CN106234184A - A kind of method of soilless culture building Herba Alii fistulosi - Google Patents
A kind of method of soilless culture building Herba Alii fistulosi Download PDFInfo
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- CN106234184A CN106234184A CN201610671411.2A CN201610671411A CN106234184A CN 106234184 A CN106234184 A CN 106234184A CN 201610671411 A CN201610671411 A CN 201610671411A CN 106234184 A CN106234184 A CN 106234184A
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- Prior art keywords
- herba alii
- alii fistulosi
- building
- sulfate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The method that the invention discloses a kind of soilless culture building Herba Alii fistulosi, including: 1) choose fine quality preferable Herba Alii fistulosi kind；2) choose long 60cm, high 45cm, the plastics cultivation case of wide 25cm are cultivated；3) spraying 20 degrees Celsius of warm water every day, every day is irradiated 3 4h by building Herba Alii fistulosi LED intelligent illumination system, moves to outdoor planting after one week, every day sun exposure 3 5h；4) by potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, calcium nitrate, NaFeEDTA, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and ammonium molybdate, add water and be configured to building Herba Alii fistulosi soilless culture nutrient fluid；5) 15% pair of building Herba Alii fistulosi Seedling that the nutritional solution that step 4) prepares is diluted to mass concentration sprays, and continues 8 12d；6) 35% pair of building Herba Alii fistulosi Seedling that the nutritional solution that step 4) prepares is diluted to mass concentration sprays, and continues 15 30d.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growing technical field, the method particularly relating to a kind of soilless culture building Herba Alii fistulosi.
Background technology
At present, China is compared with World Developed Countries, and agricultural modernization level is the most relatively low.Cultivation technique without soil is to ensure
One of preferable solution among agricultural modernization, but from China's present situation, the northern area with Beijing as representative, water
The calcium ions and magnesium ions of matter is dense, and EC value is up to about 1.0ms/cm, is not appropriate for the development of water culture technique, and this is accomplished by the spot
Draw materials, treatment in accordance with local conditions ground development cultivation technique without soil.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above present in prior art and practical situation, the invention provides a kind of soilless culture building Herba Alii fistulosi
Method, comprise the steps:
1) fine quality preferable Herba Alii fistulosi kind is chosen, first clean by clean water, then soak 10-12h with the washing water of rice of 30 degrees Celsius；
2) choose long 60cm, high 45cm, the plastics cultivation case of wide 25cm are cultivated, first layer overlay substrate, then will soak
Herba Alii fistulosi kind plant in substrate culture groove according to the interval of spacing in the rows 3cm, line-spacing 8cm, spray 20 degrees Celsius of warm water, cover cultivation box
Lid, moves in culturing room, and in lid top covering wet sponge, controls temperature at 28-30 degree Celsius；
3) spraying 20 degrees Celsius of warm water every day, every day is irradiated 3-4h by building Herba Alii fistulosi LED intelligent illumination system, after one week
Move to outdoor planting, every day sun exposure 3-5h；
4) by potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, calcium nitrate, NaFeEDTA, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate
And ammonium molybdate, add water and be configured to building Herba Alii fistulosi soilless culture nutrient fluid；
5) 15% pair of building Herba Alii fistulosi Seedling that the nutritional solution that step 4) prepares is diluted to mass concentration sprays, and continues 8-12d；
6) 35% pair of building Herba Alii fistulosi Seedling that the nutritional solution that step 4) prepares is diluted to mass concentration sprays, and continues 15-30d.
Beneficial effect:
The method of a kind of soilless culture building Herba Alii fistulosi that the embodiment of the present invention provides, yield height, quality better, low cost, nuisanceless, put into practice
Prove, its yield than soil cultivation can at double or tens times ground improve；And without operations such as intertilling, plough, hoe up weeds,
And do not limited by edaphic condition, make full use of space, be one of the good solution of agricultural modernization development.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is soilless culture building Herba Alii fistulosi LED Intelligent supplemental lighting system composition frame chart；
Fig. 2 is soilless culture building Herba Alii fistulosi LED Intelligent supplemental lighting system LED drive module circuit theory diagrams；
Fig. 3 is soilless culture building Herba Alii fistulosi LED Intelligent supplemental lighting system context detection module circuit theory diagrams；
Fig. 4 is soilless culture building Herba Alii fistulosi LED Intelligent supplemental lighting system LED group design drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below.
The present invention provides the method for a kind of soilless culture building Herba Alii fistulosi, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) fine quality preferable Herba Alii fistulosi kind is chosen, first clean by clean water, then soak 10-12h with the washing water of rice of 30 degrees Celsius；
Soak Herba Alii fistulosi kind with the washing water of rice of 30 degrees Celsius, have pretty good effect.
2) choose long 60cm, high 45cm, the plastics cultivation case of wide 25cm are cultivated, first layer overlay substrate, then will
The Herba Alii fistulosi kind soaked is planted in substrate culture groove according to the interval of spacing in the rows 3cm, line-spacing 8cm, sprays 20 degrees Celsius of warm water, covers cultivation
Lid, moves in culturing room, and in lid top covering wet sponge, controls temperature at 28-30 degree Celsius.
3) spraying 20 degrees Celsius of warm water every day, every day enters by LED intelligent illumination system (enclosing illuminator explanation below)
Row irradiates 2-3h, and the light filling mainly for Herba Alii fistulosi Seedling early stage irradiates, and is suitable for the growth of Herba Alii fistulosi kind；Outdoor planting, every day is moved to after one week
Sun exposure 3-5h.
4) by potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, calcium nitrate, NaFeEDTA, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, sulfur
Acid copper and ammonium molybdate, add water and be configured to building Herba Alii fistulosi soilless culture nutrient fluid；Specifically, by potassium nitrate 1800g, magnesium sulfate 600g, phosphorus
Acid dihydride ammonium 300g, ferrous sulfate 80g, calcium nitrate 1800g, NaFeEDTA 250000mg, manganese sulfate 20000mg, zinc sulfate
2000mg, copper sulfate 600mg, ammonium molybdate 300mg, add water and be configured to the aqueous solution of 1 ton.
5) 15% pair of building Herba Alii fistulosi Seedling that the nutritional solution that step 4) prepares is diluted to mass concentration sprays, and continues 8-12d；
Check Herba Alii fistulosi growth of cereal crop seedlings condition while sprinkling, eliminate the Herba Alii fistulosi Seedling of moldy metamorphism.
6) 35% pair of building Herba Alii fistulosi Seedling that the nutritional solution that step 4) prepares is diluted to mass concentration sprays, and continues 15-30d,
Until building Herba Alii fistulosi is ripe, i.e. edible.
Hereinafter LED intelligent illumination system is illustrated.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of building Herba Alii fistulosi LED intelligent illumination system of the present invention, there is main control module (1), also include with
The LED drive module (2) that main control module (1) outfan is connected；The LED group (3) being connected with LED drive module (2)；With master control
The context detection module (4) that module (1) input is connected；The warning module (5) being connected with main control module (1) outfan；With master
The interactive module (6) that control module (1) outfan is connected.
As in figure 2 it is shown, LED drive module (2) uses buck DC/DC changer LM3402 to design LED drive circuit, control
Tubulation foot EN with BYP is connected with PD3, PD6 of main control module (1), for selecting the mode of operation of LM3402；Voltage analog inputs
Pin is connected with the PA8 of main control module (1), is used for receiving the PWM ripple that main control module (1) produces, thus drives LED circuit.
As it is shown on figure 3, the Temperature Humidity Sensor in context detection module (4) selects SHT71, include 14 A/D converters,
And use two-wire serial interface to be connected with PC4, PC5 mouth of main control module (1), it is used for transmitting data；Intensity of illumination sensor selects
Select digital illuminance sensor BH1750, use I2C bus mode to communicate with main control module (1), SCL Yu SDA pin
It is connected with PB10, PB11 pin of main control module respectively, for gathering and transmit the control of data.
As shown in Figure 4, the LED red, blue that described LED group (3) is arranged by 15 row 16 forms, and the proportioning of lamp red, blue is 7
: 1, the most also 5 white LED lamps, red LED lamp and blue LED lamp control output optical property, white LED lamp by PWM ripple
For the white light of colour temperature 4000-5000K, it is mainly used to produce the normal lighting conditions of Francolini pintadeani growth needs, and improves it to manually
The fitness of light source.
When in described LED group (3), whole red LED and 5 white LED lamps light, when blue LED is extinguished, output
Light color temperature is 4000K.
When in described LED group (3), the most blue LED and 5 white LED lamps light, and red LED is extinguished, output
Light color temperature is 5000K.
The method of a kind of soilless culture building Herba Alii fistulosi that the embodiment of the present invention provides, yield height, quality better, low cost, nuisanceless,
It was verified that its yield than soil cultivation can at double or tens times ground improve；And without intertilling, plough, hoeing up weeds
Operation, and not limited by edaphic condition, makes full use of space, is one of the good solution of agricultural modernization development.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (1)
1. the method for a soilless culture building Herba Alii fistulosi, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) fine quality preferable Herba Alii fistulosi kind is chosen, first clean by clean water, then soak 10-12h with the washing water of rice of 30 degrees Celsius；
2) choose long 60cm, high 45cm, the plastics cultivation case of wide 25cm are cultivated, first layer overlay substrate, then will soak
Herba Alii fistulosi kind plant in substrate culture groove according to the interval of spacing in the rows 3cm, line-spacing 8cm, spray 20 degrees Celsius of warm water, cover cultivation box
Lid, moves in culturing room, and in lid top covering wet sponge, controls temperature at 28-30 degree Celsius；
3) spraying 20 degrees Celsius of warm water every day, every day is irradiated 3-4h by building Herba Alii fistulosi LED intelligent illumination system, after one week
Move to outdoor planting, every day sun exposure 3-5h；
4) by potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, calcium nitrate, NaFeEDTA, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate
And ammonium molybdate, add water and be configured to building Herba Alii fistulosi soilless culture nutrient fluid；
5) 15% pair of building Herba Alii fistulosi Seedling that the nutritional solution that step 4) prepares is diluted to mass concentration sprays, and continues 8-12d；
6) 35% pair of building Herba Alii fistulosi Seedling that the nutritional solution that step 4) prepares is diluted to mass concentration sprays, and continues 15-30d.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610671411.2A CN106234184A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | A kind of method of soilless culture building Herba Alii fistulosi |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610671411.2A CN106234184A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | A kind of method of soilless culture building Herba Alii fistulosi |
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| CN106234184A true CN106234184A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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| CN201610671411.2A Pending CN106234184A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | A kind of method of soilless culture building Herba Alii fistulosi |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108640738A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-10-12 | 安顺市平坝区绿源现代农业有限责任公司 | A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof of soilless culture chive |
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| JP2010065143A (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-25 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Agricultural film |
| CN104186294A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-10 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Method for soillessly planting eggplants in greenhouse |
| CN104744104A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-01 | 玉溪市飞熊农业开发有限公司 | Soilless culture nutrient solution for vegetables and culture method of soilless culture nutrient solution |
| CN105461425A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-04-06 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Vegetable culture solution and method for culturing vegetables by using same |
-
2016
- 2016-08-16 CN CN201610671411.2A patent/CN106234184A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010065143A (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-25 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Agricultural film |
| CN104186294A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-10 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Method for soillessly planting eggplants in greenhouse |
| CN104744104A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-01 | 玉溪市飞熊农业开发有限公司 | Soilless culture nutrient solution for vegetables and culture method of soilless culture nutrient solution |
| CN105461425A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-04-06 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Vegetable culture solution and method for culturing vegetables by using same |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 翟明普 主编: "《现代森林培育理论与技术》", 30 June 2011, 中国环境科学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108640738A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-10-12 | 安顺市平坝区绿源现代农业有限责任公司 | A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof of soilless culture chive |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |