CN107372304A - The ecological cultivation method of pork pig - Google Patents
The ecological cultivation method of pork pig Download PDFInfo
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- CN107372304A CN107372304A CN201710572070.8A CN201710572070A CN107372304A CN 107372304 A CN107372304 A CN 107372304A CN 201710572070 A CN201710572070 A CN 201710572070A CN 107372304 A CN107372304 A CN 107372304A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation technical field, discloses a kind of ecological cultivation method of pork pig, including：The piglet stage：With pig breast-feeding, after being born 5~7 days, the special foodstuff of daily every piglet feeding 4~5 times in childbirth house；The child care pig stage：Weaned piglet is transferred to nursery house after one week turn into child care pig, and crib and tank are set in nursery house, daily by child care pig feed material and diseases prevention medicine mixing feeding 5~6 times；The grower pigs stage：Into in pig house, 7~8 head growth pigs surround a column, keep average and take up an area 1.5~2 square meters per head growth pig, into pig house outside with building free-range farm；The fattening pig stage：Regrouped by pig body weight, body weight differs 5~6 fattening pigs within 1~2 kilogram into a column is surrounded in pig house two-by-two, and by the daily feeding of fattening pig foodstuff 4~5 times, pig house fence is opened into after wakeing up.Each stage that the present invention cultivates uses no added diet, and aquaculture cost is low, and meat taste is good, more beneficial to human body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of ecological cultivation method of pork pig.
Background technology
The purpose for supporting pork pig is minimum feed and labour, within the time as short as possible, obtains that cost is minimum, quantity
At most, top-quality pork, optimal economic benefit is obtained, to meet that people eat the needs of pork pig and foreign trade.
At present, pork pig cultivation be to support pigsty mostly, timing launch pig feed, although such cultural method can obtain compared with
More pork, but fund is more, feed consumption is more, causes cost high, and the fattening of pig feed causes pork poor taste.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of ecological cultivation method of pork pig, solves pork pig aquaculture cost height in the prior art, meat
The problem of poor taste.
A kind of ecological cultivation method of pork pig of the present invention, including：
The piglet stage：With pig breast-feeding, after being born 5~7 days, daily every special foodstuff of piglet feeding in childbirth house
4~5 times, special foodstuff is included by mass fraction：3~6 parts of 7~9 parts of congee and maize gruel, and every kilogram of special foodstuff containing 15~
2000000000 probiotics；At birth and before being transferred to nursery house a hog cholera vaccine is injected respectively within 2~3 days；
The child care pig stage：Weaned piglet is transferred to nursery house after one week turn into child care pig, and crib and tank are set in nursery house,
Daily by child care pig feed material and diseases prevention medicine mixing feeding 5~6 times, the child care pig feed material is included by mass fraction：Corn 15~
20 parts, 30~45 parts of dregs of beans, 16~30 parts of sweet potato, 12~16 parts of carrot, 1~5 part of clam shell powder, 0.1~0.2 part of lysine
With 0.05~0.15 part of threonine；The diseases prevention medicine is dandelion, Asiatic plantain, honeysuckle, Radix Codonopsis in mass ratio 1:1:1:1 group
Into, and account for the 1%~2% of child care pig feed material quality；
The grower pigs stage：Into in pig house, 7~8 head growth pigs surround a column, keep average and take up an area 1.5~2 per head growth pig
Individual square meter, into wild pigweed and the herbal medicine including dandelion and Asiatic plantain with building free-range farm, are planted outside pig house in free-ranging place,
And crib and tank are set in free-range farm diverse location, by the daily feeding of child care pig feed material 4~5 times, grower pigs are opened after wakeing up
Into pig house fence；
The fattening pig stage：Regrouped by pig body weight, 5~6 fattening pigs that body weight is differed within 1~2 kilogram two-by-two exist
A column is surrounded into pig house, by the daily feeding of fattening pig foodstuff 4~5 times, pig house fence, the fattening pig feed are opened into after wakeing up
Material includes：50~80 parts of corn, 10~20 parts of wheat bran, 40~60 parts of dregs of beans, 2~4 parts of fishbone dust, 0.3~0.5 part of salt, grain
Eat 0.2~0.5 part of 4~8 parts of vinasse, 0.2~0.5 part of lysine and the threonine of fermentation.
Wherein, before the porkling stage, two terms immediate sow is closed and given up in same childbirth, is given up in childbirth
Dismountable dividing plate is set, and piglet removes dividing plate after being born 13, goes to the piglet of same childbirth house when jumping same
In individual nursery house.
Wherein, it is born in piglet stage, piglet in 7~10 days, castration processing is carried out to piglet.
Wherein, the wild pigweed includes：Vine of sweet potato, cordate houttuynia, three-coloured amaranth and salsola collina.
The ecological cultivation method of the pork pig of the present invention cultivates stage by stage to pork pig, and each stage uses no added foodstuff
To feed, aquaculture cost is low, and also containing abundant protein in foodstuff, the pork quality consolidation formed, in good taste, fat content
It is few, it is more beneficial to human body containing greater protein matter.
Embodiment
The present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that retouched
The embodiment stated is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, sheet
The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the present invention
The scope of protection.
The ecological cultivation method of the pork pig of the present invention, including：
The piglet stage (1~35 day)：With pig breast-feeding in childbirth house, after birth 5~7 days, in addition to pig breast milk, daily
The special foodstuff of every piglet feeding 4~5 times, special foodstuff is included by mass fraction：3~6 parts of 7~9 parts of congee and maize gruel, and
Every kilogram of special foodstuff contains 15~2,000,000,000 probiotics, and probiotics contributes to piglet digestion food and absorbed.At birth and turn
Before entering nursery house a hog cholera vaccine, double injection hog cholera vaccine, to strengthen anti-swine fever ability are injected respectively within 2~3 days.
The child care pig stage (36~70 days)：Weaned piglet (weaned) after one week before the 30th day to be transferred to nursery house and turns into
Child care pig, the last week wean is proposed, a kind of completely isolated wean mode, the advantage is that with sow：Sow breeding potential is improved, is increased
Add the year litter size of every sow, reduce production cost；Transmission of disease between cut-out mothers and sons, reduces piglet morbidity risk rate, improves
Piglet survival ratio and growth performance；Be advantageous to growing for piglet, improve the growth performance of pig, reduce marketing time.
Crib and tank are set in nursery house, daily by child care pig feed material and diseases prevention medicine mixing feeding 5~6 times, the guarantor
Educate pig feed material is included by mass fraction：15~20 parts of corn, 30~45 parts of dregs of beans, 16~30 parts of sweet potato, 12~16 parts of carrot,
0.05~0.15 part of 1~5 part of clam shell powder, 0.1~0.2 part of lysine and threonine；The diseases prevention medicine is dandelion, Chinese herbaceous peony
Grass, honeysuckle, Radix Codonopsis in mass ratio 1:1:1:1 composition, and account for the 1%~2% of child care pig feed material quality.In the child care pig stage, protect
Educate that the resistance against diseases of pig is weaker, eat the diseases prevention ability of diseases prevention medicine enhancing pig, clam shell powder contributes to pig to digest food, carrot
The nutritional ingredients such as the abundant carrotene of implication, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, anthocyanidin, calcium, iron, are carried for child care pig
Enough nutrition is supplied, corn, dregs of beans and sweet potato provide abundant protein for child care pig.
The grower pigs stage (71~100 days)：Into in pig house, 7~8 pigs surround a column, keep average and are accounted for per head growth pig
1.5~2, ground square meter, has enough activity spaces to be maintained at into pig house.Outside into pig house with building free-range farm, in free-range farm
Wild pigweed and the herbal medicine including dandelion and Asiatic plantain are planted in ground, and set crib and tank in free-range farm diverse location, press
The daily feeding of child care pig feed material 4~5 times, grower pigs are opened into pig house fence after wakeing up.The body of grower pigs is eager to excel compared with child care pig,
It oneself can be fed in free-ranging place and eat Chinese herbal medicine, the grower pigs instinct meeting search of food after wakeing up, now open column growth
Pig can go free-range farm independently to feed.Grower pigs are freely movable in free-ranging place, increase the growth of lean meat, and the lean meat degree of packing
Height, it is in good taste.Pig house fence can also be regularly opened into drive grower pigs and go free-range farm activity and independently feed.Artificial feeding can
With in grower pigs active procedure, the random feeding of crib of diverse location, to increase the activity of grower pigs.
The fattening pig stage (100 days~deliver for sale)：Regrouped by pig body weight, body weight differs 5 within 1~2 kilogram two-by-two
~6 fattening pigs surround a column in pig house, and by the daily feeding of fattening pig foodstuff 4~5 times, pig house fence is opened into after feeding,
Fattening pig foodstuff includes：50~80 parts of corn, 10~20 parts of wheat bran, 40~60 parts of dregs of beans, 2~4 parts of fishbone dust, salt 0.3~
0.5 part, 0.2~0.5 part of 4~8 parts of vinasse, 0.2~0.5 part of lysine and the threonine of grain fermentation.Fattening pig stage and life
The breeding way in long pig stage is similar, differs only in the composition of fattening pig foodstuff, it is necessary to more nutritional ingredients.Fatten pig feed
There is tipsy sensation after the vinasse to be fermented with grain, the sleep of pig can be promoted, contribute to fattening pig to put on flesh.
Before the porkling stage, two terms immediate sow is closed and given up in same childbirth, set in childbirth house removable
The dividing plate unloaded, piglet remove dividing plate after being born 13, and the piglet of same childbirth house is gone into same nursery house when jumping
In, two nest piglets is met competition earlier, avoid mutually causing bigger injury in the child care pig stage.
In the piglet stage, piglet was born in 7~10 days, carries out castration processing to piglet, can aid in the growth of pig.
Wherein, wild pigweed includes：Vine of sweet potato, cordate houttuynia, three-coloured amaranth and salsola collina.Certainly more than in each stage, pig house
It is intended to keep health, carries out the work of preventing disease and pest.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. ecological cultivation method of pork pig, it is characterised in that including：The piglet stage：With pig breast-feeding, after being born 5~7 days, the special foodstuff 4~5 of daily every piglet feeding in childbirth house Secondary, special foodstuff is included by mass fraction：3~6 parts of 7~9 parts of congee and maize gruel, and every kilogram of special foodstuff contains 15~2,000,000,000 Individual probiotics；At birth and before being transferred to nursery house a hog cholera vaccine is injected respectively within 2~3 days；The child care pig stage：Weaned piglet is transferred to nursery house after one week turn into child care pig, sets crib and tank in nursery house, daily By child care pig feed material and diseases prevention medicine mixing feeding 5~6 times, the child care pig feed material is included by mass fraction：15~20 parts of corn, 30~45 parts of dregs of beans, 16~30 parts of sweet potato, 12~16 parts of carrot, 1~5 part of clam shell powder, 0.1~0.2 part of lysine and Soviet Union's ammonia 0.05~0.15 part of acid；The diseases prevention medicine is dandelion, Asiatic plantain, honeysuckle, Radix Codonopsis in mass ratio 1:1:1:1 composition, and account for The 1%~2% of child care pig feed material quality；The grower pigs stage：Into in pig house, 7~8 head growth pigs surround a column, keep average flat per head growth pig occupation of land 1.5~2 Rice, into building free-range farm, planting wild pigweed and the herbal medicine including dandelion and Asiatic plantain outside pig house in free-ranging place, and Free-range farm diverse location sets crib and tank, and by the daily feeding of child care pig feed material 4~5 times, grower pigs are opened into pig after wakeing up Give up fence；The fattening pig stage：Regrouped by pig body weight, body weight differs 5~6 fattening pigs within 1~2 kilogram into pig two-by-two A column is surrounded in house, by the daily feeding of fattening pig foodstuff 4~5 times, pig house fence, the fattening pig foodstuff bag are opened into after wakeing up Include：50~80 parts of corn, 10~20 parts of wheat bran, 40~60 parts of dregs of beans, 2~4 parts of fishbone dust, 0.3~0.5 part of salt, grain hair 0.2~0.5 part of 4~8 parts of vinasse, the lysine and 0.2~0.5 part of threonine of ferment.
- 2. the ecological cultivation method of pork pig as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that before the porkling stage, by two Term immediate sow is closed in same childbirth house, is torn open after childbirth house sets dismountable dividing plate, piglet to be born 13 Except dividing plate, the piglet of same childbirth house is gone in same nursery house when jumping.
- 3. the ecological cultivation method of pork pig as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the piglet stage, piglet birth 7~10 In it, castration processing is carried out to piglet.
- 4. the ecological cultivation method of pork pig as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the wild pigweed includes：Vine of sweet potato, Cordate houttuynia, three-coloured amaranth and salsola collina.
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