A kind of novel rotating wheel phase change heat exchange device and method of work
Technical field
The present invention relates to equipment cooling and industrial high-efficient field of heat exchange, particularly relate to a kind of novel rotating wheel phase inversion hot charging
Put and method of work.
Background technology
A lot of equipment can make the critical components such as generating laser assemble substantial amounts of heat at short notice at work, for protecting
Card equipment normally works, and needs efficient heat transmission equipment to performing heat radiation of electric component, is therefore accomplished by designing corresponding heat exchange
Device.Owing to considering the sustainable use of phase-change material, tradition phase-change heat exchange system takes cold use with process of cool independent double
System, system bulk is big, takes cold and cold-storage discontinuous operation, is unfavorable for the lasting heat radiation of high hot-fluid electronic unit.For reducing heat exchange
Body amasss, and taking the cold heat exchanger channels that shares with cold-storage becomes the emphasis of research, and the mixing of different working medium constrains as residual and is total to
With the development of channel system.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, the present invention provides a kind of novel rotating wheel phase change heat exchange device and method of work,
Its simple in construction, integrated level are high, and cold-storage can run with taking cold dual system simultaneously, improves seriality and the sustainability of heat radiation,
Utilization basis is provided, for reaching for the utilization in high power applications cooling system with industrial high-efficient heat-exchange system of the phase transformation high efficient heat exchanging
This purpose, the present invention provides a kind of novel rotating wheel phase change heat exchange device, including runner phase-change heat-exchanger, takes SAPMAC method system, storage
SAPMAC method system and the pre-cold accumulation system of cleaning, described runner phase-change heat-exchanger includes runner heat exchanger main body, described runner heat exchange
Being filled with filling phase-change material in device main body, described fixing front subregion deflector and fixing rear subregion deflector are at runner heat exchanger
Main body both sides, described fixing before subregion deflector and fixing after subregion deflector be divided into 4 regions respectively clean pre-cold-storage district,
Cold-storage district, take cold-zone and clear area, described in take SAPMAC method system by fix front subregion deflector and fixing after subregion deflector
Take cold-zone, high heat flux heat dissipation equipment, take cold working medium pump and separator and form, described in take cold working medium pump by pipeline with fixing
Rear subregion deflector take cold-zone, high heat flux heat dissipation equipment is connected with separator, described fixing before the taking of subregion deflector
Cold-zone is connected with high heat flux heat dissipation equipment by pipeline, and described charge cycle system is by fixing front subregion deflector and fixing
The cold-storage district of rear subregion deflector, low-temperature receiver, regenerator composition, the cold-storage district of described fixing front subregion deflector passes through pipeline with cold
Source is connected, described fixing after the cold-storage district of subregion deflector be connected with regenerator by pipeline, the pre-cold accumulation system of described cleaning by
Before fixing subregion deflector and fixing after the clear area of subregion deflector and clean pre-cold-storage district, cleaning working medium pump, separator, return
Hot device and cleaning working medium container composition, described cleaning working medium pump by pipeline connect fixing front subregion deflector clear area and
Cleaning pre-cold-storage district and cleaning working medium container, described separator, regenerator, the clear area of fixing rear subregion deflector and cleaning are pre-
Cold-storage district is connected to form loop by pipeline.
As one of the present invention improvement, described fixing front subregion deflector and fixing rear subregion deflector are divided into 4 districts
Territory is respectively cleaned pre-cold-storage district, cold-storage district, is taken cold-zone and clear area, and the present invention can carry out subregion, more according to actual needs
Common partition method is to use dividing plate to be divided into 4 regions.
The present invention provides a kind of novel rotating wheel phase change heat exchange device method of work, specifically comprises the following steps that
The rotation of runner heat exchanger main body makes arbitrary heat exchanger channels pass sequentially through and takes cold-zone, clear area, cleaning pre-cold-storage district, cold-storage
District;
First, phase-change material absorbs in taking cold-zone and takes SAPMAC method system thermal working medium heat, solid-state melting is liquid;
Take in SAPMAC method system, take cold working medium pump and drive and take cold working medium and absorb heat in high heat flux heat dissipation equipment intensification, taking
The solid phase change material cold absorbing cooling in cold-zone is lowered the temperature, and enters heat dissipation equipment at this;
Secondly, in clear area, the thermal technology taken in SAPMAC method system of residual in runner heat exchanger main body is washed away by cleaning working medium
Matter;In cleaning pre-cold-storage district, runner heat exchanger main body is cleaned further, and is carried out for the first time by chilled cleaning working medium
Cooling;
Cleaning in pre-cold accumulation system, cleaning working medium pump drives cleaning working medium to enter clear area, washes away and remains in heat exchanger main body
Take cold working medium, isolate the most in the separator and take cold working medium, cleaning working medium after separating-purifying enters in regenerator cold
Source working medium cooling, enters back into the pre-cold-storage district of cleaning, and heat exchanger main body is again cleaned and pre-cooling phase-change material, subsequently flowed into
Cleaning working medium pump;
Finally, in cold-storage district, phase-change material is cooled down by low-temperature receiver working medium, settable liquid be solid-state;
In cold accumulation system, low-temperature receiver working medium enters cold-storage district, reduces the temperature of phase-change material and to make it be solid-state by settable liquid, so
After in regenerator, the cleaning working medium after for the first time cleaning gas-liquid separation is cooled down.
The invention provides a kind of novel rotating wheel phase change heat exchange device and method of work, runner heat exchanger main body simultaneously as
Taking the condenser in SAPMAC method system, also serve as the vaporizer in cold accumulation system, the condensation of phase-change material is carried out with evaporation simultaneously,
The passage identical owing to taking cold working medium common heat exchanger different from cold-storage, adds the pre-cold accumulation system of cleaning, it is ensured that each follows
The working medium purity of ring, improves the integrated level of whole high efficient heat exchanging system, and novel rotating wheel phase-change heat exchange system is more suitable for instantaneous
High heat flux heat radiation operating mode, meets high power applications heat radiation and industrial high-efficient heat exchange demand.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is runner phase-change heat-exchanger structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention takes cooling system schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is cold accumulation system schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention cleans pre-cold accumulation system schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is novel rotating wheel phase-change heat exchange system schematic diagram of the present invention.
Illustrate;
1, runner phase-change heat-exchanger;2, SAPMAC method system is taken;3, charge cycle system;4, pre-cold accumulation system is cleaned;5, runner changes
Hot device main body;6, fixing front subregion deflector;7, fixing rear subregion deflector;8, phase-change material is filled;9, pre-cold-storage is cleaned
District;10, cold-storage district;11, cold-zone is taken;12, clear area;13, high heat flux heat dissipation equipment;14, cold working medium pump is taken;15, low-temperature receiver;
16, cleaning working medium pump;17, separator;18, regenerator;19, cleaning working medium container.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The present invention provides a kind of novel rotating wheel phase change heat exchange device and method of work, and its simple in construction, integrated level are high, cold-storage with take
Cold dual system can be run simultaneously, improves seriality and the sustainability of heat radiation, dispels the heat at high power applications for phase transformation high efficient heat exchanging
System and the utilization in industrial high-efficient heat-exchange system provide utilization basis.
As Figure 1-5, heretofore described a kind of novel rotating wheel phase-change heat exchange system, this heat-exchange system is with runner phase
Becoming heat exchanger 1 is core, and takes SAPMAC method system 2, cold accumulation system 3 and cleans pre-cold-storage cooling system 4 and combine, and collectively forms
High efficient heat exchanging runner phase-change heat exchange system.Wherein, runner phase-change heat-exchanger 1 is by the runner heat exchanger main body filling phase-change material 8
5, fixing front subregion deflector 6 is constituted with fixing rear subregion deflector 7, subregion deflector 6 and fixing rear subregion water conservancy diversion before fixing
Plate 7 has cleaning pre-cold-storage district 9, cold-storage district 10, takes cold-zone 11 and clear area 12.
Take SAPMAC method system 2 taking cold-zone 11, high heat flux heat dissipation equipment 13, take cold work by runner phase-change heat-exchanger 1
Matter pump 14 forms with separator 17;Cold accumulation system 3 is by the cold-storage district 10 of runner phase-change heat-exchanger 1, low-temperature receiver 15, regenerator 18 groups
Become;Clean pre-cold accumulation system 4 by the clear area 12 of runner phase-change heat-exchanger 1, clean pre-cold-storage district 9, cleaning working medium pump 16, separate
Device 17, regenerator 18 and cleaning working medium container 19 form.
The specific works process of patent of the present invention is as follows:
The rotation of runner heat exchanger main body 5 makes arbitrary heat exchanger channels pass sequentially through to take cold-zone 11, clear area 12, clean pre-cold-storage district
9, cold-storage district 10;Phase-change material 8 absorbs in taking cold-zone 11 and takes SAPMAC method system thermal working medium heat, solid-state melting is liquid;
The hot working fluid taken in SAPMAC method system 2 of residual in runner heat exchanger main body 5 is washed away by cleaning working medium in clear area 12;Clearly
In Jie Yu cold-storage district 9, runner heat exchanger main body 5 is cleaned further, and is carried out cooling down for the first time by chilled cleaning working medium;
In cold-storage district 10, phase-change material 8 is cooled down by low-temperature receiver working medium, settable liquid be solid-state;Runner phase-change heat-exchanger 1 can be according to not
Same design requirement changes subregion volume and the built-up sequence of design;
Take in SAPMAC method system 2, take cold working medium pump and drive and take cold working medium and absorb heat in high heat flux heat dissipation equipment 13 intensification,
Take and cold-zone 11 absorbs the solid phase change material cold of cooling lower the temperature, and enter heat dissipation equipment 13 at this;
In cold accumulation system 3, low-temperature receiver working medium enters cold-storage district 10, reduces the temperature of phase-change material and to make it be solid by settable liquid
State, then cools down the cleaning working medium after cleaning for the first time gas-liquid separation in regenerator 18;
Cleaning in pre-cold accumulation system 4, cleaning working medium pump drives cleaning working medium to enter clear area 12, washes away and remains in heat exchanger main body
Taking cold working medium in 5, isolate subsequently and take cold working medium in separator 17, the cleaning working medium after separating-purifying enters regenerator 18
Middle being cooled down by low-temperature receiver working medium, enter back into the pre-cold-storage district 9 of cleaning, heat exchanger main body 5 is cleaned and pre-cooling phase-change material again
8, subsequently flow into cleaning working medium pump;
Runner heat exchanger main body 5, simultaneously as the condenser taken in SAPMAC method system 2, also serves as the vaporizer in cold accumulation system 3,
The condensation of phase-change material 8 is carried out with evaporation simultaneously, the passage identical owing to taking cold working medium common heat exchanger different from cold-storage, increases
The pre-cold accumulation system of cleaning 4, it is ensured that the working medium purity of each circulation, improves the integrated level of whole high efficient heat exchanging system.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the limit that the present invention makees any other form
System, and any amendment made according to the technical spirit of the present invention or equivalent variations, still fall within present invention model required for protection
Enclose.