CN104186294A - Method for soillessly planting eggplants in greenhouse - Google Patents
Method for soillessly planting eggplants in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN104186294A CN104186294A CN201410491766.4A CN201410491766A CN104186294A CN 104186294 A CN104186294 A CN 104186294A CN 201410491766 A CN201410491766 A CN 201410491766A CN 104186294 A CN104186294 A CN 104186294A
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- eggplant
- greenhouse
- eggplants
- soilless culture
- planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for soillessly planting eggplants in a greenhouse. The method includes the steps of firstly, building a planting facility, to be more specific, building planting groves, preparing substrate and mounting a water supply system; secondly, sterilizing the greenhouse; thirdly, selecting eggplant seeds which are good in quality and disease resistant, and soaking the seeds, and performing bud forcing treatment on the seeds; fourthly, moving the substrate in seedling trays, and spot sowing the seeds after the bud forcing treatment into the holes of the seedling trays; fifthly, keeping the temperature of the substrate to be 25-30 DEG C, and transplanting the eggplants when the eggplants grow four true leaves; sixthly, managing the planted eggplants. By the method, the eggplants are good in quality and high in yield. The method is time saving and labor saving and unlimited by areas and environments, and multi-cropping in one year is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting field, particularly relate to a kind of method of greenhouse soilless culture plantation eggplant.
Background technology
Eggplant belongs to a member in Solanaceae family, one of purple vegetables few in number, the nutrition of eggplant is also abundanter, contain the multiple nutritional components such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin and calcium, phosphorus, iron, particularly the content of citrin is very high, in every 100 grams, contain 750 milligrams of citrins, this is that many vegetable and fruits are too far behind to catch up, citrin can make vascular wall keep elasticity and physiological function, prevent sclerosis and break, so often eat a little eggplants, contribute to prevent and treat hypertension, coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis and purpura haemorrhagica.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of method of pollution-free, quality better, greenhouse soilless culture plantation eggplant that output is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of method of greenhouse soilless culture plantation eggplant, comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of cultivating facility, comprises the building of cultivating groove, the preparation of cultivation matrix and the installation of water system,
(2) to greenhouse disinfection,
(3) select high-quality, disease-resistant eggplant seed, carry out presoaking and germinating,
(4) matrix in above-mentioned (1) is proceeded in seedling-cultivating tray, and by the seed program request after vernalization in cave dish,
(5) after program request, preserve matrix 25-30 degree Celsius, when eggplant grows to 4 true leaves, it carried out to transplant planting,
(6) eggplant after above-mentioned field planting is managed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described cultivation matrix selects mushroom slag, cornstalk, slag to configure with the ratio row of 1:2:2, and carries out high temperature issuance of materials, and pack is processed, and described ratio is classified mass percent as.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described greenhouse is disinfected with 1% liquor potassic permanganate and is sprayed frame material, wall, and air port arranges 40 order fly nets, airtight greenhouse then, vexed canopy 8-10 days under more than 65 degrees Celsius hot conditions.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described presoaking and germinating is that seed is exposed to the sun two days in the sun, plantation is soaked in the warm water container with 55-60 degree Celsius, do not stop to stir, treat that water temperature is down to 30 degrees Celsius and stops stirring, pull out with clear water and rinse, the water that is placed in 30-35 degree Celsius soaks 8-10 hour, draining, bind up with gauze, be placed in the environment vernalization of 25-30 degree Celsius.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described eggplant management comprises temperature treatment, illumination management, moisture management, nutrient management, plant adjustment and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the simple easy operating of method of greenhouse soilless culture plantation eggplant of the present invention, kind eggplant quality better, pollution-free, nuisanceless, realize the needs of pollution-free food, by greenhouse and cultivation technique without soil, improve usage space availability simultaneously, be not subject to the impact of temperature environment, realize the plantation of stubble more than a year and pluck, thereby improve income.
Embodiment
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A method for greenhouse soilless culture plantation eggplant, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of cultivating facility, comprises the building of cultivating groove, the preparation of cultivation matrix and the installation of water system,
(2) to greenhouse disinfection,
(3) select high-quality, disease-resistant eggplant seed, carry out presoaking and germinating,
(4) matrix in above-mentioned (1) is proceeded in seedling-cultivating tray, and by the seed program request after vernalization in cave dish,
(5) after program request, preserve matrix 25-30 degree Celsius, when eggplant grows to 4 true leaves, it carried out to transplant planting,
(6) eggplant after above-mentioned field planting is managed.
In addition, described cultivation matrix selects mushroom slag, cornstalk, slag to configure with the ratio row of 1:2:2, and carries out high temperature issuance of materials, and pack is processed, and described ratio is classified mass percent as.
In addition, described greenhouse is disinfected with 1% liquor potassic permanganate and is sprayed frame material, wall, and air port arranges 40 order fly nets, airtight greenhouse then, vexed canopy 8-10 days under more than 65 degrees Celsius hot conditions.
In addition, described presoaking and germinating is that seed is exposed to the sun two days in the sun, plantation is soaked in the warm water container with 55-60 degree Celsius, do not stop to stir, treat that water temperature is down to 30 degrees Celsius and stops stirring, pull out with clear water and rinse, the water that is placed in 30-35 degree Celsius soaks 8-10 hour, draining, bind up with gauze, be placed in the environment vernalization of 25-30 degree Celsius.
In addition, described eggplant management comprises temperature treatment, illumination management, moisture management, nutrient management, plant adjustment and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
Be different from prior art, the simple easy operating of method of greenhouse soilless culture plantation eggplant of the present invention, kind eggplant quality better, pollution-free, nuisanceless, realize the needs of pollution-free food, by greenhouse and cultivation technique without soil, improve usage space availability simultaneously, be not subject to the impact of temperature environment, realize the plantation of stubble more than a year and pluck.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a method for greenhouse soilless culture plantation eggplant, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of cultivating facility, comprises the building of cultivating groove, the preparation of cultivation matrix and the installation of water system,
(2) to greenhouse disinfection,
(3) select high-quality, disease-resistant eggplant seed, carry out presoaking and germinating,
(4) matrix in above-mentioned (1) is proceeded in seedling-cultivating tray, and by the seed program request after vernalization in cave dish,
(5) after program request, preserve matrix 25-30 degree Celsius, when eggplant grows to 4 true leaves, it carried out to transplant planting,
(6) eggplant after above-mentioned field planting is managed.
2. the method for greenhouse soilless culture plantation eggplant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cultivation matrix selects mushroom slag, cornstalk, slag to configure with the ratio row of 1:2:2, and carries out high temperature issuance of materials, and pack is processed, and described ratio is classified mass percent as.
3. greenhouse soilless culture according to claim 1 is planted the method for eggplant, it is characterized in that, described greenhouse is disinfected with 1% liquor potassic permanganate and is sprayed frame material, wall, and air port arranges 40 order fly nets, then airtight greenhouse, vexed canopy 8-10 days under more than 65 degrees Celsius hot conditions.
4. greenhouse soilless culture according to claim 1 is planted the method for eggplant, it is characterized in that, described presoaking and germinating is that seed is exposed to the sun two days in the sun, plantation is soaked in the warm water container with 55-60 degree Celsius, do not stop to stir, treat that water temperature is down to 30 degrees Celsius and stops stirring, pull out with clear water and rinse, the water that is placed in 30-35 degree Celsius soaks 8-10 hour, draining, binds up with gauze, and is placed in the environment vernalization of 25-30 degree Celsius.
5. the method for greenhouse soilless culture plantation eggplant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described eggplant management comprises temperature treatment, illumination management, moisture management, nutrient management, plant adjustment and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410491766.4A CN104186294A (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Method for soillessly planting eggplants in greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410491766.4A CN104186294A (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Method for soillessly planting eggplants in greenhouse |
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| CN104186294A true CN104186294A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| CN201410491766.4A Pending CN104186294A (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Method for soillessly planting eggplants in greenhouse |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171906A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of soilless culture Herba Alii fistulosi |
| CN106171905A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of soilless culture ditch Herba Alii fistulosi |
| CN106234184A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of soilless culture building Herba Alii fistulosi |
| CN106258894A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of soilless culture shallot |
| CN106258893A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of soilless culture Bulbus Allii Ascalonici |
| CN106258892A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of soilless culture ground Cornu Caprae seu Ovis Herba Alii fistulosi |
| CN106258889A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of the old Herba Alii fistulosi of soilless culture |
| CN109169158A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-11 | 安龙县神农绿野种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of eggplant |
Citations (5)
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| JPS62220124A (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1987-09-28 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | Composition for nutritive solution culture and nutritive solution culture method |
| CN101053309A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-17 | 牛军生 | Organic environment-friendly soilless culturing method |
| CN101878714A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-11-10 | 蒋德云 | Vegetable planting method |
| CN102356746A (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-02-22 | 胡生明 | Technology for cultivating organic fruit and vegetable matrix |
| CN103598073A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Method for soilless eggplant cultivation and planting in greenhouse |
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2014
- 2014-09-24 CN CN201410491766.4A patent/CN104186294A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| JPS62220124A (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1987-09-28 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | Composition for nutritive solution culture and nutritive solution culture method |
| CN101053309A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-17 | 牛军生 | Organic environment-friendly soilless culturing method |
| CN101878714A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-11-10 | 蒋德云 | Vegetable planting method |
| CN102356746A (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-02-22 | 胡生明 | Technology for cultivating organic fruit and vegetable matrix |
| CN103598073A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Method for soilless eggplant cultivation and planting in greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 蒲兴秀 等: "温室茄子有机生态无土栽培基质配方筛选", 《中国蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171906A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of soilless culture Herba Alii fistulosi |
| CN106171905A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of soilless culture ditch Herba Alii fistulosi |
| CN106234184A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of soilless culture building Herba Alii fistulosi |
| CN106258894A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of soilless culture shallot |
| CN106258893A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of soilless culture Bulbus Allii Ascalonici |
| CN106258892A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of soilless culture ground Cornu Caprae seu Ovis Herba Alii fistulosi |
| CN106258889A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of the old Herba Alii fistulosi of soilless culture |
| CN109169158A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-11 | 安龙县神农绿野种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of eggplant |
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Application publication date: 20141210 |