CN105309153A - Planting method of raspberry with early mature period - Google Patents
Planting method of raspberry with early mature period Download PDFInfo
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- CN105309153A CN105309153A CN201410365702.XA CN201410365702A CN105309153A CN 105309153 A CN105309153 A CN 105309153A CN 201410365702 A CN201410365702 A CN 201410365702A CN 105309153 A CN105309153 A CN 105309153A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of tree planting, and relates to a planting method of a raspberry with an early mature period, in particular to a planting method of the raspberry. The planting method of the raspberry is perfect and comprises steps as follows: (1), neutral sandy loam is selected for planting, blackberries can be planted in soil with the PH(potential of hydrogen) being 8.2 while some varieties of cranberries cannot grow well when the PH value of the soil exceeds 7.5; (2), frames are required to be set up for creeping and suberect varieties in the second year after field planting, trimming is required at the end of the fruiting period or in spring every year, and the plant shape is controlled; (3), the climate is selected, the optimum climate condition for the cranberries is that the weather is cooler in summer and less rain falls in the harvesting season; (4), soil is selected, the raspberry is a shallow-root light-loving plant, flat land with good drainage and without obstructions or a gentle slope is required to be selected for planting, and the underground water level is lower than 4m; the raspberry is suitable for being planted on a sunny slope in a shallow mountainous area in a mountainous region; (5), holes are dug on ridges when rainfall is plentiful according to precipitation of the local area, the density can be properly reduced when the soil is fertile, and the density is property increased when the soil is infertile.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting tree technical field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of raspberry.
Background technology
Raspberry, another name: Rubus corchorifolius, raspberry, tree Wo Pao, mountain are thrown son, milk bubble, are spread seedling bubble, March bubble, April bubble, dragon-boat bubble, barley bubble, bubble youngster thorn, thorn cucurbit, steamed bun spinach, high pin ripple, young plant, holder ripple, Latin literary fame: RubuscorchorifoliusL.f. be the plant of the rose family, rubus.Upright shrub, high 1-3 rice; Branch tool prickle is pubescence during children.Dan Ye, avette to ovum shape lanceolar, be grown on the area of height above sea level 200 meters to 2,200 meters, many lifes are moist place in endroit, mountain valley, wasteland, small stream limit and density shrubbery, at present not yet by artificial introducing and planting.Rubus corchorifolius fruit amino acid is at least containing 17 seed amino acids.The micro-acid of taste, the seed in a bubble the inside, Rubus corchorifolius root, stem, leaf, fruit all can be used as medicine.There is the supporing yang improving eyesight of puckery lean kidney, sober up quench the thirst, effect of removing toxic substances of reducing phlegm, cure mainly suffer from a deficiency of the kidney, pass out semen, the disease such as drunk, erysipelas.The micro-hardship of leaf, the effects such as removing toxic substances, detumescence, sore, cure mainly the diseases such as abscess of throat, multiple abscess, mastitis, and in Xiangxi area, tender leaf is often smashed to pieces feeding animals treatment diarrhoea by the masses.Be distributed in the ground such as Gansu, Tibet, northeast, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Yunnan (mostly being wild, edible) Heilungkiang of Japan, Vietnam, Korea, Burma and China's Mainland.Fruity is sweet, sugary, malic acid, citric acid and vitamin C etc., can eat raw, jam processed and wine brewing.Really, root and leaf be used as medicine, and has invigorating blood circulation, detoxifies, the effect of hemostasis; Root skin, stem skin, leaf can extract tannin extract.
Existing raspberry planting technology is perfect not, does not have systematic flow process, causes the plantation of raspberry cannot scale.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of implantation methods improving raspberry.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
An implantation methods for the raspberry of morning in maturing stage, comprises the following steps.
(1) neutral sandy loam is planted, and blackberry, blueberry can resistance to pH value 8.2, and some red certain kind of berries kind pH value is then undergrowth more than 7.5, and preferably open during plantation, smooth, draining is good, is convenient to the hillside fields of precision management pacifically;
(2) crawl type and half erect type kind of field planting Second Year needs built; The annual result end of term or spring need prune, and control strain shape; Trimming method is proper improves single plant yield, reduces damage by disease and insect.
(3) weather is selected, and the optimum climate condition of the red certain kind of berries is that summer is more nice and cool, short of rain in the harvest season; If early summer, windy, dry, the growth of stem can be suppressed; Overheated during fruit maturation, can fruit softening be caused, lose color and luster and fruit is burnt; Cold Winter in some areas along with dry-air blast, overground part branch " stripping " and drying up.
(4) soil is selected, and raspberry is shallow root happiness photosensitiveness plant, and plant with selecting the level land of the good have no occluder of draining or gentle slope, subterranean water level is at below 4m; Mountain planting should at Middle hills, tailo; Best soil is fertile sandy loam, and ph value is neutral or subacidity; Some kinds, at clay, or ph value about 8.5 also can fit life, but has a certain impact to good growth, fruiting rate.
(5) according to local precipitation.With heavy rainfall, in Shang Kai cave, ridge; Rainwater is on the low side, in Nei Kai cave, ridge, and the general 2.5m × 0.8m of distance between rows and hills, mu plants 330 strains; Level planting cave plants, the profound wide each 30cm in cave; Soil is more fertile, suitably can reduce density; Soil is barrenr, suitably can strengthen density.
Further, raspberry field planting can wait the caves such as row, and also can the strain such as size row plant, large row 3.5m, little row 0.6, spacing in the rows 0.4m, every mu controls in 600 ~ 1000 strains
.
Again further, before planting, shoot root portion immersion 12 ~ 24 hours, has sufficient moisture to protect in sapling body; Add compoiste fertilizer 50g in cave, mix with soil, root system is unfolded plant into, buried shallow root, rhizome is concordant with earth's surface, tread water permeable, until water ooze lower after cover one deck evacuation table soil.
Beneficial effect of the present invention.
The present invention utilizes scientific and reasonable raspberry implantation methods that the healthy length of the growth rate of raspberry and raspberry is protected.Make the plantation of raspberry easily plant easy pipe, few damage by disease and insect, cultivation is a small amount of result then, 3 years prosperous fruits.South starts around April to bloom, and the north is 30-40 days late, maturing stage 6-7 month, a field planting, 20-30 of can bearing fruit continuously.Every 667 square metres of black raspberry (1 mu) plants 500-600 strain, plants then and bears fruit then, enter the prosperous fruit phase after Second Year.
Embodiment
The present invention's a kind of maturing stage raspberry early implantation methods, comprise the following steps.
(1) neutral sandy loam is planted, and blackberry, blueberry can resistance to pH value 8.2, and some red certain kind of berries kind pH value is then undergrowth more than 7.5, and preferably open during plantation, smooth, draining is good, is convenient to the hillside fields of precision management pacifically;
(2) crawl type and half erect type kind of field planting Second Year needs built; The annual result end of term or spring need prune, and control strain shape.Trimming method is proper improves single plant yield, reduces damage by disease and insect.
(3) weather is selected, and the optimum climate condition of the red certain kind of berries is that summer is more nice and cool, short of rain in the harvest season; If early summer, windy, dry, the growth of stem can be suppressed; Overheated during fruit maturation, can fruit softening be caused, lose color and luster and fruit is burnt; Cold Winter in some areas along with dry-air blast, overground part branch " stripping " and drying up.
(4) soil is selected, and raspberry is shallow root happiness photosensitiveness plant, and plant with selecting the level land of the good have no occluder of draining or gentle slope, subterranean water level is at below 4m; Mountain planting should at Middle hills, tailo; Best soil is fertile sandy loam, and ph value is neutral or subacidity; Some kinds, at clay, or ph value about 8.5 also can fit life, but has a certain impact to good growth, fruiting rate.
(5) according to local precipitation.With heavy rainfall, in Shang Kai cave, ridge; Rainwater is on the low side, in Nei Kai cave, ridge, and the general 2.5m × 0.8m of distance between rows and hills, mu plants 330 strains; Level planting cave plants, the profound wide each 30cm in cave; Soil is more fertile, suitably can reduce density; Soil is barrenr, suitably can strengthen density.
Further, raspberry field planting can wait the caves such as row, and also can the strain such as size row plant, large row 3.5m, little row 0.6, spacing in the rows 0.4m, every mu controls in 600 ~ 1000 strains
.
Again further, before planting, shoot root portion immersion 12 ~ 24 hours, has sufficient moisture to protect in sapling body; Add compoiste fertilizer 50g in cave, mix with soil, root system is unfolded plant into, buried shallow root, rhizome is concordant with earth's surface, tread water permeable, until water ooze lower after cover one deck evacuation table soil.
At Post flowering to young fruit Formation period for the first time, based on nitrogenous fertilizer; Second time is after fruit is formed, based on phosphorus potassium; Basal dressing in early autumn, based on the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, also should can add appropriate organic chemical fertilizer.Basal dressing mixes and stirs apart from plant 40-60cm side and soil and uses.When using chemical fertilizer, soil will have sufficient moisture, and chemical fertilizer uses about 0.3kg's apart from plant 50cm side.The fruit phase sprays foliage fertilizer.Expert advice, employing woods fertilizer and microbial-bacterial fertilizer are master, chemical fertilizer is auxiliary method, are conducive to high yield and improvement soil, raising fruit quality and sugariness.For reaching nuisanceless, green food standard, preferably do not use chemical fertilizer.Ancient method can be adopted: as slightly secondary soya bean (reducing costs) is soaked (preventing sprouting) to expanding (should rot) with boiling water, mix the ash being rich in phosphorus, potassium and there is bactericidal action, from plant 30cm place, open an annular ditch, point 10 ~ 20 beans, increase fertility.Raspberry happiness is moistening, and drought-enduring intolerant to waterlogging, avoids water stain.When it drought is watered, soil moisture 60%, the degree of depth reach 40cm, to be repeatedly advisable in right amount.Summer, watering time was preferably selected in the afternoon after 4 mercury droppeds.Principle is that drought can be watered, and flood can be arranged.Freeze-up water is watered once before the north enters the winter.
Raspberry is shallow root system plant, likes the soil of having breathed freely.Seedling stage, for keeping soil from packing together, duty to hug table soil.Especially after clayed soil, rain, fill with after, must pine be hugged.Adopt manpower weeding, early uproot, diligent hoe, and avoid farmland running to weeds.Between Miao Yumiao, based on manpower weeding.Between row and row, not only for raising the efficiency, can adopt small-sized machine, the degree of depth rests in about 10cm, loosens the soil but also hoe up weeds.Artificial weeding, in the ranks short short is careless, should retain, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, also raises the efficiency.To nursery, loosen the soil, weeding time outstanding it should be noted that do not hinder radical bud.Be cautious use of weed killer herbicide, particularly Seedling Stage, prohibit the use weed killer herbicide, it likely makes the nursery stock death survived.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for the raspberry of morning in maturing stage, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps;
(1) neutral sandy loam is planted, and blackberry, blueberry can resistance to pH value 8.2, and some red certain kind of berries kind pH value is then undergrowth more than 7.5, and preferably open during plantation, smooth, draining is good, is convenient to the hillside fields of precision management pacifically;
(2) crawl type and half erect type kind of field planting Second Year needs built; The annual result end of term or spring need prune, and control strain shape; Trimming method is proper improves single plant yield, reduces damage by disease and insect;
(3) weather is selected, and the optimum climate condition of the red certain kind of berries is that summer is more nice and cool, short of rain in the harvest season; If early summer, windy, dry, the growth of stem can be suppressed; Overheated during fruit maturation, can fruit softening be caused, lose color and luster and fruit is burnt; Cold Winter in some areas along with dry-air blast, overground part branch " stripping " and drying up;
(4) soil is selected, and raspberry is shallow root happiness photosensitiveness plant, and plant with selecting the level land of the good have no occluder of draining or gentle slope, subterranean water level is at below 4m; Mountain planting should at Middle hills, tailo; Best soil is fertile sandy loam, and ph value is neutral or subacidity; Some kinds, at clay, or ph value about 8.5 also can fit life, but has a certain impact to good growth, fruiting rate;
(5) according to local precipitation; With heavy rainfall, in Shang Kai cave, ridge; Rainwater is on the low side, in Nei Kai cave, ridge, and the general 2.5m × 0.8m of distance between rows and hills, mu plants 330 strains; Level planting cave plants, the profound wide each 30cm in cave; Soil is more fertile, suitably can reduce density; Soil is barrenr, suitably can strengthen density.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of maturing stage raspberry early implantation methods, it is characterized in that: raspberry field planting can wait the caves such as row, also can the strain such as size row plant, large row 3.5m, little row 0.6, spacing in the rows 0.4m, every mu controls in 600 ~ 1000 strains
.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of maturing stage raspberry early implantation methods, it is characterized in that: shoot root portion immersion 12 ~ 24 hours before planting, has sufficient moisture to protect in sapling body; Add compoiste fertilizer 50g in cave, mix with soil, root system is unfolded plant into, buried shallow root, rhizome is concordant with earth's surface, tread water permeable, until water ooze lower after cover one deck evacuation table soil.
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| CN201410365702.XA CN105309153A (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | Planting method of raspberry with early mature period |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613671A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Raspberry cultivation method |
| CN109121966A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of cultural method based on promotion raspberry fruit quality |
| CN110915525A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 吴霞 | Raspberry planting method |
| CN114868595A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-09 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Method for cultivating double-season black raspberries in stony desertification mountainous regions |
-
2014
- 2014-07-30 CN CN201410365702.XA patent/CN105309153A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613671A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Raspberry cultivation method |
| CN109121966A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of cultural method based on promotion raspberry fruit quality |
| CN109121966B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-09-01 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Cultivation method based on improvement of raspberry fruit quality |
| CN110915525A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 吴霞 | Raspberry planting method |
| CN114868595A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-09 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Method for cultivating double-season black raspberries in stony desertification mountainous regions |
| CN114868595B (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2023-08-15 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Method for cultivating double-season black raspberries in stony desertification mountain land |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |
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