CN106561222A - Karst mountain area passiflora edulia Sims double-layer shelving planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a Karst mountain area passiflora edulia Sims double-layer shelving planting method. The method includes the following steps that: a double-layer passiflora edulia Sims climbing shelf is erected; a passiflora edulia Sims box surface is set; the first layer of the climbing shelf is 120 to 130 cm from a soil surface, the second layer of the climbing shelf is 180 to 200 cm from the soil surface; steel wire nets are arranged on the first layer and the second layer of the climbing shelf respectively, siraitia grosvenorii nets are laid on the steel wire nets; two upright columns are arranged at two ends of the passiflora edulia Sims box surface respectively, and the two upright columns are provided with a steel wire, and the steel wire is tensioned, and a 45-degree angle is formed between the steel wire and the exterior of the box surface; and Karst mountain area passiflora edulia Sims climbs the second layer of the shelf at the end of July to the beginning of August. With the above method adopted, yield per unit area is increased, revenues per unit area can be increased, and at the same time, the normal overwintering of the passiflora edulia Sims in the first layer can be ensured, and the production and construction costs of the second layer can be decreased, and overall economic efficiency can be improved.

Description

A kind of Karst Mountain Areas Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae double layer shelf implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae efficiency cultivation technology for high, especially a kind of Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae are planted in karst mountain area double layer shelf Method.

Background technology

Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae（Passiflora edulia Sims）Belong to Passifloraceae Passiflora perennial evergreen and climb herbaceous stem Or half wooden evergreen liana, it is a kind of good to eat fruit of fragrance, there is the good reputation of " king of fruit juice ".It is commonly called as Passifolra edulis, passion Really, enthusiasm fruit, Shi Jiguo, Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus, brazilnut etc..Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae originates in the ground such as Brazil of South America, current China Taiwan, wide The ground such as east, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan are distributed and cultivate.

The Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae speed of growth quickly, is born fruit then, and yielding positive results can be continued until in Karst Mountainous Area, guizhou, china from March December, generally not built, allow Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae to be layered in stony desertification and grow, fruit yield is typically at 800 pounds/acre or so, but fruit holds Easily scald on stone face, fruit color is bad, do not have commodity, affect sale.

The content of the invention：

For the deficiencies in the prior art part, the present invention provides a kind of Karst Mountain Areas Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae double layer shelf implantation methods, with Guarantee Efficient Cultivation Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae, increase yield per unit area, reduce winter's chilling damage, freeze injury, ensure the Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae branch of ground floor Normally survive the winter.

The technical solution used in the present invention：A kind of Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae double layer shelf implantation methods of Karst Mountain Areas, including it is as follows Operating procedure：

1）Set up Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae and seek connections with frame, it is highly 160-200cm to seek connections with frame, seeks connections with frame for double-decker；

2）Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae cultivation box face width is 210cm, depending on length is according to landform, per case row's Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae is only planted, and Seedling spacing is 200cm × 200cm, it is 200cm × 200-400cm to seek connections with distance between the support column of frame；

3）Seek connections with frame ground floor distance soil face 120-130cm, second layer distance soil face 180-200cm；

4）Be respectively provided with steel wire on one layer of frame and the second layer seeking connections with, then again with Fructus Momordicae net laying on steel wire；

5）Two root posts are respectively provided with Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae case face two ends, and Wire pulling is set in two root posts, steel wire is to outside case face Shape is in angle of 45 degrees；

6）At the beginning of Karst Mountain Areas Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae second layer shelf life is by the end of July-August, treat that Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae branch ground floor is paved with frame face During 80-90%, meanwhile, the branch on Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae branch to the second layer frame face is 2-3 branches.

Through experimental study for many years, Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae is had been surprisingly found that after ground floor is paved with shelf, per plant is drawn second on 2-3 branches Layer frame, it is found that yield can improve 1000 pounds/acre or so on the basis of 2500 pounds/acre or so, and Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae quality does not receive shadow Ring, in addition, in winter, there be the effect for resisting cold damage and freeze injury on upper strata, and the Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae branch for ensureing ground floor is normally survived the winter.

Using double layer shelf method, the yield of unit area can be increased, increase unit area income, meanwhile, Ke Yibao Barrier ground floor Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae branch is normally survived the winter, and reduces the production and construction cost of Second Year, improves overall economic benefit.This to noise made in coughing or vomiting this Special mountain area establishing in large scale and popularization Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae, reduce production and construction cost, using the efficiency cultivation technology for high of double-deck frame, set up noise made in coughing or vomiting This special mountain region high-efficiency agriculture garden is significant.

Specific embodiment：

Enforcement place：Guizhou Province Pingtang Ke Du towns light tea plantation is the efficient characteristic liana Research Base of karst mountain area.

Embodiment 1

1st, set up Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae and seek connections with frame, it is double-decker to seek connections with frame, set up Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae and seek connections with frame material for concrete column, concrete column mark Standard is 8cm × 8cm × 250cm, and length is 250cm, and concrete column insertion soil depth is 70cm, and the height for basseting is 180cm；

2nd, Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae cultivation box face width is 210cm, depending on length is according to landform, per case row's Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae is only planted, and Seedling spacing is 200cm × 200cm, distance is 200cm × 400cm between concrete column；

3rd, the first layer height of Karst Mountain Areas bilayer frame is away from native face 130cm, the second layer height away from native face 180cm, the second layer with The distance of the first interlayer is 50cm, and the distance is not less than 50cm, its objective is to be easy to Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae illumination fully, fruit color and into It is ripe；

4th, frame face zinc-coated wire, at native face 130cm and 180cm, is pulled through, then along case face is parallel every 50cm from centre Again with Fructus Momordicae net laying on frame face；

5th, two concrete columns at case face two ends are tensed with zinc-coated wire, to case profile in angle of 45 degrees, and use ground nail taut wire In being fixed on soil, wherein, the spiral of a diameter of 8mm of ground nail, length 100cm；

6th, at the beginning of Karst Mountain Areas Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae second layer restocking Best Times are by the end of July-August, treat that ground floor is paved with frame face 80-90% When simultaneously, on to the second layer frame face branch be 2-3 branches.

Embodiment 2

1st, set up Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae and seek connections with frame, it is double-decker to seek connections with frame, and built material is bamboo stem, and the standard of bamboo stem is a diameter of 4- 8cm, it is 70cm that length is 250cm bamboo stem insertion soil depth, and the height for basseting is 180cm；

2nd, Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae cultivation box face width is 210cm, depending on length is according to landform, per case row's Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae is only planted, and Seedling spacing is 200cm × 200cm, distance is 200cm × 200cm between bamboo stem；

3rd, away from native face 130cm, the second layer is away from native face 180cm, the second layer and the first interlayer for the ground floor of Karst Mountain Areas bilayer frame Distance be 50cm, the distance is not less than 50cm, its objective is to be easy to Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae illumination fully, fruit color and maturation；

4th, during built material bamboo stem, frame face plastic steel wire is parallel along case face every 50cm at native face 130cm and 180cm It is pulled through from centre, then again with Fructus Momordicae net laying on frame face；

5th, two bamboo stem at case face two ends are tensed with plastic steel wire, to case profile in angle of 45 degrees, and it is solid to tense plastic steel wire with ground nail In soil, wherein, the spiral of a diameter of 8mm of ground nail, length 100cm；

6th, at the beginning of Karst Mountain Areas Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae second layer restocking Best Times are by the end of July-August, treat that ground floor is paved with frame face 80-90% When, meanwhile, on to the second layer frame face branch be 2-3 branches.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of Karst Mountain Areas Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae double layer shelf implantation methods, it is characterised in that including following operating procedure：

1）Set up Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae and seek connections with frame, it is highly 160-200cm to seek connections with frame, seeks connections with frame for double-decker；

2）Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae cultivation box face width is 210cm, depending on length is according to landform, per case row's Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae is only planted, and Seedling spacing is 200cm × 200cm, it is 200cm × 200-400cm to seek connections with distance between the support column of frame；

3）Seek connections with frame ground floor distance soil face 120-130cm, second layer distance soil face 180-200cm；

4）Be respectively provided with steel wire on one layer of frame and the second layer seeking connections with, then again with Fructus Momordicae net laying on steel wire；

5）Two root posts are respectively provided with Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae case face two ends, and Wire pulling is set in two root posts, steel wire is to outside case face Shape is in angle of 45 degrees；

6）At the beginning of Karst Mountain Areas Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae second layer shelf life is by the end of July-August, treat that Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae branch ground floor is paved with frame face During 80-90%, meanwhile, the branch on Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae branch to the second layer frame face is 2-3 branches.