bacteria exists The growth and breeding of the harmful bacterias such as escherichia coli, Salmonella can be suppressed in animal body, keep microecological environment in intestinal to be in flat Weighing apparatus, steady statue, it is to avoid intestinal tract disease occurs.Rich in various nutrient substance such as lactic acid, vitamin, aminoacid, unknown growth promotion Factor etc., with distinctive fermenting aroma, good palatability, increases the feed intake of animal.Lactic acid can also adjust young stock intestinal pH value, The expense of acidulant in feedstuff is saved, the metabolism of body is participated in, promotes growth.

Appropriate collocation rice bran meal can reduce feeding cost in pig diet.In-pig early stage consumption 20%～30%, in Phase 30%-70%, later stage 30%-50%；Age of sucking, 30-60 ages in days piglet was to 30kg, preferably in 5%-15%, if consumption mistake Many, piglet is not liked to eat, and can cause dysentery；30-70kg feeder pigs, consumption 10%-20%；More than 70kg fattening pigs, consumption Preferably in 20%-25%.Within consumption 25%, its feeding value is equivalent to Semen Maydiss.More than 30%, its feeding value is reduced consumption, Pig starts particular about food, loss of appetite, cutis laxa, and reduces the meat of big porker.

The pig feed is pollution-free, and protein content is high, and various composition collocation is reasonable, and pig is to fat, carbohydrate, crude fibre Can meet with the demand of protein.Additionally, the vitamin for adding can improve the shortcoming of conventional feed, enhance disease resistance, Enhance immunity.

Relative to prior art, the invention has the advantages that：

1st, comprehensive nutrition：Semen Maydiss, bean cake rich in proteins and carbohydrate, these materials be enough to be provided for the growth of pig Sufficiently nutrition, for pig growth solid guarantee is provided, and bean cake is easy to digest, absorption is fast, antigenicity is low, has in effective stimuluss intestinal The propagation of beneficial bacteria, adjusts the structure of internal Tiny ecosystem flora.

2nd, green Small side effects：Inventive formulation major part material can be obtained directly from daily life production activity, can Directly obtain fresh, the raw material of health, and thickness is taken into account in formula, is conducive to strengthening the immunologic function of pig.This formula is focused on Pharmacology is coordinated, and safety is stronger, and pure natural has no side effect, and to pig negative influence is not resulted in.

3rd, it is simple inexpensive：Manufacture method of the present invention is simple, and using Semen Maydiss part soybean meal is substituted, and feedstuff is greatly reduced Cost, can increase protein in feedstuff, lipid equal size, improve quality again.Processing compound is simple, with low cost, Small side effects, Be conducive to improving the immunity of pig, antibacterial ability reduces feed cost, improves the intestinal health of pig.

Specific embodiment

Specific embodiment one：Semen Maydiss 210-290 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 110-250 parts, Testa oryzae 160-350 parts, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 110-300 Part, bean cake 110-200 parts, fish flour 60-150 parts, pasture and water powder 115-250 parts,.Nourishing additive agent has：Vitamin 25-80 parts, olive Olive oil 35-70 parts, pectase 4-15 parts, cellulase 3-10 parts.Fermentation material contains：Manioc waste 110-150 parts, Testa Tritici skin 60- 150 parts, beanstalk 75-120 parts, sugar residue 65-130 part, probiotic bacteria 25-40 parts.

Specific embodiment two：Semen Maydiss 220-290 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 120-250 parts, Testa oryzae 175-350 parts, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 125-300 Part, bean cake 120-200 parts, fish flour 75-150 parts, pasture and water powder 125-250 parts,.Nourishing additive agent has：Vitamin 30-80 parts, olive Olive oil 40-70 parts, pectase 5-15 parts, cellulase 4-9 parts.Fermentation material contains：Manioc waste 120-150 parts, Testa Tritici skin 70- 150 parts, beanstalk 80-120 parts, sugar residue 70-130 part, probiotic bacteria 30-40 parts.

Specific embodiment three：Bean cake：Semen Maydiss 225-285 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 125-240 parts, Testa oryzae 180-340 parts, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 135-290 parts, bean cake 130-190 parts, fish flour 80-140 parts, pasture and water powder 130-240 parts,.Nourishing additive agent has：Vitamin 35- 75 parts, olive oil 45-65 parts, pectase 6-15 parts, cellulase 5-9 parts.Fermentation material contains：Manioc waste 125-145 parts, Testa Tritici Skin 75-145 parts, beanstalk 85-115 parts, sugar residue 75-125 part, probiotic bacteria 33-40 parts.

Specific embodiment four：Bean cake：Semen Maydiss 230-280 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 130-235 parts, Testa oryzae 185-335 parts, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 140-290 parts, bean cake 135-190 parts, fish flour 85-140 parts, pasture and water powder 135-240 parts.Nourishing additive agent has：Vitamin 40-75 Part, olive oil 50-65 parts, pectase 7-15 parts, cellulase 6-9 parts.Fermentation material contains：Manioc waste 130-145 parts, Testa Tritici skin 80-145 parts, beanstalk 90-115 parts, sugar residue 80-125 part, probiotic bacteria 35-40 parts.

Specific embodiment five：Bean cake：Semen Maydiss 235-275 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 135-230 parts, Testa oryzae 190-330 parts, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 145-295 parts, bean cake 140-185 parts, fish flour 90-135 parts, pasture and water powder 140-235 parts.Nourishing additive agent has：Vitamin 45-75 Part, olive oil 55-65 parts, pectase 8-15 parts, cellulase 7-9 parts.Fermentation material contains：Manioc waste 135-145 parts, Testa Tritici skin 85-145 parts, beanstalk 95-115 parts, sugar residue 85-125 part, probiotic bacteria 36-40 parts.

Below the preferred embodiment to the invention is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to embodiment, Those of ordinary skill in the art without prejudice to the invention spirit on the premise of can also make a variety of equivalents modification or Replace, the modification of these equivalents or replacement are all contained in scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of formula for pig forage, it is characterised in that：It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Normal feedstuff has：Semen Maydiss 200-300 Part, Semen Tritici aestivi 100-250 parts, Testa oryzae 150-350 parts, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 100-300 parts, bean cake 100-200 parts, fish flour 50-150 parts, water Grass meal 100-250 parts,.Nourishing additive agent has：Vitamin 20-80 parts, olive oil 30-70 parts, pectase 4-15 parts, cellulase 2-10 parts.Fermentation material contains：Manioc waste 100-150 parts, Testa Tritici skin 50-150 parts, beanstalk 70-120 parts, sugar residue 60-130 part, benefit Raw bacterium 20-40 parts.

2. a kind of formula for pig forage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pasture and water powder be fresh pasture and water cleaning, Dry or toasted equipment is dried to and go completely water and become fragile, the fresh pasture and water for becoming fragile are crushed and makes solid carbon dioxide grass meal.

3. a kind of formula for pig forage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Semen Maydiss will be cleaned after drying, and ground Grinds.

4. a kind of formula for pig forage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sugar residue is that cane sugar manufacture is produced Side-product is Jing dehydrations, be dried, crush or pelletize is used.

5. a kind of formula for pig forage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Testa oryzae, Glycine max (L.) Merr., Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake Shine xeromenia equipment and be ground into graininess.

6. a kind of formula for pig forage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pectase refers to poly galactose Aldehydic acid enzyme (PG), poly- methyl galacturonate enzyme (PMG), poly- rhamno-galacturonic acid enzyme (RHG), arabanase, gala Dextranase, xylosyl galacturonic acid enzyme.

7. the production method of a kind of formula for pig forage being based on described in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

(1) will fresh pasture and water cleaning, dry or toasted equipment is dried to and go completely water and become fragile, the fresh pasture and water for becoming fragile are crushed and are made Solid carbon dioxide grass meal, it is standby；

(2) after are dried Semen Maydiss, pulverize, it is standby；

(3) Testa oryzae, bean curd, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake are dried, Jing equipment is ground into graininess, standby；

(4) by the above-mentioned Semen Maydiss for processing, Testa oryzae, bean curd, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, solid carbon dioxide grass meal, it is thoroughly mixed；

(5) fermentation material tapioca starch, Testa Tritici skin, beanstalk, sugar residue, probiotic bacteria are added, is stirred mixing with machine again, loaded closed In container, 45 degrees Celsius of temperature need to be kept so as to fully fermentation, then be checked whether normally, be dried after the assay was approved Process；

(6) nutrient vitamin, olive oil, pectase, cellulase are added in the mixture being dried after processing, afterwards Vacuum packaging.