CN106577491A - Three-dimensional cultivation method of selenium-enriched geese - Google Patents
Three-dimensional cultivation method of selenium-enriched geese Download PDFInfo
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- CN106577491A CN106577491A CN201611053699.3A CN201611053699A CN106577491A CN 106577491 A CN106577491 A CN 106577491A CN 201611053699 A CN201611053699 A CN 201611053699A CN 106577491 A CN106577491 A CN 106577491A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
-
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- A61K36/46—Eucommiaceae (Eucommia family), e.g. hardy rubber tree
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of goose cultivation technology, and particularly to a three-dimensional cultivation method of a selenium-enriched geese. The method comprises the following steps of a, construction of a cultivation place, building a fish pond at a position with high water quality, setting a circular goose cultivation field around the fish pond, and building a goose house at a boundary between the goose cultivation field and the fish pond; b, cultivation of geese, selecting the geese with age above 35 days and putting the geese into the goose cultivation field, feeding the geese with selenium-enriched feed three times in one day, inputting pennisetum hydridum processed products into the fish pond in a time period of 13:00-15:00 in daytime, and periodically inputting sterilization water; and c, cultivation of fish, periodically inputting biologically effective bacteria. According to the three-dimensional cultivation method of the selenium-enriched geese, three-dimensional cultivation of geese and fish is utilized, thereby realizing cultivation purposes of promotion and coordination of the geese and fish. In the goose cultivation process, high goose quality and high mouthfeel are realized, and high selenium content is obtained.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to goose cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of selenium-rich goose.
【Background technology】
Selenium is respectfully called " long-lived element ", " king of anticancer " by domestic and international the world of medicine and nutrition educational circles.In eighties of last century 70
Age, World Health Organization (WHO) just announces that selenium is trace element needed by human, and scarce selenium can have a strong impact on the healthy of people.Selenium
Element is vectorial mineral nutrient needed by human, cannot be synthesized in human body.Selenium spreads all over each histoorgan and body fluid, dense in kidney
Degree highest, it is extremely important to enhance immunity and prophylaxis of cancer.When selenium deficiency, human body immunity is just easily lead to
Decline, threatening more than 40 kinds of disease of human health and life, all to lack selenium with human body relevant, such as cancer, cardiovascular diseasess, hepatopathy, white
The symptoms such as cataract, pancreatic disease, diabetes, reproductive system disease.
China is a Ge Que selenium big country, and the population of China 1/3rd has that different degrees of selenium intake is not enough,
The adult's amount of daily intaking 50-250 micrograms are recommended by our NIs, but the be grown up average intake of daily selenium of China is only
26.63ug, the basic requirement with selenium differs greatly, and the population of China 70% or so is in lean selenium region.National 22 provinces
, in low selenium band, scarce selenium can directly result in human body immunity's decline, clinical medicine card for some areas in city, about 700,000,000 population lives
Bright, threatening more than 40 kinds of disease of human health and life, all to lack selenium with human body relevant, such as cancer, cardiovascular diseasess, hepatopathy, it is white in
Barrier, pancreatic disease, diabetes, reproductive system disease etc., selenium content in tissue is thousand a ten thousandths, but it is determined
The presence of life, to the great function of human health is that other materials are irreplaceable.Human body is only by the selenium in wholefood
Intake can not meet human normal needs, the shortage of selenium element constitutes threat to health, so people
The enriched nutritive of selenium is increasingly paid attention to.
Because selenium does not have the organ of Long-term Storage selenium in human body, the selenium needed for body constantly should obtain foot from diet
The selenium of enough amounts, the balance of selenium concentration has important protective effect and facilitation to the physiological function of many organs, tissue.And
Selenium supplement method universal in prior art is all to eat of the medicine containing selenium element or health product, but medicine and health product
Typically all there can be certain side effect to body, and expensive, be not suitable for long-time and use, se complementary effect nor manage very much
Think.
Goose is the important breed variety of China, and Carnis Anseris domestica contains rich in protein, fat, vitamin A, vitamin B group, cigarette
Acid, sugar, the content of wherein protein is very high, while rich in several amino acids and multivitamin needed by human, micro unit
Plain mineral, and fat content is very low, and unsaturated fatty acid content is high, highly beneficial to health.With China's economic
Fast development and people's living standard raising, market also increases year by year the demand of goose product, counts according to agricultural sector
China's goose total amount accounts for more than the 60% of the world, estimates that the cultivation quantity of goose still can steady-state growth within considerable time from now on.
But because the shortage of selenium in the big geologic setting of China's soil causes Se content in general food chain also to lack relatively,
Se content in common Carnis Anseris domestica is usually less than 150 micro- g kgs.Therefore goose is carried out selenium nutrition-intensified, can have both increased goose
Immunity, increases the added value of goose, and human body can increase the intake of selenium by edible organic selenium-rich Carnis Anseris domestica again.Selenium-rich is agricultural and sideline
Product is that human body supplements selenium element effective way.
At present, the cultivation of goose is increasingly various, not good etc. by growth-promoting feed cause meat of fattening in goose breeding process,
The cultivation of green ecological goose is less, and three-dimensional cultureization is few, and product homogeneity tendency is serious, lacks high-quality goose product.Conventional husbandry
The goose of method cultivation, Se content can not meet demand of the people to selenium.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention goal of the invention be：In for current goose breeding process, there is green ecological goose and cultivate less, it is three-dimensional
Cultivationization is few, and Se content can not meet problem of the people to the demand of selenium, and the present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional culture side of selenium-rich goose
Method, using goose and the three-dimensional culture of fish, reach both collectively promote, mutually coordinated cultivation purpose, in goose breeding process, Carnis Anseris domestica
Good quality, it is in good taste, rich in selenium element.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of selenium-rich goose, comprises the following steps：
A. the construction in place is cultivated：Select to build fish pond where water source is good, one is arranged around the fish pond and encloses goose cultivation
, the goose plant is 1 with the area ratio in the fish pond：5-9；Inclination in the range of the goose plant and fish pond edge 2m
Spend for 8-30 °, the area in goose house, the goose house projected area Zhong E plant and fish pond is taken on goose plant and fish pond have a common boundary
Than for 1：The goose house is fallen down in 1-3, goose house bottom automatically for engraved structure for goose feces, and the goose house arranges according to a conventional method gear
Rain, keep out the wind facility, and the goose plant arranges escaping-preventing facilities；
B. the cultivation of goose：Goose of the age in days more than 35 days is selected to put in a suitable place to breed in the goose plant, it is rich to goose feeding three times a day
Selenium feedstuff, each feeding of Se-enriched feedstuff is quantity-unlimiting, daytime 13：00-15：Pennisetum hydridum is thrown between 00 in the fish pond to process
Product, the Pennisetum hydridum processed goods injected volume is based on every goose 2.1-2.7kg；Goose forbids lower water 1-2 days after continuously putting in a suitable place to breed 5-7 days,
Forbid changing the drinking water of goose into sterilization removing food stagnancy water during lower water；Other management are carried out according to a conventional method；
C. the cultivation of fish：Fish pond is refreshed the water periodically, and the quantity of exchanged water in often 4-7 days accounts for the 1/3-3/4 in whole fish pond, every 5-8
It throws in a biologically effective bacterium in the fish pond, and routinely cultural method is carried out for other management of fish in fish pond.
Optimization, goose house one side and goose plant ground, one extends towards on fish pond, the goose
It is 50cm to give up with the ultimate range in the fish pond.
More optimize, the processing method of Pennisetum hydridum processed goods is as follows：Fresh Pennisetum hydridum is taken, after drying surface moisture, cutting
The Pennisetum hydridum section of growth 1-5cm length, then by weight, puts into the benefit of quite described Pennisetum hydridum section weight 0.05-0.13%
Raw bacterium and the Cellulase of 0.03-0.1%, mix homogeneously, bank up fermentation 1.5-5h, obtains final product process Pennisetum hydridum.
Further optimize, the Se-enriched feedstuff includes that the raw material of following weight part ratio is constituted：Semen Maydis powder 40-65 parts, rice
Bran 25-40 parts, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 15-30 parts, fishbone 12-26 parts, Radix Dauci Sativae 15-25 parts, zostera marina 10-20 parts, peanut dregses 10-20 parts, Fructus Mori
5-15 parts, Oleum sesami 0.5-3 parts and yeast rich in selenium 0.3-1.0 parts.
Further optimize, the manufacture method of the Se-enriched feedstuff is as follows：By weight, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus and fishbone are first taken,
It is respectively dried to water content less than 50%, with pulverizer coarse powder is ground into, obtains shrimp shell meal and fishbone powder；Then Radix Dauci Sativae, sea are taken
Grass, peanut dregses and Fructus Mori, after crushing respectively mixed material I is mixed to obtain, and then takes Semen Maydis powder, Testa oryzae, Oleum sesami, yeast rich in selenium, shrimp
Shell powder, fishbone powder and mixed material I, are 18-30% in regulation is aqueous by above-mentioned material mix homogeneously, finally with extruding granulation
Method makes granule and obtains final product Se-enriched feedstuff.
Further optimize again, the sterilization removing food stagnancy water manufacture method is as follows：First by weight, Rhizoma Osmundae 15- is taken
25 parts, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 10-20 parts, Fructus Quisqualis 8-15 parts, Semen Arecae 5-12 parts, Massa Medicata Fermentata 3-10 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 3-10 parts, Radix Astragali 5-15 parts,
Cortex Eucommiae 10-20 part, Millettia Speciosa 10-20 parts and Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-8 parts, are subsequently adding medical material gross weight 10-20 times water, decoct 1-3 time, often
Secondary 1-3 hours, merging filtrate obtains extracting solution, and the extracting solution is finally diluted to 100-160 times of medical material gross weight with water.
Further optimize again, the biologically effective bacterium is the mixture of bacillus subtilises and photosynthetic bacteria, described
The weight ratio of bacillus subtilises and photosynthetic bacteria is 3-5：1-3.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1. in three-dimensional culture of the present invention, a Quan E plants, and goose plant and the fish pond are set around fish pond
Area ratio is 1：5-9, Jing after many adjustment, it was demonstrated that the ratio most beneficial for the growth rhythm between goose and fish, meet each growth
Rule, is not result in that ecological environment declines, and reaches harmonious development between goose and fish, does not result in the too big impact the opposing party of side's density
Growth.By three-dimensional culture, can be played with effectively solving goose and activity space, at the same the pasture and water that can eat food in fish pond of goose and
Float etc. helps fish pond cleaning water quality, and goose with activated water, can reduce the quantity of exchanged water of water, while may be used also during playing
Increase oxygen content in fish pond, be conducive to the growth of fish.The food and feces of goose falls into fish pond, can reduce fish material and supply as fish material
To amount, not only increase economic efficiency and also help the cleaning of goose, reduce ill number of times.
In the present invention, using the gradient in the range of goose plant and fish pond edge 2m goose house, and goose house perspective plane are built
Ji Zhong geese plant is 1 with the area ratio in fish pond：1-3, makes full use of the upper space in fish pond, improves the breathability of goose house.Goose
Feces can be directly discharged into bottom fish pond by house bottom, and goose further brings feces into fish pond during playing, and contributing to fish can
With also cleanable goose house of eating food.Goose house one side be connected with goose plant, facilitate goose to enter goose house, when with water one side every when, can
To allow goose only can not enter fish pond in the activity of goose plant, the activity in particular range of restriction goose is reached when difference needs.
2. the resistances against diseases of goose are improved, and disease preventing and treating is one of important management aspect in goose feeding process.Scientific and reasonable
Medication is the effective measures for preventing and treating goose disease.At present in the conventional prevention disease of goose or parasite killing containing antibiotic, low toxicity medicine,
Diarrhea inducing composition etc., has certain harm to the body of goose, also remains easily in goose body, does not meet the modern need to the cultivation of ecological goose
Ask；Antibiotic frequently using super bacteria breed is easily caused, is acted on by the transmission of biological chain, human body is easily passed to, to what is eaten
Human body produces certain injury.In the present invention, sterilized removing food stagnancy water by periodically feeding goose, in goose sterilization removing food stagnancy water containing Rhizoma Osmundae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae,
The Aqueous extracts of Fructus Quisqualis, Semen Arecae, four kinds of medicines are organically combined by more than, can produce synergism, and expeling goose is reached jointly
The normal parasite such as internal cestode, ascarid, taeniasis, blood sucker, can also be by enhancing gastrointestinal peristalsiss by disease pest body or nuisance
Matter exclude, meanwhile, these medicines also have suppress funguses, Influenza Virus growth effect, can effectively prevent antibacterial, funguses or
Growing for virus, reduces the ill number of times of goose.Simultaneously in the present invention, compatibility Massa Medicata Fermentata and Fructus Hordei Germinatus are gone back, reach and take into account promotion and disappear
The effect of change, reduces goose and suffers from food stagnation and produce dyspepsia, and poky situation occurs.Add a certain proportion of Radix Astragali, Du
Secondary, Millettia Speciosa can adjust goose body function, improve goose function itself, and promotion goose muscles and bones is stronger, and muscle is strong and vigorous and flexible, from
Substantially improve resistances against diseases；Radix Glycyrrhizae adjusts above-mentioned plant action, promotes to reach the best use of between each material.
Although can eat food certain food during 3. goose is put in a suitable place to breed, the pure culture benefit for putting goose in a suitable place to breed is relatively low.This
Bright to add Se-enriched feedstuff during putting in a suitable place to breed, can effectively supplement during goose is put in a suitable place to breed can not absorb enough food and grow
Slow situation occurs.Selenium-rich makees feedstuff and contains the necessary nutrient substance of goose growth such as protein, carbohydrate, sugar, micro-
It is that, rich in selenium element, what selenium element addition was adopted is also the richness of pure natural in the present invention the characteristics of maximum outside the materials such as secondary element
Selenium raw material, for conventional addition selenium preparation, more green, environmental protection does not result in selenium in goose body exceeded.Wherein selenium-rich ferment
Mother can form seleno-amino acids in goose body, further protein of the synthesis rich in selenium, and, selenium-rich nontoxic to animal body
The addition of yeast effectively can also discharge the selenium element in Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, fishbone, zostera marina, Fructus Mori etc., beneficial to the absorption of goose；
Further yeast rich in selenium itself is nutritious, the growth promoter effect is significant to goose.Containing various rich in Radix Dauci Sativae, Fructus Mori etc.
Rich vitamin, these vitamin can be supplemented in goose body to vitamin, and the absorption of selenium can be promoted again.Oleum sesami can improve feeding
Material overall taste, the desire for promoting goose to carry out；In addition, also containing various vitamin, trace element, the oil favourable to goose in Oleum sesami
Acid, linoleic acid etc. promote the growth of goose.
4. goose is omnivorousness poultry, and gastro-intestinal digestion power is strong, is 40-50% to the coarse-fibred digestibility such as grass, the feeding of goose
If only based on roughage in material, lacking the crude fibres such as grass can cause goose poor growth, and dyspepsia and meat are good etc..
Simultaneously as during breeding fish, such as Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Cyprinus carpio supplement internal vitamin also by edible forage.The present invention passes through
A certain amount of Pennisetum hydridum processed goods are thrown in fish pond, can effectively while solve demand to forage of goose and fish.Relative to
Individually cultivate for goose or fish, Pennisetum hydridum processed goods of the present invention are invested in fish pond, for eating when the geese are padding in the water, it is not eaten
The part being finished will eat food for fish, it is to avoid the environmental pollution caused after forage is wasted and forage is wasted.
In vivo conversion ratio is low for undressed Pennisetum hydridum, assimilate slow, increases stomach burden, if directly by Pennisetum hydridum
Throw in, then goose and fish can increase the burden of stomach, affect the body weight increase of goose or fish.The present invention by the way that Pennisetum hydridum is first cut into into section,
Then processed with certain density probiotic bacteria and Cellulase, the cell wall for making Pennisetum hydridum becomes fragile, easily decomposes, promotes Pennisetum hydridum
Digesting and assimilating in animal body.Simultaneously the probiotic bacteria of addition also contributes to the digestive system of goose and fish, reduces digestive disease
Occur.
【Specific embodiment】
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of selenium-rich goose, comprises the following steps：
A. the construction in place is cultivated：Select to build fish pond where water source is good, a Quan E plants, goose are set around fish pond
Plant is 1 with the area ratio in fish pond：5；Gradient in the range of goose plant and fish pond edge 2m is 8-30 °, in goose cultivation
Goose house is taken in field and fish pond on having a common boundary, and goose house projected area Zhong E plant is 1 with the area ratio in fish pond：1, goose house bottom is hollow out
Structure falls down goose house automatically for goose feces, goose house arrange according to a conventional method keep off the rain, keep out the wind facility, goose plant arranges anti-escape setting
Apply.Goose house one side and goose plant ground, one extends towards on fish pond, and goose house is with the ultimate range in fish pond
50cm。
B. the cultivation of goose：Select goose of the age in days more than 35 days to put in a suitable place to breed in goose plant, raise to goose feeding selenium-rich three times a day
Material, each feeding of Se-enriched feedstuff is quantity-unlimiting, daytime 13：00-15：Between 00 in fish pond throw in Pennisetum hydridum processed goods, Pennisetum hydridum
Processed goods injected volume is based on every goose 2.1kg；Goose forbids lower water 1 day after continuously putting 5 days in a suitable place to breed, forbid drinking goose during lower water
Water changes sterilization removing food stagnancy water into；Other management are carried out according to a conventional method.
Wherein, the processing method of Pennisetum hydridum processed goods is as follows：Take fresh Pennisetum hydridum, after drying surface moisture, cut growth
The Pennisetum hydridum section of 1cm length, then by weight, puts into the probiotic bacteria and 0.03% fibre of suitable Pennisetum hydridum section weight 0.05%
Dimension toxenzyme, mix homogeneously, bank up fermentation 1.5h, obtains final product process Pennisetum hydridum.
Wherein, Se-enriched feedstuff includes that the raw material of following weight part ratio is constituted：40 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 25 parts of Testa oryzae, 15 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus,
0.3 part of 12 parts of fishbone, 15 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, 10 parts of zostera marina, 10 parts of peanut dregses, 5 parts of Fructus Mori, 0.5 part of Oleum sesami and yeast rich in selenium.
The manufacture method of Se-enriched feedstuff is as follows：By weight, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus and fishbone are first taken, is respectively dried to water content and is less than
50%, coarse powder is ground into pulverizer, obtain shrimp shell meal and fishbone powder；Then Radix Dauci Sativae, zostera marina, peanut dregses and Fructus Mori are taken, respectively powder
Mix to obtain mixed material I after broken, then take Semen Maydis powder, Testa oryzae, Oleum sesami, yeast rich in selenium, shrimp shell meal, fishbone powder and mixed material I,
It is 18% in regulation is aqueous by above-mentioned material mix homogeneously, finally makes granule with extruding granulation and obtain final product Se-enriched feedstuff.
Wherein, the removing food stagnancy water manufacture method that sterilizes is as follows：First by weight, 15 parts of Rhizoma Osmundae, 10 parts of Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Quisqualis are taken
3 parts of 8 parts, 5 parts of Semen Arecae, 3 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata, 3 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae, 10 parts of Millettia Speciosa and Radix Glycyrrhizae, are subsequently adding medicine
10 times of water of material gross weight, decoct 1 time, and 3 hours every time, merging filtrate obtained extracting solution, finally extracting solution is diluted to into medical material with water
100 times of gross weight.
C. the cultivation of fish：Fish pond is refreshed the water periodically, and per the quantity of exchanged water in 4 days the 1/3 of whole fish pond is accounted for, every 5 days to fish pond
Biologically effective bacterium of middle input, routinely cultural method is carried out for other management of fish in fish pond.
Wherein, biologically effective bacterium is the mixture of bacillus subtilises and photosynthetic bacteria, the bacillus subtilises and light
The weight ratio for closing antibacterial is 3：1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of selenium-rich goose, comprises the following steps：
A. the construction in place is cultivated：Select to build fish pond where water source is good, a Quan E plants, goose are set around fish pond
Plant is 1 with the area ratio in fish pond：9；Gradient in the range of goose plant and fish pond edge 2m is 10-25 °, in goose cultivation
Goose house is taken in field and fish pond on having a common boundary, and goose house projected area Zhong E plant is 1 with the area ratio in fish pond：3, goose house bottom is hollow out
Structure falls down goose house automatically for goose feces, goose house arrange according to a conventional method keep off the rain, keep out the wind facility, goose plant arranges anti-escape setting
Apply.Goose house one side and goose plant ground, one extends towards on fish pond, and goose house is with the ultimate range in fish pond
45cm。
B. the cultivation of goose：Select goose of the age in days more than 35 days to put in a suitable place to breed in goose plant, raise to goose feeding selenium-rich three times a day
Material, each feeding of Se-enriched feedstuff is quantity-unlimiting, daytime 13：30-14：Between 30 in fish pond throw in Pennisetum hydridum processed goods, Pennisetum hydridum
Processed goods injected volume is based on every goose 2.7kg；Goose forbids lower water 2 days after continuously putting 7 days in a suitable place to breed, forbid drinking goose during lower water
Water changes sterilization removing food stagnancy water into；Other management are carried out according to a conventional method.
Wherein, the processing method of Pennisetum hydridum processed goods is as follows：Take fresh Pennisetum hydridum, after drying surface moisture, cut growth
The Pennisetum hydridum section of 1-5cm length, then by weight, puts into the probiotic bacteria and 0.1% of suitable Pennisetum hydridum section weight 0.13%
Cellulase, mix homogeneously, bank up fermentation 5h, obtains final product process Pennisetum hydridum.
Wherein, Se-enriched feedstuff includes that the raw material of following weight part ratio is constituted：65 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 40 parts of Testa oryzae, 30 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus,
1.0 parts of 26 parts of fishbone, 25 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, 20 parts of zostera marina, 20 parts of peanut dregses, 15 parts of Fructus Mori, 3 parts of Oleum sesami and yeast rich in selenium.
The manufacture method of Se-enriched feedstuff is as follows：By weight, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus and fishbone are first taken, is respectively dried to water content and is less than
45%, coarse powder is ground into pulverizer, obtain shrimp shell meal and fishbone powder；Then Radix Dauci Sativae, zostera marina, peanut dregses and Fructus Mori are taken, respectively powder
Mix to obtain mixed material I after broken, then take Semen Maydis powder, Testa oryzae, Oleum sesami, yeast rich in selenium, shrimp shell meal, fishbone powder and mixed material I,
It is 30% in regulation is aqueous by above-mentioned material mix homogeneously, finally makes granule with extruding granulation and obtain final product Se-enriched feedstuff.
Wherein, the removing food stagnancy water manufacture method that sterilizes is as follows：First by weight, 25 parts of Rhizoma Osmundae, 20 parts of Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Quisqualis are taken
8 parts of 15 parts, 12 parts of Semen Arecae, 10 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata, 10 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 15 parts of the Radix Astragali, 20 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae, 20 parts of Millettia Speciosa and Radix Glycyrrhizae, then
Medical material 20 times of water of gross weight are added, is decocted 3 times, 3 hours every time, merging filtrate obtained extracting solution, is finally diluted extracting solution with water
To 160 times of medical material gross weight.
C. the cultivation of fish：Fish pond is refreshed the water periodically, and the quantity of exchanged water in often 4-7 days accounts for the 3/4 of whole fish pond, every 8 days to fish
A biologically effective bacterium is thrown in the pool, routinely cultural method is carried out for other management of fish in fish pond.
Wherein, biologically effective bacterium is the mixture of bacillus subtilises and photosynthetic bacteria, the bacillus subtilises and light
The weight ratio for closing antibacterial is 5：3.
Embodiment 3
A kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of selenium-rich goose, comprises the following steps：
A. the construction in place is cultivated：Select to build fish pond where water source is good, a Quan E plants, goose are set around fish pond
Plant is 1 with the area ratio in fish pond：7；Gradient in the range of goose plant and fish pond edge 2m is 12-20 °, in goose cultivation
Goose house is taken in field and fish pond on having a common boundary, and goose house projected area Zhong E plant is 1 with the area ratio in fish pond：2, goose house bottom is hollow out
Structure falls down goose house automatically for goose feces, goose house arrange according to a conventional method keep off the rain, keep out the wind facility, goose plant arranges anti-escape setting
Apply.Goose house one side and goose plant ground, one extends towards on fish pond, and goose house is with the ultimate range in fish pond
40cm。
B. the cultivation of goose：Select goose of the age in days more than 35 days to put in a suitable place to breed in goose plant, raise to goose feeding selenium-rich three times a day
Material, each feeding of Se-enriched feedstuff is quantity-unlimiting, daytime 14：00-15：Between 00 in fish pond throw in Pennisetum hydridum processed goods, Pennisetum hydridum
Processed goods injected volume is based on every goose 2.4kg；Goose forbids lower water 1 day after continuously putting 6 days in a suitable place to breed, forbid drinking goose during lower water
Water changes sterilization removing food stagnancy water into；Other management are carried out according to a conventional method.
Wherein, the processing method of Pennisetum hydridum processed goods is as follows：Take fresh Pennisetum hydridum, after drying surface moisture, cut growth
The Pennisetum hydridum section of 3cm length, then by weight, puts into the probiotic bacteria and 0.65% fibre of suitable Pennisetum hydridum section weight 0.09%
Dimension toxenzyme, mix homogeneously, bank up fermentation 3.5h, obtains final product process Pennisetum hydridum.
Wherein, Se-enriched feedstuff includes that the raw material of following weight part ratio is constituted：52 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 38 parts of Testa oryzae, 27 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus,
0.65 part of 19 parts of fishbone, 20 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, 15 parts of zostera marina, 15 parts of peanut dregses, 10 parts of Fructus Mori, 0.18 part of Oleum sesami and yeast rich in selenium.
The manufacture method of Se-enriched feedstuff is as follows：By weight, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus and fishbone are first taken, is respectively dried to water content and is less than
35%, coarse powder is ground into pulverizer, obtain shrimp shell meal and fishbone powder；Then Radix Dauci Sativae, zostera marina, peanut dregses and Fructus Mori are taken, respectively powder
Mix to obtain mixed material I after broken, then take Semen Maydis powder, Testa oryzae, Oleum sesami, yeast rich in selenium, shrimp shell meal, fishbone powder and mixed material I,
It is 24% in regulation is aqueous by above-mentioned material mix homogeneously, finally makes granule with extruding granulation and obtain final product Se-enriched feedstuff.
Wherein, the removing food stagnancy water manufacture method that sterilizes is as follows：First by weight, 20 parts of Rhizoma Osmundae, 15 parts of Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Quisqualis are taken
12.5 parts, 8.5 parts of Semen Arecae, 6.5 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata, 6.5 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 15 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae, 15 parts of Millettia Speciosa and Radix Glycyrrhizae 5.5
Part, 15 times of water of medical material gross weight are subsequently adding, decoct 2 times, 2 hours every time, merging filtrate obtained extracting solution, finally will be carried with water
Take 130 times that liquid is diluted to medical material gross weight.
C. the cultivation of fish：Fish pond is refreshed the water periodically, and the quantity of exchanged water in often 4-7 days accounts for the 1/2 of whole fish pond, every 7 days to fish
A biologically effective bacterium is thrown in the pool, routinely cultural method is carried out for other management of fish in fish pond.
Wherein, biologically effective bacterium is the mixture of bacillus subtilises and photosynthetic bacteria, the bacillus subtilises and light
The weight ratio for closing antibacterial is 2：1.
Comparative study is carried out by putting embodiment of the present invention 1-3 stereoscopic cultivation method, tradition in a suitable place to breed goose, tradition cultivation fish.
The quantity of test goose selects to be 50 that goose selects the Rhein goose of 30 ages in days, continuous to raise 4 months, weighs respectively each
The body weight of goose in test specimen, and the content of selenium in the right leg muscle of goose is detected, average.
It is 150 that the area in test fish pond delimited2, the Grass carps' fries of equal number are put in each fish pond, by the inventive method
After observing 1 year (period presses always the inventive method three-dimensional culture goose), 50 tail Ctenopharyngodon idellus are caught at random and is weighed, average.
As a result it is as follows：
| Goose body weight kg | Fish body weight kg | The right leg muscle Se content ug/kg of goose | |
| Embodiment 1 | 5.86 | 0.78 | 453 |
| Embodiment 2 | 6.14 | 0.85 | 505 |
| Embodiment 3 | 6.22 | 0.89 | 489 |
| Biography puts system goose in a suitable place to breed | 4.58 | -- | 198 |
| Tradition cultivation fish | -- | 0.66 | -- |
As can be seen from the above results, the goose body weight and Se content that embodiment 1-3 is raised is superior to tradition and puts goose in a suitable place to breed；Implement
The fish body of example 1-3 cultivation is superior to tradition cultivation fish again.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of selenium-rich goose, its thing is levied and is, comprises the following steps：
A. the construction in place is cultivated：Select to build fish pond where water source is good, a Quan E plants, institute are set around the fish pond
Shu E plants are 1 with the area ratio in the fish pond：5-9；Gradient in the range of the goose plant and fish pond edge 2m is
8-30 °, goose house is taken on goose plant and fish pond have a common boundary, the goose house projected area Zhong E plant is with the area ratio in fish pond
1：1-3, goose house bottom is that engraved structure falls down the goose house automatically for goose feces, the goose house arrange according to a conventional method keep off the rain,
Keep out the wind facility, and the goose plant arranges escaping-preventing facilities；
B. the cultivation of goose：Select goose of the age in days more than 35 days to put in a suitable place to breed in the goose plant, raise to goose feeding selenium-rich three times a day
Material, each feeding of Se-enriched feedstuff is quantity-unlimiting, daytime 13：00-15：Between 00 in the fish pond throw in Pennisetum hydridum processed goods, institute
Pennisetum hydridum processed goods injected volume is stated based on every goose 2.1-2.7kg；Goose forbids lower water 1-2 days after continuously putting in a suitable place to breed 5-7 days, under forbidding
The drinking water of goose is changed into sterilization removing food stagnancy water during water；Other management are carried out according to a conventional method；
C. the cultivation of fish：Fish pond is refreshed the water periodically, and per the quantity of exchanged water in 4-7 days the 1/3-3/4 in whole fish pond is accounted for, every 5-8 days to
A biologically effective bacterium is thrown in the fish pond, routinely cultural method is carried out for other management of fish in fish pond.
2. a kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of selenium-rich goose according to claim 1, its thing is levied and is, the goose house one side with it is described
Goose plant ground, one extends towards on fish pond, and the goose house is 50cm with the ultimate range in the fish pond.
3. a kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of selenium-rich goose according to claim 1, its thing is levied and is, the processing of Pennisetum hydridum processed goods
Method is as follows：Fresh Pennisetum hydridum is taken, after drying surface moisture, the Pennisetum hydridum section of cut growth 1-5cm length, then by weight
Than, the probiotic bacteria of quite described Pennisetum hydridum section weight 0.05-0.13% and the Cellulase of 0.03-0.1% are put into, mixing is equal
Even, bank up fermentation 1.5-5h, obtains final product process Pennisetum hydridum.
4. a kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of selenium-rich goose according to claim 1, its thing is levied and is, the Se-enriched feedstuff include with
The raw material composition of lower weight part ratio：Semen Maydis powder 40-65 parts, Testa oryzae 25-40 parts, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 15-30 parts, fishbone 12-26 parts, Radix Dauci Sativae
15-25 parts, zostera marina 10-20 parts, peanut dregses 10-20 parts, Fructus Mori 5-15 parts, Oleum sesami 0.5-3 parts and yeast rich in selenium 0.3-1.0 parts.
5. a kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of selenium-rich goose according to claim 4, its thing is levied and is, the making of the Se-enriched feedstuff
Method is as follows：By weight, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus and fishbone are first taken, is respectively dried to water content less than 50%, be ground into slightly with pulverizer
Powder, obtains shrimp shell meal and fishbone powder；Then Radix Dauci Sativae, zostera marina, peanut dregses and Fructus Mori are taken, after crushing respectively mixed material I are mixed to obtain,
Then Semen Maydis powder, Testa oryzae, Oleum sesami, yeast rich in selenium, shrimp shell meal, fishbone powder and mixed material I are taken, by above-mentioned material mix homogeneously,
It is 18-30% in regulation is aqueous, finally makes granule with extruding granulation and obtain final product Se-enriched feedstuff.
6. a kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of selenium-rich goose according to claim 1, its thing is levied and is, the sterilization removing food stagnancy water makes
Method is as follows：First by weight, take Rhizoma Osmundae 15-25 part, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 10-20 parts, Fructus Quisqualis 8-15 parts, Semen Arecae 5-12 parts, six
Massa Medicata Fermentata 3-10 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 3-10 parts, Radix Astragali 5-15 parts, Cortex Eucommiae 10-20 part, Millettia Speciosa 10-20 parts and Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-8 parts, Ran Houjia
Enter medical material gross weight 10-20 times water, decoct 1-3 time, each 1-3 hours, merging filtrate obtains extracting solution, finally will be described with water
Extracting solution is diluted to 100-160 times of medical material gross weight.
7. a kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of selenium-rich goose according to claim 1, its thing is levied and is, the biologically effective bacterium is withered
The weight ratio of careless bacillus cereuss and the mixture of photosynthetic bacteria, the bacillus subtilises and photosynthetic bacteria is 3-5：1-3.
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