CN106065666B - Formula movable plank house easy to install with combined type basic component - Google Patents

Abstract

The easy-to-install prefabricated house with combined basic components disclosed by the present invention includes at least one main frame of the prefabricated house, and the main frames of a plurality of prefabricated houses can be connected to each other. Prefabricated house enclosure components; the main frame of the prefabricated house includes a bottom support member, which is connected to the top support member through four supporting four-way columns; the prefabricated house enclosure member includes side enclosures and roof The fence and the side fence are also provided with board room doors and board room windows; the side fence is arranged around four supporting four-way columns and is connected with the four supporting four-way columns; the top fence and The top support members are connected as a whole. The easy-to-install prefabricated house of the present invention has the characteristics of firmness and durability, convenient assembly, convenient transportation and low manufacturing cost.

Description

Easy-to-install prefabricated houses with modular base components

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of movable buildings, in particular to an easy-to-install movable panel house with combined basic components.

Background technique

On many construction sites, we can often see square or rectangular prefabricated houses. This kind of prefabricated house is made of light steel as the skeleton, sandwich panels as the enclosure material, and the space combination is carried out with standard modulus series. The components are connected by bolts. It is an economical and environmentally friendly mobile house. The existing prefabricated house is widely used in construction site dormitories, construction site offices, school dormitories, field work houses, emergency and disaster relief houses, etc. Temporary construction houses for roads, railways and other field operations.

The salient features of the existing prefabricated houses are: (1) The standard is common, the production and installation period is short, and the comprehensive use cost is low; (2) It is connected by bolts, with strong movable performance, which can be assembled and disassembled conveniently and quickly, especially suitable for (3) It has the characteristics of windproof, earthquake resistance, heat insulation, sound insulation, heat preservation and moisture resistance; (4) The house is light in weight and easy to transport. From the above salient features, it can be seen that the existing prefabricated houses have basically realized the general standardization of temporary buildings, established the concept of environmental protection, energy saving, fast and efficient construction, and made temporary houses enter a series of development, integrated production, and supporting facilities. The field of stereotyped products that can be supplied, stocked and used multiple times.

Nowadays, prefabricated houses have become the first choice for transitional living of construction workers on construction sites. house. However, in practical applications, people have gradually discovered some problems that need to be solved urgently:

(1) The foundation treatment of the prefabricated house is relatively complicated: in architecture, the foundation refers to the stratum that directly bears the load of the structure; It is an important part of other structures. Its function is to bear all the loads (including gravity loads, horizontal loads, and earthquakes) transmitted from the walls and columns of houses, and distribute these loads on the foundation, and spread them to the crust through the foundation. It can be seen from this that the foundation plays a connecting role in the whole prefabricated house. It is the most important component of the house and has different types. At present, when building a prefabricated house, the general method used is cast-in-place concrete foundation. This method is more traditional, and the process is more cumbersome. The cycle of the project is shortened, and the cost of the project is also increased; in addition, because the load of the prefabricated house is not large, there is often a brick foundation. Safety has laid a hidden danger.

According to the above analysis, the basic treatment needs to open up new ideas and come up with new solutions in order to create a scientific, environmentally friendly and comfortable prefabricated house more safely, more reasonably and more conveniently.

(2) There are many components in the prefabricated house, and the installation is more complicated: Although the prefabricated house can use bolt connection method to combine different components during the construction process, the components with different specifications, different models and different shapes are transported. And installation has brought unnecessary trouble. How to simplify the prefabricated components of the existing prefabricated prefabricated houses to make them truly environmentally friendly and economical prefabricated prefabricated houses? How to create conditions for further convenient and quick assembly and disassembly, realize the general standardization of temporary buildings, and make temporary houses such as prefabricated houses enter serial development, integrated production, supporting supply, inventory and multiple turnover The field of stereotyped products used is just another problem faced by our engineers and technicians in the field of movable buildings, specifically in the design and installation of the components of the movable house.

(3) Inconvenient transportation: Based on the "chaotic" environment of the construction site, sometimes the prefabricated house is directly transported to the designated place after being installed in the factory. However, the assembled prefabricated house has a large volume, which often causes inconvenience in transportation and increases transportation costs.

In view of the above three problems, it is very necessary to develop a stable prefabricated house which is solid in foundation, easy to assemble and transport and stable.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide an easy-to-install prefabricated house with combined basic components, which has the characteristics of firmness and durability, convenient assembly, convenient transportation and low manufacturing cost.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, an easy-to-install prefabricated house with combined basic components, including at least one main frame of the prefabricated house, the main frames of a plurality of prefabricated houses can be connected to each other, and each movable board The main frame of the house is equipped with the enclosure components of the prefabricated house; the main frame of the prefabricated house includes a bottom support member, and the bottom support member is connected with the top support member through four supporting four-way columns; the enclosure member of the prefabricated house includes There are side guard boards and top guard boards, and board room doors and board house windows are respectively arranged on the side guard boards; The four-way column is connected as a whole; the top guard plate is connected with the top support member.

The present invention is also characterized in that:

The bottom supporting member is composed of a geosphere beam unit and a lower connection unit of the movable board room enclosure member fixed on the geosphere beam unit.

The geosphere beam unit includes a first ground beam, one end of the first ground beam is vertically connected to one end of the second ground beam through the first geosphere beam connecting part, and the other end of the second ground beam is connected through the second geosphere beam The component is vertically connected to one end of the third ground beam, and the other end of the third ground beam is vertically connected to one end of the fourth ground beam through the third ground beam connection component, and the other end of the fourth ground beam is connected through the fourth ground circle beam The component is connected to the other end of the first ground beam to form a closed connection. In the same plane, the first ground beam and the third ground beam are parallel to each other and have the same structure and length. The second ground beam and the fourth ground beam are parallel to each other and have the same structure and length. same;

The lower connecting unit of the prefabricated house enclosure is composed of the first lower connecting part of the enclosure, the lower connecting part of the second enclosure, the lower connecting part of the third enclosure and the lower connection of the fourth enclosure; Its structure is as follows: including a rectangular bottom plate a, a plurality of screw holes are provided on the two opposite long sides of the rectangular bottom plate a, and a rectangular fixing plate a, a rectangular fixing plate b, and a rectangular fixing plate b are vertically connected to the upper surface of the rectangular bottom plate a respectively. Both the fixed plate a and the rectangular fixed plate b are arranged along the lengthwise direction of the rectangular fixed plate and there is an interval between them. The size of the interval is the same as the thickness of the side guard plate. A plurality of screw holes are provided; the rectangular bottom plate a in the lower connecting part of the first enclosure member can be fixed on the first ground beam by screws, and the rectangular bottom plate a in the lower connecting part of the second enclosure member can be fixed on the second On the ground beam, fix the rectangular bottom plate a in the lower connection part of the third enclosure member on the third ground beam, and fix the rectangular bottom plate a in the lower connection part of the fourth enclosure member on the fourth ground beam; use screws It is also possible to fix the lower part of the side guard plate to the rectangular fixing part in the lower connecting part of the first guarding member, the lower connecting part of the second guarding member, the lower connecting part of the third guarding member and the lower connecting part of the fourth guarding member. Between plate a and rectangular fixed plate b.

The structures of the first geosphere beam connecting part, the second geosphere beam connecting part, the third geosphere beam connecting part and the fourth geosphere beam connecting part are all the same: the geosphere beam connecting part body is included, The geosphere beam connection part body is in the shape of a cube, the top and bottom areas of the geosphere beam connection part body are the smallest, the four side walls of the geosphere beam connection part body are of the same size and a geosphere beam installation is provided on each side wall. The dovetail card slot, the lower part of the dovetail card slot where each geosphere beam is installed is provided with a screw connection hole, and the top center of the geosphere beam connection part body is opened with a support four-way column lower fixing through hole extending into the geosphere beam connection part body , the fixed through hole under the supporting four-way column is surrounded by four side walls, and a boss is provided along the lengthwise direction in the middle of each side wall, so that the shape of the fixed through hole under the supporting four-way column is the same as that of the supporting four-way column. The shape of the four-way column is matched; the bottom of the four-way column can be inserted into the lower fixing through hole of the four-way column and the four-way column is fixed by screws.

The supporting four-way column includes a four-way column body that matches the size of the fixed through hole under the supporting four-way column. The four-way column body is surrounded by four rectangular side walls of the same size and the interior is solid; each outward-facing A long groove is embedded in the middle part of the rectangular side wall along the long direction, and the long groove can be fitted with the boss in the fixed through hole under the supporting four-way column.

The lengths of the second ground beam and the fourth ground beam are not greater than the length of the first ground beam and the third ground beam; the first ground beam and the third ground beam are composed of a plurality of box-type ground beams connected in sequence; Both the ground beam and the fourth ground beam are also composed of a plurality of box-type ground beams connected in sequence.

Each box-type ground beam is formed by connecting box-type beam unit a and box-type beam unit b.

The box-type beam unit a includes a cube-shaped first basic box body, the opposite ends of the first basic box have the smallest area and the top is open; each of the two ends of the first basic box is fixed with a box-type beam body Unit installation head a, each box-type beam unit installation head a is fixed with a box-type beam unit connection protrusion, and the box-type beam unit connection protrusion can be snapped and connected with the installation dovetail slot of the ground circle beam. A plurality of basic counterweights are stacked in a basic box, and a plurality of screw holes are uniformly arranged on the top edge of the first basic box;

The box-type beam unit b includes a cubic second basic box body, the opposite ends of the second basic box have the smallest area and the top is open; each of the two ends of the second basic box is fixed with a box-type beam body Unit installation head b, each box-type beam unit installation head b is fixed with a box-type beam unit connecting dovetail card slot, and the box-type beam unit connecting dovetail card slot can be connected with the box-type beam unit to connect the protrusion The second basic box is stacked with a plurality of basic counterweights, and the top edge of the second basic box is uniformly provided with a plurality of screw holes.

The top supporting member is composed of an upper ring beam unit and an upper connection unit fixed on the lower part of the upper ring beam unit.

The upper ring beam unit includes a first top beam, one end of the first top beam is vertically connected to one end of the second top beam through the first upper ring beam connecting part, and the other end of the second top beam is connected through the second upper ring beam connecting part Vertically connected to one end of the third top beam, the other end of the third top beam is vertically connected to one end of the fourth top beam through the third upper ring beam connecting part, and the other end of the fourth ground beam is connected through the fourth upper ring beam connecting part It is connected with the other end of the first top beam to form a closed connection. In the same plane, the first top beam and the third top beam are parallel to each other and have the same structure and length. The second top beam and the fourth top beam are parallel to each other and have the same structure and length. ;

The upper connection unit of the enclosure component of the movable board room is composed of the upper connection part of the first enclosure component, the upper connection part of the second enclosure component, the upper connection part of the third enclosure component and the upper connection part of the fourth enclosure component, Its structure is as follows: including a rectangular bottom plate b, a plurality of screw holes are provided on the two opposite long sides of the rectangular bottom plate b, and the upper surface of the rectangular bottom plate b is vertically connected with a rectangular fixing plate c, a rectangular fixing plate d, and a rectangular fixing plate b. Both the fixed plate c and the rectangular fixed plate d are arranged along the lengthwise direction of the rectangular fixed plate b and there is an interval between them. The size of the interval is the same as the thickness of the side wall; A plurality of screw holes are evenly arranged; the rectangular fixing plate b in the connecting part on the first enclosure member can be fixed to the lower part of the first top beam by screws, and the rectangular fixing plate b in the connecting part on the second enclosure member can be fixed fixed to the lower part of the second top beam, fix the rectangular fixing plate b in the connecting part on the third enclosure member to the lower part of the third roof beam, and fix the rectangular fixing plate b in the connecting part on the fourth enclosure member to the first the lower part of the four top beams;

The structures of the first upper ring beam connecting part, the second upper ring beam connecting part, the third upper ring beam connecting part and the fourth upper ring beam connecting part are exactly the same; the structures are all, including the upper ring beam connecting part body, The upper ring beam connecting part body is in the shape of a cube, the top and bottom areas of the upper ring beam connecting part body are the smallest, the four side walls of the upper ring beam connecting part body are of the same size and a top beam connecting groove is opened on each side wall , the top center of the upper ring beam connecting part body is provided with a fixing through hole on the supporting four-way column extending into the upper ring beam connecting part body, and the fixing through hole on the supporting four-way upright column is surrounded by four side walls, and each The middle part of each side wall is provided with a boss along the lengthwise direction, so that the shape of the fixing through hole on the supporting four-way column matches the shape of the supporting four-way column, and the upper part of the supporting four-way column can be inserted into the supporting four-way column for fixing In the through hole and fix the supporting four-way column with screws.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1) An easy-to-install prefabricated house with a combined base component of the present invention has adopted a combined base component, which greatly simplifies the foundation construction procedure; The purpose of dissolving it into a split unit is to make it fully possible to process and produce it in the prefabricated component processing factory; in this way, there is no need for on-site watering for the foundation treatment during the installation of the prefabricated house.

(2) An easy-to-install prefabricated house with a combined base component of the present invention simplifies the construction process of the floor; After the foundation installation of the prefabricated house is completed, the ground can be treated with the foundation counterweight, and the foundation counterweight is laid as concrete component floor tiles; in this way, the ground of the prefabricated house does not need to be poured with concrete on site.

(3) An easy-to-install prefabricated house with a combined basic component of the present invention adopts four-way uprights, which makes the installation of the prefab house easier and more convenient; the four-way uprights adopt the design of opening chutes on four sides, In the construction of the mobile house, there is no distinction between corner columns, middle columns, and side columns (this design depends on the precondition that the prefabricated house is smaller than the building load of the building). During the installation of the prefab wall, each Various components can be combined at will; in this way, work efficiency can be greatly improved, labor intensity of workers can be reduced, and engineering cost can be reduced.

(4) An easy-to-install prefabricated house with combined basic components of the present invention has laid a solid foundation for realizing the generalization and standardization of temporary buildings.

In summary, the present invention is an easy-to-install prefabricated house with a combined basic component, which adopts a combined basic component and a new frame structure composed of four-way columns, effectively solving the three problems proposed in the background technology. It is an urgent problem to be solved; it starts from the foundation of the prefabricated house, to the floor, and even the wall to realize the generalization and standardization of temporary buildings; it enters serial development, integrated production and supporting facilities for temporary houses such as prefabricated houses. It has laid a solid foundation for standardized supply and reusable use. Thereby it has opened up a new field for building a prefabricated house which is strong and durable, simple in structure, convenient in assembly and elegant in appearance.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the main frame connection of two movable prefabricated houses in the easy-to-install type prefabricated prefabricated house of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the main frame of a single prefabricated house in the easy-to-install prefabricated house of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the enclosure unit in the easy-to-install prefabricated house of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the schematic structural view of the top enclosure of the easy-to-install prefabricated house of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the bottom supporting member in the easy-to-install prefabricated house of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the foundation counterweight arranged in the ring beam of the easy-to-install prefabricated house of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the geosphere beam in the easy-to-install prefabricated house of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the lower connecting unit of the movable prefabricated house in the easy-to-install type prefabricated house of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the main body of the connecting part of the ground ring beam in the easy-to-install prefabricated house of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection state between the main body of the ground ring beam connecting part and the supporting four-way column in the easy-to-install prefabricated house of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of box-type beam unit a in the easy-to-install prefabricated house of the present invention;

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the box-type beam unit b in the easy-to-install prefabricated house of the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the supporting four-way column in the easy-to-install prefabricated house of the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the upper ring beam in the top supporting member of the easy-to-install prefabricated house of the present invention;

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the upper ring beam connecting parts in the top support member in the easy-to-install prefabricated house of the present invention;

Fig. 16 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the connecting unit on the enclosure member of the prefabricated prefabricated house in the roof support member of the easy-to-install prefabricated prefabricated house of the present invention.

In the figure, 1. The main frame of the prefabricated house, 2. The enclosure components of the prefabricated house, 3. The bottom support member, 4. The supporting four-way column, 5. The top support member, 6. The foundation counterweight;

2-1. Side fence, 2-2. Board door, 2-3. Board window, 2-4. Top fence;

3-1. The first ground beam, 3-2. The second ground beam, 3-3. The third ground beam, 3-4. The fourth ground beam, 3-5. The first ground circle beam connecting parts, 3- 6. The second geosphere beam connection part, 3-7. The third geosphere beam connection part, 3-8. The fourth geosphere beam connection part, 3-9. The first enclosure member lower connection part, 3-10 .The lower connection part of the second enclosure member, 3-11. The lower connection part of the third enclosure member, 3-12. The lower connection part of the fourth enclosure member, 3-13. The main body of the ground ring beam connection part, 3-14 .Ground beam installation dovetail card slot, 3-15. Fixing through hole under the supporting four-way column, 3-16. Box beam unit a, 3-17. Box beam unit connection bump, 3-18. Box Type beam unit installation head a, 3-19. Box type beam unit b, 3-20. Box type beam unit installation head b, 3-21. Box type beam unit connecting dovetail slot, 3-22. Rectangular bottom plate a, 3-23. Rectangular fixed plate a, 3-24. Rectangular fixed plate b;

4-1. Long groove, 4-2. Four-way column body;

5-1. The first top beam, 5-2. The second top beam, 5-3. The third top beam, 5-4. The fourth top beam, 5-5. Connection on the enclosure of the first movable board room Components, 5-6. The upper connecting part of the enclosure member of the second movable prefab house, 5-7. The upper connecting part of the enclosure member of the third prefab house, 5-8. The upper connecting part of the enclosure member of the fourth prefabricated house, 5-9. The main body of the upper ring beam connecting part, 5-10. The fixing through hole on the supporting four-way column, 5-11. The connecting groove of the top beam, 5-12. The rectangular bottom plate b, 5-13. The rectangular fixing plate c, 5-14. Rectangular fixed plate d.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The easy-to-install prefabricated house with combined basic components of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, includes at least one main frame 1 of the prefabricated house. The main frame 1 can be connected with each other, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, each prefabricated house main frame 1 is equipped with a prefabricated house enclosure member 2; the prefabricated house main frame 1 includes a bottom support member 3, The bottom supporting member 3 is connected with the top supporting member 5 through four supporting four-way columns 4; Board room doors 2-2 and board room windows 2-3 are respectively arranged on -1; the side wall guard plate 2-1 is arranged around four supporting four-way columns 4, and the side wall guard plate 2-1 is connected with the four support The four-way column 4 is connected as a whole; the top guard plate 2-4 is connected with the top support member 5 as a whole.

The bottom supporting member 3, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, is composed of a geosphere beam unit and a lower connecting unit of the movable board house enclosure member fixed on the geosphere beam unit.

The geosphere beam unit, as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, includes a first ground beam 3-1, and one end of the first ground beam 3-1 is connected to the second ground beam 3-5 through the first geosphere beam connecting part 3-5. One end of the ground beam 3-2 is vertically connected, the other end of the second ground beam 3-2 is vertically connected with one end of the third ground beam 3-3 through the second ground beam connecting part 3-6, and the third ground beam 3- The other end of 3 is vertically connected to one end of the fourth ground beam 3-4 through the third ground beam connecting part 3-7, and the other end of the fourth ground beam 3-4 is connected to the fourth ground beam connecting part 3-8 through the fourth ground beam connecting part 3-8. The other end of the first ground beam 3-1 is connected to form a closed connection. In the same plane, the first ground beam 3-1 and the third ground beam 3-3 are parallel to each other and have the same structure and length. The second ground beam 3-2 is connected to the third ground beam 3-3. The fourth ground beams 3-4 are parallel to each other and have the same structure and length.

As shown in Figure 7, the lower connection unit of the prefabricated house enclosure is connected by the lower connection part 3-9 of the first enclosure member, the lower connection part 3-10 of the second enclosure member, and the lower connection of the third enclosure member with the same structure. Part 3-11 and the fourth enclosure member lower connecting part 3-12 are formed, and its structure is as shown in Figure 8, including a rectangular bottom plate a3-22, and the two long sides of the rectangular bottom plate a3-22 are respectively provided with multiple screw holes, the upper surface of the rectangular bottom plate a3-22 is vertically connected with the rectangular fixed plate a3-23 and the rectangular fixed plate b3-24 respectively, and the rectangular fixed plate a3-23 and the rectangular fixed plate b3-24 are all along the rectangular fixed plate The longitudinal direction is set and there is an interval between them, the size of the interval is the same as the thickness of the side guard plate 2-1, and a plurality of screw holes are evenly arranged on the rectangular fixing plate a3-23 and the rectangular fixing plate b3-24; The rectangular base a3-22 in the connecting part 3-9 under the first enclosure member can be fixed on the first ground beam 3-1 by screws, and the rectangular base a3 in the connecting part 3-10 under the second enclosure member -22 is fixed on the second ground beam 3-2, the rectangular bottom plate a3-22 in the connecting part 3-11 of the third enclosure member is fixed on the third ground beam 3-3, and the fourth enclosure member The rectangular bottom plate a3-22 in the connection part 3-12 is fixed on the fourth ground beam 3-4; the lower part of the side enclosure 2-1 can also be fixed to the connection part 3-9 under the first enclosure member by using screws , the rectangular fixing plate a3-23 and the rectangular fixing plate b3- Between 24.

The structures of the first geosphere beam connecting part 3-5, the second geosphere beam connecting part 3-6, the third geosphere beam connecting part 3-7 and the fourth geosphere beam connecting part 3-8 are identical; their structures As shown in Fig. 9, it includes a geosphere beam connection part body 3-13, the geosphere beam connection part body 3-13 is cube-shaped, the top and bottom areas of the geosphere beam connection part body 3-13 are the smallest, and the ground beam connection part body 3-13 has the smallest area. The four side walls of the connecting part body 3-13 have the same size and each side wall is provided with a ground beam installation dovetail card slot 3-14, and the bottom of each ground beam installation dovetail card slot 3-14 is provided with a screw connection Hole, the top center of the geosphere beam connecting part body 3-13 is provided with the lower fixing through hole 3-15 leading to the supporting four-way column in the geosphere beam connecting part body 3-13, and the fixing through hole under the supporting four-way column 3-15 is surrounded by four side walls, and a boss is arranged along the lengthwise direction at the middle part of each side wall, and the shape of the fixed through hole 3-15 under the support four-way column can be compared with that of the support four-way column 4. The external shapes match, as shown in Figure 10, the bottom of the supporting four-way column 4 is inserted into the lower fixing through hole 3-15 of the supporting four-way column and can be fitted together, and the supporting four-way column 4 is stably fixed by screws .

The lengths of the second ground beam 3-2 and the fourth ground beam 3-4 are not greater than the length of the first ground beam 3-1 and the third ground beam 3-3; the first ground beam 3-1 and the third ground beam 3-3 are composed of a plurality of box-type ground beams connected in sequence; the second ground beam 3-2 and the fourth ground beam 3-4 are also composed of a plurality of box-type ground beams connected in sequence. Each box-type ground beam is composed of box-type beam unit a3-16 and box-type beam unit b3-19 through connection.

The box-type beam unit a3-16, as shown in Figure 11, includes a cube-shaped first basic box, the opposite ends of the first basic box have the smallest area and the top is open; the two ends of the first basic box Each box-type beam unit installation head a3-18 is fixed, and each box-type beam unit installation head a3-18 is fixed with a box-type beam unit connection protrusion 3-17, and the box-type beam unit connection protrusion The block 3-17 can be engaged with the ground beam installation dovetail slot 3-14, and a plurality of basic counterweights 6 are placed in the first basic box, and a plurality of screw holes are uniformly arranged on the top edge of the first basic box.

The box-type beam unit b3-19, as shown in Figure 12, includes a cubic second basic box, the opposite ends of the second basic box have the smallest area and the top is open; the two ends of the second basic box Each box-type beam unit installation head b3-21 is fixed, and each box-type beam unit installation head b3-21 is fixed to a box-type beam unit connected to the dovetail card slot 3-20, and the box-type beam unit The connecting dovetail card slot 3-20 can be engaged with the box-type beam unit connecting projection 3-17, and a plurality of basic counterweights 6 are stacked in the second basic box, and the top edge of the second basic box is evenly arranged with Multiple screw holes.

Supporting four-way column 4, as shown in Figure 13, includes the four-way column body 4-2 that matches with the fixed through hole 3-15 size of supporting four-way column, and four-way column body 4-2 is made of four identical sizes surrounded by rectangular side walls and the inside is solid; each outward-facing rectangular side wall middle part is embedded with a long groove 4-1 along the length, and the long groove 4-1 can be fixed and communicated with the lower supporting four-way column. Boss fitting in hole 3-15.

The top supporting member 5, as shown in Figure 14, is composed of an upper ring beam unit and an upper connecting unit fixed on the lower part of the upper ring beam unit.

The structure of the upper ring beam unit is basically similar to that of the lower ring beam unit, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 14, including a first top beam 5-1, and one end of the first top beam 5-1 passes through the first upper ring beam The connecting part is vertically connected with one end of the second top beam 5-2, and the other end of the second top beam 5-2 is vertically connected with one end of the third top beam 5-3 through the second upper ring beam connection part, and the third top beam The other end of 5-3 is vertically connected to one end of the fourth top beam 5-4 through the third upper ring beam connecting part, and the other end of the fourth ground beam 5-4 is connected to the first top beam through the fourth upper ring beam connecting part The other end of 5-1 is connected to form a closed connection. In the same plane, the first top beam 5-1 and the third top beam 5-3 are parallel to each other and have the same structure and length. The second top beam 5-2 and the fourth top beam 5-4 parallel to each other and the same structure and length.

The upper connection unit of the enclosure component of the movable board room is composed of the upper connection part 5-5 of the first enclosure component, the upper connection part 5-6 of the second enclosure component, the upper connection part 5-7 of the third enclosure component and the upper connection part of the third enclosure component with the same structure. The connecting parts 5-8 on the four enclosure members are composed of connecting parts 5-8, and their structures are all shown in Figure 16, including a rectangular bottom plate b5-12, and a plurality of screw holes are respectively arranged on the opposite two long sides of the rectangular bottom plate b5-12, and the rectangular bottom plate Rectangular fixing plate c5-13 and rectangular fixing plate d5-14 are respectively vertically connected to the upper surface of b5-12, and rectangular fixing plate c5-13 and rectangular fixing plate d5-14 are all along the longitudinal direction of rectangular fixing plate b5-12 Set and be provided with interval between, the size of this interval is the same as the thickness of side enclosure guard plate 2-1; Rectangular fixed plate c5-13, rectangular fixed plate d5-14 are each evenly provided with a plurality of screw holes; Utilize screw can Fix the rectangular fixing plate b5-12 in the connecting part 5-5 on the first enclosure member to the lower part of the first top beam 5-1, and fix the rectangular fixing plate b5 in the connecting part 5-6 on the second enclosure member -12 is fixed on the bottom of the second top beam 5-2, and the rectangular fixing plate b5-12 in the connecting part 5-7 on the third enclosure member is fixed on the bottom of the third top beam 5-3, and the fourth enclosure The rectangular fixing plate b5-12 in the connecting part 5-8 on the component is fixed on the lower part of the fourth top beam 5-4.

The structures of the first upper ring beam connecting part, the second upper ring beam connecting part, the third upper ring beam connecting part and the fourth upper ring beam connecting part are exactly the same; their structures are shown in Figure 15, including the upper ring beam The connecting part body 5-9, the upper ring beam connecting part body 5-9 is cube-shaped, the top and bottom areas of the upper ring beam connecting part body 5-9 are the smallest, and the four side walls of the upper ring beam connecting part body 5-9 The size is the same and each side wall is provided with a top beam connection groove 5-11, and the top center of the upper ring beam connection part body 5-9 is provided with a support cross extending into the upper ring beam connection part body 5-9. Fix the through hole 5-10 on the column, and the fixed through hole 5-10 on the support four-way column is surrounded by four side walls, and a boss is provided along the lengthwise direction in the middle of each side wall, so that the four-way support The shape of the fixed through hole 5-10 on the vertical column matches the shape of the four-way column 4, and the top of the four-way column 4 can be inserted into the fixed through hole 5-10 on the four-way column and the four-way column is supported by screws. Column 4 is fixed.

The size of the second top beam 5-2 and the fourth top beam 5-4 is consistent with the size of the second ground beam 3-2 and the fourth ground beam 3-4; the first top beam 5-1 and the third top beam 5 The size of -3 is consistent with the size of the first ground beam 3-1 and the third ground beam 3-3.

The easy-to-install prefabricated house with combined basic components of the present invention has the characteristics of firmness and durability, convenient assembly, convenient transportation and low manufacturing cost.

Claims (8)

1. the formula movable plank house easy to install with combined type basic component, it is characterised in that include at least one movable plank house Main body frame (1), multiple movable plank house main body frames (1) can be connected with each other, and each movable plank house main body frame (1) is matched somebody with somebody Equipped with movable plank house fender member (2)；

The movable plank house main body frame (1), includes bottom support members (3), and the bottom support members (3) pass through four Support four-way column (4) is connected with top braces component (5)；

The movable plank house fender member (2), includes side wall interior panel (2-1) and top girth backplate (2-4), the side wall interior panel Board house door (2-2) and board house window (2-3) are also respectively provided with (2-1)；The side wall interior panel (2-1) is around four support four-ways Column (4) is set, and side wall interior panel (2-1) is connected as a single entity with four support four-way columns (4)；The top girth backplate (2-4) with Top braces component (5) is connected as a single entity；

The bottom support members (3) under geosphere beam element and the movable plank house fender member being fixed on geosphere beam element by connecting Order member is formed；The geosphere beam element, includes the first ground beam (3-1), and one end of first ground beam (3-1) passes through first One end vertical connection of ground collar tie beam connecting component (3-5) and the second ground beam (3-2), the other end of the second ground beam (3-2) pass through the One end vertical connection of two ground collar tie beam connecting components (3-6) and the 3rd ground beam (3-3), the other end of the 3rd ground beam (3-3) cross the Three ground collar tie beam connecting components (3-7) and one end vertical connection of the 4th ground beam (3-4), the other end of the 4th ground beam (3-4) pass through The other end of 4th ground collar tie beam connecting component (3-8) and the first ground beam (3-1) connects and composes closure connection, in the same plane institute State that the first ground beam (3-1) is parallel to each other with the 3rd ground beam (3-3) and structure and length are identical, second ground beam (3-2) and the Four ground beams (3-4) are parallel to each other and structure is identical with length；Connection unit is identical by structure under the movable plank house fender member The first fender member under connected under connecting component (3-10), the 3rd fender member under connecting component (3-9), the second fender member Connecting component (3-12) is formed under component (3-11) and the 4th fender member；Its structure is：Include rectangular base plate a (3- 22), two opposite long edge positions of the rectangular base plate a (3-22) are each provided with multiple screw holes, the rectangular base plate a (3-22) It is respectively perpendicular on upper surface and is connected with rectangular retaining plate a (3-23), rectangular retaining plate b (3-24), the rectangular retaining plate a (3- 23), rectangular retaining plate b (3-24) each along rectangular retaining plate length to set and between be provided with interval, the size at the interval It is identical with the thickness of side wall interior panel (2-1), respectively it is uniformly arranged on the rectangular retaining plate a (3-23), rectangular retaining plate b (3-24) There are multiple screw holes；The rectangular base plate a (3-22) under the first fender member in connecting component (3-9) can be fixed on using screw On first ground beam (3-1), the rectangular base plate a (3-22) under the second fender member in connecting component (3-10) is fixed on the second ground On beam (3-2), the rectangular base plate a (3-22) under the 3rd fender member in connecting component (3-11) is fixed on the 3rd ground beam (3- 3) on, the rectangular base plate a (3-22) under the 4th fender member in connecting component (3-12) is fixed on the 4th ground beam (3-4)； The lower part of side wall interior panel (2-1) can also be fixed on to connecting component (3-9), second under the first fender member using screw and go along with sb. to guard him structure Connecting component (3-12) under connecting component (3-11) and the 4th fender member under connecting component (3-10), the 3rd fender member under part Between interior rectangular retaining plate a (3-23) and rectangular retaining plate b (3-24).

2. the formula movable plank house easy to install according to claim 1 with combined type basic component, it is characterised in that described First ground collar tie beam connecting component (3-5), the second ground collar tie beam connecting component (3-6), the 3rd ground collar tie beam connecting component (3-7) and the 4th The structure of ground collar tie beam connecting component (3-8) is identical, its structure is：

Include ground collar tie beam connecting component body (3-13), described ground collar tie beam connecting component body (3-13) is in cubic, institute It is minimum to state the top and bottom area of ground collar tie beam connecting component body (3-13), described ground collar tie beam connecting component body (3-13) Four side wall sizes are identical and a ground collar tie beam installation dovetail card slot (3-14), every geosphere are offered on each side wall The lower part of beam installation dovetail card slot (3-14) is provided with screw connecting hole, the top of described ground collar tie beam connecting component body (3-13) Center, which offers, stretches into fixed hole (3-15) under the support four-way column in ground collar tie beam connecting component body (3-13), the support Fixed hole (3-15) is surrounded by four side walls under four-way column, and convex to being provided with one along length at the middle part of each side wall Platform so that the shape of fixed hole (3-15) and the shape of support four-way column (4) match under the support four-way column；It is described The lower part of support four-way column (4) can be inserted under support four-way column in fixed hole (3-13) and will support four-way by screw Column (4) is fixed.

3. the formula movable plank house easy to install according to claim 2 with combined type basic component, it is characterised in that described Four-way column (4) is supported, is included with supporting the four-way column body that fixed hole (3-15) size matches under four-way column (4-2), the four-way column body (4-2) is surrounded by four identical rectangular side walls of size and inside is solid；Each towards Along long to a long recess (4-1) is embedded with the middle part of outer rectangular side wall, the long recess (4-1) can be with supporting under four-way column Boss in fixed hole (3-15) is fitted together to.

4. the formula movable plank house easy to install according to claim 3 with combined type basic component, it is characterised in that described Length of the length of second ground beam (3-2) and the 4th ground beam (3-4) no more than the first ground beam (3-1) and the 3rd ground beam (3-3)；

First ground beam (3-1) and the 3rd ground beam (3-3) are formed by more sequentially connected box ground beams；

Second ground beam (3-2) and the 4th ground beam (3-4) are also formed by more sequentially connected box ground beams.

5. the formula movable plank house easy to install according to claim 4 with combined type basic component, it is characterised in that every The box ground beam is by box beam body unit a (3-16) and box beam body unit b (3-19) through connecting and composing.

6. the formula movable plank house easy to install according to claim 5 with combined type basic component, it is characterised in that described Box beam body unit a (3-16), includes the first foundation babinet of cubic, the opposite both ends of the surface of the first foundation babinet Area is minimum and top is opened wide；Each affixed box beam body unit mounting head a (3- in the both ends of the surface of the first foundation babinet 18), affixed box beam body unit connection convex block (3-17), the case on each box beam body unit mounting head a (3-18) Formula beam body unit connection convex block (3-17) can install dovetail card slot (3-14) with ground collar tie beam and be connected together, the first foundation babinet Internal Code is placed with multiple basic counterweights (6), and multiple screw holes are evenly arranged with the top edge of the first foundation babinet；

The box beam body unit b (3-19), includes the second basic babinet of cubic, and the described second basic babinet is opposite Both ends of the surface area it is minimum and top is opened wide；Each affixed box beam body unit peace in the both ends of the surface of described second basic babinet Head b (3-21) is filled, an affixed box beam body unit connects dovetail card slot on each box beam body unit mounting head b (3-21) (3-20), and box beam body unit connection dovetail card slot (3-20) can be connected convex block (3-17) engaging with box beam body unit Connection, the second basic babinet Internal Code are placed with multiple basic counterweights (6), uniform at the top edge of the described second basic babinet It is provided with multiple screw holes.

7. the formula movable plank house easy to install according to claim 6 with combined type basic component, it is characterised in that described Top braces component (5) is by upper collar tie beam unit and is fixed on connection unit on the movable plank house fender member of upper collar tie beam unit lower part Form.

8. the formula movable plank house easy to install according to claim 7 with combined type basic component, it is characterised in that described Upper collar tie beam unit includes the first top beam (5-1), one end of first top beam (5-1) by collar tie beam connecting component on first with One end vertical connection of second top beam (5-2), the other end of the second top beam (5-2) pass through collar tie beam connecting component and the 3rd on second One end vertical connection of top beam (5-3), the other end of the 3rd top beam (5-3) cross collar tie beam connecting component and the 4th top beam on the 3rd One end vertical connection of (5-4), the other end of the 4th ground beam (5-4) pass through collar tie beam connecting component and the first top beam (5- on the 4th 1) the other end connects and composes closure connection, and first top beam (5-1) and the 3rd top beam (5-3) are mutually flat in the same plane Go and structure is identical with length, second top beam (5-2) is parallel to each other with the 4th top beam (5-4) and structure and length are identical；

Connection unit is by connecting component (5-5), on the first identical fender member of structure on the movable plank house fender member Connecting component (5-6) on two fender members, connecting component on connecting component (5-7) and the 4th fender member on the 3rd fender member (5-8) is formed, its structure is：

Include rectangular base plate b (5-12), two opposite long edge positions of the rectangular base plate b (5-12) are each provided with multiple screws Hole, is respectively perpendicular on the upper surface of the rectangular base plate b (5-12) and is connected with rectangular retaining plate c (5-13), rectangular retaining plate d (5-14), the rectangular retaining plate c (5-13), rectangular retaining plate d (5-14) each along rectangular retaining plate b (5-12) length to setting Put and between be provided with interval, the size at the interval is identical with the thickness of side wall interior panel (2-1)；Rectangular retaining plate c (the 5- 13) multiple screw holes respectively, are evenly arranged with rectangular retaining plate d (5-14)；It will can be connected using screw on the first fender member Rectangular retaining plate b (5-12) in component (5-5) is fixed on the lower part of the first top beam (5-1), will be connected on the second fender member Rectangular retaining plate b (5-12) in component (5-6) is fixed on the lower part of the second top beam (5-2), will be connected on the 3rd fender member Rectangular retaining plate b (5-12) in component (5-7) is fixed on the lower part of the 3rd top beam (5-3), connecting portion on the 4th fender member Rectangular retaining plate b (5-12) in part (5-8) is fixed on the lower part of the 4th top beam (5-4)；

Collar tie beam connecting component on described first, collar tie beam connecting component on second, collar tie beam in collar tie beam connecting component and the 4th on the 3rd The structure of connecting component is identical；Its structure is to include collar tie beam connecting component body (5-9), and the upper collar tie beam connects Relay part body (5-9) is in cubic, and the top and bottom area of the upper collar tie beam connecting component body (5-9) is minimum, institute Four side wall sizes for stating collar tie beam connecting component body (5-9) are identical and a top beam link slot is offered on each side wall (5-11), the center of top of the upper collar tie beam connecting component body (5-9), which offers, stretches into collar tie beam connecting component body (5-9) Fixed hole (5-10) on interior support four-way column, it is described to support fixed hole (5-10) on four-way column to be enclosed by four side walls Into, and at the middle part of each side wall along growing to a boss is provided with so that fixed hole (5-10) on the support four-way column Shape and support four-way column (4) shape match, it is described support four-way column (4) top can be inserted into support four-way stand On column in fixed hole (5-10) and by screw four-way column (4) will be supported fixed.